I-console yokuxuba isiqwenga sesixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukuxuba iimpawu zomsindo. Inamagalelo amaninzi (mic, guitar, etc.) kunye neziphumo ezininzi (izithethi, ii-headphones, njl.). Ikuvumela ukuba ulawule i inzuzo, i-EQ, kunye nezinye iiparamitha zemithombo yomsindo emininzi ngaxeshanye.
Ukuxuba i-console yibhodi yokuxuba okanye i-mixer ye-audio. Isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iisignali ezininzi zomsindo kunye. Njengemvumi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba isebenza njani ikhonsoli yokuxuba ukuze wenze eyona ilungileyo isandi sakho.
Kwesi sikhokelo, ndiza kuchaza iziseko zokuxuba iiconsoles ukuze ufumane uninzi kwisandi sakho.
Yintoni ii-Insets?
Abaxube bafana nengqondo yesitudiyo sokurekhoda, kwaye beza nazo zonke iintlobo zamaqhina kunye iijacks. Enye yezo jakhi zibizwa ngokuba zii-Insets, kwaye zinokusindisa ubomi bokwenyani xa uzama ukufumana isandi esigqibeleleyo.
Yenza ntoni ii-Insets?
Izinto ezifakiweyo zifana neephothali ezincinci ezikuvumela ukuba wongeze iprosesa yebhodi engaphandle kumcu wetshaneli yakho. Kufana nokuba nocango oluyimfihlo olukuvumela ukuba unyebeleze kwicompressor okanye enye iprosesa ngaphandle kokuphinda uyifake yonke into. Ekuphela kwento oyifunayo yi-¼” yokufaka intambo kwaye ukulungele ukuhamba.
Indlela yokusebenzisa ii-Insets
Ukusebenzisa i-insert kulula-peasy:
- Xhuma isiphelo esinye sentambo yokufaka kwijekhi yokufaka yomxube.
- Xhuma esinye isiphelo kwiprosesa yakho yangaphandle.
- Jika amaqhosha kwaye ulungelelanise izicwangciso de ufumane isandi oyifunayo.
- Yonwabela isandi sakho esimnandi, esimnandi!
Ukuqhagamshela izithethi zakho kuMxube wakho
Ingaba ufuna ntoni
Ukwenza isixokelelwano sakho sesandi kwaye sisebenze, uya kufuna izinto ezimbalwa:
- Umxhubi
- Izithethi eziphambili
- Iimonitha zeqonga ezinikwe amandla
- TRS ukuya XLR iadaptha
- Intambo ende ye-XLR
Unxibelelana njani
Ukwenza izithethi zakho ziqhagamshelwe kumxube wakho yimpepho! Nantsi into ekufuneka uyenzile:
- Qhagamshela iziphumo ezisekhohlo nasekunene zomxube kumagalelo esona sixhobo siphambili. Oku kulawulwa yi-master fader, ehlala ifumaneka kwikona esezantsi ngasekunene komxhubi.
- Sebenzisa iziphumo ezincedisayo ukuthumela iaudio kwiimonitha zeqonga elinamandla. Sebenzisa i-TRS ukuya kwi-adaptha ye-XLR kunye nentambo ende ye-XLR ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-monitor yesiteji esinamandla. Inqanaba lemveliso ye-AUX nganye ilawulwa yi-AUX master knob.
Kwaye yiloo nto! Ulungele ukuqala ukushukuma ngesixokelelwano sakho sesandi.
Yintoni i-Direct Outs?
Zilungele ntoni?
Ngaba ukhe wafuna ukurekhoda into ngaphandle kokuba ichatshazelwe ngumxube? Ewe, ngoku unako! Ukuphuma ngokuthe ngqo kufana nekopi ecocekileyo yomthombo ngamnye onokuthi uyithumele ngaphandle komxube. Oku kuthetha ukuba naluphi na uhlengahlengiso olwenzayo kumxube aluyi kuchaphazela ukurekhoda.
Indlela yokusebenzisa i-Direct Outs
Ukusebenzisa i-Direct Outs kulula! Nantsi into ekufuneka uyenzile:
- Qhagamshela isixhobo sakho sokurekhoda kwi-Direct Outs
- Cwangcisa amanqanaba kumthombo ngamnye
- Qala ukurekhoda!
Nantso ke unayo! Ngoku ungarekhoda ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nomxubi ophazamisa isandi sakho.
UkuPlaga kwiMithombo yomsindo
Mono Mic / Line Inputs
Lo mxubi unamatshaneli ali-10 anokwamkela inqanaba lomgca okanye iimpawu zenqanaba lemakrofoni. Ke ukuba ufuna ukufumana amazwi akho, isiginci, kunye nesilandelelanisi segubu zonke, ungayenza ngokulula!
- Nxulumanisa imakrofoni eguqukayo yelizwi kwiChannel 1 ngentambo yeXLR.
- Nxulumanisa imakrofoni yecondenser yesiginkci kwiSiteshi sesi-2.
- Qhagamshela isixhobo somgangatho womgca (esifana nesilandeleli segubu) kwiSiteshi sesi-3 usebenzisa i-¼” TRS okanye intambo ye-TS.
Iingeniso zoMlayini weStereo
Ukuba ufuna ukufaka inkqubo efanayo kwipere yeempawu, ezifana nejelo lasekhohlo nelasekunene lomculo ongasemva, ungasebenzisa enye yezitishi ezine zegalelo lelayini yestereo.
- Dibanisa i-smartphone yakho kwenye yezi tshaneli zestereo nge-3.5mm ukuya kwi-Dual ¼” iadaptha ye-TS.
- Qhagamshela ilaptop yakho kwenye yezi tshaneli zestereo ngentambo ye-USB.
- Nxulumanisa isidlali seCD sakho kweyokugqibela yezi tshaneli zestereo ngeRCA cable.
- Kwaye ukuba uziva unomdla ngenene, ungade uqhagamshele kwiturntable yakho ngeRCA ukuya kwi-¼” TS iadaptha.
Yintoni amandla ePhantom?
Yintoni?
Amandla ePhantom ngamandla angaqondakaliyo ekufuneka eminye imibhobho ukuze isebenze kakuhle. Kufana nomlingo amandla umthombo onceda imakrofoni yenze umsebenzi wayo.
Ndiyifumana Phi?
Uya kufumana amandla e-phantom phezulu kwisitishi ngasinye kumxube wakho. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikwimo yokutshintsha, ngoko unokuyivula kwaye uyicime ngokulula.
Ngaba Ndiyayifuna?
Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lombhobho owusebenzisayo. Iimakrofoni ezinamandla aziyifuni, kodwa ii-condenser mics ziyayifuna. Ke ukuba usebenzisa i-condenser mic, kuya kufuneka ujike iswitshi ukufumana amandla ahambayo.
Kwabanye abaxube, kukho iswitshi enye ngasemva elawula amandla e-phantom kuwo onke amajelo. Ke ukuba usebenzisa iqela le-condenser mics, ungavele ujike olo tshintshi kwaye ulungile ukuhamba.
Ukuxuba iiConsoles: Yintoni Umahluko?
I-analog Mixing Console
I-analog mixing consoles yi-OG yezixhobo zomsindo. Ngaphambi kokuba i-consoles yokuxuba idijithali ize, i-analog yayikuphela kwendlela yokuhamba. Zilungile kwiinkqubo ze-PA, apho iintambo ze-analog ziyinto eqhelekileyo.
Ukudibanisa iConsole yedijithali
I-Digital mix consoles ngabantwana abatsha kwibhloko. Banokuphatha zombini i-analog kunye ne-digital audio input signals, njengemiqondiso yentambo ye-optical kunye neempawu zewotshi yamagama. Uya kubafumana kwizitudiyo ezinkulu zokurekhoda, njengoko zineempawu ezininzi ezongezelelweyo ezibenza baxabise imali eyongezelelweyo.
Izibonelelo zokudibanisa idijithali ziquka:
- Lawula ngokulula zonke iziphumo, ukuthumela, ukubuyiswa, iibhasi, njl. ngephaneli yokubonisa
- Ilula kwaye icompact
- Nje ukuba ufumane ukuxhoma kuyo, kulula ukuyilawula
Ukudibanisa iConsole vs
Ke kutheni le nto izitudiyo ezinkulu zisebenzisa umxube wedijithali xa unokuseta isitudiyo esincinci esinonxibelelwano oluvakalayo kunye nekhompyuter? Nazi ezinye iingenelo zokuxuba iikhonsoli ngaphezulu kojongano lweaudio:
- Yenza istudiyo sakho sibonakale sinobuchule ngakumbi
- Yongeza imvakalelo ye-analog kumsindo wakho
- Zonke ulawulo zilungile ezandleni zakho
- Iifader ezibonakalayo zikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise iprojekthi yakho ngokuchanekileyo
Ke ukuba ujonge ukusa istudiyo sakho kwinqanaba elilandelayo, ikhonsoli yokuxuba inokuba yinto oyifunayo!
Yintoni i-Mixing Console?
Yintoni i-Mixing Console?
A ukuxuba i-console (eyona nto ihlaziyiweyo apha) sisixhobo sombane esithatha amagalelo esandi amaninzi, njengemakrofoni, izixhobo, kunye nomculo orekhodiweyo kwangaphambili, kwaye sizidibanise ukwenza imveliso enye. Ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise ifayile Ivolumu, ithoni, kunye neentshukumo zemiqondiso yesandi kwaye emva koko usasaze, ukhulise, okanye urekhode imveliso. Iikhonsoli zokuxuba zisetyenziswa kwizitudiyo zokurekhoda, iinkqubo ze-PA, usasazo, umabonwakude, iinkqubo zokuqinisa isandi, kunye nokuveliswa kwemiboniso bhanyabhanya emva.
Iintlobo zokuxuba iiConsoles
Ukuxuba i-consoles kuza kwiindidi ezimbini: i-analog kunye nedijithali. I-analog yokuxuba i-consoles yamkela kuphela igalelo le-analog, ngelixa i-consoles yokuxuba idijithali yamkela zombini igalelo le-analog kunye nedijithali.
Iimpawu zeMixing Console
Iconsole yokuxuba eqhelekileyo inamacandelo amaninzi asebenza kunye ukwenza isandi esiphumayo. La malungu aquka:
- I-Channel Strips: Ezi ziquka i-faders, ii-panpots, i-mute kunye ne-solo switches, i-inputs, i-inserts, i-aux ithumela, i-EQ, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Balawula inqanaba, i-panning, kunye ne-dynamics yesiginali yegalelo ngalinye.
- Izinto ezifakwayo: Ezi ziisokethi apho uplaga khona izixhobo zakho, ii-mics, kunye nezinye izixhobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyi-1/4 i-phono jack yeempawu zomgca kunye neejack ze-XLR zee-microphone.
- Izinto ezifakiweyo: Ezi zingeno ze-1/4″ zephono zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iprosesa yesiphumo se-outboard, esinje ngecompressor, limiter, reverb, okanye ulibaziseko, kwisiginali yegalelo.
- Uqwalaselo: Ekwaziwa njengamaqhosha enqanaba lomqondiso, ezi zisetyenziselwa ukulawula inzuzo yophawu lokufaka. Ziyakwazi ukuhanjiswa njenge-fader yangaphambili (phambi kwe-fader) okanye i-post-fader (emva kwe-fader).
- I-EQ: Ii-consoles zokuxuba i-analog zihlala zine-3 okanye i-4 knobs ukulawula i-low, mid, kunye ne-frequency ephezulu. Iiconsole zokuxuba zeDijithali zinephaneli yedijithali ye-EQ onokuyilawula kwisiboniso se-LCD.
- I-Aux ithumela: I-Aux ithumela isetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa umqondiso wegalelo kwi-aux output, ukubonelela ngomxube wokujonga, okanye ukuthumela umqondiso kwiprosesa yesiphumo.
- Thulisa kunye namaqhosha eSolo: La maqhosha akuvumela ukuba uthule okanye uzenzele wedwa itshaneli.
- IiFaders zeChannel: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukulawula inqanaba lomjelo ngamnye.
- I-Master Channel Fader: Oku kusetyenziselwa ukulawula inqanaba elipheleleyo lophawu oluphumayo.
- Iziphumo: Ezi ziisokethi apho uplaga khona izithethi zakho, i-amplifiers, kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Ukuqonda Faders
Yintoni iFader?
I-fader lulawulo olulula olufumaneka ezantsi komcu wetshaneli nganye. Isetyenziselwa ukulungisa umgangatho wophawu oluthunyelwe kwi-master fader. Isebenza kwisikali se-logarithmic, oku kuthetha ukuba intshukumo efanayo ye-fader iya kubangela uhlengahlengiso oluncinci kufuphi ne-0 dB uphawu kunye nohlengahlengiso olukhulu ngakumbi kude nophawu lwe-0 dB.
Ukusebenzisa iiFaders
Xa usebenzisa iifaders, kungcono uqale ngazo zisetelwe kwinzuzo yomanyano. Oku kuthetha ukuba umqondiso uya kudlula ngaphandle kokunyuswa okanye ukuncitshiswa. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiqondiso ethunyelwe kwi-master fader igqithiswa ngokuchanekileyo, jonga kabini ukuba i-master fader isetelwe ubunye.
Ukuhambisa amagalelo amathathu okuqala ukuya kwiziphumo ezingundoqo zaKhohlo naEkunene ezondla izithethi eziphambili, bandakanya iqhosha le-LR kumagalelo amathathu okuqala.
Iingcebiso zokuSebenza ngeeFaders
Nanga amanye amacebiso ekufuneka uwagcine engqondweni xa usebenza neefaders:
- Qala ngeefaders ezibekwe kwinzuzo yomanyano.
- Jonga kwakhona ukuba i-master fader imiselwe umanyano.
- Khumbula ukuba i-master fader ilawula umgangatho wemveliso yeziphumo eziphambili.
- Ukunyakaza okufanayo kwe-fader kuya kubangela uhlengahlengiso oluncinci kufutshane ne-0 dB uphawu kunye nohlengahlengiso olukhulu ngakumbi kude nophawu lwe-0 dB.
Yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga nokuxuba iiConsoles
Yintoni i-Mixing Console?
I-console yokuxuba ifana ne-wizard yomlingo ethatha zonke izandi ezahlukeneyo kwi-mic yakho, izixhobo kunye noshicilelo kwaye izidibanise zibe yi-symphony enye enkulu, entle. Kufana nombhexeshi okhokela iokhestra, kodwa kumculo wakho.
Iintlobo zokuxuba iiConsoles
- Abaxube abaSebenzisiweyo: Ezi zifana nezindlu zamandla zehlabathi zokudibanisa. Banamandla okuthatha umculo wakho uwuse kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
- Abaxube beAnalog: Aba ngabaxubi besikolo esidala bebekho amashumi eminyaka. Abanazo zonke iintsimbi neempempe zabaxubi bale mihla, kodwa basawenza wenziwe umsebenzi.
- Abaxubi beDijithali: Olu lolona hlobo lutsha lwabaxubi kwimarike. Banazo zonke izinto zamva nje kunye netekhnoloji yokwenza umculo wakho uvakale kakuhle.
Umxubi vs. Console
Ke ngoko yintoni umahluko phakathi komxube kunye neconsole? Ewe, ngokwenene ngumcimbi nje wobungakanani. Abaxubi bancinci kwaye bayaphatheka ngakumbi, ngelixa ii-consoles zikhulu kwaye zihlala zixhonywa kwidesika.
Ngaba ufuna iConsole yokuxuba?
Ngaba ufuna ikhonsoli yokuxuba? Kuyaxhomekeka. Ungarekhoda ngokuqinisekileyo iaudio ngaphandle komnye, kodwa ukuba neconsole yokuxuba kwenza kube lula ukubamba kunye nokudibanisa zonke iingoma zakho ngaphandle kokutsiba phakathi kwezixhobo ezininzi.
Ngaba ungasebenzisa uMxubi endaweni yesiNxulumanisi somsindo?
Ukuba umxubi wakho unonxibelelwano lweaudio eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, awudingi ujongano olwahlukileyo lomsindo. Kodwa ukuba ayenzi njalo, kuya kufuneka utyale imali kwenye ukuze wenze umsebenzi.
Yintoni i-Mixing Console?
Ziziphi iiNgxelo zeConsole yokuxuba?
Ukuxuba i-consoles, eyaziwa ngokuba ngabaxubi, kufana namaziko okulawula isitudiyo sokurekhoda. Baneqela lamalungu ahlukeneyo asebenza kunye ukuze aqinisekise ukuba isandi esiphuma kwizithethi zakho silungile njengoko kunokuba njalo. Nanga amanye amacandelo oya kuwafumana kumxubi oqhelekileyo:
- Imichilo yesitishi: Ezi yinxalenye yomxube olawula inqanaba, i-panning, kunye ne-dynamics yeempawu zokufaka umntu ngamnye.
- Izinto ezifakiweyo: Apha kulapho uplaga khona izixhobo zakho, imakrofoni, kunye nezinye izixhobo ukufumana isandi kumxube.
- Izinto ezifakiweyo: Ezi zingeno ze-1/4″ zephono zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iprosesa yesiphumo se-outboard, njengecompressor, limiter, reverb, okanye ulibaziseko, kwisiginali yegalelo.
- Uqwalaselo: Ekwaziwa njengamaqhosha enqanaba lomqondiso, ezi zisetyenziselwa ukulawula inzuzo yophawu lokufaka.
- I-EQ: Uninzi lwabaxubi beza nezilinganisi ezahlukileyo kumcu wetshaneli nganye. Kwimixube ye-analog, uya kufumana ama-3 okanye ama-4 amaqhosha alawula ukulingana kwee-frequencies ezisezantsi, eziphakathi, neziphezulu. Kwimixube yedijithali, uya kufumana ipaneli yedijithali ye-EQ onokuthi uyilawule kwisiboniso se-LCD.
- I-Aux ithumela: Ezi zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, zingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa izibonakaliso zegalelo kwiimveliso ze-aux, ezisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngemonitha kwiimvumi kwikonsathi. Okwesibini, zingasetyenziselwa ukulawula inani lesiphumo xa iprosesa yempembelelo efanayo isetyenziselwa izixhobo ezininzi kunye namazwi.
- Iingqayi zePan: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukucima umqondiso kwisithethi sasekhohlo okanye ekunene. Kwimixube yedijithali, unokusebenzisa i-5.1 okanye i-7.1 iinkqubo ezijikelezayo.
- Thulisa kunye namaQhosha eSolo: Ezi zizicacele kakuhle. Amaqhosha e-Thulisa acima isandi ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa amaqhosha e-solo edlala kuphela isandi setshaneli oyikhethileyo.
- IiFaders zeChannel: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukulawula inqanaba lomjelo ngamnye.
- I-Master Channel Fader: Oku kusetyenziselwa ukulawula inqanaba elipheleleyo lomxube.
- Iziphumo: Apha kulapho uplaga khona izithethi zakho ukuze ukhuphe isandi kumxube.
Ukungafani
Ukuxuba iConsole Vs Daw
Ukuxuba i-consoles ngookumkani abangenakuphikiswa bemveliso yomsindo. Babonelela ngenqanaba lolawulo kunye nomgangatho ovakalayo ongenakuphindwa kwi-DAW. Ngekhonsoli, unokubumba isandi somxube wakho kunye neepreamp, ii-EQs, iicompressors, kunye nokunye. Ukongeza, unokuwahlengahlengisa ngokulula amanqanaba, i-panning, kunye nezinye iiparamitha ngokucofa kokutshintsha. Kwelinye icala, ii-DAWs zibonelela ngenqanaba lokuguquguquka kunye ne-automation engakwaziyo ukuhambelana. Ungahlela ngokulula, udibanise, kwaye ulawule iaudio yakho ngocofa nje okumbalwa, kwaye unokwenza iziphumo ezizenzekelayo kunye neeparamitha ukwenza izandi ezinzima. Ke, ukuba ujonge iklasikhi, indlela yokwenza izandla yokuxuba, ikhonsoli yindlela yokuhamba. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza uyilo kwaye ulinge ngesandi, i-DAW yindlela yokuhamba.
Ukuxuba i-Console Vs Umxhubi
Izixube kunye nee-consoles zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo, kodwa ngokwenene zahluke kakhulu. Abaxubi basetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imiqondiso emininzi yesandi kunye nendlela, ukulungelelanisa inqanaba, kunye nokutshintsha amandla. Zilungile kumaqela aphilayo kunye nezitudiyo zokurekhoda, njengoko zikwazi ukucubungula amagalelo amaninzi njengezixhobo kunye namazwi. Kwelinye icala, iiconsoles zizixube ezinkulu ezibekwe edesikeni. Baneempawu ezingaphezulu, njengecandelo le-parametric elilinganayo kunye nabancedisi, kwaye bahlala besetyenziselwa ukuvakalisa i-audio yoluntu. Ke ukuba ujonge ukurekhoda ibhendi okanye ukwenza isandi esiphilayo, umxube yindlela yokuhamba. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ezinye iimpawu kunye nolawulo, i-console lolona khetho lungcono.
Ukuxuba iConsole Vs Audio Interface
Ukudibanisa i-consoles kunye ne-audio interfaces ziziqwenga ezibini ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo ezisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ikhonsoli yokuxuba sisixhobo esikhulu, esintsonkothileyo esisetyenziselwa ukuxuba imithombo yomsindo emininzi kunye. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwisitudiyo sokurekhoda okanye indawo yesandi esiphilayo. Kwelinye icala, i-audio interface sisixhobo esincinci, esilula esisetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela ikhompyuter kwimithombo yomsindo yangaphandle. Iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwisitudiyo sokurekhoda ekhaya okanye ukusasaza bukhoma.
Iingqungquthela zokuxuba zenzelwe ukunika uluhlu olubanzi lolawulo kwisandi somxube. Bavumela umsebenzisi ukuba ahlengahlengise amanqanaba, i-EQ, i-panning, kunye nezinye iiparamitha. Ujongano lweAudio, kwelinye icala, lwenzelwe ukubonelela unxibelelwano olulula phakathi kwekhompyuter kunye nemithombo yomsindo yangaphandle. Bavumela umsebenzisi ukuba arekhode okanye asasaze isandi ukusuka kwikhompyuter ukuya kwisixhobo sangaphandle. Ukuxuba i-consoles intsonkothe ngakumbi kwaye ifuna isakhono esingaphezulu sokusebenzisa, ngelixa ujongano lweaudio kulula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
isiphelo
Ukuxuba i-consoles sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na injineli yeaudio, kwaye ngokuziqhelanisa okuncinci, uya kukwazi ukukwazi ukuzibona kungekudala. Ngoko ke musa ukoyikiswa ngamaqhosha kunye namaqhosha - khumbula nje ukuba ukuziqhelanisa kwenza ukuba kugqibelele! Kwaye ukuba ukhe waxinga, khumbula nje umgaqo wegolide: "Ukuba ayiqhekezwanga, SUKUYILUNGISA!" Ngale nto ithethwayo, yonwaba kwaye wenze uyilo-yiloo nto ukuxubana okukhoyo! Owu, kwaye into yokugqibela - ungalibali ukonwaba kwaye wonwabele umculo!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
