IMicrotonality ligama elidla ngokusetyenziswa ukuchaza umculo owenziwe kusetyenziswa amaxesha amancinci kunesemitone yemveli yasentshona.
Izama ukuhlukana nolwakhiwo lomculo wesintu, endaweni yoko igxile kumathuba awodwa, ngaloo ndlela idala izandi ezahlukeneyo nezivakalayo.
Umculo weMicrotonal ubone ukwanda kokuthandwa kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo njengoko abaqambi bephonononga iindlela ezintsha zokuthetha ngomculo wabo.
Ihlala ifumaneka kwiintlobo ze-elektroniki kunye ne-elektroniki-based ezifana ne-EDM, kodwa iphinda ifumane indlela yayo kwi-pop, i-jazz kunye ne-classical styles phakathi kwabanye.
I-Microtonality yandisa uluhlu lwezixhobo kunye nezandi ezisetyenzisiweyo ekuqulunqweni, okwenza kube lula ukudala i-soundfields ye-sonic ekhethekileyo enokuviwa kuphela ngokusetyenziswa kwee-microtones.
Ukongeza kwiinkqubo zawo zoyilo, umculo wemicrotonal ukwasebenza injongo yohlalutyo-uvumela iimvumi ukuba zifunde okanye zihlalutye iinkqubo zomculo ezingaqhelekanga kunye nezikali ngokuchaneka okukhulu kunokuba zinokufezekiswa 'ngokwamasiko' okulinganayo kobushushu bomsindo (usebenzisa iisemitones).
Oku kuvumela uviwo olusondeleyo lobudlelwane be-harmonic frequency phakathi kwamanqaku.
Inkcazo yeMicrotonality
I-Microtonality ligama elisetyenziswa kwithiyori yomculo ukuchaza umculo kunye nekhefu elingaphantsi kwe-semitone. Ngamagama asetyenziselwa izithuba ezincinci kunesiqingatha senyathelo lomculo waseNtshona. I-Microtonality ayiphelelanga kumculo waseNtshona kwaye inokufumaneka kumculo weenkcubeko ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele. Makhe sihlolisise ukuba le ngcamango ithetha ukuthini kwithiyori yomculo kunye nokwakhiwa.
Yintoni imakrotone?
I-microtone yiyunithi yokulinganisa esetyenziswa emculweni ukuchaza inowuthi okanye ithowuni ewela phakathi kweethowuni zesithethe saseNtshona sithetha ngeethoni ezili-12. Idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "microtonal," lo mbutho usetyenziswa kakhulu kumculo weklasikhi kunye nehlabathi kwaye ukhula ekuthandeni phakathi kwabaqambi kunye nabaphulaphuli ngokufanayo.
I-Microtones ziluncedo ekudaleni ukuthungwa okungaqhelekanga kunye nokuhlukahluka okungalindelekanga kwe-harmonic ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yetoni enikeziweyo. Ngelixa ulungelelwaniso lwethoni ye-12 yemveli isahlula i-octave kwiisemitones ezilishumi elinambini, i-microtonality isebenzisa ikhefu ngokucokisekileyo kunelo lifumaneka kumculo weklasikhi, onjengekota, isithathu seethowuni, kunye nezahlulo ezincinci ezaziwa njenge "ultrapolyphonic" ngamaxesha. Ezi yunithi zincinci zihlala zibonelela ngesandi esikhethekileyo esinokuba nzima ukwahlula xa simanyelwa yindlebe yomntu okanye enokudala indibaniselwano emitsha yomculo engazange iphononongwe ngaphambili.
Ukusetyenziswa kwee-microtones kuvumela abadlali kunye nabaphulaphuli ukuba banxibelelane nezinto zomculo kwinqanaba elisisiseko, bahlala bebavumela ukuba beve iinuances ezifihlakeleyo ebebengenakukwazi ukuziva ngaphambili. Olu nxibelelwano lubalulekileyo lubalulekile ekuphononongeni ubudlelwane obuntsonkothileyo beharmonic, ukwenza izandi ezizodwa ezingenakwenzeka ngezixhobo eziqhelekileyo ezifana neepiyano okanye iziginkci, okanye ukufumanisa ihlabathi elitsha ngokupheleleyo lokuqina kunye nokubonakalisa ngokumamela.
I-microtonality yahluke njani kumculo wesintu?
I-Microtonality yindlela yomculo evumela ukuba amanqaku ahlulwe abe ziiyunithi ezincinci kunezithuba ezisetyenziswa kumculo wemveli waseNtshona, osekelwe kwisiqingatha kunye namanyathelo apheleleyo. Isebenzisa izithuba ezimxinwa kakhulu kunezo zethoni yakudala, yohlulahlula i-octave ukuya kuma-250 okanye ngaphezulu kweethowuni. Kunokuba uthembele kwisikali esikhulu kunye nesincinci esifumaneka kumculo wendabuko, umculo we-microtonal udala izikali zawo usebenzisa ezi zintlu ezincinci.
Umculo weMicrotonal uhlala udala i-dissonances engalindelekanga (iindibaniselwano ezichane kabukhali zeepitch ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu) ezijolise ingqalelo kwiindlela ezingayi kufumaneka ngezikali zemveli. Kwimvisiswano yemveli, amaqela amanqaku angaphaya kwesine akholisa ukuvelisa ukuziva ungakhululekanga ngenxa yokungqubana nokungazinzi kwawo. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-dissonances eyenziwe yi-microtonal harmony inokuvakala imnandi kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo. Lo mahluko unokunika ukuthungwa okucokisekileyo, ubunzulu kunye nokuntsokotha kwiqhekeza lomculo elivumela ukubonakaliswa kobuchule kunye nokuhlola ngokudibanisa isandi ezahlukeneyo.
Kumculo we-microtonal kukwakho ithuba lokuba abaqambi abathile babandakanye ilifa lenkcubeko yabo kwiingoma zabo ngokutsalwa kwizithethe zomculo weklasiki ezingezozaseNtshona ezifana neragas yaseMntla yaseIndiya okanye isikali saseAfrika apho iithowuni zekota okanye ulwahlulo olungcono luqeshwe khona. Iimvumi zeMicrotonal ziye zamkela ezinye izinto kwezi fom ngelixa zizenza zangoku ngokuzidibanisa nezinto ezivela kwizitayile zomculo zaseNtshona, zingenisa ixesha elitsha elinomdla lokuphonononga umculo!
Imbali yeMicrotonality
I-Microtonality inembali ende, etyebileyo kumculo ebuyela emva kwizithethe zomculo zakudala kunye neenkcubeko. Abaqambi beMicrotonal, abanjengoHarry Partch kunye no-Alois Hába, baye babhala umculo we-microtonal ukususela ekuqaleni kwe20th inkulungwane, kwaye izixhobo ze-microtonal ziye zajikeleza ixesha elide. Ngelixa i-microtonality ihlala inxulunyaniswa nomculo wale mihla, ineempembelelo ezivela kwiinkcubeko nakwizenzo kwihlabathi liphela. Kweli candelo, siza kuphonononga imbali ye-microtonality.
Umculo wamandulo kunye nowokuqala
I-Microtonality - ukusetyenziswa kwamathuba angaphantsi kwesiqingatha - inembali ende kunye nobutyebi. Ithiyori yomculo yamandulo yamaGrike uPythagoras wafumanisa iequation yamathuba omculo ukuya kumlinganiselo wamanani, evula indlela yokuba iithiyori zomculo ezinjengoEratosthenes, uAristoxenus kunye noPtolemy baphuhlise ithiyori yabo yokuculwa komculo. Ukwaziswa kwezixhobo zebhodi yezitshixo ngenkulungwane ye-17 kudale amathuba amatsha ophononongo lwe-microtonal, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukwenza umfuniselo ngomlinganiselo ongaphaya kwezo zilungelelaniso zobushushu bemveli.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwafikelelwa ukuqonda okubandakanya uvakalelo lwe-microtonal. Uphuhliso olunje ngokujikeleza kwe-ratiomorphic eFransi (d'Indy kunye ne-Debussy) yabona imifuniselo eyongezelelweyo ekuqulunqweni kwe-microtonal kunye neenkqubo zokulungisa. ERashiya uArnold Schönberg wahlola isikali sekota-toni kunye nenani labaqambi baseRashiya bahlola iiharmonics zamahhala phantsi kwempembelelo ka-Alexander Scriabin. Oku kwalandelwa eJamani ngumqambi u-Alois Hába owaphuhlisa inkqubo yakhe ngokusekelwe kwiitoni zekota kodwa esabambelele kwimigaqo ye-harmonic yendabuko. Kamva, i-Parch yavelisa eyakhe inkqubo yokuthotyelwa kwelizwi esaziwayo nanamhlanje phakathi kwabantu abathanda (umzekelo uRichard Coulter).
Inkulungwane yama-20 yabona ukunyuka okukhulu kokwakhiwa kwe-microtonal kwiintlobo ezininzi ezibandakanya i-classical, i-jazz, i-avant-garde yanamhlanje kunye ne-minimalism. UTerry Riley wayengomnye wabasekeli bokuqala beminimalism kwaye uLa Monte Young wasebenzisa ii-overtones ezondisiweyo ezibandakanya ii-harmonics ezenzekayo phakathi kwamanqaku ukwenza izandi ezibonisa abaphulaphuli bengasebenzisi nto ngaphandle kwe-sine wave generators kunye needrones. Izixhobo zangaphambili ezifana ne-quartetto d'accord zakhiwe ngokukodwa ezi njongo ngeenkonzo ezivela kubenzi abangaqhelekanga okanye isiko elakhiwe ngabafundi bezama into entsha. Kutshanje iikhompyuter zivumele ukufikelela okukhulu ngakumbi kuvavanyo lwe-microtonal kunye nabalawuli benoveli abayilelwe ngokukodwa le njongo ngelixa iipakethe zesoftware zenza ukuba abaqambi baphonononge ngokulula amathuba angenasiphelo akhoyo ngaphakathi kovavanyo lwendalo yovavanyo lwemicrotonality ngaphambili abenzi bomculo bebeya kuyeka ukulawula ngesandla ngenxa yamanani amaninzi. okubandakanyekileyo okanye ukusikelwa umda ngokomzimba oko babenokulawula ngokuvakalayo nangaliphi na ixesha.
Umculo we-microtonal wenkulungwane yama-20
Ngenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, abaqambi bemihla ngemihla baqala ukuzama ukudityaniswa kwe-microtonal, besebenzisa ukuhlukana neefom zetoni zemveli kunye nomngeni iindlebe zethu. Ukulandela ixesha lophando kwiinkqubo zokulungelelanisa kunye nokuhlola i-quarter-tone, ithoni yesihlanu kunye nezinye i-microtonal harmonies, phakathi kwe-20 yenkulungwane sifumana ukuvela koovulindlela kwi-microtonality efana noCharles Ives, uCharles Seeger kunye noGeorge Crumb.
UCharles Seeger wayeyingcali yomculo eyalwela ukuthotywa kwethoni edibeneyo-inkqubo apho onke amanqaku alishumi elinesibini aculwa ngokulinganayo kwaye abaluleke ngokulinganayo ekuqulunqweni nasekuqhutyweni komculo. U-Seeger uphinde wacebisa ukuba amaxesha anjengeesihlanu kufuneka ahlulwe abe ngama-3 okanye ama-7 endaweni yokuba aqiniswe ngokufanelekileyo yi-octave okanye yesine esigqibeleleyo.
Ngasekupheleni koo-1950, ingcali yomculo yaseFransi u-Abraham Moles wayila into awayibiza ngokuba yi-'ultraphonics' okanye 'ichromatophony', apho isikali samanqaku angama-24 sahlulwe sibe ngamaqela amabini amanqaku alishumi elinambini ngaphakathi kwe-octave kunesikali esinye sechromatic. Oku kuvumele iidissonances ngaxeshanye ezifana neetritones okanye i-augmented fours ezinokuviwa kwiialbham ezifana nePiyano yesiThathu kaPiano Sonata kaPierre Boulez okanye uRoger Reynolds' IiFantasi ezine (1966).
Kutshanje, abanye abaqambi abanjengoJulian Anderson baye baphonononga eli hlabathi lee-timbres ezintsha ezenziwe ukuba zibekho ngokubhalwa kwe-microtonal. Kumculo wanamhlanje, iimicrotones zomculo weklasiki zisetyenziselwa ukudala uxinzelelo kunye nokungavisisani ngokusebenzisa isandi esifihlakeleyo kodwa esimnandi esiphantse siphephe ukukwazi kwethu ukuva.
Imizekelo yoMculo weMicrotonal
I-Microtonality luhlobo lomculo apho izikhewu phakathi kweenowuthsi zahlulwe ngokwazo zincinci kuneendlela zokulungisa eziqhelekileyo ezifana nethoni yeshumi elinesibini elinganayo. Oku kuvumela ukwakheka komculo okungaqhelekanga kunye nonomdla. Imizekelo yomculo wemicrotonal ithatha iindidi ngeendidi zomculo, ukusuka kokwakudala ukuya kovavanyo nangaphaya. Makhe sihlolisise ezimbalwa zazo.
Harry Partch
UHarry Partch ungomnye woovulindlela abaziwayo kwihlabathi lomculo we-microtonal. Umqambi waseMelika, ingcali yethiyori kunye nomakhi wesixhobo iPartch inikwe imbeko enkulu ngokuyila kunye nophuhliso lohlobo.
I-Patch yaziwa ngokudala okanye ukukhuthaza usapho lonke lwezixhobo ze-microtonal ezibandakanya iViolin eAthathiweyo, i-viola eguqulweyo, i-Chromelodeon (1973), iHarmonic Canon I, i-Cloud Chamber Bowls, iMarimba Eroica, kunye neDayimane Marimba- phakathi kwabanye. Wabiza usapho lwakhe lonke lwezixhobo zokusebenza 'zizixhobo zecorporeal'- oko kukuthi waziyila zineempawu ezithile zomculo ukuze zikhuphe izandi ezithile afuna ukuzivakalisa kumculo wakhe.
Ingoma kaParch ibandakanya imisebenzi embalwa edumileyo - The Bewitched (1948-9), Oedipus (1954) kunye Nosuku lweSixhenxe iiPetals zawa ePetaluma (1959). Kule misebenzi iParch ixutywe inkqubo yokuthotyelwa kwelizwi eyakhiwe nguPartech ngezimbo zokudlala ezingxolayo kunye neengqiqo ezinomdla njengamagama athethiweyo. Isimbo sakhe sahlukile njengoko sidibanisa iindinyana zomculo kunye neendlela ze-avant-garde kunye nehlabathi lomculo elingaphaya kwemida yetoni yaseNtshona Yurophu.
Igalelo elibalulekileyo leParch malunga ne-microtonality lisaqhuba ukuba nefuthe nanamhlanje kuba wanika abaqambi indlela yokuhlola uthotho lwethoni ngaphaya kwezo zisetyenziswa kwiitoni eziqhelekileyo zaseNtshona. Wenze into eyinyani ngokudityaniswa kwakhe imicu eyahlukeneyo evela kwezinye iinkcubeko zomculo kwihlabathi liphela - ngakumbi iingoma zaseJapan kunye nesiNgesi - ngesimbo sakhe seshishini esibandakanya ukubethela izitya zentsimbi okanye iinkuni kunye nokucula kwiibhotile okanye iivazi. UHarry Partch ubalaseleyo njengomzekelo ongaqhelekanga womqambi ozame iindlela ezichulumancisayo zokudala umculo wemicrotonal!
Lou Harrison
U-Lou Harrison wayengumqambi waseMelika owabhala kakhulu kumculo we-microtonal, odla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "American master of microtones". Uphonononge iinkqubo ezininzi zokulungisa, kubandakanya neyakhe inkqubo yokuthetha nje.
Isiqwenga sakhe "iLa Koro Sutro" ngumzekelo omhle womculo we-microtonal, usebenzisa isikali esingaqhelekanga esenziwe ngamanqaku e-11 nge-octave nganye. Ukwakhiwa kwesi siqwenga sisekelwe kwi-opera yaseTshayina kwaye iquka ukusetyenziswa kwezandi ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nezitya zokucula kunye nezixhobo zentambo zaseAsia.
Ezinye iziqwenga zikaHarrison ezibonisa umsebenzi wakhe obalaseleyo kwi-microtonality ibandakanya "IMisa yoXolo," "I-Grand Duo," kunye "Neengoma ezine eziQhelekileyo zokuRambhula." Ude wazijula kwijazz yasimahla, efana necwecwe lakhe lango-1968 elithi “Future Music from Maine.” Njengakweminye yemisebenzi yakhe yangaphambili, esi siqwenga sixhomekeke kwiinkqubo zokuthotyelwa kwelizwi kwiipitshi zalo. Kule meko, ikhefu le-pitch lisekelwe kwinto eyaziwa ngokuba yinkqubo yochungechunge lwe-harmonic - ubuchule obuqhelekileyo be-intonation yokuvelisa imvisiswano.
Imisebenzi kaHarrison's microtonal ibonisa ukuntsonkotha okuhle kwaye isebenza njengeebenchmarks kwabo bafuna iindlela ezinomdla zokwandisa ithoni yemveli kwiingoma zabo.
UBen Johnston
Umqambi waseMelika uBen Johnston uthathwa njengomnye wabaqambi ababalaseleyo kwihlabathi lomculo wemicrotonal. Imisebenzi yakhe ibandakanya iiNguquko zeokhestra, i-String Quartets 3-5, i-magnum opus yakhe i-Sonata ye-Microtonal Piano kunye neminye imisebenzi ephawulekayo. Kwezi ziqwenga, uhlala esebenzisa ezinye iindlela zokulungisa okanye ii-microtones, ezimvumela ukuba ajonge ngakumbi izinto ezinokwenzeka ezinokwenzeka ngethoni yesiqhelo elishumi elinambini elinganayo.
UJohnston uye wavelisa oko kubizwa ngokuba yiintonation eyandisiweyo, apho ikhefu ngalinye liqulunqwe ngenani lezandi ezahlukeneyo phakathi koluhlu lweeoctave ezimbini. Wabhala iziqwenga phantse kuzo zonke iintlobo zomculo - ukusuka kwi-opera ukuya kumculo wegumbi kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwe ngekhompyuter. Imisebenzi yakhe yobuvulindlela ibeka indawo yexesha elitsha ngokumalunga nomculo we-microtonal. Uzuze ukuqondwa okubalulekileyo phakathi kweemvumi kunye nezifundiswa, wazizuzela iimbasa ezininzi kulo lonke umsebenzi wakhe oyimpumelelo.
Uyisebenzisa njani iMicrotonality kuMculo
Ukusebenzisa i-microtonality kumculo kunokuvula iseti entsha yamathuba okudala umculo owodwa, onomdla. I-Microtonality ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwekhefu kunye neengqungquthela ezingafumanekiyo kumculo wendabuko waseNtshona, okuvumela ukuphononongwa komculo kunye nokulinga. Eli nqaku liza kuhamba malunga nokuba yintoni i-microtonality, isetyenziswa njani emculweni, kunye nendlela yokuyibandakanya kwiingoma zakho.
Khetha inkqubo yokulungisa
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-microtonality kumculo, kufuneka ukhethe inkqubo yokulungisa. Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi zokulungisa apho kwaye nganye ilungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomculo. Iinkqubo zohlengahlengiso eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
-Ilizwi nje lelizwi: Ilizwi nje yindlela yokuhlengahlengisa amanqaku kumathuba acocekileyo avakala kamnandi kwaye endalo. Isekelwe kumlinganiselo ogqibeleleyo wezibalo kwaye isebenzisa kuphela izithuba ezisulungekileyo (ezifana neethoni ezipheleleyo, isihlanu, njl.njl). Ihlala isetyenziswa kumculo weklasikhi kunye ne-ethnomusicology.
-Equal Temperament: Ubushushu obulinganayo bohlula i-octave kwizithuba ezilishumi elinambini ezilinganayo ukwenzela ukudala isandi esihambelanayo kuzo zonke izitshixo. Le yeyona nkqubo ixhaphakileyo esetyenziswa namhlanje ziimvumi zaseNtshona njengoko iboleka kakuhle kwiingoma ezimodareyitha rhoqo okanye ezihamba phakathi kweethoni ezahlukeneyo.
I-Meantone Temperament: I-Meanttone temperament iyahlula i-octave ibe ngamacandelo amahlanu angalinganiyo ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-intonation nje ngamaxesha abalulekileyo-ukwenza amanqaku athile okanye izikali zihambelana ngakumbi kunabanye-kwaye zinokuba luncedo kakhulu kumculo we-Renaissance, umculo weBaroque, okanye ezinye. iintlobo zomculo wesintu.
-I-Harmonic Temperament: Le nkqubo ihluke kwi- temperament elinganayo ngokuzisa ukuhluka okuncinci ukwenzela ukuvelisa isandi esifudumalayo, esingokwemvelo esingakhathali abaphulaphuli ngexesha elide. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphucula i-jazz kunye neentlobo zomculo wehlabathi kunye neengoma zamalungu eklasikhi ezibhalwe ngexesha le-baroque.
Ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo elungele iimfuno zakho kuya kukunceda wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa usenza iziqwenga zakho ze-microtonal kwaye uya kukhanyisela iinketho ezithile zokuqamba onazo xa ubhala iziqwenga zakho.
Khetha isixhobo se-microtonal
Ukusebenzisa i-microtonality kumculo kuqala ngokukhethwa kwesixhobo. Izixhobo ezininzi, ezinje ngepiyano kunye neziginkci, ziyilelwe ulungelelwaniso olulinganayo-inkqubo eyakha izithuba kusetyenziswa isitshixo se-octave esingu-2:1. Kule nkqubo yokulungisa, onke amanqaku ahlulwe abe zizithuba ezili-12 ezilinganayo, ezibizwa ngokuba ziisemitones.
Isixhobo esenzelwe ulungelelwaniso lomsindo olinganayo lukhawulelwe ekudlaleni kwinkqubo yetoni kunye ne-12 kuphela yeepitshi ezahlukileyo kwi-octave nganye. Ukuvelisa imibala yetoni echanekileyo phakathi kwaloo mibhobho ye-12, kufuneka usebenzise isixhobo esenzelwe i-microtonality. Ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukuvelisa iithowuni ezingaphezulu kwe-12 ezahlukeneyo kwi-octave nganye kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo-ezinye izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ze-microtonal zibandakanya izixhobo ezineentambo ezingenazintambo ezifana ikatala yombane, iintambo ezigobileyo ezifana ne-violin kunye ne-viola, i-woodwinds kunye neebhodibhodi ezithile (ezifana ne-flexatones).
Olona khetho lulungileyo lwesixhobo luya kuxhomekeka kwisitayile sakho kunye nesandi osikhethayo - ezinye iimvumi zikhetha ukusebenza ngezixhobo zemveli okanye izixhobo zesintu ngelixa ezinye zizama ukusebenzisana nge-elektroniki okanye zifumene izinto ezinjengemibhobho ephinda isetyenziswe okanye iibhotile. Nje ukuba ukhethe isixhobo sakho lixesha lokuphonononga umhlaba we-microtonality!
Ziqhelanise ne-microtonal improvisation
Xa uqala ukusebenza ngee-microtones, ukuziqhelanisa ngokucwangcisiweyo ukuphuculwa kwe-microtonal kunokuba sisiqalo esihle. Njengalo naluphi na uhlobo lokuziqhelanisa nokuphucula, kubalulekile ukugcina umkhondo wento oyidlalayo kwaye uhlalutye inkqubela yakho.
Ngexesha lokuziqhelanisa nokuphuculwa kwe-microtonal, zama ukuqhelana nesakhono sezixhobo zakho kwaye uphuhlise indlela yokudlala ebonisa iinjongo zakho zomculo kunye nokuqamba. Kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele naziphi na iipateni okanye i-motifs evelayo ngelixa uphucula. Kuxabiseke kakhulu ukubonakalisa into ebonakala isebenza kakuhle ngexesha lesicatshulwa esiphuculweyo, njengoko ezi ntlobo zeempawu okanye amanani zinokudityaniswa kwiingoma zakho kamva.
Uphuculo luluncedo ngakumbi ekuphuhliseni ukutyibilika ekusebenziseni ii-microtones njengoko nayiphi na imiba yobugcisa odibana nayo kwinkqubo yophuculo inokuqwalaselwa kamva ngexesha lezigaba zokuqulunqa. Ukuqikelela kwangaphambili ngokwemigaqo yobuchule kunye neenjongo zokuyila kukunika inkululeko yokuyila ngakumbi xa kukho into engasebenziyo njengoko bekucwangcisiwe! Uphuculo lweMicrotonal lunokuba neziseko ezomeleleyo kwisiko lomculo - cinga ngokuphonononga iinkqubo zomculo ezingezizo ezentshona ezimiliselwe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemicrotonal ezifana nezo zifumaneka phakathi kwezizwe zamaBedouin ezisuka kuMntla Afrika, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi!
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, i-microtonality yindlela entsha kodwa ebalulekileyo yokuqamba kunye nokusebenza komculo. Olu hlobo lokuqamba lubandakanya ukulawula inani leethowuni ezifumanekayo kwi-octave ukuze udale izandi ezikhethekileyo kunye nezandi ezintsha kunye neemo. Nangona i-microtonality ibikho kangangeenkulungwane iye yanda ithandwa kakhulu kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Ayikhange ivumele ukudalwa okukhulu komculo kuphela kodwa ivumele abaqambi abathile ukuba baveze iimbono ebezingenakwenzeka ngaphambili. Njengalo naluphi na uhlobo lomculo, ukuyila kunye nolwazi oluvela kumzobi kuya kuba yinto ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umculo we-microtonal ufikelela kumandla awo apheleleyo.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
