Kukho ingxoxo eninzi malunga nokuba yeyiphi engcono, i-lavalier okanye i-microphone ephathwayo.
Lavalier mics zilungile kudliwano-ndlebe kuba zincinci kwaye kulula ukuzifihla, ngelixa ii-mics eziphathwayo zingcono kwiipodcasts kuba ungazibamba kwaye ulawule isandi ngcono.
Kweli nqaku, ndiza kuchaza umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zemakrofoni kunye nexesha lokuzisebenzisa.
I-Handheld vs. Wireless Interview Microphone: Ibali leMics ezimbini
Njengodliwanondlebe onamava, ndibe nesabelo sam esilungileyo samava kunye neemakrofoni zodliwano-ndlebe eziphathwayo kunye nezingenazingcingo. Xa kuziwa kumgangatho weaudio, akukho mpendulo ilingana nenye. Ngokubanzi, ii-mics eziphathwayo zikholisa ukuba nomgangatho wesandi ophezulu ngenxa ye-diaphragm yazo enkulu, ebavumela ukuba bathathe uluhlu olubanzi lwamaza. Kwelinye icala, i-lavalier mics incinci kwaye iyingqondi, kodwa i-pickup yabo yeaudio inokuchaphazeleka ngakumbi. ingxolo yangasemva. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imeko-bume oza kube urekhoda kuyo kwaye ukhethe imakrofoni eyenelisa iimfuno zakho.
Ukuba bhetyebhetye: Umdaniso weMics
Xa kuziwa ekuguquguqukeni, i-wireless lavalier mics ithatha ikhekhe. Ngaphandle kweentambo zokukubamba, ukhululekile ukuba uhambe kwaye unxibelelane nomntu obuzwayo ngaphandle kokubotshelelwa kwisixhobo sokurekhoda. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi xa uqhuba udliwano-ndlebe kwiindawo ezixineneyo okanye xa ufuna ukubamba ii-engile ezininzi. Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla, kwelinye icala, ifuna indlela yokuma ngakumbi, njengoko kuya kufuneka ugcine imakrofoni kufutshane nomlomo wesifundo sakho ukuze ithathwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Umkhombandlela: UbuGcisa bokuchola amacala
Omnye umahluko ophambili phakathi kweemakrofoni zodliwano-ndlebe eziphathwayo kunye nezingenazingcingo yindlela yazo. Iimakrofoni eziphathwayo zihlala zikhokele ngakumbi, oku kuthetha ukuba zichola isandi kwi-engile ethile kwaye azikhathali kangako kwingxolo engenayo evela kwamanye amacala. Oku kunokuba kuhle kudliwano-ndlebe kwi iindawo ezinengxolo (nazi ezona mics zingcono zaloo nto), njengoko inceda ukwahlula ilizwi lesifundo sakho kwisiphithiphithi esikungqongileyo. Iimakrofoni ze-lavalier ezingenazingcingo, nangona kunjalo, zihlala zi-omnidirectional, oku kuthetha ukuba zithatha isandi kuwo onke amacala. Oku kunokuba yintsikelelo kunye nesiqalekiso, njengoko ivumela isandi esivakalayo sendalo kodwa inokwenza kube nzima ukwahlula ilizwi lesifundo sakho kwingxolo yangasemva.
Ukuseta kunye nokuLula kokuSetyenziswa: Ugqatso lokuya kuMgqa wokuGqibela
Xa kuziwa ekusetheni udliwano-ndlebe, ixesha lidla ngokuba ngundoqo. Kumava am, iimics eziphathwayo zikhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuseta, njengoko zifuna uqhagamshelo olulula kwisixhobo sakho sokurekhoda. Iimakrofoni ezingenazingcingo ze-lavalier, kwelinye icala, zibandakanya ukuseta ngakumbi, njengoko kuya kufuneka uncamathisele imakrofoni kwisihloko sakho, uqhagamshele isidlulisi kwimakrofoni, emva koko uqhagamshele umamkeli kwisixhobo sakho sokurekhoda. Nangona kunjalo, xa yonke into isendaweni, ii-mics ze-lavalier ezingenazingcingo zibonelela ngenqanaba lenkululeko i-mics ephathwayo ayinakuhambelana.
Ukuhambelana: The Great Tech Tango
Xa ukhetha phakathi kwe-microphone yodliwano-ndlebe ephathwayo kunye ne-wireless, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuhambelana nokucwangcisa kwakho ukurekhoda. Iimakrofoni eziphathwa ngesandla ziqhele ukuqhagamshela ngqo kwisixhobo sakho sokurekhoda ngentambo ye-XLR, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho oluguquguqukayo lokuseta ezahlukeneyo. Iimakrofoni ze-lavalier ezingenazingcingo, nangona kunjalo, zinokufuna ii-transmitters ezithile kunye nabamkeli ukuba basebenze ngokufanelekileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba imakrofoni oyikhethileyo iyahambelana nezixhobo zakho zokurekhoda.
I-Mic ephathwayo: Iqabane loMmandi eliNyuleko
Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla, njengoko negama lisitsho, yimakrofoni eyenzelwe ukuba ibanjwe ngesandla xa uthetha okanye ucula. Ezi mics ngokuqhelekileyo ziqhagamshelwe kwisixokelelwano somsindo ngentambo, ethwala umqondiso wesandi ukusuka kumakrofoni ukuya kwisixokelelwano sesandi. Imakrofoni ephathwayo lukhetho oludumileyo losetyenziso olwahlukeneyo, kubandakanya udliwano-ndlebe, umculo odlalwa bukhoma, kunye nemisitho yokuthetha esidlangalaleni. Ezinye iimpawu eziphambili zeemakrofoni eziphathwa ngesandla ziquka:
- Iindidi zemakrofoni eDynamic okanye i-condenser
- Vula/cima switsha ukwenzela ukulawula lula
- Umzimba wesinyithi wokuqina
- Ipateni yokuthatha umkhomba-ndlela ukunciphisa ingxolo yangasemva
Kutheni abantu bekhetha iimics eziphathwa ngesandla
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni abantu benokukhetha imakrofoni ephathwayo kunezinye iintlobo zemakrofoni:
- I-Versatility: I-mics ephathwayo ifanelekile kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kudliwano-ndlebe ukuya kudlalwa komculo.
- Ulawulo: Ukukwazi ukubamba imakrofoni ngokwasemzimbeni kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba alawule i-engile kunye nomgama ukusuka emlonyeni wabo, onokunceda ukufezekisa umgangatho wesandi ofunekayo.
- Unciphiso lwengxolo: Iimakrofoni ezininzi eziphathwa ngesandla zinepateni yokuthatha umkhomba-ndlela, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zinovelwano ngakumbi kwizandi eziza ngqo ukusuka ngaphambili kwaye zingenabuntununtunu kwizandi ezivela emacaleni okanye ngasemva. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ingxolo yangasemva kunye nokugxila kwilizwi lesithethi.
- Ukuqina: Iimakrofoni eziphathwa ngesandla zihlala zakhiwe ngomzimba owomeleleyo wentsimbi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba imelane nokunxiba nokukrazuka.
Ukusetyenziswa kweMic ephathwayo kunye neeNzuzo
Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla ilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:
- Udliwano-ndlebe: Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla ivumela udliwano-ndlebe ukuba agqithise ngokulula imakrofoni phakathi kwakhe nomntu kudliwano-ndlebe, eqinisekisa ukuba omabini amazwi athatyathwa ngokucacileyo.
- Ukudlala komculo okubukhoma: Iimvumi kunye neemvumi zihlala zikhetha iimakrofoni eziphathwayo ukuze zikwazi ukulawula isandi kunye nokudala iziphumo eziguqukayo ngokutshintsha umgama kunye ne-engile ye-mic.
- Imisitho yokuthetha esidlangalaleni: I-mics ephathwayo lukhetho oludumileyo kwizithethi ezifuna ukujikeleza eqongeni okanye zinxibelelane nabaphulaphuli ngelixa zigcina ulawulo kwiaudio yazo.
Ukukhetha uMic ophathwa ngesandla sasekunene
Xa ukhetha imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla, kubalulekile ukuba uqwalasele iimfuno ezithile zosetyenziso olucetyiweyo. Ezinye izinto emazigcinwe engqondweni ziquka:
- I-Dynamic vs. condenser: I-Dynamic mics zihlala zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zingenabuntununtunu kwizandi ezingxolayo, zizenza zibe lukhetho olulungileyo kumculo odlalwayo. Ii-mics zeCondenser, kwelinye icala, zinovakalelo ngakumbi kwaye zinokubamba uluhlu olubanzi lweefrikhwensi, zizenze zilungele ukurekhoda okanye iimeko apho kufuneka iaudio ephezulu.
- Ipatheni yokuthatha: Qwalasela imeko-bume apho imakrofoni iza kusetyenziswa kunye nobungakanani bengxolo yangasemva oza kuyidinga ukuyinciphisa. I-mics yomkhombandlela ilungile ekunciphiseni ingxolo engafunekiyo, ngelixa ii-mics ze-omnidirectional zinokubamba isandi ukusuka macala onke.
- I-Wired vs. wireless: Ngelixa eli nqaku ligxile kwi-mics ephathwayo ephathwayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iinketho ezingenazingcingo zikwakhona. Iimakrofoni ezingenazingcingo zibonelela ngenkululeko eyongezelelekileyo yokuhamba kodwa zinokufuna izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo, njengabamkeli kunye nabathumeli.
Ukutyhila iimfihlakalo zeLavalier Mic
Makhe ndikuxelele, okokuqala ndisiva igama elithi "lavalier mic," ndakhubeka. Kodwa musani ukoyika, bahlobo bam, kuba sele ndisazi kakuhle kwihlabathi lale mimangaliso incinci. I-microphone ye-lavalier, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-lapel mic okanye i-lav nje, yimakrofoni encinci, ehlakaniphile eyenzelwe ukudityaniswa ngokuthe ngqo kwimpahla yomntu, ehlala ikufuphi nomlomo. Olu hlobo lwe-mic luthandwa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kodwa eyona ndawo inkulu yokuthengisa ngamava angenazandla anikezelayo.
Ngocingo okanye okungenazingcingo: I-Lavalier Mic's Evolution
Njengezinto ezininzi ebomini, i-lavalier mics iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeemilo, ubungakanani kunye noyilo. Iimodeli zokuqala zazinentambo, zidibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo sokurekhoda ngentambo. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, iimodeli ezingenazingcingo zaqala ukubonakala, zinika abasebenzisi inkululeko enkulu yokuhamba. Xa usenza isigqibo phakathi kweengcingo kunye neenketho ezingenazingcingo, qwalasela iimfuno zakho ezithile kunye neenzuzo ezinokuthi zibekho zohlobo ngalunye.
IiCapsules zeCondenser kunye noMgangatho ovakalayo
I-Lavalier mics ziqhelekile iimakrofoni ezicondenser, okuthetha ukuba zinovelwano kwizandi ezingenayo kwaye zinokuvelisa iaudio ekumgangatho ophezulu. Nangona kunjalo, obu buntununtunu bukwathetha ukuba banokuchola ingxolo engafunekiyo. Ukulwa noku, iilavs ezininzi zibonelela ngeefilitha ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ukunceda ukunciphisa ingxolo yangasemva kunye nokudala isandi sendalo ngakumbi. Khumbula, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umgangatho womsindo wakho uya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nokubekwa kwe-mic kunye nendawo orekhoda kuyo.
Ukukhetha iLavalier Mic eLungileyo kwiiMfuno zakho
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni i-lavalier mic efanelekileyo, akukho sisombululo silingana-sonke. Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usenza isigqibo:
- Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: I-Lavalier mics inokuqala ukusuka kwixabiso elifikelelekayo ukuya kwixabiso eliphakamileyo, ke thatha isigqibo sokuba uzimisele kangakanani ukutyala imali kwisixhobo sakho somsindo.
- Ngocingo okanye ngaphandle kwamacingo: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, zombini iinketho zineenzuzo kunye neengxaki zazo. Qwalasela iimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nezinto ozikhethayo xa usenza olu khetho.
- Umgangatho wesandi: Jonga imakrofoni enepateni elungileyo yokuchola kunye neempawu zokunciphisa ingxolo ukuqinisekisa isandi esicacileyo, sendalo.
- Ukuhambelana: Qinisekisa ukuba i-lavalier mic oyikhethayo iyahambelana nesixhobo sakho sokurekhoda, nokuba yikhamera, i-smartphone, okanye irekhoda yomsindo.
I-Hands-Free vs Handheld: Ukucacisa i-Mic Conundrum
Xa kuziwa kumahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-lavalier kunye ne-microphone ephathwayo, yonke into imalunga ne-hands-free aspect. Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni woku: uphakathi kudliwano-ndlebe, kwaye ufuna ukwenza izimbo zomzimba okanye ukugxininisa ingongoma. Ngemakrofoni ye-lavalier, uyakwazi ukwenza oko ngaphandle kwezithintelo, njengoko iqhele ukuncanyathiselwa kwimpahla yakho, ishiya izandla zakho zikhululekile ukuba uziveze. Olu hlobo lwe-mic lwenzelwe ukuba luncinci kwaye lungabonakali, luvumela incoko yendalo. Ezinye izibonelelo eziphambili ze-microphone ye-lavalier ziquka:
- Ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwintshukumo
- Uxinzelelo oluncinci lomzimba kudliwano-ndlebe okanye udliwano-ndlebe
- Ilungele udliwano-ndlebe lwevidiyo, apho imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla inokuphazamisa ngokubonakalayo
Imayikrofoni ephathwa ngesandla: Ukhetho lwakudala
Kwelinye icala (i-pun ijongiwe), imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla yilena kanye ivakala ngayo: imakrofoni oyibambe ngesandla xa uthetha. Olu hlobo lwe-microphone luqhele ukusetyenziswa kudliwano-ndlebe lukanomathotholo, iziganeko ezibukhoma, kunye neemeko apho kufuneka i-pickup yesandi esithe ngqo. Iimakrofoni eziphathwayo zihlala zikhokele ngakumbi, oku kuthetha ukuba zithatha isandi kwi-engile ethile, enokuba luncedo ekunciphiseni ingxolo yangasemva. Ezinye iingenelo zeemakrofoni eziphathwa ngesandla ziquka:
- Umgangatho wesandi ophakamileyo ngenxa yokuba kufutshane nomlomo wesithethi
- Ulawulo olungcono kumkhombandlela wemakrofoni, ukunciphisa ingxolo engafunekiyo
- Inkangeleko yobuchwephesha ngakumbi, ngakumbi kwiisetingi zeminyhadala ephilayo
Ukucazulula iiMpawu eziPhambili: I-Handheld vs Wireless Interview Microphones
1. Umkhombandlela kunye ne-Sound Pickup
Makhe ndikuxelele, njengomntu obekwindawo eshinyeneyo, umkhombandlela kunye nokuthatha isandi semakrofoni kunokukwenza okanye ukwaphule ukurekhoda kwakho. Nantsi indlela i-mics ephathwayo kunye ne-wireless lavalier eyahluke ngayo kulo mba:
- Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla:
-Ngokwesiqhelo babe nepateni yokuthatha umkhomba-ndlela ngakumbi, okuthetha ukuba bayasiva isandi esivela kwicala elithile.
– Ilungele ukugxila kumlomo wesithethi kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo yangasemva.
-Funa ukuba umsebenzisi abambe ngokwasemzimbeni kwaye ajike imakrofoni ukuya kumthombo wesandi, onokuthi ube yingxaki.
- Wireless lavalier mics:
- Rhoqo ube nepateni yokuthatha i-omnidirectional ngakumbi, uthatha isandi ukusuka macala onke.
-Ilungele ukubamba i-ambience yendalo yendawo, kodwa inokuphinda iphakamise ingxolo engasemva engasemva.
-Ixhonywe kumzimba wesithethi, ibonelela ngokuguquguquka okungenazandla kunye nomgangatho womsindo ongaguqukiyo.
2. Ugqithiso kunye noMgangatho weMiqondiso
Xa kuziwa kuthumelo kunye nomgangatho wophawu, kukho umahluko wehlabathi phakathi kwemics ephathwayo kunye newireless lavalier. Nantsi into endiyifumeneyo:
- Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla:
-Inokuba yingcingo okanye engenazingcingo, kunye neenketho ezinocingo zihlala zihambisa umgangatho wesandi esiphakamileyo kunye ne-latency ephantsi.
-Izandla eziphathwayo ezingenazingcingo zinokufumana ukuphazamiseka kwamaza kanomathotholo, kodwa iimodeli zanamhlanje ziphuculwe kulo mba.
-Ilungele useto lwestudio okanye xa uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo lubalulekile.
- Wireless lavalier mics:
-Thembela kumaza kanomathotholo ukuze usasazeke, anokuthi abe sesichengeni sokuphazamiseka kunye nokuyeka ukuphuma komqondiso.
-Funa i-transmitter eyahlukileyo kunye nomamkeli, ukongeza kubunzima boseta.
-Eyona nto ingcono kudliwano-ndlebe olusendleleni, ukudubula kwevidiyo, kunye neemeko apho ukuhamba ngundoqo.
3. Ubungakanani kunye nokuphatheka
Ubungakanani kunye nokuphatheka zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha imakrofoni efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Nantsi indlela i-mics ephathwayo kunye ne-wireless lavalier ehlangana ngayo:
- Imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla:
-Inkulu kwaye ibonakale ngakumbi, enokuthi ibe yinzuzo zombini (ilula ukuyiphatha) kunye nokuphazamiseka (ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo ngakumbi).
-Kunokuba nzima ukuthutha, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ii-mics ezininzi kudliwanondlebe lweqela.
- Wireless lavalier mics:
-Incinci kwaye iyingqondi, ibenza balungele udliwano-ndlebe lwevidiyo apho ungafuni ukuba imakrofoni ibambe indawo ebonakalayo.
– Iqhotyoshwe ngokulula ezimpahleni okanye ixhonywe kwikhamera, ikhulula izandla zesithethi kwincoko yendalo.
-Iphathekayo ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuyiseta, ibenze ibe lukhetho oludumileyo lodliwanondlebe kwindawo kunye neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokurekhoda.
Ngoko, nantso! Iimpawu eziphambili ezahlula i-handhold and wireless lavalier mics. Njengomntu obekwimisele, ndingakuxelela ukuba olona khetho lungcono luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nohlobo lodliwano-ndlebe oluqhubayo.
Ukucacisa uMic oLungileyo kwiimeko zodliwano-ndlebe ezahlukeneyo
Imakrofoni ephathwayo lukhetho oludumileyo lokurekhodwa kwestudiyo kunye nodliwanondlebe ngqo, olufana nomabonakude okanye unomathotholo. Banikezela ngeenzuzo ezimbalwa ezintle:
- Umkhomba-ndlela: I-mics ephathwayo idla ngokuba novakalelo ngakumbi kwisandi esisuka kwicala ezikhonjwe kulo, nto leyo enceda ukunciphisa ingxolo engenayo esuka kweminye imithombo.
- Ukuma okuguquguqukayo: Udliwano-ndlebe lunokulungelelanisa ngokulula i-engile kunye nomgama we-mic kumlomo wodliwano-ndlebe, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophakamileyo we-audio.
- Ukuthembeka koQhagamshelwano: Ngoqhagamshelo olunentambo, akukho mfuneko yakuzikhathaza ngophazamiseko okanye ukuyeka umqondiso ngamanye amaxesha okunokuthi ngamanye amaxesha kubethe ii-mics ezingenazingcingo.
Nangona kunjalo, ii-mics eziphathwayo zineengxaki zazo:
- Inkululeko encinci yokuhamba-hamba: Umntu ekwenziwa udliwano-ndlebe kufuneka abambe imakrofoni ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ayixhome kwindawo yokumisa, enokuba ngumda kwabanye.
- Kubonakala ngakumbi kwividiyo: Ukuba uqhuba udliwano-ndlebe ngevidiyo ngesikrini esiluhlaza okanye ezinye iziphumo zokubonwayo, imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla inokuphawuleka ngakumbi kwaye ingakholisi kangako.
I-Lavalier Mics: UKhetho oluNengqondi kuNxibelelwano lwe-On-the-Go
Imakrofoni yeLavalier, ekwabizwa ngokuba yilapel okanye iclip-on mics, lukhetho oludumileyo lodliwanondlebe olwenziwe ngaphandle okanye kwiimeko apho kufuneka imakrofoni elumke ngakumbi. Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-lavalier mic:
- Izandla ezingenazandla: I-Lavalier mics incinci kwaye ayibonakali, ivumela udliwano-ndlebe ukuba ahambe ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kokubamba i-mic.
- Umgangatho womsindo ohambelanayo: Kuba imakrofoni ikrwelwe kwimpahla yodliwano-ndlebe, umgama oya emlonyeni wabo uhlala ungatshintshi, uqinisekisa amanqanaba esandi angaguqukiyo.
- Ubunakho obungenazingcingo: Uninzi lwe-lavalier mics luza nezixhobo zokuhambisa ezingenazingcingo, ezibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nenkululeko yokuhamba.
Kodwa ii-lavalier mics nazo ziza nemingeni yazo:
- Uvakalelo ngakumbi kwingxolo yangasemva: I-Lavalier mics inokucholaza izandi ezijikelezileyo, ezinokuthi zingalungeli kudliwano-ndlebe oluqhutywa kwiindawo ezinengxolo.
- Ukubanakho ukurhashaza kwempahla: Ukuba ayixhonywanga kakuhle, i-lavalier mics inokuphakamisa isandi sempahla ekhuhla kwi-mic, enokuthi iphazamise.
isiphelo
Ke, xa kuziwa ekukhetheni imakrofoni kwiimfuno zakho, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele uhlobo lwesandi osidingayo kunye nohlobo lwendawo okuyo.
Iimakrofoni zeLavalier zilungile kudliwanondlebe, ngelixa ii-mics eziphathwayo zingcono kumculo ophilayo kunye nokuthetha esidlangalaleni. Ke, xa ujonge imakrofoni, musa ukujonga nje uphawu, jonga uhlobo kwaye uzibuze, "Ngaba oku kuya kusebenza kum?"
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
