Ikhibhodi ngumculo isixhobo idlalwe kusetyenziswa ikhibhodi. Ikhibhodi sisixhobo somculo, ngakumbi ipiyano okanye i-organ, edlalwa ngokucofa izitshixo kwisixhobo, esenza amanqaku kunye nezandi zisebenze.
Umahluko phakathi kwepiyano kunye nekhibhodi ayikho kwisixhobo ngokwaso, kodwa kwindlela edlalwa ngayo. Ipiyano sisixhobo se-keyboard esidlalwa yimvumi, ngelixa ikhibhodi isisixhobo esidlalwa imvumi.
Kwaye, ndiza kukubonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekhibhodi kunye nokuba zisetyenziselwa ntoni.
Ikhibhodi: Ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo ukuya kumhla wanamhlanje
Imvelaphi yaMandulo yekhibhodi
- Indlela emva kwemini, ikhibhodi yaphuhliswa kwaye yasetyenziswa kwi-organ. Yayiluthotho lwezitshixo onokuthi uzityhale phantsi ngeminwe yakho.
- Olu hlobo lwekhibhodi mhlawumbi lwaqanjwa e-Alexandria ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yesi-3 BC.
- Emva kokuwa koBukhosi baseRoma, izitshixo zamaXesha Aphakathi zazinezilayidi ozikhuphileyo ukuze wenze amanqaku ahlukeneyo.
- Abanye babenezitshixo ezijika okwezitshixo!
- Ngeminyaka yoo-1440, amanye amalungu amancinci aphathwayo ayenamaqhosha okutyhala endaweni yezitshixo.
Ikhibhodi yanamhlanje
- Ngenkulungwane ye-14, ii-keyboards zazisele zifana nohlobo lwangoku.
- Ukucwangciswa kwezinto zendalo kunye nezibukhali (izitshixo ezimhlophe nezimnyama) zaye zamiselwa ngokuthe ngcembe.
- Imibala yezitshixo - emhlophe kwindalo kunye nomnyama kubukhali - yaba semgangathweni malunga ne-1800.
- Ngo-1580, izixhobo ze-Flemish zazinamathambo endalo kunye nee-oki ezibukhali.
- Izixhobo zesiFrentshi kunye neJamani zazine-ebony okanye i-fruitwood yendalo kunye nethambo okanye i-ivory sharps kude kube ngoo-1790.
Izixhobo ze-Keyboard: Umsebenzi wobugcisa woMculo
Esona Sixhobo Sisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi
Izixhobo zekhibhodi zezona chameleon zomculo zokugqibela! Nokuba udlala ipiyano enkulu yakudala okanye yale mihla i-synthesizer, ungenza nasiphi na isandi onokucinga ngaso. Ukusuka kwiimpondo zendlovu ukuya kwii-basslines ezihamba phambili, izixhobo zekhibhodi zisisixhobo esigqibeleleyo sayo nayiphi na imvumi.
Ukhetho olwahlukeneyo
Ngezixhobo ezininzi zekhibhodi onokukhetha kuzo, kukho into yomntu wonke. Nokuba ungumqali okanye uyipro, ungasifumana isixhobo esifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ukusuka kwiipiyano zedijithali ukuya kumalungu, kukho isixhobo saso sonke isimbo kunye nenqanaba lezakhono.
I-Classic engapheliyo
Izixhobo zekhibhodi bezikho kangangeenkulungwane, kwaye zisahamba ngamandla. Ukusuka kubaqambi beklasikhi ukuya kwiinkwenkwezi zepop zanamhlanje, izixhobo zekhibhodi zisetyenzisiwe ukwenza owona mculo ubalaseleyo ngalo lonke ixesha. Ke, ukuba ujonge iklasiki engaphelelwa lixesha, ungajongi ngaphaya kwesixhobo sekhibhodi!
Ikhibhodi Ukutyhubela iminyaka
I-Hydraulis yamaGrike yamandulo
Emuva ngaloo mini, amaGrike aMandulo ayenokuveliswa okumnandi: iHydraulis! Olu yayiluhlobo lwelungu lombhobho, elaqanjwa ngenkulungwane yesi-3 BC. Yayinezitshixo ezilungelelanisiweyo kwaye zinokudlalwa ngokucofa ukukhanya. UClaudian, imbongi yesiLatini, uthe "inokuduma njengoko ikhupha imigqumo emikhulu ngokubamba kancinci".
IClavicymbalum, iClavichord, kunye neHarpsichord
IClavicymbalum, iClavichord, kunye neHarpsichord yayiyeyona nto ishushu ngenkulungwane ye-14. I-Clavichord mhlawumbi yayijikeleze ngaphambi kwezinye ezimbini. Zontathu ezi zixhobo zazidume de kwayinkulungwane ye-18, xa kwaqanjwa ipiyano.
IPiano
Ngo-1698, uBartolomeo Cristofori wazisa ihlabathi kwipiyano yanamhlanje. Yayibizwa ngokuba yi-gravicèmbalo con piano e forte, ethetha "ihabhu ethambileyo nekhwazayo". Oku kwavumela umdlali wepiyano ukuba alawule amandla ngokulungisa amandla iqhosha ngalinye elibethwe ngalo. Ipiyano iye yatshintsha ukususela ngoko, kwaye ikhangeleka kwaye ivakala ngokwahlukileyo kwizixhobo ezazisaziwa nguMozart, uHaydn noBeethoven.
I-Ondes Martenot kunye ne-Electronic Keyboards
Inkulungwane yama-20 yasizisela i-Ondes Martenot kunye neekhibhodi ze-elektroniki. Ezi zixhobo zipholile kwaye zisetyenziswe kwiindidi ezininzi zomculo.
Ukungafani
Keyboard Vs Synthesizer
Iibhodi zekhibhodi kunye ne-synthesizer zizixhobo ezibini ezihlala zibhidaniswa enye kwenye. Kodwa kukho umahluko ophambili phakathi kwabo.
Ukuqala, iikhibhodi ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukudlala izandi ezirekhodiweyo, ngelixa ii-synthesizers zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izandi ezitsha. Iibhodi zekhibhodi zihlala ziza noluhlu lwezandi ezicwangciswe kwangaphambili, ezifana neepiyano, amalungu, kunye neentambo. Ii-synthesizers, kwelinye icala, zikuvumela ukuba wenze ezakho izandi ukusuka ekuqaleni.
Omnye umahluko kukuba iibhodibhodi ziqhele ukuzisebenzisa kunee-synthesizers. Iibhodi zekhibhodi zihlala zinamaqhosha kunye namaqhosha ambalwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba asebenziseke ngakumbi. Ii-synthesizers, kwelinye icala, zinokuntsonkotha ngakumbi kwaye zifuna ulwazi oluthe kratya lobuchwephesha ukuze lusetyenziswe.
Ke, ukuba ujonge isixhobo sokudlala izandi ezirekhodiweyo, ikhibhodi inokuba yindlela yokuhamba. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukwenza ezakho izandi, i-synthesizer yindlela yokuhamba.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, ikhibhodi sisixhobo somculo esinomdla esinembali ende nenomdla. Nokuba ungumqali okanye uyincutshe, yindlela entle yokwenza umculo. Ngoko, musa ukoyika ukuzama! Khumbula nje ukusebenzisa iminwe echanekileyo kwaye ungalibali ukonwaba - emva koko, umculo kufanele ukuba wonwabe! Kwaye ukuba ukhe wancamathela, khumbula nje: "Ukuba awusazi isitshixo omawudlale kuso, vele ubethe 'C' Major!"
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
