Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zezihlanganisi ezisetyenziswa kwisixhobo somsindo. Kodwa zeziphi ezixhaphake kakhulu?
Ezona ziqhagamshelo zomsindo zixhaphakileyo yi-3-pin XLR, 1/4″ TS, kunye neRCA. Kodwa kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezisetyenziswa kuyo yonke into ukusuka kwisixhobo sokurekhoda ukuya kwiinkqubo zestereo zasekhaya.
Iindidi ze-Audio Connectors
I-TRS (uQhagamshelwano oluLimeleyo)
- Iintambo ze-TRS zezona zineringi eyongezelelweyo xa kuthelekiswa neentambo eziqhelekileyo zesixhobo.
- I-TRS imele iTip, Ring, Sleeve kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa imithombo efana ne-headphones, i-outboard gear, okanye i-audio interfaces.
- Bahlala bephosakele kwiintambo zesixhobo eziqhelekileyo, kodwa unokuxelela ngokulula umahluko ngokujonga umsesane wesithathu wokudibanisa kwijekhi.
- Iintambo ze-Aux zihlala ziyi-1/8 (3.5mm) iintambo ze-TRS zestereo.
XLR (uQhagamshelwano olulungelelanisiweyo)
- Iintambo ze-XLR zezona zidumileyo iintambo ezi-3 ze-balanced kwaye zisemgangathweni we-microphone, ii-preamps, i-mixers, okanye i-line-level signals kwizithethi.
- Zikwabizwa ngokuba ziintambo zemakrofoni kwaye zibandakanya iintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zezihlanganisi.
- Iziqhagamshelo zamadoda ze-XLR zihlala zifumaneka kwisixhobo “sokuthumela” iisiginali, ngelixa iziqhagamshelo zamabhinqa ze-XLR zihlala zifumaneka ekupheleni kokufumana.
- Iintambo ze-XLR zikhethwa kwiziqhagamshelo zazo zokutshixa, ezithi zithintele ukuba zingakhutshwa ngempazamo xa zisetyenziswa.
I-TS (uQhagamshelwano olungalinganiyo)
- Iintambo ze-TS zikwabizwa ngokuba ziintambo zesixhobo okanye iintambo zesiginci kwaye zimbini-conductor iintambo ezingalungelelananga.
- I-TS imele i-Tip kunye ne-Sleeve, kunye nomqondiso kwincam kwaye umhlaba uphezu komkhono.
- Zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iigita okanye ezinye izixhobo ezingalungelelananga kwi-amplifiers, mixers, okanye eminye imithombo.
- Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa i-intshi ye-1/4 jacks kwi-audio ye-pro audio, kodwa inokufumaneka njenge-1/8 intshi (3.5mm) yeemveliso ze-audio zabathengi.
I-RCA (uQhagamshelwano olungalinganiyo)
- Iintambo ze-RCA ziintambo ezimbini ze-conductor ezidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ze-stereo zodidi lwabathengi.
- Zidla ngokuba ziintambo zestereo ezineejekhi ezimbini, enye yeyasekhohlo nasekunene, ezidla ngokuba mhlophe kunye nombala obomvu ngokulandelelanayo.
- Iintambo zeRCA zaqanjwa kwaye zaqala ukusetyenziswa yinkampani iRCA, kulapho igama livela khona.
3.5mm Isidibanisi seStereo Minijack
- Le lil' guy yeyona idumileyo kunye noqhagamshelo oluqhelekileyo lweaudio phaya. Ikwabizwa ngokuba 'yi-headphone jack', i-stereo minijack, i-3.5mm isinxibelelanisi, okanye i-1/8-intshi yokudibanisa.
- Isetyenziswa kwisidlali somculo esiphathwayo, iifowuni, kunye nonxibelelwano lweaudio kwiikhompyuter, kwaye sesona sidibanisi siqhelekileyo somsindo esisetyenziswa ngee-headphones.
- Inelungiselelo le-TRS, elimele iTip/Ring/Sleeve. Ulungelelwaniso lwe-TRS lusoloko lucingwa njenge-stereo kuba lunabafowunelwa ababini bejelo lesandi elisekhohlo nasekunene.
1/4-intshi/6.3mm TRS Plug
- Le isetyenziswa kwizicelo ze-pro-audio kwiikhibhodi, ukuphuma kwee-headphones, iipiyano, izixhobo zokurekhoda, iidesika zokuxuba, ii-amp guitar, kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-hi-fi.
- Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-stereo 1/4-intshi jack, i-TRS Jack, iJack eBalanced, okanye isinxibelelanisi sefowuni ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo ngabaqhubi bemfonomfono ukuchwetheza uqhagamshelo lomnxeba.
- Inecebo / iRingi / uyilo lomkhono, njenge-3.5mm yokudibanisa. Inkulu ngobude kwaye inobubanzi obubanzi. Inokuza kuqwalaselo olwahlukileyo olufana ne-TS kunye ne-TRS, kodwa i-TRS ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye isetyenziselwa isandi somsindo okanye isandi sestereo.
S/PDIF RCA Cables
- La makhwenkwe amabi afanelekile xa ufuna ukufumana iaudio ukusuka kwindawo A ukuya ku-B kwi-jiffy!
- Zilungile kwimveliso yomgama omfutshane.
Iintambo ze Speakon
- Ukuba ujonge ukudibanisa isandisi-lizwi sakho kwizandisi-lizwi zakho, ngoko ke iintambo ze-Speakon ziyindawo oya kuyo.
- Ziyeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwisixokelelwano sakho sesandi.
Iintambo zeDijithali zomsindo kunye neziqhagamshelo
Iintambo zeMIDI
La makhwenkwe angalunganga ngama-OG's isandi se digital imidibaniso! MIDI iintambo zaba zezokuqala ukwaziswa kwihlabathi emva phaya kwiminyaka yee-80, kwaye zisekho nanamhlanje, zidibanisa zonke iintlobo zezixhobo zomculo kunye nabalawuli. Iintambo ze-MIDI zibandakanya uqhagamshelo lwe-5-pin kwaye zijongeka ngathi ziintambo ze-XLR, kodwa azihambisi nayiphi na i-audio- endaweni yoko, zithumela ulwazi malunga nokusebenza komculo, njengokungathi zeziphi izitshixo zokucofa nokuba kunzima kangakanani ukuzicofa.
nangona i-USB iintambo ziye zithandwa kakhulu, iintambo ze-MIDI zisasetyenziselwa usetyenziso oluhlukeneyo. Kwaye, banokuthumela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16 iziteshi zolwazi ngentambo enye - ipholile kangakanani loo nto?
Iintambo zeADAT
Iintambo ze-ADAT ziyindlela yokuya ekudibaniseni iziqwenga ezibini zezixhobo zeaudio ezihambelana nedijithali. I-ADAT imele i-"ADAT Optical Interface Protocol," kwaye ivumela ukuhanjiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwiitshaneli ezi-8 kwi-48 kHz / 24 bit quality ngentambo enye.
Ezi ntambo zidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukudibanisa amagalelo awongezelelweyo okanye iipreamps kujongano oluvakalayo. Iintambo ze-ADAT zisebenzisa izihlanganisi ezifanayo njenge-S / PDIF uxhumano, kodwa iiprothokholi zahlukile.
Iintambo zeDante
I-Dante yiprothokholi entsha yoqhagamshelo lwedijithali esebenzisa i-CAT-5 okanye i-CAT-6 iintambo ze-ethernet. Iya isiba lukhetho oludumileyo lwesandi esiphilayo kuba inokudlulisela ukuya kuthi ga kwiitshaneli ezingama-256 zeaudio ngentambo enye ye-ethernet. Udibaniso lweDante luqhele ukusetyenziswa ukudibanisa iinyoka zedijithali okanye iibhokisi zeqonga kumxube wedijithali, kwaye ziyaqala ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo.
Iintambo ze-USB
Iintambo ze-USB lukhetho oludumileyo lokuqhagamshela ujongano lweaudio kwiikhompyuter kunye nezixhobo zeMIDI. Ziyakhawuleza kwaye zibhetyebhetye, kwaye zinokuthumela amajelo amaninzi omsindo ngentambo enye. Ngaphezu koko, ziyahambelana noluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo.
Iintambo zeFirewire
- Ukuba ufuna ukongeza iiperipherals kwikhompyuter yakho, ke iintambo ze-Firewire ziyindlela yokuhamba.
- Baza kuqinisekisa ukuba ikhompuyutha yakho isexesheni kungekudala.
TOSLINK/Optical
- I-TOSLINK, emfutshane ye-Toshiba Link, i-optical interface ye-digital audio signals. Ekuqaleni yayijongwe ukuba isetyenziswe ngabadlali beCD kaToshiba kodwa ikhulile ukutyhubela iminyaka ukuze yamkelwe ngabanye abavelisi.
- Isetyenziselwa ukuthumela imiqondiso yedijithali phakathi kwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Iifomathi zomsindo ezixhaswa yi-TOSLINK okanye uxhulumaniso lwe-optical yi-Lossless 2.0 PCM kunye ne-compressed 2.0/5.1/.
- Iplagi yomsindo wedijithali yedijithali inecala elinye eliphindwe kabini ngelixa amacala achaseneyo ebonisa iikona ezineengile. Inomqadi welaser obomvu othwala umsinga womsindo wedijithali ngefiber-optic.
Iziqhagamshelo zomsindo: Indoda nebhinqa
I-3-Pin XLR iNxibelelwano yoMfazi
- Nguye onomngxuma, elungele ukwamkela indoda yakhe.
- Nguye onezikhonkwane ezi-3, ulungele ukunxulumana nomhlobo wakhe oyindoda.
- Nguye osoloko ekulungele ukuplaga nokudlala.
3-Pin XLR Indoda Isiqhagamshelo
- Nguye lo uphethe izikhonkwane, elungele ukuqhaga kumhlobo wakhe obhinqileyo.
- Nguye onezikhonkwane ezi-3, ulungele ukwenza uqhagamshelwano.
- Nguye osoloko elungele ukuqhagamshelwa.
Ukuthelekisa i-Analog kunye neDigital Audio Connectors
I-Analog Audio Connectors
- Iintambo ze-analog zisebenzisa umqondiso oqhubekayo wombane obuyela emva naphambili phakathi kokulungileyo kunye nokungalunganga kwipateni ye-sine-wave. Ngokusisiseko, ukuba ulwazi lweaudio yi-200Hz sine wave, isiginali ye-audio ehamba ngentambo ye-analog iya kwenza imijikelo engama-200 engalunganga ngomzuzwana.
- Iintambo ze-analog ziza kwiindidi ezimbini: azilingani kwaye azilingani.
- Izixhumi ze-analog eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-RCA, i-XLR, i-TS, kunye nezixhumi ze-TRS.
Digital Audio Izihlanganisi
- Iintambo zedijithali zisasaza ilizwi ngolwimi oluqondwa ziikhompyutha. Ikhowudi ye-binary okanye i-1 kunye ne-0s ihanjiswa njengoluhlu lweenguqu zombane.
- Imizekelo yeziqhagamshelo zomsindo wedijithali ziquka i-TOSLINK okanye i-Optical connector, i-MIDI, i-USB, kunye neentambo ze-digital coaxial cable.
Yeyiphi eyona Cable yeAudio ifanelekileyo?
Inyani
Inyani yile, eyona ntambo yomsindo ilungileyo kuwe yile ihambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Nangona iinkampani kunye nabavelisi banokuthi bathini, akukho mahluko avakalayo phakathi kwentambo "ephantsi" kunye nexabiso eliphezulu. Amabango okuba imidibaniso egcweliswe ngegolide yiconductor ezingcono inokuba nenyaniso ethile kubo, kodwa asiyonto uya kukwazi ukuyiva.
Umahluko osebenzayo
Kukho, nangona kunjalo, umahluko obonakalayo phakathi kwezihlanganisi zeaudio ezinokwenza umahluko osebenzayo kwisixhobo sakho:
- Iintambo ze-XLR ezishibhile zihlala zisebenzisa uyilo lwe-jack elomeleleyo olunokwenza ukuba uqhagamshelo lwabo luzive "lukhululekile" kwimakrofoni okanye komnye umthombo wegalelo.
- Kwezinye iimeko, abayi kugqibezela umdibaniso, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni komqondiso.
- Uninzi lweenkampani ngoku zisebenzisa i-"Neutrik" yoqhagamshelo lwe-XLR yanamhlanje, eyomeleleyo kwaye inqanda oku kungenzeki.
The Line Bottom
Ekupheleni kosuku, eyona ntambo yomsindo ilungileyo yile ikusebenzelayo, ingeyiyo ebiza eyona mali ininzi. Ngoko ke ungaphuli ibhanki uzama ukufumana eyona ntambo ibiza kakhulu. Endaweni yoko, gxila ekufumaneni leyo ihlangabezana neemfuno zakho kwaye ifanelana nebhajethi yakho.
Zeziphi iiNgqwalasela xa ukhetha iCable yeAudio?
ukuhlala ixesha elide
Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa intambo yakho yeaudio kwiigigs okanye imiboniso, uya kufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuphatha umsebenzi. Iintambo ezibhityileyo (igeyiji ephezulu, njengegeyiji eyi-18 okanye engama-24) kunokwenzeka ukuba zigobe kwaye ekugqibeleni zophuke, ngoko ke kungcono uhambe ngentambo engqindilili njengegeyiji eyi-14 okanye igeji eyi-12 (okanye nakwigeji eyi-10) ukuba uqhagamshela izixhobo ze-PA okanye izithethi.
U mgangatho o
Xa urekhoda kwisitudiyo, uya kufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba usebenzisa intambo ekumgangatho ophezulu ukugcina isandi sokuqala kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isixhobo sakho somsindo sithatha eyona nguqulelo ichanekileyo. Ngelixa abanye abantu bekholelwa ukuba amaxabiso aphezulu, iintambo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziya kwenza isitudiyo sakho sivakale “ngcono,” akunjalo.
Ukuphonononga iAudio eBalanced kunye neNgalungelelanisiyo
Yintoni i-Balanced Audio?
- Umsindo olungelelanisiweyo luhlobo lwentambo yomsindo esebenzisa iingcingo ezintathu: iingcingo ezimbini zesignali kunye nolunye ucingo lomhlaba.
- Iingcingo ezimbini zesignali ziphethe isandi esifanayo, kodwa ngepolarity ejikiweyo.
- Ucingo lwasemhlabeni lukhusela iingcingo zomqondiso ekuphazamisekeni nakwingxolo.
- Iintambo ezilungelelanisiweyo ziza kunye nezixhumi ezimbini eziqhelekileyo: i-TRS (Ingcebiso / iRingi / iSleeve) izixhumi zomsindo kunye neentambo ze-XLR.
Yintoni iAudio engalungelelananga?
- I-audio engalinganiyo luhlobo lwentambo yomsindo esebenzisa iingcingo ezimbini: ucingo lwesignali kunye nocingo oluphantsi.
- Ucingo lwesignali luthwala umqondiso we-audio, ngelixa ucingo lomhlaba luphethe inxalenye yomsindo kwaye lusebenza njengendawo yokubhekisela kunye nekhaka.
- Iintambo ezingalungelelananga zihlala zisebenzisa izihlanganisi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zomsindo: i-TS eqhelekileyo (Ingcebiso/iSleeve) isidibanisi kunye nezihlanganisi zeRCA.
IiNzuzo zomsindo olungelelanisiweyo
- Umsindo olungelelanisiweyo ungcono ekurhoxiseni ingxolo kunye nokuphazamiseka.
- Iintambo ezilungelelanisiweyo zinokubaleka ixesha elide ngaphandle kwempembelelo kumgangatho wesandi.
- Iaudio elungeleleneyo inokubonelela ngomgangatho ongcono wesandi ngaphandle kwenkqubo yakho.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, xa kufikwa kwizixhobo zomsindo, kukho unxibelelwano lwe-5 ye-audio jack omele ukwazi malunga nayo: TRS, XLR, TS, RCA, kunye neeCables zeSomlomo. Khumbula ukuba i-TRS kunye ne-XLR ludibaniso olulungelelanisiweyo, ngelixa i-TS kunye ne-RCA zingalingani. Okokugqibela, ungabi “yiCABLE-NOOB” kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyawazi umahluko phakathi kwentambo yesithethi kunye nentambo yesixhobo!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
