I-humbucker pickup, okanye i-humbucker luhlobo lwepikili yegitala yombane esebenzisa iikhoyili ezimbini ukuze "buck the hum" (okanye ukucima uphazamiseko) olucholwe yikhoyili. iifoto.
Uninzi lwee-pickups zisebenzisa iimagnethi ukuvelisa umhlaba wemagnethi ojikeleze imitya, kwaye ziphembelele umsinga wombane kwiikhoyili njengoko iintambo zingcangcazela (imeko engaqhelekanga yipiezoelectric pickup).
I-Humbuckers isebenza ngokudibanisa i-coil kunye neepali ezingasentla zeemagnethi zayo ezijoliswe "phezulu", (ngokubhekiselele kwiintambo) kunye nekhoyili enepali esezantsi yeemagnethi zayo ezijoliswe phezulu.
Ngokudibanisa iikhoyili ngaphandle kwesigaba, ukuphazamiseka kuncitshiswa kakhulu ngokucinywa kwesigaba. Iikhoyili zinokudibaniswa kwichungechunge okanye ngokufana.
Ukongeza kwi-pickups yegitala yombane, iikhoyili ze-humbucking ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziselwa ukurhoxisa i-hum kwiimakrofoni eziguqukayo.
I-Hum ibangelwa yimimandla yamagnetic etshintshanayo eyenziwe ngabaguquli kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwezixhobo zombane usebenzisa umbane otshintshisayo.
Ngoxa idlala isiginkci ngaphandle kwee-humbuckers, imvumi yayidla ngokuva ukuntyiloza kwiifoto zayo ebudeni bomculo ozolileyo.
Imithombo ye-studio kunye ne-hum yeqonga ibandakanya i-amps yamandla aphezulu, iiprosesa, ii-mixers, ii-motor, iintambo zombane, kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nee-coil pickups ezingakhuselwanga, i-humbuckers inciphisa kakhulu i-hum.
Zenziwa nini iihumbuckers?
I-humbuckers yokuqala yaziswa ngo-1934 yi-Electro-Voice, nangona ezi zisetyenziselwa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kungekhona. iziginci zombane.
Abazange bayenze ngaphakathi kweekatala zombane de kube phakathi koo-1950 xa Gibson Guitar Corporation ikhuphe imodeli ye-ES-175 ene-coil-coil pickups ezimbini.
Iihumbuckers njengoko sizazi ukuba ziziginci zaqanjwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1950 yiGibson Guitar Corporation.
Zazilungiselelwe ukurhoxisa uphazamiseko olucholwe ziicoil pickups, eyayiyingxaki eqhelekileyo ngeekatala zombane ngelo xesha.
Iihumbuckers zisasetyenziswa nanamhlanje kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeegitala zombane kwaye yenye yezona ntlobo zidumileyo zokuthatha izitayile zomculo ezinzima.
Zaziwa nini iihumbuckers?
Bakhawuleza baba yi-pickup esemgangathweni yeendidi zeegita zombane.
Zaye zaduma kakhulu ngeminyaka yoo-1960s, xa iimvumi zerock zaqalisa ukuzisebenzisa ukuze zifumane ithowuni emnyama, etyebileyo eyahluke kakhulu kwisandi esiqaqambileyo, esincinci se-coil pickups enye.
Udumo lweehumbuckers lwaqhubeka lukhula kumashumi eminyaka alandelayo, njengoko lwaba lukhetho oludumileyo kwiintlobo ezininzi zomculo.
Namhlanje, i-humbuckers iseyenye yezona ntlobo ze-pickup ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, kwaye ziqhubeka zikhethwa kakhulu kwiigitare ezininzi.
Nokuba udlala nzima metal okanye jazz, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba ubuncinci abanye bamagcisa owathandayo basebenzise olu hlobo lokuthatha.
Iigitha ezisebenzisa iihumbuckers
Iigitala ezidumileyo ezisebenzisa i-humbuckers namhlanje ziquka uJoe Satriani, uSlash, uEddie Van Halen, kunye noKirk Hammett. Uyabona ukuba kukho abadlali abaninzi belitye elinzima kunye nentsimbi kolu luhlu kwaye kungenxa yesizathu esihle.
Makhe singene kwiinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-humbuckers.
Iingenelo zokusebenzisa i-humbuckers kwisiginci sakho
Kukho izibonelelo ezimbalwa eziza kunye nokusebenzisa i-humbuckers kwisiginci sakho. Enye yezona zibonelelo zidumileyo kukuba zibonelela ngesandi esityebileyo, esigcweleyo kuneefotokopi zekhoyili enye.
Bakwathanda ukuba ingxolo encinci, enokuthi ibe yinto enkulu xa udlala kwiqela elinentshukumo eninzi yeqonga.
IiHumbuckers zikwabonelela ngethoni eyahlukileyo kuneecoil pickups enye, enokuba luncedo ukuba ujonge ukongeza uhlobo oluthile kwisandi sakho.
Bavame ukuba nokuphakama okuncinci kunye nokuhla, kubanika isandi "esipheleleyo".
I-Humbuckers nayo ayinasichengeni sokuphazamiseka kune-coil pickups enye, yiyo loo nto belukhetho oludumileyo kubadlali abenza intshukumo eninzi yeqonga kwaye ngakumbi kwabo basebenzisa ukugqwesa okuninzi (njengabadlali belitye elinzima kunye nentsimbi).
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-humbuckers kunye ne-coil-coil pickups enye?
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-humbuckers kunye ne-coil pickups enye sisandi abasivelisayo.
I-Humbuckers idla ngokuba nesandi esityebileyo, esigcweleyo, ngelixa iikhoyili ezingatshatanga zithande ukuqaqamba kwaye zibencinci. I-Humbuckers nayo ayinakuchaphazeleka kancinci kukuphazamiseka.
Kutheni i-humbuckers ingcono?
Iihumbuckers zinika isandi esityebileyo, esigcweleyo esithandwa ngabadlali besiginci abaninzi. Kananjalo abachaphazeleki kancinci ekuphazamisekeni, nto leyo enokuba yinto enkulu xa udlala kwiqela elinentshukumo eninzi yeqonga.
Ngaba zonke iihumbuckers zivakala ngokufanayo?
Hayi, zonke i-humbuckers azivakali ngokufanayo. Isandi se-humbucker sinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwentsimbi esetyenzisiweyo ekwakheni, inani leekhoyili, kunye nobukhulu beemagnethi.
Ngaba i-humbuckers ikhwaza ngakumbi?
I-humbuckers ayithethi phezulu kuneefoto zekhoyili enye, kodwa zikholisa ukuba nesandi esigcweleyo. Oku kunokuzenza zibonakale zikhwaza kuneekhoyili enye, nangona zisenokungavelisi umthamo omninzi.
Zingasetyenziswa kwimithamo ephezulu okanye ngokugqwetha ngakumbi ngenxa yokukwazi ukucholachola ingxolo encinci yangasemva.
Xa unyusa inzuzo, ingxolo yangasemva iyakhula ngokunjalo ukuze uzuze ngakumbi okanye ugqwetheko olisebenzisayo, kokukhona kubalulekile ukurhoxisa ingxolo engasemva kangangoko unako.
Kungenjalo, ufumana le hum ikruqulayo kwisandi sakho.
IiHumbuckers zikwasusa ingxelo engafunekiyo onokuyifumana xa udlala ngenzuzo ephezulu.
Ngaba i-humbuckers inemveliso ephezulu?
Ii-pickups eziphezulu zemveliso ziyilelwe ukuvelisa umthamo ophezulu wesandi. I-Humbuckers inokuba yi-pickups ephezulu, kodwa ayizizo zonke. Kuxhomekeke kulwakhiwo kunye nezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Ezinye i-humbuckers ziyilelwe isandi sakudala ngelixa ezinye zenzelwe isandi esinzima, sanamhlanje.
Ndazi njani ukuba isiginci sinehumbuckers?
Eyona ndlela ilula yokuxelela ukuba ikatala ine-humbuckers kukujonga ii-pickups ngokwazo. Iihumbuckers ziqhele ngokuphindwe kabini ububanzi njengeecoil pickups enye.
Unokufumana kwakhona igama elithi "humbucker" elishicilelwe kwi-pickup ngokwayo okanye kwi-baseplate ukuba ifakwe kwenye.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeehumbuckers?
Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo ze-humbuckers. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo yi-humbucker egcwele ubungakanani, edla ngokusetyenziswa kwizitayile ezinzima zomculo.
Kukwakho ne-mini kunye ne-humbuckers yekhoyili enye, enikezela ngesandi esahlukileyo kwaye ingasetyenziselwa iintlobo ezifana ne-jazz okanye iblues.
Kukwakho ne-passive kunye ne-humbucker pickups esebenzayo.
Uhlobo lwemagnethi yeHumbucker
Enye yezinto ezinokuchaphazela isandi se-humbucker luhlobo lwemagnethi esetyenziswayo. Olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwemagnethi yimagnethi yeAlnico, eyenziwe ngealuminiyam, nickel, kunye necobalt.
Ezi magnethi zaziwa ngobutyebi bazo, iithoni ezifudumeleyo.
Iimagnethi zeCeramic zikwasetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha kwiihumbuckers, nangona zinqabile. Ezi magnethi zikholisa ukuba nethoni ebukhali kwaye ndlongondlongo ngakumbi. Abanye abadlali bakhetha olu hlobo lwesandi kumculo wesinyithi okanye we-rock enzima.
Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi kweentlobo zemagnethi ezahlukeneyo luya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ozikhethayo kunye nesimbo somculo owudlalayo. Kodwa ukwazi ngeenketho ezahlukeneyo kunokukunceda wenze isigqibo esinolwazi.
Zeziphi iibrendi ezenza ezona humbuckers zibalaseleyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo ezenza i-humbuckers ezilungileyo. Ezinye zeempawu ezidumileyo ziquka USeymour Duncan, EMG, kunye neDiMarzio.
Zeziphi ezona pickups ze-humbucker ezilungileyo?
Eyona nto ilungileyo yokuthatha i-humbucker iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesandi oya kulo. Ukuba ufuna isandi sevintage, unokufuna ukuzama into efana neSeymour Duncan Antiquity.
Ukuba ujonge isandi esinzima, sanamhlanje, i-EMG 81-X okanye i-EMG 85-X inokulingana ngcono.
Ekugqibeleni, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhetha i-humbucker pickups kukuzama iindlela ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo kwaye ubone oko kusebenza kakuhle kwisitayile sakho somculo.
Eyona humbuckers iyonke: DiMarzio DP100 Super Distortion
Ndiyayithanda i-DiMarzio njengophawu kwaye ndineziginci ezininzi ezifakelwe ngaphambili. Yenye yeebrendi ezaziwa kakhulu ezibonelela ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo kuluhlu lwazo.
Xa ukhetha into oza kuyibeka kwisiginci sakho, ndingacebisa nge-DP100 yaloo grunge imnandi enamatye.
Baye bafumana imveliso eninzi ngaphandle kokuba bagqithise kakhulu, balungele ezo amps eziphezulu.
Okunye okuhle kukuba bangenza kakuhle kwezinye iindidi. Ndiye ndanazo kwiikatala ezimbalwa ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziye zavakala zimnandi kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni ithoni endiya kuyo.
Nokuba ujonge ithowuni emnyama okanye into enokulunywa ngakumbi, ezi humbuckers ziqinisekile ukuba ziyazisa. Zisenokwahlulwa-hlulwa, zikunike ukuguquguquka ngakumbi kwisandi sakho.
Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha
Eyona humbuckers ibhajethi: Wilkinson Classic Tone
Ukuba ujonge i-humbuckers ezifikelelekayo ezisapakisha i-punch, i-Wilkinson classic tone pickups lukhetho oluhle kakhulu.
Ezi humbuckers ziyaziwa ngesandi sazo esikhulu, esinamafutha kunye neetoni ze-harmonics kunye nomlingiswa. Iimagnethi zeceramic zibanika imveliso eninzi kwaye zibenza bagqibelele kwizitayile ezinzima zomculo.
Nokuba ujonge isandi sakudala okanye into enokuluma yale mihla, ezi pickups ziqinisekile ukuba ziyazisa. Kwaye ngexabiso eliphantsi ngolo hlobo, lukhetho olukhulu kwiigitala ezicinga ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha
Ezona humbuckers ezakha zamandulo: Seymour Duncan Antiquity
Ukuba ujonge i-humbuckers zakudala ezinethoni egudileyo, enomoya kunye neenwele nje ezaneleyo, iipickups zeSeymour Duncan Antiquity lukhetho oluhle kakhulu.
Ezi pickups zenzelwe ubudala ukubanika inkangeleko yokwenyani kunye nesandi, ngelixa zisazisa ezo blues zakudala kunye nethoni yerock esiyaziyo kwaye siyayithanda.
Nokuba udlala ilizwe elikrwada okanye i-rock yakudala, ezi pickups zenza kube lula ukufumana ezo tones zakudala ngaphandle kobunzima. Ukuba ujonge ezona zizwe zibalaseleyo, ezi ziifoto zakho.
Eyona humbuckers esebenzayo: EMG 81-x
Ukuba ujonge elona xabiso liphezulu, ithoni yangoku kunye nemveliso, i-EMG 81-x humbuckers lukhetho oluhle kakhulu.
Ezi pickups zibonakalisa iimagnethi zeceramic ezinamandla kunye neekhoyili zokuvala zokuvula ukuze zibanike imveliso eninzi kunye nokuqina. Bakwanayo nolwelo olwahlukileyo olugcinayo olulungele ukudlala okukhokelayo.
Nokuba ujonge ukukrazula njenge-maniac okanye ufuna ukwenza ii-solo zakho zinqumle kumxube, i-EMG 81-x humbuckers lukhetho olukhulu.
Ukuba ujonge ii-pickups ezisebenzayo ezinokwenza konke, ezi zezakho.
Fishman Fluence vs EMG pickups esebenzayo
Ezinye ii-pickup ezinkulu ezisebenzayo ziimodeli ze-Fishman Fluence, zikhulu kakhulu ngezandi zemveli kodwa zilungile ekunqumleni umxube, nakwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Eyona humbuckers ipakishwe: iSeymour Duncan SHR-1 IiRail ezishushu
Ukuba ujonge imveliso ephezulu kunye nokugcinwa okumangalisayo, ii-pickups zeSeymour Duncan SHR-1 eziHot Rails lukhetho oluhle.
Ezi pickups zineencakuba ezimbini ezicekethekileyo ezinamajiko-jiko anamandla ekhoyili akunika amanqatha, isandi esipheleleyo osidingayo ukuze udlale umculo onzima.
Bakwaphendula kwezona ntshukumo zeminwe zichuliweyo, zibenza bagqibelele ekudlaleni okukhokelayo.
Nokuba ungumdlali wegitare we-rock okhangela i-humbucker eguquguqukayo ekwazi ukuphatha nantoni na, okanye ungumdlali onamava okhangela eyona foto ifanelekileyo, iSeymour Duncan SHR-1 IiRail ezishushu zinzima ukubetha.
Ngethoni yabo enamandla kunye nokuphendula okuguquguqukayo, ngokwenene bayenye yezona humbuckers zipakishwe kakuhle kwimarike namhlanje.
Ndibeke ezi kwi-Young Chan Fenix Strat yam (umakhi wegitare oyingcweti e-Fender) kwaye ndachukunyiswa ngoko nangoko kukusabela kwabo kunye nokugquma, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kakhulu kwi-twang endinayo ngeekhoyili enye.
Ziziphi izinto ezingalunganga zokusebenzisa i-humbuckers?
Ukungalungi okuphambili kokusebenzisa i-humbuckers kukuba kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukusebenza xa uzama ukufumana ithoni ecocekileyo, eqaqambileyo.
Oku kunokubenza bangalungeli kakhulu kwizimbo ezithile zomculo ezifuna izandi ezininzi ezicocekileyo okanye “ezipholileyo”. Ezinye iziginkci zikwakhetha isandi seecoil pickups enye, enokuthi ibe mncinci kwaye iqaqambe kuneehumbuckers.
Ngokubanzi, okukhona ufuna "i-twang" kwikatala yakho, kokukhona i-humbuckers ingafanelekanga.
Ngaba i-humbuckers irhoxisa njani i-hum?
Iihumbuckers ziyayicima i-hum ngokusebenzisa iikhoyili ezimbini ezingaphandle kwesigaba enye kwenye. Oku kubangela ukuba amaza omsindo acime omnye komnye, nto leyo ephelisa ingxolo encwinayo.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zegitala ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ekusebenziseni i-humbuckers
Ezona guitar zibalaseleyo zokusebenzisa i-humbuckers zineekatala ezinesandi esinzima njengentsimbi kunye neekatala zamatye aqinileyo. Iihumbuckers zinokusetyenziswa kwijazisi kunye neeblues guitar, kodwa zikholisa ukuba zingaxhaphakanga kwezo ntlobo.
Zeziphi ezinye zezona guitar zixhotyiswe nge-humbucker?
Ezinye zezona guitars zixhotyiswe nge-humbucker ziquka i-Gibson Les Paul, i-Epiphone Casino, kunye ne-Ibanez RG series of guitars.
Indlela yokufaka i-humbuckers kwigitare yakho
Ukuba ufuna ukufaka i-humbuckers kwigitare yakho, kukho amanyathelo ambalwa okufuneka uwathathe. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ususe iifoto zakho ezikhoyo kwaye ubeke endaweni yazo ngee-humbucker ezintsha.
Oku kubandakanya ukususa enye okanye yonke i-pickguard kwisiginci sakho, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ii-pickups zakho ezikhoyo zifakwe ngayo.
Ngesiqhelo, umlindi okwikatala uya kuba nemingxunya emikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ifakwe ii-coil-coil enye, ke xa utshintsha ii-pickup ukuya kwi-humbuckers, kuya kufuneka uthenge i-pickguard entsha enemingxuma yeehumbuckers.
Uninzi lwabagadi be-coil pickups enye baya kuba nemingxunya emithathu kwii-pickups ezintathu, kwaye uninzi lwe-humbuckers luya kuba nemingxunya emibini yee-humbuckers ezimbini, kodwa abanye baya kuba nemithathu kwii-humbuckers ezimbini kwibhulorho kunye neendawo zentamo kunye nekhoyili enye phakathi.
Kuba isiginkci sakho sele sinee-wiring ze-pickups ezintathu, i-pickguard emithathu yomngxuma iya kuba lula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ukuze ungabhubhi nge-wiring kakhulu.
Izithuba zemitya
Ukuqhawulwa komtya kubalulekile xa ufaka i-humbuckers, njengoko ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba ububanzi phakathi kweentambo bubanzi ngokwaneleyo kwi-humbuckers yakho entsha.
Uninzi lweziginkci kufuneka zikwazi ukusebenzisa iziqwenga zepoleni zemagnethi ezishiyeke rhoqo.
Buyisela i-coil-coil enye ngee-humbuckers ezipakishweyo
Eyona ndlela ilula yokutshintsha i-coil pickups enye ngee-humbuckers kukusebenzisa ii-humbuckers ezipakishweyo.
Ezo zinemilo efanayo ne-coil-coil pickups enye ukuze zingene kwi-pickguard ekhoyo okanye umzimba wesiginci kwaye akusayi kufuneka wenze naluphi na uhlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo.
Ihumbucker enobungakanani bekhoyili enye!
Iingcebiso zokugcina kunye nokukhathalela i-humbuckers zakho ngokuhamba kwexesha
Ukugcina kunye nokunyamekela ii-humbuckers zakho ngokuhamba kwexesha, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zifakwe ngokufanelekileyo kwigitare yakho.
Oku kuthetha ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-wiring iqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zonke ii-pickups zakho zilungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo enye kwenye.
Ezinye iingcebiso zokugcina kunye nokunyamekela i-humbuckers zakho ziquka ukuzicoca rhoqo ngelaphu elithambileyo okanye ibrashi, uqiniseke ukuba uzigcina kude nobushushu obugqithiseleyo okanye ukubanda, kunye nokuphepha ukuzibeka esichengeni sokufuma okanye ukufuma okunokubangela ukurusa okanye omnye umonakalo.
Kufuneka kwakhona ugcine iintambo zakho zicocekile kwaye zigcinwe kakuhle, njengoko iintambo ezingcolileyo okanye ezigugileyo zinokuba nefuthe elibi kwi-humbuckers yakho kunye nesandi esipheleleyo segita lakho kodwa kunokubangela ukugqwala ngokukhawuleza.
isiphelo
Nantso ke! Yonke into obufuna ukuyazi malunga ne-humbuckers, ukuba zaye zathandwa njani, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo kwiikatala zakho!
Enkosi ngokufunda kwaye uhlale ushukuma!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
