Yintoni i-lapel mic? I-lapel mic luhlobo lwe Imakrofoni enxitywa esifubeni, inqunyulwe kwihempe okanye kwijacket. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zoshishino apho abantu kufuneka baviwe ngokucacileyo, njengakwiinkomfa okanye kwiintlanganiso.
Zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-lavalier mics, ii-clip mics, okanye ii-mics zobuqu. Ke, makhe sijonge xa unokufuna ukuyisebenzisa enye.
Yintoni iMakrofoni yeLavalier?
Yintoni iMakrofoni yeLavalier?
I-lavalier mic yinto encinci yetekhnoloji ehamba ngamagama amaninzi. Usenokuba uyivile kubhekiselwa kuyo njenge-lav mic, i-lapel collar mic, i-body mic, i-clip mic, i-neck mic, okanye i-mic yobuqu. Akunamsebenzi nokuba uyibiza ngantoni na, iyafana yonke loo nto. Awona magama aqhelekileyo yilav mic kunye nelapel mic.
Uzifihla njani kwaye ubeke iLav Mics
Ukuba ujonge ukufihla i-lav mic, kukho amaqhinga ambalwa orhwebo. Nanga amanye amacebiso ekufuneka uwakhumbule:
- Yifihle epokothweni okanye kwibhanti.
- Ikliphu kwimpahla okanye ubucwebe.
- Yibeke kufuphi necollarbone okanye esifubeni.
- Sebenzisa i-lavalier windscreen ukunciphisa ingxolo yomoya.
- Sebenzisa i-lavalier shock mount ukunciphisa ingxolo yokungcangcazela.
IiNzuzo zokusebenzisa iMicrophone yeLavalier
I-Lavalier mics ilungile ukubamba iaudio kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo zokusebenzisa i-lav mic:
- Bancinci kwaye balumkile, ngoko abayi kutsala ingqalelo.
- Zilula ukuseta kunye nokusetyenziswa.
- Zingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinengxolo.
- Azibizi kangako.
- Ziyinto enkulu yokurekhoda udliwano-ndlebe kunye neepodcasts.
NgeeNcingo okanye Ezingenazingcingo?
Unokufumana ii-microphone ze-lavalier kuzo zombini iintlobo ezinengcingo kunye nezingenazingcingo. Umntu onengcingo unokukuthintela intshukumo yakho kancinci, kodwa engenazingcingo ifuna nje ipakethe encinci yokuhambisa onokuthi uyiqhoboshele kwibhanti yakho okanye epokothweni yakho. Iimics ezingenazingcingo ze-lavalier zisasaza ukutya kwazo okulalelwayo ngeefrikhwensi zikanomathotholo, ke ngoko umxubi wesandi unokulawula kwaye uhlengahlengise.
Imiba esemgangathweni
Xa kuziwa kwi-lavalier mics, umgangatho ubalulekile. Ungazifumana kuluhlu lweempawu, kodwa ezona zibalaseleyo ziya kukunika iaudio ephantse ilunge njenge-boom mic eqhelekileyo. Ke, qiniseka ukuba ufumana eyona ilungileyo onokufikelela kuyo!
Isishwankathelo
- I-Lavalier mics zimakrofoni ezincinci ezikliphu kwimpahla.
- Ungazifumana kwiintlobo zeengcingo kunye neengcingo.
- Iimakrofoni ezingenazingcingo zisasaza umsindo ngeefrikhwensi zikanomathotholo.
- Umgangatho ubalulekile, ke qiniseka ukuba ufumana eyona ingcono kakhulu!
INitty Gritty yeLavalier Microphone
Yakhiwe Njani?
I-Lavalier mics yenziwe ngamalungu ambalwa asisiseko: a isaci, izihlanganisi, kunye neadaptha. I-diaphragm yinxalenye ebamba amaza esandi ize iwaguqulele kwimiqondiso yombane. Izixhumi zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-mic kwi-amplifier, kwaye i-adapter isetyenziselwa ukuguqula umqondiso wombane ube ngumqondiso we-analog onokunyuswa.
Yintoni ekufuneka ujonge kuyo?
Xa uthengela imakrofoni ye-lavalier, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele:
- Ubungakanani be-diaphragm: Oku kuya kugqiba ukuba i-mic ingabamba kakuhle kangakanani na isandi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
- Inkqubo yekliphu: Le yeyona nto incamathela imakrofoni kwimpahla, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuba ikhuselekile.
- Ixabiso:Iimics zeLavalier ziza ngamaxabiso ahlukeneyo, ke uya kufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba ufumana eyona bhangi yakho ilungileyo.
Nokuba ujonge ntoni kwi-lavalier mic, unokuqiniseka ukuba iya kuba yongezwa ngokugqibeleleyo kucwangciso lwakho lokurekhoda!
Ukuzivelela kweLapel Microphone
Ukusuka kwiNecklaces ukuya kwiNeck Strap
Kudala, igama elithi “lavalier” lalibhekisela kwintsimbi yomqala yodidi. Kodwa ngeminyaka yee-1930, yayisetyenziswa ukuchaza uhlobo olutsha lombhobho onokuthi ubotshwe kwimbonjana yedyasi. Le “lapel microphone” yayinika inkululeko yokuhambahamba, ngoko yaba yinto ebangel’ umdla kubasebenzi beefowuni nabalawuli beenqwelo-moya ekwakufuneka bagcine izandla zabo zikhululekile.
Ngeminyaka yee-1950: Umtya Ojikeleze Entanyeni
Ngeminyaka yee-1950, ezinye iimodeli zemakrofoni zenzelwe ukuxhonywa kumtya ojikeleze intamo. Le ibiyindlela entle yokugcina izandla zakho zikhululekile ngelixa ukwazi ukurekhoda ilizwi lakho. Kodwa kwakunzima ukugcina umtya kwindawo yawo.
I-647A: Imakrofoni encinci, eKhala
Ngo-1953, i-Electro-Voice yatshintsha umdlalo kunye neModeli 647A. Le microphone encinci, elula yayiyi-ounces ezi-2 kunye ne-0.75 intshi ububanzi. Yayifakwe intambo ukuze ijikeleze entanyeni, ukuze ukwazi ukuhambahamba ngokukhululekileyo ngelixa ukwazi ukurekhoda ilizwi lakho.
I-530 Slendyne: Imakrofoni enkulu, eNgcono
Kwi-1954, iShure Brothers yaphakamisa i-ante nge-530 Slendyne. Lo makrofoni mkhulu unokubanjwa ngesandla, uxhonywe esitulweni, okanye unxitywe entanyeni “kwintambo yomlilo.” Yayisisisombululo esigqibeleleyo kuye nabani na ofuna ukurekhoda ilizwi labo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokugcina izandla zabo zikhululekile.
Imakrofoni yeLapel yale mihla
Namhlanje, ii-microphone ze-lapel ziza kuzo zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu. Ukusuka kwi-condenser diaphragms ukuya kwiiribhoni kunye neekhoyili ezihambayo, kukho imakrofoni yelapel yayo yonke imfuno. Ke nokuba ungumsebenzisi wefowuni, umlawuli wezithuthi zomoya, okanye umntu nje ofuna ukurekhoda ilizwi lakhe ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngezandla zakhe, kukho imakrofoni yelapel ekulungeleyo.
Nguwuphi uMahluko phakathi kweeMicrophone zeLavalier ezinengcingo kunye nezingenazingcingo?
I-Wired Lav Mics: UKhetho lwexabiso eliphantsi, loMgangatho oPhezulu
- Ukuba ujonge ukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olusazisa isandi esisemgangathweni, ii-microphone ze-lavalier ezinentambo ziyindlela yokuhamba.
- Akukho mfuneko yakuba nexhala malunga nokuphelelwa kweebhetri, ngoko unokuplaga kwaye udlale.
- Icala elisezantsi kuphela kukuba ulinganiselwe kwindlela onokuthi uhambe ngayo. Ke ukuba uceba ukwenza ukutsiba-tsiba okuninzi ngexesha leseshoni yakho yokurekhoda, qiniseka ukuba unokucotha okwaneleyo kwintambo ukuze uhambisane nawe.
I-Wireless Lav Mics: Inkululeko yokuHamba
- Imakrofoni ye-lavalier engenazingcingo lukhetho olugqibeleleyo kuye nabani na ofuna ukukwazi ukuhambahamba ngaphandle kokubotshwa.
- Nokuba ungumsasazi weTV, isithethi sikawonke-wonke, okanye ungumdlali wethiyetha, ezi mics zikliphu kufuneka ube nazo.
- Basebenzisa iBluetooth okanye itekhnoloji ye-infrared ukuhambisa imiqondiso yesandi, ukuze ukwazi ukuya naphi na apho ufuna khona ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngeentambo.
Nguwuphi uMahluko phakathi kweLav Mics yeOmnidirectional kunye neUnidirectional?
Ii-mics ezijikelezayo
Iimakrofoni ze-Omnidirectional lavalier zifana nezilwanyana zepati yehlabathi le-mic - zithatha isandi ukusuka macala onke, zizenza zilungele iindawo ezinengxolo. Balungele udliwano-ndlebe, ivlogging, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye imeko apho kufuneka ubambe isandi ekuhambeni.
Unidirectional Mics
Kwelinye icala, i-unidirectional lavalier mics ifana ne-introverts ye-mic world-ithatha kuphela isandi kwicala elinye, ukuze ungabi naxhala malunga nayo. ingxolo yangasemva. Ezi mics zifanelekile ukurekhoda kwistudiyo, ukufota, ukusasaza, kunye nokuthetha esidlangalaleni.
Owona maZwe mabini aBalaseleyo
Nokuba yeyiphi na iaudio ofuna ukuyibamba, iMovo ine-lavalier mic efanelekileyo kuwe. Nalu uluhlu olukhawulezayo lwezibonelelo zemics yethu:
- Wireless: Azisekho iintambo ezijijekileyo!
- I-Compact: Kulula ukuthwala kwaye umise.
- Umgangatho oPhezulu: Fumana iaudiyo ecacileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
- Izinto ezininzi: Ifanelekile kudliwano-ndlebe, imiboniso ephilayo, kunye nokunye.
Ke ukuba ujonge imakrofoni enokukwenza konke, ungajongi ngaphaya kweMovo!
Izibonelelo zeeMicrophone zeLavalier kwi-Academia
Isifundo
Emva kowe-1984, iKholeji yezobuGcisa kunye neSayensi yeYunivesithi yaseCornell yenze uphononongo lokubona ukuba iimakrofoni ze-lavalier zinazo naziphi na izibonelelo kwimeko yemfundo. Kwavela ukuba benjenjalo! Ngokuvumela isithethi ukuba sijikeleze ngokukhululekileyo, i-microphone ye-lavalier yanikezela ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kokuvuselela okubonakalayo ukugcina abaphulaphuli bebandakanyeka. Kwanamaqela amancinane angama-25 okanye ngaphantsi, ukungabikho kwemiqathango ezandleni kwangqineka kusebenza ngendlela efanayo.
Izinzuzo
Ukusebenzisa imakrofoni ye-lavalier kwindawo yezifundo kunetoni yeenzuzo. Nazi ezimbalwa zazo:
- Ugcina abaphulaphuli bexakekile: Nge-microphone ye-lavalier, isithethi sinokujikeleza kwaye sinikeze ukuhamba okuqhubekayo kokuvuselela okubonakalayo ukugcina ingqalelo yabaphulaphuli.
- Akukho zithintelo ezandleni: I-microphone ye-lavalier ivumela isithethi ukuba sihambe ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuthintelwa zizandla zabo.
- Nokuba isebenza kumaqela amancinci: Nokuba kumaqela amancinci angama-25 okanye ngaphantsi, imakrofoni ye-lavalier isabonelela ngeenzuzo ezifanayo.
Ke ukuba ujonge indlela yokugcina abaphulaphuli bakho bebandakanyeka, imakrofoni ye-lavalier inokuba yimpendulo!
Unokusetyenziswa nini uMbhobho weLavalier
Usetyenziswa nini iLavalier Mic
Xa kuziwa ekubambeni ingxoxo, i-lavalier mics yindlela yokuhamba. Zikulungele ukwahlula iingoma ezahlukeneyo zeaudio kumdlali ngamnye, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinengxolo. Kwaye, zilungele ukudutyulwa okubanzi kunye nemiboniso ekhawulezayo apho i-boom mic inokuba yingxaki kakhulu.
Olunye Usetyenziso lweLavalier Mics
I-Lavalier mics ayenzelwanga ukwenza ifilimu kuphela. Zikwasetyenziswa kwimidlalo yeqonga nakwimidlalo yomculo, kwiinkqubo zeendaba, nakwiqela lendoda enye.
Iingcebiso zokuFihla iLapel Mic
Nanga amanye amacebiso okufihla i-lapel mic:
- Yiqhoboshele empahleni
- Yifihle kwiipropu
- Yiqhoboshele kwiqhiya
- Yiqhoboshele kumnqwazi
- Yifake epokothweni
Ukuthengela iMic yeLavalier eLungileyo
GoPro Hero 3: A Great Digital SLR Camera
Ukuba ujonge ikhamera yedijithali ye-SLR esebenziseka lula kwaye ehlala ixesha elide, iGoPro Hero 3 lukhetho olukhulu. Lelinye lamagama aphezulu kwishishini lekhamera kunye nekhamera kwaye liqinisekile ukuba liyakunika iziphumo ezintle. Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziyenza icace:
- Uyilo olubambekayo kunye nolukhaphukhaphu, okwenza kube lula ukuthutha
- 4K izakhono zokurekhoda ividiyo
- I-12MP yokuthatha umfanekiso
- I-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kunye neBluetooth
- Ukungena manzi ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyawo ezingama-33
3.5mm Jack: Olona xhulumaniso luqhelekileyo
Xa kufikwa kwi-lavalier mics, olona xhulumaniso luxhaphakileyo lusetyenziswa yijekhi eyi-3.5mm. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ulayishe ngokukhawuleza nangokulula imifanekiso okanye iividiyo kwikhompyuter yakho. Ikwayindlela entle yokukhusela imakrofoni yakho kwingxolo ephezulu kunye nengalindelekanga xa usendleleni.
Ityala lokuthwala: Iqhekeza elibalulekileyo leHardware
Ukuba ujonge i-lavalier mic, qiniseka ukuba ujonga iimeko zokuthwala eziza nayo. Ezi meko zenza kube lula ukuhambisa imakrofoni yakho, ukuze ungaxhalabi malunga nokuba yonakala. Kwaye, bayakukhusela i-mic yakho kuyo nayiphi na ingxolo enkulu kunye nengalindelekanga onokudibana nayo ngelixa uphuma kwaye malunga.
Thenga ngeenxa zonke kwiiNdili eziNgcono
Xa uthengela imakrofoni ye-lavalier, kubalulekile ukuba uthenge malunga neentengiso ezingcono. Zininzi iikhamera ezincinci ezitshiphu ngaphandle ezinokubiza ukuba ufumana engalunganga. Ke qiniseka ukuba wenza uphando lwakho kwaye ufumane eyona nto ilungileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
SineziKhokelo zoMthengi weGear kulo lonke uhlobo lweSixhobo sokwenza iFilimu, ke qiniseka ukuba uzijonge nazo!
Yonke into omawuyazi malunga neLav Mics
eziluncedo
- Ukuqonda: I-Lav mics zilungile ukurekhoda iaudio ecocekileyo ngaphandle kokuba nabani na oqaphelayo. Unokuzincamathela kuyo nantoni na, ukuze ube nobuchule ngokuzifihla.
- Okuphathekayo: I-Lav mics ifanelekile kwimiboniso apho umdlali ojikelezayo kakhulu. Awudingi kuba nexhala malunga nomsebenzi we-boom olandela yonke indawo.
- Ayinazandla: Nje ukuba i-lav mic imiselwe, akukho mfuneko yokuba wenze enye into. Ukuba usebenzisa i-lav mic engenazingcingo, unokuba nabadlali abaninzi be-mic'd kwaye balungele ukuhamba.
neengozi
- Impahla yeRustle: Ukuba i-lav mic ayibekwanga kakuhle, ungaphela unengxolo engafunekiyo. Ukuze ugweme oku, yenza iimvavanyo ezithile ngexesha lokuveliswa kwangaphambili kunye nabadlali kunye ne-wardrobe yabo.
- Umgangatho: I-Lav mics ayisoloko inomgangatho wesandi, ngoko unokufuna ukulungisa izinto ozilindeleyo.
- Amandla: I-Lav mics inamandla ebhetri, ke qiniseka ukuba unebhetri eyongezelelweyo esele ilungele ukuhamba ukuba kunokwenzeka umntu abhubhe.
Ukuthelekisa Ezahlukeneyo Lav Mics
Uzama ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi i-lav mic onokuyithenga? Nalu uthelekiso olukhawulezayo lweemodeli ezintlanu ezifikelelekayo:
- Imodeli A: Ilungele ukurekhoda iaudio ecocekileyo ngaphandle kokuba nabani na oqaphelayo.
- Umzekelo B: Ifanelekile kwimiboniso apho umdlali ojikelezayo kakhulu.
- Umzekelo C: Nje ukuba i-lav mic imiselwe, akukho mfuneko yokuba wenze enye into.
- Umzekelo D: Ukuba i-lav mic ayibekwanga ngokufanelekileyo, ungaphela ngengxolo engafunekiyo.
- Imodeli E: I-Lav mics ayisoloko ikumgangatho ophezulu wesandi, ngoko unokufuna ukulungelelanisa izinto ozilindeleyo.
Ukungafani
ILapel Mic Vs Lavalier
I-Lapel mics kunye ne-lavalier mics ngamagama amabini ento enye, imakrofoni encinci onokuthi uyichonge kwihempe yakho.
Ke, ukuba ujonge imakrofoni engenazandla engayi kutsala ingqwalasela, i-lavalier mics yindlela yokuhamba.
ILapel Mic Vs Boom Mic
Xa kuziwa ekurekhodweni kwevidiyo, akukho sisombululo silingana nesinye. Nokuba kufuneka usebenzise i-lavalier mic okanye i-boom mic ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwevidiyo oyifotayo. I-lavalier mic incinci, i-clip-on mic ilungile kudliwano-ndlebe kunye nevlogging. Ayibonakali kwaye inokufihlwa phantsi kweengubo. Kwelinye icala, i-boom mic yimakrofoni enkulu ebekwe kwipali ye-boom kwaye ilungele ukufota iaudio kude. Kukulungele ukurekhoda isandi kwigumbi elikhulu okanye ngaphandle.
Ukuba ujonge imakrofoni engayi kungena endleleni, i-lavalier mic yindlela yokuhamba. Incinci kwaye iyingqondi, ke isifundo sakho asiyi kuva ngathi senziwa i-mic'd up. Ngaphezu koko, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inokunqunyulwa kwimpahla ukuze ufumane amava angenazandla. Kodwa ukuba udubula indawo enengxolo eninzi yangasemva, i-boom mic yindlela yokuhamba. Yenzelwe ukucholachola isandi umgama, ukuze ubambe isandi osifunayo ngaphandle kokuba usondele kakhulu. Ke, kuxhomekeke kwividiyo yakho, uya kufuna ukukhetha imakrofoni efanelekileyo yomsebenzi.
isiphelo
I-Lapel mics yindlela entle yokurekhoda isandi xa ungafuni ukusebenzisa iseti yentloko okanye imakrofoni ephathwa ngesandla. Zincinci kwaye kulula ukuzinxiba, kwaye zinika isandi esicacileyo, esimnandi.
Uyazibuza ukuba isetyenziswa njani enye? Vele uyiqhole kwihempe yakho okanye kwibhatyi kwaye ulungile ukuhamba!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
