Ezinye ii-mics zithatha isandi kuwo onke amacala kwinqanaba elilinganayo, ngelixa ezinye zinokujolisa kwicala elinye, ke uyazi njani ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo?
Umahluko phakathi kwezi mics yipatheni yazo yepolar. Imakrofoni ye-omnidirectional ithatha isandi ukusuka macala onke ngokulinganayo, iluncedo kumagumbi okurekhoda. Imakrofoni eyalathayo ithatha kuphela isandi kwicala elinye elisingise kuyo kwaye irhoxise kakhulu ingxolo yangasemva, iluncedo kwiindawo ezingxolayo.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuxoxa ngomahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo ze-mics kunye nexesha lokusebenzisa nganye ukuze ungakhethi engalunganga.
Kuba inokukhetha isandi kwiindlela ezininzi ngaxeshanye, imic omnidirectional mic isetyenziselwa ukurekhodwa kwesitudiyo, ukurekhodwa kwegumbi, iintlanganiso zomsebenzi, ukusasaza, ukudlala, kunye nokurekhodwa komthombo wesandi obanzi njengee-ensembles zomculo kunye neekwayara.
Kwelinye icala, i-mic yesalathiso ithatha isandi kwicala elinye kuphela, ke ilungele ukurekhoda kwindawo enengxolo apho imic ikhonjiswe kumthombo wesandi ophambili.
Umzekelo wePolar
Ngaphambi kokuba sithelekise ezi ndidi zimbini zeemics, kubalulekile ukuqonda imeko yokuhamba kwemakrofoni, ekwabizwa ngokuba yipolar pattern.
Lo mbono ubhekisa kwicala (kwii) ndlela apho umbhobho wakho usithathe khona isandi. Ngamanye amaxesha isandi esivela ngasemva kwimakrofoni, ngamanye amaxesha ngakumbi ngaphambili, kodwa kwezinye iimeko, isandi sivela kuwo onke amacala.
Ke ngoko, umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-omnidirectional kunye ne-mic yesalathiso yipateni ye-polar, ebhekisa kwindlela ekubuthathaka ngayo imak kwizandi ezivela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.
Yiyo ke le ndlela ipolar emisela ukuba ingakanani imiqondiso yemic mic ethatha i-angle ethile.
Ulawulo lweMicrosoft
Njengoko benditshilo ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, umahluko ophambili phakathi kweentlobo ezimbini zeemakrofoni yipateni yazo esepolar.
Le patheni ipolar yindawo ye-3D ejikeleze eyona ndawo ibuthathaka kakhulu kwicapsule.
Ekuqaleni, imic omnidirectional mic yaziwa ngokuba yimic mic kuba uxinzelelo lwe-mic lwalulinganisa uxinzelelo lwesandi kwindawo enye kwindawo.
Umgaqo osisiseko emva kwemic omnidirectional mic kukuba kufuneka uthabathe isandi ngokulinganayo kuwo onke amacala. Ke, le mic inovakalelo kwizandi ezivela macala onke.
Ngamafutshane, imic omnidirectional mic ithatha isandi esingenayo kuzo zonke iindlela okanye iiengile: ngaphambili, emacaleni nasemva. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amaza aphakamileyo aphakamileyo, i-mic ithanda ukukhetha isandi kwicala lesandi.
Ipateni yomatshini omnidirectional ithatha izandi kufutshane nomthombo, obonelela nge-GBF eninzi (ukufumana-ngaphambi-kwengxelo).
Ezinye zezona mics zibalaseleyo zibandakanya Ingqungquthela kaMalenoo Mic, Elungele ukusebenza ekhaya, ukubamba iinkomfa zoom kunye neentlanganiso, kunye nokudlala kuba ine-USB.
Unokusebenzisa efikelelekayo I-Microphone yeNkomfa ye-Ankuka ye-USB, ezilungele iintlanganiso, umdlalo, kunye nokurekhoda ilizwi lakho.
Isikhokelo seMic
I-mic yesalathiso, kwelinye icala, ASIKHO sithathe isandi kuwo onke amacala. Kuthatha kuphela isandi kwicala elinye.
Ezi mics ziyilelwe ukunciphisa nokucima uninzi lwengxolo yangasemva. Imicrosoft ekhombayo ithatha esona sandi siphambili ngaphambili.
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ii-mics zesikhokelo zilungele ukurekhoda izandi ezibukhoma kwiindawo ezinengxolo apho ufuna kuphela ukuthatha isandi kwicala elinye: ilizwi lakho kunye nesixhobo.
Kodwa ngombulelo, ezi mics ziguqukayo aziphelelanga kwiindawo ezinengxolo. Ukuba usebenzisa ii-mics zesikhokelo esikhombisayo, ungazisebenzisa kude nomthombo (okt, iqonga kunye iikwayari zomculo).
I-mics yesikhokelo nayo iza ngobukhulu obuncinci. Iinguqulelo ze-USB zihlala zisetyenziswa nee-PC, iilaptops, kunye nee-smartphones kuba zinciphisa ingxolo yangasemva. Zilungele ukusasaza kunye nepodcasting nazo.
Zintathu iintlobo eziphambili zemiyalelo yesikhokelo okanye ye-unidirectional, kwaye amagama abo abhekisa kwipateni yabo ye-polar:
- Cardioid
- supercardioid
- hypercardioid
Ezi microphone zinochuku kwimisindo yangaphandle, njengokuphatha okanye ingxolo yomoya.
Imicro ye-Cardioid mic yahlukile kwi-omnidirectional kuba iyayikhaba ingxolo eninzi kwaye ine-front-lobe ebanzi, enika umsebenzisi ubhetyebhetye obuthile malunga nokuba imic ingabekwa phi.
I-hypercardioid iyala phantse yonke ingxolo ejikelezileyo, kodwa ine-lobe encinci.
Olunye lolona hlobo lweempawu zendlela zibalaseleyo zibandakanya imidlalo yokudlala efana Ukusasazwa kweBlue Yeti kunye neMic yokudlala okanye Ubuthixo V-Mic D3, ezilungele ukusetyenziswa nee-smartphones, iipilisi, kunye neelaptops.
Yisebenzise ukurekhoda ii-podcast, ii-audio snippets, i-vlog, ucule, kwaye usasaze.
Usebenzisa nini ulwalathiso kunye ne-omnidirectional mic
Zombini ezi ntlobo zemics zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Konke kuxhomekeke kuhlobo luni lwesandi ofuna ukurekhoda (okt, ukucula, ikwayara, ipodcast) kunye nendawo oyisebenzisayo mic yakho.
Imic omnidirectional mic
Awudingi ukukhomba olu hlobo lwe-mic kwicala elithile okanye i-engile. Ke, unokufaka isandi macala onke, esinokuthi okanye singabi luncedo kuxhomekeka kwinto ekufuneka uyirekhodile.
Olona hlobo lusebenzisekayo lwe-omnidirectional mics yirekhodi yokurekhoda, ukurekhoda kwigumbi, ukubamba ikwayala, kunye neminye imithombo yesandi ebanzi.
Uncedo lwale mic kukuba izandi zivulekile kwaye zendalo. Kananjalo lukhetho olukhulu lokulusebenzisa kwindawo ye studio apho umthamo weqonga uphantsi kakhulu, kwaye kukho ii-acoustics ezilungileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa bukhoma.
I-Omnidirectional lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwiimicrosoft ezikufutshane nomthombo, ezinje ngee-headsets kunye neentloko.
Ke ngoko unokuzisebenzisa ukusasaza, ukudlala, kunye neenkomfa, kodwa isandi sinokuthi sicace gca kune-mic ye-hypercardioid, umzekelo.
Ukungathandeki kwale mic kukuba ayinakucima okanye kunciphise ingxolo yangemvelaphi ngenxa yokunqongophala kwayo.
Ke, ukuba ufuna ukunciphisa ingxolo yegumbi lokuma okanye ujonge ingxelo eqongeni, kwaye i-windscreen elungileyo okanye isihluzi se pop ngekhe uyinqumle, ungcono xa usiya kwimic mic.
Mic yesikhokelo
Olu hlobo lwe-mic lusebenzayo ukwahlula isandi kwi-axis oyifunayo kwicala elinye.
Sebenzisa olu hlobo lwe-mic xa urekhoda isandi esibukhoma, ngakumbi umculo odlalayo. Nokuba kwinqanaba lesandi elinamaqondo aphezulu engxolo, i-mic yesikhokelo, njenge-hypercardioid, inokusebenza kakuhle.
Kuba uyikhomba kuwe, abaphulaphuli banokukuva ngokuvakalayo nangokucacileyo.
Ngenye indlela, unokuyisebenzisa ukurekhoda kwisitudiyo esinendawo engacacanga ye-acoustic kuba iyakuthatha isandi kwicala oya kusisebenzisa ngelixa unciphisa izandi eziphazamisayo.
Xa usekhaya, ungazisebenzisa ukurekhoda ii-podcast, iinkomfa kwi-Intanethi, okanye umdlalo. Zilungele ipodcasting kunye nokurekhoda umxholo wemfundo.
Imicrosoft ekhombayo iluncedo ekusebenzeni nasekusasazeni kuba ilizwi lakho sisona sandi siphambili esiviwayo ngabaphulaphuli bakho, hayi ingxolo yangasemva egumbini.
Ufunde kwakhona: Yahlula iMakrofoni vs Sebenzisa i-Headset | Iinkonzo kunye neengozi zomntu ngamnye.
Omnidirectional vs ulwalathiso: umgca osezantsi
Xa useta imic yakho, soloko ucinga ipateni ye-polar kwaye ukhethe ipateni evumelana nesandi osifunayo.
Imeko nganye yahlukile, kodwa ungawulihlwa umthetho jikelele: Sebenzisa i-omni mic ukurekhoda kwisitudiyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwekhaya okunje ngeentlanganiso zasemakhaya, ukusasaza, ipodcasting, kunye nokudlala.
Kwiindawo zomculo eziqhutywayo, sebenzisa i-mic yesikhokelo kuba i-cardioid enye, umzekelo, iya kunciphisa umsindo emva kwayo, enika isandi esicacileyo.
Funda ngokulandelayo: Imakrofoni vs. Umgca ngaphakathi | Umahluko phakathi kwenqanaba leMic kunye neNqanaba loMgca lichaziwe.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
