UJames Alan Hetfield (owazalwa nge-3 ka-Agasti, ngo-1963) ngoyena mqambi wengoma, umseki, umkhokheli. umculi, isingqisho guitarist kunye nomculi weengoma waseMelika intsimbi enzima ibhendi Metallica. UHetfield waziwa kakhulu ngokudlala kwakhe isingqisho, kodwa uye waqhuba imisebenzi yekatala ekhokelayo kwistudiyo kwaye uhlala. I-Hetfield yaseka i-Metallica ngo-Okthobha ka-1981 emva kokuphendula isibhengezo esihleliwe somdlali wegubu uLars Ulrich kwiphephandaba laseLos Angeles iThe Recycler. I-Metallica iphumelele isithoba Igrammy Awards kwaye yakhupha ii-albhamu zestudiyo ezisithoba, ii-albhamu ezintathu ezibukhoma, imidlalo emine eyandisiweyo kunye neengoma ezingama-24. Ngo-2009, iHetfield yabekwa kwindawo yesi-8 kwincwadi kaJoel McIver ethi The 100 Greatest Metal. Abadlali besiginci, kwaye ibekwe kwi-24th yi-Hit Parader kuluhlu lwabo lwe-100 ye-Metal Vocalist ebalaseleyo kulo lonke ixesha. Kwi-poll ye-Guitar World, i-Hetfield yabekwa njenge-19th guitarist enkulu kwixesha lonke, kunye nokubekwa kwe-2nd (kunye noKirk Hammett) kwi-poll ye-100 ye-Metal Guitarists enkulu kwimagazini enye, kuphela emva kukaTony Iommi. I-Rolling Stone ibeke i-Hetfield njenge-87th yegitare ebalaseleyo kulo lonke ixesha.
Makhe sijonge ubomi kunye nomsebenzi wale mvumi idumileyo.
UJames Hetfield: Intshatsheli yeNkokeli yesingqisho seGuitari yaseMetallica
UJames Hetfield yimvumi yaseMelika, umbhali weengoma, kunye nembaleki yesingqisho esikhokelayo sebhendi yentsimbi enzima iMetallica. Wazalwa ngo-Agasti 3, 1963, eDowney, eCalifornia. UHetfield waziwa ngokudlala isiginci sakhe esintsonkothileyo kunye nelizwi lakhe elinamandla, elahlukileyo. Ukwangumntu onobubele onikele ngezigidi zeerandi kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo.
Yintoni eyenza uJames Hetfield abaluleke?
UJames Hetfield ungomnye wamanani abalulekileyo kwihlabathi lomculo onesingqi esinamandla. Waseka i-Metallica ngo-1981 kwaye ebeyimbathi yesingqisho ephambili yebhendi kunye nombhali weengoma ophambili ukusukela ngoko. Igalelo likaHetfield kumculo webhendi liye lanceda ukwenza ezinye zeengoma zentsimbi ezinomfanekiso kunye nefuthe kwixesha lonke. Ukhuthaze izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela ngomculo wakhe kunye nokuzinikela kwakhe kubugcisa bakhe.
Wenza ntoni uJames Hetfield kumsebenzi wakhe?
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, uJames Hetfield ukhuphe ii-albhamu ezininzi kunye neMetallica kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uye wadlala yedwa. Ukwathathe nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kweli qela, kuquka ukuvelisa nokuhlela umculo walo. UHetfield uye wajongana nemiceli mngeni emininzi kulo lonke ixesha lomsebenzi wakhe, kubandakanya ukulwa nokuba likhoboka kunye nesigqibo sokuyeka ukhenketho kangangexesha elithile. Nangona kunjalo, uhlala efumana inkuthazo yokuqhubeka nokwenza umculo kwaye uye wachukumisa iintliziyo zezigidi zabalandeli emhlabeni jikelele.
Ubekwe njani uJames Hetfield kuLuhlu kunye neePoli?
UJames Hetfield uye wafumana ngokufanelekileyo indawo yakhe phakathi kwawona badlali begitala abakhulu kunye neemvumi zalo lonke ixesha. Uye wabekwa kwindawo ephezulu kuluhlu kunye novoto, kubandakanya nokubekwa kwindawo ye-24th ebalaseleyo yesiginci ngalo lonke ixesha nguRolling Stone. Igalelo likaHetfield kumculo weMetallica likhuthaze iimvumi ezininzi kunye nabalandeli kwihlabathi liphela.
Iintsuku zokuQala zikaJames Hetfield: Ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuya eMetallica
UJames Hetfield wazalwa ngo-Agasti 3, 1963, eDowney, eCalifornia, unyana kaVirgil noCynthia Hetfield. UVirgil wayengumqhubi welori waseSkotlani, ngoxa uCynthia wayeyimvumi yeopera. UJames wayenomkhuluwa kunye nodade wabo omncinane. Umtshato wabazali bakhe wawuneengxaki, yaye ekugqibeleni baqhawula umtshato xa uJames wayeneminyaka eli-13 ubudala.
Imidla yokuQala yoMculo kunye neeBands
Umdla kaJames Hetfield kumculo waqala esemncinane. Waqala ukudlala ipiyano eneminyaka elithoba kwaye kamva watshintshela kwisiginci. Waseka iqela lakhe lokuqala, i-Obsession, xa wayekwishumi elivisayo. Emva kokujoyina kunye nokushiya iqela lamaqela, uHetfield uphendule intengiso ebekwe ngumculi wegubu uLars Ulrich efuna iimvumi zeqela elitsha. Aba babini benza iMetallica ngo-1981.
Amanyathelo okuqala eMetallica
Icwecwe lokuqala likaMetallica, “Kill 'Em All,” lakhutshwa ngo-1983. Irekhodi lesihlanu leqela, “Icwecwe eliMnyama,” elakhutshwa ngo-1991, libe yimpumelelo enkulu kwezorhwebo, lafikelela kwindawo yokuqala kwiBillboard 200. I-Metallica sele ikhuphe icwecwe. inani albhamu, kwaye baye bangeniswa Rock kunye Roll Hall of Fame.
Amaxesha okuqala kunye ne-Metallica
Indima kaJames Hetfield njengomphathi we-Metallica ibe yinxalenye enkulu yempumelelo yeqela. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iibhendi zentsimbi, ubukho beqonga likaHetfield bulawula ngokucacileyo, kwaye amandla akhe anqumla izihlwele ezikhulu eziza kubona iqela. Isandi sikaHetfield sithatha uhlobo lwentsimbi enzima ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha, kwaye ukudlala kwakhe isiginci kuyinxalenye enkulu yesandi sokutyikitya sebhendi.
Ubomi boBuqu kunye nabalandeli
Ubomi bomntu bukaJames Hetfield bube ngumcimbi onomdla kubalandeli. Utshatile ukususela ngo-1997 kwaye unabantwana abathathu. UHetfield uthethe ngokuphandle malunga nomzabalazo wakhe wokuba likhoboka kunye namanyathelo awathathileyo ukuwoyisa. Ukwangumzingeli okhutheleyo yaye uyakonwabela ukuchitha ixesha kwindalo. UHetfield unabalandeli abaninzi kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo, kunye nabalandeli abamlandelayo kuTwitter, Facebook, kunye neYouTube.
Owona mzuzu umbi kakhulu kwi-Hetfield's Career
Elinye lawona maxesha amabi kakhulu kwikhondo likaJames Hetfield lafika ngo-1992 xa iMetallica yayikukhenketho eYurophu. Ibhasi yebhendi yantlitheka, kwaye uHetfield watshiswa kakhulu emzimbeni wakhe. Ingozi yanyanzela iqela ukuba lirhoxise lonke ukhenketho, kwaye uHetfield kwafuneka athathe ixesha lokuphumla.
Ukuqulunqa iGalari yeHetfield's Career
Nangona kukho ukuphazamiseka, uJames Hetfield uyaqhubeka eqhuba i-Metallica. Uthathe inxaxheba ekubhaleni nasekurekhodeni onke amacwecwe eqela, kwaye igalelo lakhe libe yimfuneko kwimpumelelo yabo. Imizuzu ye-Hetfield yokungazinzi ibe mbalwa kwaye iphakathi, kwaye ukukwazi kwakhe ukuthatha ibhendi kwiindlela ezintsha kugcine isandi sabo sisitsha kwaye sihlaziywa. Igalari yomsebenzi kaHetfield yayingayi kugqitywa ngaphandle kwegalelo lakhe kwihlabathi lesinyithi esinzima.
Ukunyuka koMfanekiso weMetal obunzima: Umsebenzi kaJames Hetfield
- Ukutyhubela iminyaka, i-Metallica ikhuphe inani lee-albhamu, kunye ne-Hetfield edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekurekhodweni nasekuveliseni nganye.
- Waziwa ngokucula kwakhe okumangalisayo, okudityaniswe nezikhalo eziphezulu kunye nokukhala okunzulu, kunye nobuchule bakhe bokuthwala izinto ezintle zeqela eqongeni.
- Ibhatyi yesikhumba ye-Hetfield kunye negitare emnyama ziye zaba yimiqondiso yemifanekiso yebhanti yentsimbi enzima.
- Imiboniso ephilayo ye-Metallica iyaziwa ngamandla abo aphezulu kunye namaxesha amisiweyo amade, kunye ne-Hetfield ihlala idibanisa nabaphulaphuli kwaye ibakhuthaza ukuba bacule kunye neengoma zabo abazithandayo.
- Ibhendi ifumene iimbasa ezininzi kunye nokuwongwa kule minyaka idlulileyo, kubandakanya nokungeniswa kwiRock kunye neRoll Hall of Fame ngo-2009.
James Hetfield kaThixo Solo Work kunye neNgeniso
- Ngelixa uHetfield aziwa kakhulu ngomsebenzi wakhe noMetallica, ukwakhuphe imathiriyeli eyedwa, kubandakanya neqweqwe likaLynyrd Skynyrd elithi “NgoLwesibini Mkile” kwingoma yefilimu ethi “The Outlaw Josey Wales.”
- Ukwasebenzisane nezinye iimvumi, kubandakanya uDave Mustaine, owayesakuba ngumdlali wesiginkci ophambili waseMetallica kunye nomseki weMegadeth.
- Ngokuka-Celebrity Net Worth, ixabiso likaHetfield liqikelelwa ukuba limalunga ne-300 yezigidi zeedola, kunye nengeniso yakhe eninzi evela kumsebenzi wakhe kunye ne-Metallica kunye nokuthengiswa kwe-albhamu kunye nemidlalo edlalwayo.
Ngokubanzi, umsebenzi kaJames Hetfield njengemvumi ephambili kunye nomdlali wesiginkci we-Metallica ube nefuthe elikhulu kwihlabathi lomculo onesingqi esinamandla. Italente yakhe yomculo ebalaseleyo, edityaniswe nesimbo sakhe esikhethekileyo sokucula kunye nobukho beqonga obunamandla, kumenze waba yenye yezona mvumi zidumileyo nezidumileyo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ubomi boBuqu bukaJames Hetfield: Indoda eNgemva koMculo
UJames Hetfield wazalwa ngoSeptemba 2, 1963, eCalifornia. Wayenobuntwana obuzolileyo, kwaye abazali bakhe babeziiNzululwazi ezingqongqo zamaKristu. Ufunde kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iDowney kwaye wayengumfundi ogqwesileyo. Wadibana nomfazi wakhe wexesha elizayo, uFrancesca Tomasi, esikolweni esiphakamileyo, kwaye batshata ngo-Agasti 1997. Esi sibini ngoku sihlala eColorado.
Ukuzabalaza noKulutha kunye namava aNtuthukileyo
UJames Hetfield ubenomzabalazo obalulekileyo wokulutha ubomi bakhe bonke. Waqalisa ukusela kakhulu xa wayekwiminyaka yakhe yamashumi amabini, yaye oko kwaba yinxalenye enkulu yobomi bakhe. Wangena kwi-rehabilitation ngo-2001 kwaye wahlala iminyaka emininzi. Nangona kunjalo, waphinda walwa nobukhoboka kwakhona ngo-2019, ecaphula "imicimbi yempilo yengqondo" njengesizathu sokubuyela kwakhe kwi-rehab.
U-Hetfield uphinde waba namava abuhlungu ebomini bakhe. Kudliwano-ndlebe olubuhlungu, uchaza ukuba unina wabulawa ngumhlaza xa wayeneminyaka eli-16 kuphela ubudala. Uphinde watyhubela ixesha elinzima xa umdlali webhesi kaMetallica, uCliff Burton, wasweleka kwingozi yebhasi ngo-1986.
Indlela uJames Hetfield ahlangabezana ngayo ne-Trauma kunye nokulutha
UJames Hetfield uye wadlula kumanyathelo amaninzi okumelana nokuba likhoboka lakhe kunye namava abuhlungu. Uye wafuna uncedo kusetyenziso gwenxa lweziyobisi kunye nolawulo lweenkonzo zempilo yengqondo. Uye waphumela phandle ngengxaki yakhe yokuba likhoboka lotywala kwaye usebenzise umculo wakhe ukumncedisa. Uchaza ukuba umculo umsa kwindawo ephakamileyo yendalo kwaye umncede ukuba ajamelane neemvakalelo zakhe.
UHetfield ufumene nezinye iindlela zokumelana nobunzima bakhe. Wathatha isiginkci seklasikhi ukumnceda ukuba aphumle kwaye aphumle. Uyakonwabela ukutyibilika kunye nokuchitha ixesha kwindalo. Uchaza ukuba le misebenzi imnceda ukuba azive ekhona ngokupheleleyo kwaye okwangoku.
Ubuso Emva Komculo
UJames Hetfield akayena nje u-frontman we-Metallica; ukwangumyeni, utata nomhlobo. Uyaziwa ngentliziyo yakhe enkulu kunye nothando lwakhe ngentsapho yakhe. Usondele ngendlela emangalisayo kubantwana bakhe kwaye uyakonwabela ukuchitha ixesha kunye nabo.
UHetfield ukwangumntu othanda intonga eshushu kwaye unengqokelela yeemoto zakudala. Ungumlandeli omkhulu weSan Francisco Giants kwaye uyaziwa ngokuchola i-baseball bat amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Ukuyigcina iyinyani kwiMedia yeNtlalo
UJames Hetfield uyigcina eyinyani kwimidiya yoluntu. Unayo i-akhawunti ye-Twitter apho abelana ngohlaziyo malunga nobomi bakhe kunye nomculo. Ukwanalo nephepha le-Facebook apho abalandeli banokuqhubeka neendaba zakhe zamva nje. UHetfield ude waqala itshaneli yakhe yeYouTube, apho abelana ngeevidiyo zohambo lwakhe kwaye aphinde alandele amanyathelo akhe.
Amandla okugqibela kaJames Hetfield: Ukujonga kwiZixhobo zakhe
UJames Hetfield waziwa ngokudlala isiginci sakhe esinzima nesinamandla, kwaye ukukhetha kwakhe iziginkci kubonisa oko. Nazi ezinye zeziginkci aziwa ngokuzidlala:
- Gibson Explorer: Esi isiginci sikaJames Hetfield, kwaye yeyona nto inxulumene kakhulu nayo. Uye wadlala i-Gibson Explorer emnyama ukususela kwimihla yokuqala ye-Metallica, kwaye iye yaba yenye yezona guitar ezinomfanekiso kwintsimbi enzima.
- I-ESP Flying V: UJames Hetfield naye udlala i-ESP Flying V, eyimveliso yemodeli yakhe yaseGibson. Usebenzisa esi sikatara kwezinye zeengoma ezinzima ze-Metallica.
- I-ESP Snakebyte: Isiginci sikaHetfield sokutyikitya, i-ESP Snakebyte, yinguqulelo elungisiweyo ye-ESP Explorer. Inokwakheka komzimba okwahlukileyo kunye nokufakwa kwesiko kwi-fretboard.
Ipropathi kaJames Hetfield: iiAmps kunye neePedals
Isandi sesiginci sikaJames Hetfield sininzi malunga nee-amps zakhe kunye neepedals njengoko kunjalo malunga neegita zakhe. Nazi ezinye iiamps kunye neepedals azisebenzisayo:
- I-Mesa / Boogie Mark IV: Le yeyona nto iphambili ye-amp ye-Hetfield, kwaye iyaziwa ngokuzuza kwayo okuphezulu kunye nesiphelo esisezantsi esiqinile. Uyisebenzisela zombini isingqisho kunye nokudlala okukhokelayo.
- I-Mesa/Boogie Triple Rectifier: I-Hetfield ikwasebenzisa i-Triple Rectifier ngokudlala kwakhe isingqisho esinzima. Inesandi esindlongo-ndlongo kune-Mark IV.
- I-Dunlop Cry Baby Wah: U-Hetfield usebenzisa i-wah pedal ukongeza intetho eyongezelelweyo kwi-solos yakhe. Uye waziwa ngokusebenzisa Dunlop Cry Baby Wah.
- I-TC Electronic G-System: I-Hetfield isebenzisa i-G-System kwimiphumo yakhe. Yiyunithi yeziphumo ezininzi ezivumela ukuba atshintshe phakathi kweziphumo ezahlukeneyo ngokulula.
IiChords ezithe ngqo: UkuTyunwa kukaJames Hetfield kunye neSimbo sokudlala
Indlela yokudlala kaJames Hetfield imalunga neechords zamandla kunye neeriffs ezinzima. Nazi izinto onokuzazi malunga nokudlala kwakhe:
- Ukulungiswa: UHetfield ikakhulu usebenzisa i-standard tuning (EADGBE), kodwa ikwasebenzisa i drop D tuning (DADGBE) kwezinye iingoma.
- IiChords zamandla: Ukudlala kukaHetfield kusekwe malunga neechords zamandla, ekulula ukuzidlala kwaye zinike isandi esinzima. Uhlala esebenzisa izixhobo zamandla ezivulekileyo (ezifana ne-E5 kunye ne-A5) kwii-riffs zakhe.
- I-Rhythm Guitarist: UHetfield ikakhulu ngumdlali wesingqisho, kodwa ukwadlala isiginkci esikhokelayo ngamaxesha athile. Ukudlala kwakhe isingqi kwaziwa ngokuxinana nokuchaneka kwayo.
Ii-FAQ zikaJames Hetfield: Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neMvumi yeNsimbi yaseNtsomi
UJames Hetfield yimvumi ephambili kunye nesingqisho sesiginkci saseMetallica. Amanye amalungu eqela nguLars Ulrich (amagubu), uKirk Hammett (isiginkci esiphambili), noRobert Trujillo (ibhess).
Zeziphi ezinye zezinto zikaJames Hetfield azithandayo kunye nezinto anomdla kuzo?
UJames Hetfield waziwa ngokuthanda kwakhe ukuzingela, ukuloba, kunye neminye imisebenzi yangaphandle. Ukwangumntu othanda iimoto kwaye unengqokelela yeemoto zakudala. Ukongeza, ubandakanyeka kwizizathu ezahlukeneyo zesisa kwaye unikele ngemali kwimibutho efana neLittle Kids Rock kunye neMusiCares MAP Fund.
Ziziphi iinyani ezinomdla ngoJames Hetfield?
- UJames Hetfield wayengomnye wamalungu okuqala eMetallica, eyaqala njengebhendi yegaraji ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1980.
- Uyaziwa ngothando lwakhe lwesikhumba kwaye udla ngokubonakala egqoke iibhatyi zesikhumba kunye neebhulukhwe eqongeni.
- Ukwaligcisa eliphumeleleyo kwaye wenze uninzi lwamaqweqwe ecwecwe kunye nomsebenzi wobugcisa wokukhutshwa kweMetallica.
- Wavuthela ilizwi lakhe ngexesha lokurekhodwa kwengoma ethi "Into engafanelekanga" kwaye kwafuneka athathe ikhefu ekuculeni ixesha elithile.
- Ubhiyozela usuku lwakhe lokuzalwa minyaka le ngomboniso wemoto “weHetfield’s Garage”, apho amema abalandeli ukuba beze kubona ingqokelela yakhe yeemoto zakudala.
- Ungumlandeli omkhulu weqela le-AC / DC kwaye uthe babenempembelelo enkulu kumculo wakhe.
- Ungumhlobo olungileyo namanye amalungu eMetallica, uLars Ulrich, uKirk Hammett, noRobert Trujillo, yaye badla ngokubhekisela kuye “njengenkwenkwe yokuzalwa” kumajelo asekuhlaleni.
- Uye waziwa ngokutsiba kwisihlwele ngexesha lemidlalo ephilayo kwaye enze phakathi kwabalandeli.
- Ngokutsho kweWikipedia kunye neKidzSearch, ixabiso likaJames Hetfield liqikelelwa ukuba limalunga nezigidi ezingama-300 zeedola.
isiphelo
Ngubani uJames Hetfield? UJames Hetfield ngumdlali wegitare okhokelayo kunye nevocalist yeqela laseMelika elinesingqi esinamandla iMetallica. Uyaziwa ngokudlala isiginci sakhe esintsonkothileyo kunye nelizwi elinamandla, kwaye ebekunye neqela ukusukela oko lasekwayo ngo-1981. Ungomnye wamalungu aseki Metallica kwaye ebebandakanyeka kuwo onke amacwecwe abo, kwaye ebebandakanyeka kwezinye iiprojekthi zomculo. Ubekwe kwindawo njengenye yeegitala ezibalaseleyo ngalo lonke ixesha nguRolling Stone kwaye unempembelelo kwiimvumi kunye nabalandeli abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
