Imakrofoni kunye neentambo zesixhobo ziintambo ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ze-analog ezisetyenziswa ziingcali zomsindo kunye nabathandi.
Zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa imiqondiso yeaudio.
Njengoko kucetyisiwe ngamagama abo, iintambo zemakrofoni zigqithisela imiqondiso yenqanaba le-mic kunye nezixhobo zesixhobo sokuhambisa imiqondiso yenqanaba lesixhobo. Umahluko phakathi kwabo ke kwinqanaba lomqondiso, kunye nenyani yokuba iintambo ze-mic zigqithisela imiqondiso elungeleleneyo, ngelixa izixhobo zentambo zinika imiqondiso engalinganiyo ethambekele ngakumbi ekuphazanyisweni yingxolo.
Funda njengoko sijonga ngokunzulu ngakumbi lo mahluko, ukuba isebenza njani intambo nganye, kunye neempawu eziphezulu kwintengiso nganye.
Intambo yeMakrofoni vs Intambo yezixhobo: Inkcazo
Njengeentambo ze-analog, zombini imakrofoni kunye nezixhobo zesixhobo zisebenzisa umsinga wombane ukuhambisa imiqondiso.
Zahlukile kwiintambo zedijithali njengoko iintambo zedijithali zisebenza ngokudlulisa ulwazi ngentambo ende ye-1 kunye neye-0 (ikhowudi yokubini).
Yintoni intambo yemakrofoni?
Intambo yemakrofoni, ekwabizwa ngokuba yintambo ye-XLR, yenziwe ngezinto ezintathu eziphambili. Oku kubandakanya:
- Abaqhubi beengcingo zangaphakathi, ephethe isiginali yeaudio.
- Ishiyeli, ekhusela ulwazi oludlula kubaqhubi.
- Zintathu izihlanganisi, Evumela intambo ukuba idityaniswe nangasiphi na isiphelo.
Zonke ezi zinto zintathu kufuneka zihlale zisebenza ukuze intambo isebenze.
Yintoni intambo yesixhobo?
Iintambo zesixhobo, eziqhelekileyo ukusuka isiginci sombane okanye i-bass, iquka iingcingo enye okanye ezimbini ezigqunywe ekukhuseleni.
Ukukhusela kuthintela ingxolo yombane ekuphazamiseni isiginali esihambisayo kwaye inokuza ngohlobo lwesinyithi okanye ifoyile yokuluka macala onke kwiingcingo.
isixhobo iintambo zinokubhidaniswa neentambo zesithethi. Nangona kunjalo, iintambo zesithethi zikhudlwana kwaye zineengcingo ezimbini ezizimeleyo.
Intambo yeMakrofoni vs Intambo yezixhobo: Umahluko
Imiba eliqela iseta iintambo zemakrofoni ngaphandle kweentambo zesixhobo.
Inqanaba leMic ngenqanaba lesixhobo
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweentambo zemakrofoni kunye nezixhobo zezixhobo zezi inqanaba okanye ukomelela kweempawu zokumamela abazithumelayo.
Amandla esignali esemgangathweni asetyenziswe nazo zonke izixhobo zomsindo oqeqeshiweyo ekubhekiswa kuwo njengenqanaba lomgca (+ 4dBu). I-dBU iyunithi eqhelekileyo ye-decibel esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa i-voltage.
Iimpawu zenqanaba leMic, ezivela kwimiksi kwaye zithunyelwa ngeentambo ze-mic zibuthathaka, malunga -60 dBu ukuya -40dBu.
Iimpawu zenqanaba lesixhobo ziwela phakathi kwemic kunye nenqanaba lomgca kwaye zibhekise kulo naliphi na inqanaba elibekwe sisixhobo.
Zombini ii-mics kunye nezixhobo kufuneka zenze ukuba imiqondiso yazo inyuswe ukuya kwinqanaba lomgca kusetyenziswa uhlobo oluthile lwe-preamplifier ukuze ihambelane nezinye izixhobo. Oku kwaziwa njengenzuzo.
Ukulungelelanisa nokungalingani
Kwisitudiyo sokurekhoda, zimbini iindidi zeentambo: ezilinganisiweyo nezingalinganiyo.
Iintambo ezilinganisiweyo zikhuselekile kuphazamiso lwengxolo oluvela kwiradio kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane.
Zineentambo ezintathu, ngelixa iintambo ezingalinganiyo zimbini. Ucingo lwesithathu kwiintambo ezilungeleleneyo luyinto eyenza umgangatho wokucima ingxolo.
Iintambo zemakrofoni zilungelelene, zivelisa imiqondiso yenqanaba lemic elungeleleneyo.
Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zombane azilingani, zivelisa imiqondiso yenqanaba lesixhobo esingalinganiyo.
Ufunde kwakhona: Eyona Consoles yokuDibanisa iStudiyo sokuRekhoda siqwalaselwe ngokutsha.
Intambo yeMakrofoni vs Intambo yezixhobo: Sebenzisa
Iintambo zeMakrofoni zinokusetyenziswa okuninzi, kunye nesicelo sabo somsindo ukusuka kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya ukuya kwiiseshoni zokurekhoda.
Izixhobo zombane zinamandla asezantsi kwaye zisebenza kwimeko yokuphakama okuphezulu.
Zakhelwe ukuhambisa umqondiso obuthathaka, ongalinganiyo ukusuka kwikatala ukuya kwi-amp amp, apho inyuselwa khona ukuya kwinqanaba lomgca.
Oko kuthethiweyo, zisasetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo kumanqanaba nakwi studio.
Intambo yeMakrofoni vs Intambo yezixhobo: Ezona zixhobo zintle
Ngoku sijongile umahluko phakathi kwezi ntambo zimbini, nazi iingcebiso zethu zohlobo.
Iintambo zeMakrofoni: Ezona Bhonkco zilungileyo
Masiqale ngeentambo zemakrofoni.
- Intambo yeMicrophone yeAmazonBasics XLR Nantoni na ngaphandle kwesiseko-ukhetho oluthandwayo kwi-Intanethi olufikelelekayo kakhulu kwaye luyafumaneka kubude obude.
- IKheyibhile yeMogami yeGolide STUDIO-06 XLR unokuba ngumthengi kodwa unoluhlu olunamandla oluphuculiweyo oluthembisa ukurekhodwa okuthe cwaka kokurekhoda.
- Iintambo zeNtambo eziNtsha ezi-6 zePakethe yeAudio inikeza imibala yekhebula epholileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuqina okuzinzileyo.
- Imicimbi yeCable 2-Pack ye-Premium Microphone Cable yintambo yepro-grade eyilelwe ukurekhodwa kobuchwephesha kwaye iyabiza iindleko.
Izixhobo zezixhobo: Ezona zixhobo ziBalaseleyo
Kwaye ngoku izixhobo zethu eziphezulu zentambo.
- Intambo entsha yezixhobo zombane uthembisa umgangatho ophezulu, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, kunye newaranti yobomi.
- Intambo yeRIYO yezixhobo zombane yintambo yesiginci ebonelela ngengxolo ephantsi kunye neempawu ezizinzileyo zomqondiso.
- Ihagu Inkungu PCH20BKR Black womluki Instrument Cable yintambo ekumgangatho okhenketho enezigqubuthelo ezilukiweyo zangaphandle, eyakhelwe ngokukodwa indlela.
- IAmazonBasics iTweed Cloth Instrument Cable iza nesigubungelo esimnyama esingwevu kwaye ilungele ukudibanisa ikatala yombane, ibass okanye ikhibhodi kwisandisi.
Ke nantso ke, iintambo zemakrofoni ngokuqinisekileyo azifani nezixhobo zezixhobo.
Funda ku: Imakrofoni yeCondenser vs i-USB [Umahluko ucacisiwe + kwiiNtengiso eziPhezulu].
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
