U-Ernie Ball wayengumntu obalaseleyo kwihlabathi lomculo kunye novulindlela wekatala. Wadala imitya yokuqala yegitala yanamhlanje, eyaguqula indlela eyayidlalwa ngayo isiginci.
Ngaphandle kweentambo zakhe ezidumileyo ze-flatwound, u-Ernie Ball wayekwangumseki wenye yezona layisensi zezixhobo zomculo ezinkulu kwihlabathi.
Wayeyimvumi enomdla kunye nosomashishini owanceda ekuvuleni indlela yoshishino lwesiginci kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ngakumbi kwindoda esemva kohlobo lwe-Ernie Ball.
Isishwankathelo se-Ernie Ball
U-Ernie Ball wayengumdlali wesiginkci ekwayintshatsheli yomculo kunye nosomashishini. Wazalwa ngo-1930, wavula indlela yokuqhubela phambili kwishishini lomculo ngokuziswa kwemveliso yakhe yesixhobo esineentambo, ngakumbi iintambo zegitare zombane zikaSlinky. Oonyana baka-Ernie Ball uBrian noSterling balandela emanyathelweni kayise, besenza inkampani edumileyo ye-Ernie Ball Music Man.
Ngo-1957, u-Ernie wayila eyakhe i-bass enemitya emithandathu kwaye waphuhlisa izinto ezintsha ezimbini zobuvulindlela-i-pickup zemagnethi eza kuba ngumgangatho weshishini, kunye nokusebenzisa kwakhe okokuqala imitya yesiginci yombane enemibala emininzi eyamenza ukuba atshintshe ngoko nangoko iigeyiji ngaphandle kokuvuthela umoya omtsha. imitya.
Kwangaloo nyaka u-Ernie wavula i-Pickup Manufacturing e-California ukuvelisa ii-pickup ezininzi ze-Fender, Gretsch kunye nezinye iinkampani-eqinisa ngakumbi indima yakhe njengovulindlela wokwenza izinto ezintsha zomculo. Ngeli xesha wavula ivenkile encinci ezinikele ekubuyiseleni izixhobo zabathengi kwaye kungekudala waqala ukwenza iintambo ukusuka apho.
U-Ernie waphinda wazinzisa igama lakhe njenge-innovator xa wakhulula ikatala yokuqala ye-acoustic ene-adjustable truss rod design ngo-1964. Ngo-1968, i-Ernie Ball Music Man Company yasekwa ukuze iphuhlise iziginkci ezandisa kungekuphela nje kwinkqubela phambili yakhe yangaphambili ye-electro-mechanical kodwa iqukiwe. iimpawu eziphambili eziquka i-electronics esebenzayo, iintamo ezimiselweyo eziguquguqukayo ezinamandongomane entonga ye-truss yakha kwimithi eyahlukeneyo equka i-basswood ash kunye ne-mahogany egqitywe ngeminwe eyenziwe ngesandla eyenziwe ngamaplanga angaqhelekanga njenge-ebony rosewood kunye nokunye.
Ubomi bokuqala kunye nomsebenzi
U-Ernie Ball wayenguvulindlela womculo owafumana impumelelo kunye nokuqatshelwa kwishishini lomculo ukususela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1950 de wadlula ngo-2004. Wazalelwa ngo-1930 eSanta Monica, eCalifornia kwaye wayenomdla womculo ukususela emncinci. Waqala ukudlala isiginci eneminyaka elithoba ubudala kwaye wayeyimvumi ezifundisayo. IBhola yayikwanguvulindlela kwishishini lezixhobo zomculo, yenza enye yeentambo zokuqala zegita zombane eziveliswe ngobuninzi. Ukongeza, waseka i-Ernie Ball Corporation ngo-1962, eyaba ngomnye wabakhiqizi begitare abakhokelayo kwihlabathi. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kubomi beBhola kunye nomsebenzi wakhe.
Ubomi bokuqala buka-Ernie Ball
U-Ernie Ball (1930-2004) ngumdali weyona nkampani inkulu ehlabathini kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuzisa iimveliso ezintsha nezintsha kwiimvumi kwihlabathi jikelele. Uzalelwe eSanta Monica, eCalifornia ngo-Agasti 30, 1930, u-Ernie waqala ukusebenza kwisitudiyo sokufota sikayise esemncinci. Umdla wakhe kumculo waqala eneminyaka elishumi elinesibini xa wayethenga isiginkci sakhe sokuqala kwivenkile yomculo yasekhaya. Ngaso sonke isikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ukuya nasekholejini, waya kwiiklasi kwi-Gene Autry Professional School of Music ngaphambi kokuba akhonze iminyaka emine kuMkhosi waManzi.
Ngo-1952, emva kokushiya umsebenzi osebenzayo, u-Ernie wavula iivenkile ezintathu zomculo ezibizwa ngokuba yi "Ernie Ball Music Man" eTarzana naseNorthridge, eCalifornia naseWhittier, eCalifornia apho wathengisa zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zomculo onokucinga. Wabona imfuneko yeentambo zegitala ezingcono ezamkhokelela ekuphuhliseni uphawu lwakhe oluphezulu lweentambo ezivumela ithoni enkulu ngaphandle kokuzitshintsha rhoqo ngenxa yokuphuka okanye ukubola. Wabavavanya kubathengi bakhe bemvumi ebalaseleyo abavumelana nomgangatho wabo obalaseleyo waza u-Ernie waqala into eyayiza kuba yeyona nkampani inkulu kwimbali – “Ernie Ball Inc.,” ngo-1962. Iinkampani ezineempembelelo kwimbali yomculo kunye nenkcubeko namhlanje kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeemveliso ezintsha ezibandakanya iintambo zotyikityo lwezinye iigitala ezidumileyo.
Umsebenzi ka-Ernie Ball
Ethathwa njengomnye wabantu abanempembelelo kuluntu lomculo, u-Ernie Ball waqala ukulandela umsebenzi wakhe njengomculi eneminyaka eyi-14. Waqala ukudlala isiginci sensimbi, kamva watshintshela kwisiginci kwaye ekugqibeleni waba ngumdlali okhokelayo kwiqela le-Gene Vincent. Emva kwamava okhenketho kunye noRichard omncinci kunye noFats Domino, u-Ernie waya eLos Angeles ngo-1959 ukuze aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe wokudlala ikatala. Kulapho apho wadala khona iprototype yento eya kuba yi-Ernie Ball Strings, kunye nomgca wakhe owaziwayo kwihlabathi weegitala-iSterling nguMculo weMan.
U-Ernie wabona ngokukhawuleza impumelelo kunye nokuthengiswa kwentambo kunye negitare, kunye neemvumi ezifana noJimmy Page usebenzisa imveliso yakhe ngexesha lemidlalo kunye noLed Zeppelin. Ngo-1965, u-Ernie wenza iintambo ze-Slinky - iintambo ze-iconic ezenzelwe ngokukodwa iigita zombane eziza kuba sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zomculo odumileyo ukusuka kwi-rock kunye nelizwe ukuya kwi-jazz kunye nokunye. Njengosomashishini, emva koko wathengisa iimveliso zakhe kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni avule iivenkile kwihlabathi jikelele eziquka iJapan, iSpain, iItali kunye neIndiya.
Ilifa lika-Ernie Ball liphila kwizizukulwana zeemvumi eziqhubeka nokumbeka njengelitye lembombo kuhambo lwabo lomculo kunye nendaleko - ukusuka kuBilly Gibbons (ZZ Top) ukuya kuKeith Richards (I-Rolling Stones) ukuya ku-Eddie Van Halen phakathi kwabanye abaninzi abathembele. kwiintambo zakhe ngenxa yesandi esimangalisayo.
Iimveliso zeSiginitsha zika-Ernie Ball
U-Ernie Ball wayeyimvumi yaseMelika eyadala inkampani eyayiza kuba yenye yezona zinto zidumileyo zabenzi bezixhobo zegitala ngalo lonke ixesha. Wayengumqambi obalaseleyo, edala iimveliso ezininzi zokutyikitya eziye zaba yimigangatho yoshishino. Phakathi kwezi mveliso kukho iintambo, ii-pickup, kunye ne-amplifiers. Kweli candelo, siza kujonga ngakumbi kwiimveliso zesiginitsha zika-Ernie Ball kwaye yintoni ezenza zahluke.
Iintambo ze-Slinky
Imitya ye-Slinky yayiluluhlu lweentambo zegitala ezikhutshwe ngu-Ernie Ball ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1960, eguqula imarike kwaye ngokukhawuleza yaba yenye yezona ntlobo zemitya ezidumileyo. Itekhnoloji eyenziwe yasebenzisa ubuchule bokujika obubodwa obudala uxinzelelo kubude bomtya, okuvumela umxholo omkhulu weharmonic kunye nokudinwa kweminwe okucuthiweyo. Itekhnoloji yenguqu ka-Ernie isetyenziselwe ukwenza zonke iintlobo zeentambo ze-Slinky ukuze zilungele iindlela ezahlukeneyo, iziginkci kunye nokukhethwa kwabadlali.
I-Slinkys iza rhoqo (RPS), i-hybrid (MVP), kunye ne-flatwound (Push-Pull Winding) kunye neesethi ezikhethekileyo ezifana ne-Cobalt, i-Skinny Top / Heavy Bottom, kunye ne-Super Long Scale. Ii-Slinkys eziqhelekileyo zifumaneka kwii-gauges ezivela kwi-10-52 ngelixa iinketho ze-skinner ezifana ne-9-42 okanye i-8-38 nazo ziyafumaneka.
IiSeti zeHybrid zisebenzisa ngokuthelekisayo ezityebileyo ezityebileyo zeentambo zentsimbi ezityebileyo (.011–.048) ngaphezulu kweseti yenxeba ebhityileyo ye-bass (.030–.094). Le ndibaniselwano eyodwa ivumela ukucaca ngakumbi kumanqaku aphezulu ngelixa ukongeza ukufudumala xa udlala amanqaku aphantsi.
Iiseti ze-Flatwound zisebenzisa ucingo lwentsimbi olusicaba endaweni yocingo olungqukuva lwenayiloni yokugoqa ukuze kuncitshiswe ingxolo yomnwe ngexesha lokudlala elinika isandi esinomdla sokufudumala esine-harmonics yangaphezulu eyenziwe ikakhulu zizinto ezisisiseko zethoni yenxeba elingqukuva.
Umculo Man Guitars
U-Ernie Ball unikwe imbeko ngokwenza ezinye zezona zixhobo zomculo zidumileyo kwimarike. Iimveliso zakhe zokutyikitya ziquka ii-Music Man guitars, iintambo ze-Ernie Ball kunye neepedali zevolumu.
Iigitala zoMculo zoMculo mhlawumbi yeyona mveliso yakhe idumileyo. Phambi koMculo woMntu, u-Ernie Ball wathengisa eyakhe umgca weegitala zombane kunye ne-bass kunye neamplifiers phantsi kweelebhile ezinje ngeCarvin kunye neBKANG Music. Waya kuLeo Fender ngo-1974 ngesicwangciso sokuthenga ishishini lakhe lesiginci, kodwa uFender wala ukuthengisa nantoni na ngaphandle kwesivumelwano selayisenisi, ngoko ke u-Ernie waqalisa umsebenzi woyilo olutsha-uthotho lweegitare zoMculo woMculo. Iprototype yagqitywa ngo-1975, kwaye imodeli yemveliso yafakwa kwiivenkile ezininzi zomculo kunyaka olandelayo.
Iimodeli ezimbalwa zokuqala zazibandakanya i-Stingray bass (1973), eyayinomfanekiso we-3 + 1 we-headstock design; iSaber (1975), ibonelela ngeenkqubo eziphuculweyo zokuchola; i-Axis (1977) ebonisa ukumila komzimba we-ergonomic; kwaye kamva, ukwahluka okufana neSilhouette (1991) enemveliso ephezulu yokukhupha izandi ezinkulu, okanye iValentine (1998) yeethowuni ezithambileyo. Ecaleni kwezi modeli kwakukho izixhobo zohlobo oluphezulu oluphezulu olwakhiwe ngemathiriyeli yeprimiyamu efana neebhodi zeminwe zerosewood okanye ukugqiba okugqwesileyo okwenziwe ngamaplanga akumgangatho ophezulu asuka kumazwe angaphandle njengeIndiya okanye iBrazil.
Ebonisa ubuchwephesha obusemgangathweni kunye nobuchule bobunjineli bale mihla obuxhathise zonke iinzame zokuxelisa abakhuphisana namashumi eminyaka, ezi guitare zezinye zelifa lika-Ernie elihlala lihlala kwaye liphethe igama lakhe kude kube namhlanje.
IiPedali zoMqulu
Yayiyilwe ekuqaleni ngumqambi kunye nomrhwebi u-Ernie Ball ngeminyaka yoo-1970, iipedali zevolyum zinceda abadlali begitala ukuba bafezekise ukubonakaliswa okungenakulinganiswa ngexesha lemidlalo ngokwenza ukudumba okugudileyo, okuzinzileyo ukuya kwisandi. U-Ernie Ball wayeyintshatsheli ezinikele ekutyhaleni imvulophu yamava okudlala ikatala, kwaye umgca wakhe wokutyikitya weepedals zevolyum ngumzekelo obalaseleyo womoya wakhe wobuvulindlela.
Iipedali zevolyum zika-Ernie Ball ziza ngobukhulu obuninzi ngokuxhomekeke kwisiphumo esifunekayo - ukusuka kwincinci ukuya enkulu - kwaye inokubonelela ngokunyusa okusezantsi kwesiphelo. I-minivol isebenzisa i-optical activation (i-pulse-width modulation) kunokuba i-potentiometer sweepers efunyenwe kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili. Oku kuqinisekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwenqanaba lophawu lwakho oluguquguqukayo kunye nengxolo encinci eyongeziweyo.
Utyikityo lwenkampani iVolume Jr lubonisa i-Low Taper, i-High Taper kunye ne-Minimum Volume modes kwaye incinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingene kwi-pedalboard kodwa isabonelela ngoluhlu oluninzi kunye nokubonakalisa amandla. Kwabo bafuna ulawulo oluthe kratya banikezela nge-MVP yabo (i-Multi-Voice Pedal), kunye ne-VPJR Tuner / Volume Pedal yabo ekhethekileyo ebonisa i-tuner edibeneyo yechromatic kunye nohlengahlengiso olushukumayo lwe-threshold yohlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo lwereferensi enjenge-E chord okanye i-C # umtya. phezulu okanye ezantsi ngezinyuko ezisisiqingatha.
Nokuba ukhetha luphi na ubungakanani, umgca wokutyikitya ka-Ernie Ball weepedals zevolyum unika iimvumi ngolawulo oluchanekileyo kutshintsho lwentshukumo ngaphakathi kwendawo yazo yokusebenza. Nokuba kukugqabhuka kohlaselo oluhlabayo okanye ukunyuka okuthe cwaka, ezi pedals zibalaseleyo ziya kongeza umgangatho omtsha kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza umculo.
Ilifa
U-Ernie Ball wayengumguquli kushishino lomculo, etshintsha indlela esenza ngayo umculo namhlanje. Wadala iNkampani ye-Ernie Ball String ye-iconic, eseyenye yezona zinto zidumileyo kushishino lomculo. Ilifa lakhe ngokungathandabuzekiyo liya kuhlala kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, kodwa kubalulekile ukujonga emva ukuba wayengubani kunye nezinto ezimangalisayo awazidalayo.
Impembelelo ka-Ernie Ball kuShishino loMculo
U-Ernie Ball wayengusomashishini othandekayo waseMelika owenza impembelelo engapheliyo kushishino lomculo ngezinto ezintsha kunye neemveliso zakhe. Igcisa lesiginkci ngorhwebo, waba ngusomashishini onempembelelo owaphuhlisa uphuculo kwimitya yezixhobo, wayenza ukuba yomelele kwaye ingabizi kakhulu kwiimvumi. Ukwayile neziginkci kwaye wathatha ishishini lomculo walibhekisa kumacala amatsha kunye nomgca owomeleleyo weamplifiers kunye neziphumo ezenza ukuba abadlali besiginci benze izandi ezizodwa.
Igalelo lika-Ernie Ball kwizixhobo ezineentambo libe lelenguquko, njengoko livule amathuba amatsha kwiimvumi ezizibonakalisa ngokwenyani ngezixhobo zazo. Wazenzela eyakhe imitya yesiginci yombane eyayilungele iimvumi zerock 'n' roll ezifuna intsebenzo enamandla ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Imitya yeza kwiigeyiji ezahlukeneyo ezivumela abadlali ukuba benze izandi zabo zokutyikitya kwaye bagcine izixhobo zabo ngcono kunangaphambili.
Amagalelo ka-Ernie Ball akhawuleza ammisela njengenkokeli kushishino lomculo. Uluhlu lwakhe olumangalisayo lwe-amplifiers kunye nezixhobo ezisebenza ngokuphindwe kabini - banike abadlali izixhobo abazidingayo ukuze bafezekise isandi esihle ngelixa bebonelela abathengisi ngeemveliso abanokuthengisa ngokuthembekileyo kwaye bazithengise. Uninzi lwezinto ezintsha zika-Ernie Ball zisathenjelwe kuzo nanamhlanje ngokwenza ezona zirekhodiweyo zidumileyo kwihlabathi. Iimvumi kwihlabathi liphela ziyaqhubeka nokubulela ngokuzinikela kwakhe ubomi bonke kubuchule bokwenza umculo kunye nokuphembelela izizukulwana ezininzi zabadlali abavela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo.
kunye noluhlu lwakhe lweemveliso ezininzi
Ilifa lika-Ernie Ball namhlanje
Ilifa lika-Ernie Ball liphila kwihlabathi lomculo namhlanje - inkampani yakhe isavelisa iintambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iigitala zombane kunye ne-acoustic, iibhesi, ii-amplifiers kunye nezixhobo. Umbono wakhe weendlela zokuvelisa umtya uguqule ishishini kwaye uyaqhubeka nokubanjelwa phezulu ziimvumi zayo yonke iminyaka. Wabeka umgangatho weemvumi ezisabambelele nanamhlanje - izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinesandi esiphezulu.
U-Ernie Ball wayekuqonda ukubaluleka kobugcisa bobugcisa kungekuphela nje ngeziginkci kodwa nangeentambo. Imitya yakhe ye-Slinky ye-iconic ibonakalisa ubuchule obuphambili bokuvelisa kunye nezixhobo ezidibeneyo ezivelisa umgangatho ophezulu wesandi kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza komdlali. Iintambo ze-Ernie Ball ziyilwe ngokudityaniswa kweekhoyili zemagneti ezinamandla, ukujikajika okuchanekileyo kunye neegeyiji ezifunayo eziye zagqibelela kumashumi eminyaka ukuze zibonelele ngokusebenza okungenakuthelekiswa nanto eqongeni nakwistudiyo ngokufanayo. Oku kuzinikela kumsebenzi wobugcisa kubenza bahluke kwezinye iibrendi kwaye benze i-Ernie Ball iziko kwihlabathi lomculo.
Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje oonyana bakhe ababini bawugcina umsebenzi kayise-ukuqhubela phambili ilifa lakhe ngokubonelela abadlali ngeemveliso zeprimiyamu ezenzelwe ukubonelela ngokudlala okubalaseleyo ngexabiso elifikelelekayo. Ngokwenza iimveliso ezakhelwe kumgangatho, ukungaguquguquki, ilifa lemveli kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha u-Ernie Ball uyaqhubeka nokuzinikela kwakhe kumsebenzi wobugcisa ukuya kwixesha elitsha kwihlabathi lomculo.
isiphelo
U-Ernie Ball wayengumvelisi kunye nenkokeli yeshishini ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu. Iziqalo zakhe ezithobekileyo zaqala ngeentambo zikatala, kodwa ekugqibeleni waphumela ekubeni enze iikatala, iibhesi kunye neeamplifiers. Ngeliso lakhe lomgangatho kunye nobugcisa obucacileyo, u-Ernie Ball wenza izixhobo zokutyikitya ezifana ne-Stingray Bass kunye ne-EL Banjo ezihlala zithandwa kude kube namhlanje. Ukwaseke ivenkile yomculo ehlala isisiseko sasekhaya eSan Gabriel Valley yaseCalifornia.
Ngelixa ilifa lakhe libunjwe ziingoma ezinje nge "Izolo", u-Ernie Ball washiya ngasemva ifa lomculo eliya kuqhubeka nefuthe kumhlaba womculo kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo. Impembelelo yakhe kubadlali behlabathi lonke ifikeleleke kakhulu, kwaye ivakala kwi-jazz, i-rockabilly kunye nezangqa zeblues ngokufanayo. Nangona umculo utshintshile ukususela ekufeni kuka-Ernie ngo-2004 eneminyaka engama-81 ubudala, impembelelo yakhe ekubhaleni ingoma ihlala kwizizukulwana zeemvumi eziye zaba ngabalandeli bakhe abazinikeleyo.
Igama lakhe ngoku liyaziwa ngokuba ngumfanekiso Umntu woMculo iibrand kunye ne-Ernie Ball brand yesiginci imida.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
