I-microphone ye-condenser luhlobo lwe Imakrofoni esebenzisa i- umbane ukuguqula amaza esandi abe yimiqondiso yombane. Lolona hlobo ludumileyo lombhobho osetyenziswa kwizitudiyo kunye nemiboniso ephilayo. Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zinovakalelo ngakumbi kuneemakrofoni ezinamandla, zizenza zilungele ukubamba izandi ezifihlakeleyo kunye neenuances. Nangona kunjalo, zikwabiza kakhulu kwaye zifuna Phantom amandla ukusebenza.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zisebenzisa i-electromagnetic induction ukuguqula amandla eacoustic abe ngamandla ombane. Eyona ndawo ibonakalayo ye-mic yi-diaphragm, eyinwebu ebhityileyo ejikelezayo eyenziwe ngeMylar. I-membrane ixhunywe kwi-backplate ye-mic, kwaye isebenza njenge-sound-receptor. Emva kwe-diaphragm kukho i-capsule, equlethe izinto ze-elektroniki ezibandakanya i-preamplifier kunye ne-backplate.
I-preamplifier iguqula umbane obuthathaka osuka kwi-diaphragm ube ngumqondiso onokurekhodwa okanye ukhuliswe. Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zihlala zisebenza ngephantom, okuthetha ukuba i-preamplifier ifuna umbane we-48V DC.
Yintoni i-condenser kwi-microphone?
I-microphone ye-condenser luhlobo lwe-microphone esebenzisa i-capacitor ukuguqula isandi kwisignali yombane. Yimakrofoni ebuthathaka kakhulu evelisa isandi esikumgangatho ophezulu. Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zisetyenziselwa ukurekhoda umculo, iipodcasts, iivoiceovers, kunye nokunye.
• Usebenzisa i-capacitor ukuguqula isandi sibe ngumqondiso wombane
• Uvakalelo oluphezulu
• Ukuvelisa isandi esikumgangatho ophezulu
• Isetyenziselwa ukurekhoda umculo, iipodcasts, voiceovers, njl.
• Inediaphragm ebhityileyo, ekhaphukhaphu
• Ifuna amandla e-phantom ukuze isebenze
• Ingabiza kakhulu kunemakrofoni eguqukayo
Ithini imbali ye-condenser microphone?
Imbali yee-microphone ze-condenser iqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Yasungulwa ngo-1916 ngusosayensi waseJamani, u-EC Wente, owayesebenza eBell Labs. Waphuhlisa imakrofoni yokuqala ye-condenser, eyayiyimpumelelo enkulu kwitekhnoloji yokurekhoda isandi.
Ukususela ngoko, ii-microphone ze-condenser zisetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekurekhodweni komculo ukuya kwiindaba zokusasaza. Ngeminyaka yee-1940, isandisi-lizwi secondenser saqalisa ukusetyenziswa kumsebenzi wokusasaza kanomathotholo, yaye ngeminyaka yee-1950, zazisele zingumgangatho wokurekhoda.
Ukutyhubela iminyaka, ii-microphone zecondenser ziye zavela ngokobukhulu, imilo, kunye nomgangatho wesandi. Ukuqaliswa kwe-microphone ye-diaphragm condenser microphone kwi-1970 yavumela ukurekhoda okuchanekileyo, kunye nokuphuhliswa kwe-microphone ye-diaphragm condenser microphone kwiminyaka ye-1980 yavumela isandi sendalo esingaphezulu.
Namhlanje, ii-microphone ze-condenser zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekurekhodweni komculo ukuya kwiindaba zokusasaza. Zikwasetyenziswa kushishino lwefilim nomabonakude ukuze kuthathwe iingxoxo kunye neziphumo zesandi. Zikwasetyenziswa kwizicelo zesandi esiphilayo, ezinje ngekonsathi ephilayo kunye nemidlalo yethiyetha.
Ukuqukumbela, ii-microphone zecondenser ziye zavela kude ukususela ekuyilweni kwazo ngo-1916. Ziye zasetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwaye ziye zavela ngokobukhulu, ukumila kunye nomgangatho wesandi. Ngoku zisetyenziswa kumzi bhanyabhanya nomabonwakude, izitudiyo zokurekhoda, kunye nezicelo zesandi esiphilayo.
Amacandelo eMikrofoni yeCondenser
Ndiza kuxoxa amacandelo condenser microphone. Siza kujonga i-anatomy ye-microphone ye-condenser, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, kunye nezinto eziphambili ezenza i-microphone ye-condenser. Ekupheleni kweli candelo, uya kuba nokuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni eyenza imakrofoni yecondenser ibe yekhethekileyo.
I-Anatomy ye-Condenser Microphone
Ii-microphone ze-Condenser luhlobo lwe-microphone esebenzisa i-capacitor ukuguqula amaza omsindo kwiimpawu zombane. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizitudiyo zokurekhoda kwaye ziyaziwa ngomgangatho wazo ophakamileyo wesandi. Ii-microphone ze-Condenser zinovakalelo ngakumbi kune-microphone eziguquguqukayo, oku kuthetha ukuba banokuthatha uluhlu olubanzi lwee-frequencies kwaye babambe iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.
I-anatomy ye-microphone ye-condenser iquka izinto ezininzi eziphambili. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yi-diaphragm, eyinwebu encinci eshukumayo xa ibethwa ngamaza esandi. I-diaphragm ifakwe kwi-backplate, edibeneyo kumthombo wamandla. Lo mthombo wamandla udla ngokuba yibhetri okanye amandla e-phantom, abonelelwa nge-audio interface. I-backplate kunye ne-diaphragm yenza i-capacitor, eyona nto iguqula amaza omsindo kwiimpawu zombane.
Amanye amacandelo e-microphone ye-condenser ibandakanya i-preamp, eyandisa isignali, kunye nomkhethi wepatheni ye-polar, emisela indlela ye-microphone. Kukho iindidi ezininzi zeemakrofoni zecondenser, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa. Iimakrofoni ezinkulu ze-diaphragm condenser zilungile ukubamba amazwi kunye nezixhobo, ngelixa ii-microphone ze-diaphragm condenser ezincinci zifaneleka ngcono ukubamba izixhobo ze-acoustic kunye nezandi ezijikelezayo.
Ukongeza kwi-diaphragm, i-backplate, kunye nomthombo wamandla, ii-microphone ze-condenser nazo zinenani lamanye amacandelo. Ezi ziquka intaba yokothuka, enciphisa ukungcangcazela kunye nengxolo, kunye ne-pop filter, enciphisa iiplosives kunye nengxolo yomoya. I-microphone nayo ine-jack output, esetyenziselwa ukudibanisa i-microphone kwi-interface yomsindo okanye umxube.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na ucwangciso lokurekhoda. Zinovakalelo ngakumbi kuneemakrofoni eziguqukayo, ezibavumela ukuba babambe uluhlu olubanzi lweefrikhwensi kunye neenkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Bakwanayo nenani lamacandelo, njenge-diaphragm, i-backplate, i-preamp, kunye nomkhethi wephethini ye-polar, esebenza kunye ukwenza ukurekhoda komgangatho ophezulu.
Iindidi zeeMikrofoni zeCondenser
Ii-microphone ze-Condenser luhlobo lwe-microphone esebenzisa i-diaphragm ebhityileyo, ehlawulwa ngombane ukuguqula amaza omsindo abe yimiqondiso yombane. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizitudiyo zokurekhoda zobuchwephesha kunye nezicelo zesandi esiphilayo, njengoko ziyakwazi ukubamba uluhlu olubanzi lweefrikhwensi kunye neenuances kwisandi. Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zinovakalelo ngakumbi kuneemakrofoni eziguqukayo kwaye zifuna umthombo wamandla, nokuba uvela kumbane wangaphandle okanye kumandla e-phantom.
Izinto eziphambili ze-microphone ye-condenser ziquka i-diaphragm, i-backplate, i-amplifier, kunye nomthombo wamandla. I-diaphragm yinwebu ebhityileyo, esebenza ngombane eshukumayo xa ibethwa ngamaza esandi. I-backplate yintsimbi yensimbi ebekwe emva kwe-diaphragm kwaye ihlawuliswe nge-polarity echasene ne-diaphragm. I-amplifier isetyenziselwa ukukhulisa umqondiso wombane owenziwe yi-diaphragm kunye ne-backplate. Umthombo wamandla usetyenziselwa ukunika amandla ayimfuneko kwimakrofoni.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zee-microphone ze-condenser: i-diaphragm encinci kunye ne-diaphragm enkulu. Iimakrofoni ezincinci zediaphragm zihlala zisetyenziselwa izixhobo zokurekhoda kunye namazwi, njengoko zikwazi ukubamba uluhlu olubanzi lweefrikhwensi kunye neenuances kwisandi. Iimakrofoni ezinkulu ze-diaphragm zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukurekhoda amazwi, njengoko zikwazi ukubamba isandi esigxininise ngakumbi.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser nazo ziyakwazi ukubamba uluhlu olubanzi lwamanqanaba esandi, ukusuka ekuthuleni kakhulu ukuya phezulu kakhulu. Oku kubenza balungele ukurekhoda kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizitudiyo ezithuleyo ukuya kwimidlalo evakalayo. Ii-microphone ze-Condenser nazo ziyakwazi ukubamba uluhlu olubanzi lwee-frequencies, ukusuka kwii-frequencies eziphantsi ukuya kwii-frequencies eziphezulu. Oku kubenza bafaneleke ukuthabatha uluhlu olubanzi lwezandi, ukusuka kwii-nuances ezifihlakeleyo ukuya kwii-bass ezikhwazayo.
Ukuqukumbela, ii-microphone ze-condenser luhlobo lwe-microphone esebenzisa i-diaphragm encinci, ehlawulwa ngombane ukuguqula amaza omsindo kwimiqondiso yombane. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizitudiyo zokurekhoda zobuchwephesha kunye nezicelo zesandi esiphilayo, njengoko ziyakwazi ukubamba uluhlu olubanzi lweefrikhwensi kunye neenuances kwisandi. Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zinovakalelo ngakumbi kuneemakrofoni eziguqukayo kwaye zifuna umthombo wamandla, nokuba uvela kumbane wangaphandle okanye kumandla e-phantom. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zee-microphone ze-condenser: i-diaphragm encinci kunye ne-diaphragm enkulu. Ii-microphone ze-Condenser nazo ziyakwazi ukubamba uluhlu olubanzi lwamanqanaba omsindo, ukusuka ekuthuleni kakhulu ukuya phezulu, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwee-frequencies, ukusuka kwii-frequencies eziphantsi ukuya kwii-frequencies eziphezulu.
Amacandelo aphambili eMakrofoni yeCondenser
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser lolona hlobo ludumileyo lwemakrofoni esetyenziswa kwizitudiyo zokurekhoda kunye nemidlalo ephilayo. Ziyaziwa ngomgangatho wazo ophakamileyo wesandi kunye nokuchaneka, kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukubamba amazwi, izixhobo kunye neminye imithombo yesandi. Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zenziwe ngamacandelo amaninzi abalulekileyo, asebenza kunye ukuze abambe isandi kwaye asiguqule sibe ngumqondiso wombane.
I-diaphragm yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ye-microphone ye-condenser. Yinwebu ebhityileyo, ebhetyebhetye eshukumayo xa ibethwa ngamaza esandi. I-diaphragm ixhunywe kwi-backplate, eyiplate yensimbi ehlawulwa nge-voltage. Njengoko i-diaphragm ishukuma, itshintsha i-voltage phakathi kwe-diaphragm kunye ne-backplate, eyenza uphawu lombane.
I-capsule yinxalenye ye-microphone ehlala i-diaphragm kunye ne-backplate. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi okanye iplastiki kwaye yenzelwe ukukhusela amacandelo abuthathaka kuthuli kunye nokufuma.
I-preamp yicandelo elikhulisa umqondiso wombane owenziwe yi-diaphragm kunye ne-backplate. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe ngaphakathi kumzimba we-microphone, kodwa inokufumaneka kwisixhobo sangaphandle.
Inqanaba lemveliso licandelo eliguqula umqondiso wombane ukusuka kwi-preamp ukuya kwisignali ye-audio. Lo mqondiso wesandi ungathunyelwa kwiamplifier, isixhobo sokurekhoda, okanye enye inkqubo yesandi.
Ipateni yepolar yimilo yepateni yokuchola yemakrofoni. Imisela ukuba i-microphone ivakala kangakanani na kwisandi sivela kumacala ahlukeneyo. Iipateni eziqhelekileyo ze-polar ziquka i-cardioid, i-omnidirectional, kunye ne-figure-8.
Umzimba we-microphone yindlu equlethe onke amacandelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi okanye iplastiki kwaye yenzelwe ukukhusela amacandelo abuthathaka kuthuli kunye nokufuma.
Ekugqibeleni, ikhonkco licandelo elivumela i-microphone ukuba idibaniswe nenkqubo yesandi. Izihlanganisi eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-XLR, i-1/4 intshi, kunye ne-USB.
Isishwankathelo, ii-microphone ze-condenser zenziwe ngamacandelo abalulekileyo, kubandakanya i-diaphragm, i-backplate, i-capsule, i-preamp, inqanaba lokuphuma, ipateni ye-polar, umzimba kunye nesinxibelelanisi. La malungu asebenza kunye ukuze abambe isandi aze asiguqule sibe ngumqondiso wombane, othi emva koko uthunyelwe kwiamplifier, isixhobo sokurekhoda okanye enye inkqubo yesandisi-lizwi.
Zisebenza njani iiMikrofoni zeCondenser?
Ndiza kuxoxa ngendlela ii-microphone zecondenser ezisebenza ngayo. Siza kujonga umgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza, indlela i-diaphragm, i-backplate, kunye ne-preamp zonke ezisebenzisanayo ukwenza imakrofoni yecondenser. Siza kuphonononga iingenelo kunye nezingeloncedo zokusebenzisa imakrofoni yecondenser.
Isishwankathelo soMgaqo wokuSebenza
Ii-microphone ze-Condenser luhlobo lwe-microphone esebenzisa i-diaphragm encinci ukuguqula amaza omsindo kwimiqondiso yombane. I-diaphragm ifakwe phakathi kweeplate ezimbini zetsimbi, ezihlawuliswa nge-voltage. Xa amaza esandi ebetha idiaphragm, iyangcangcazela ize ibangele utshintsho kumbane ophakathi kwamacwecwe amabini. Olu tshintsho kumbane luye lunyuswe luze luguqulelwe ekubeni luphawu lombane.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizitudiyo zokurekhoda ukuya kwimidlalo ephilayo. Baziwa ngokuba novakalelo oluphezulu kunye nobubanzi impendulo rhoqo, izenza zilungele ukuthabatha iinuances ezifihlakeleyo kwisandi. Nantsi inkcazo emfutshane malunga nendlela ii-microphone zecondenser ezisebenza ngayo:
• I-diaphragm yinwebu encinci eshukumayo xa amaza esandi ebetha kuyo.
• I-diaphragm ibekwe phakathi kweepleyiti zentsimbi ezimbini, ezihlawuliswa nge-voltage.
• Xa i-diaphragm ingcangcazela, ibangela utshintsho kumbane phakathi kwamacwecwe amabini.
• Olu tshintsho kumbane luye lunyuswe luze luguqulelwe ekubeni luphawu lombane.
• Umqondiso wombane ke ngoko uthunyelwa kwi-preamp, eyandisa umqondiso ngakumbi.
• Isignali eyandisiweyo ithunyelwa kumxubi okanye isixhobo sokurekhoda.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser lukhetho olukhulu lokubamba iinuances ezifihlakeleyo kwisandi. Zikwanochuku kakhulu, ngoko ke ziyakwazi ukucholachola nesona sandi sincinci. Nangona kunjalo, bafuna umthombo wamandla, ngokuqhelekileyo ukwimo yebhetri okanye amandla e-phantom, ukusebenza.
Isebenza Njani I-Diaphragm?
Ii-microphone ze-Condenser luhlobo lwe-microphone esebenzisa i-diaphragm encinci, eshukumayo ukuguqula amaza omsindo abe yimiqondiso yombane. I-diaphragm ibekwe phakathi kweepleyiti ezimbini zetsimbi, enye yazo ihlawuliswa nge-voltage. Xa amaza omsindo ebetha i-diaphragm, iyangcangcazela kwaye itshintshe umgama phakathi kweeplate, ezithi zitshintshe i-capacitance ye-microphone. Olu tshintsho kwi-capacitance luguqulwa lube ngumqondiso wombane.
Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo:
• I-diaphragm yimathiriyeli ebhityileyo, ebhetyebhetye eshukumayo xa ibethwa ngamaza esandi.
• I-diaphragm ibekwe phakathi kweepleyiti zentsimbi ezimbini, enye yazo ihlawuliswe ngombane.
• Xa amaza esandi ebetha idiaphragm, iyangcangcazela kwaye itshintshe umgama phakathi kweepleyiti.
• Olu tshintsho kumgama lutshintsha i-capacitance ye-microphone, ethi iguqulwe ibe ngumqondiso wombane.
• Isignali yombane iye yandiswe ngepreamp ize ithunyelwe kwisixhobo esivakalayo.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zinovakalelo kakhulu kwaye zinokuthatha uluhlu olubanzi lweefrikhwensi, zizenze zilungele ukurekhoda amazwi kunye nezixhobo. Zikwasetyenziswa kwizicelo zesandi esiphilayo, ezinje ngamagubu e-miking kunye neamplifiers.
Isebenza Njani I-Backplate?
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naluphi na ucwangciso lokurekhoda. Baziwa ngomgangatho wabo wesandi esiphakamileyo kunye novelwano, okubenza ukuba bafaneleke ukubamba iinuances ezifihlakeleyo kwisandi. Kodwa zisebenza njani?
Embindini we-microphone yecondenser kukho idiaphragm, eyinwebu encinci, ebhetyebhetye eshukumayo xa ibethwa ngamaza esandi. I-diaphragm ixhunywe kwi-backplate, eyiplate yensimbi ehlawulwa nge-voltage. Xa i-diaphragm ishukuma, ibangela utshintsho kwi-voltage phakathi kwe-backplate kunye ne-diaphragm, ethi iguqulwe ibe ngumqondiso wombane.
I-backplate ihlawuliswa nge-voltage nge-preamp, eyisixhobo esandisa umqondiso. I-preamp inikwa amandla ngumthombo wamandla wangaphandle, njengebhetri okanye iadaptha ye-AC. I-preamp emva koko ithumela isignali eyandisiweyo kwisixhobo sokurekhoda.
I-diaphragm yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ye-microphone ye-condenser. Yenziwe ngento ecekethekileyo, ebhetyebhetye eshukumayo xa ibethwa ngamaza esandi. I-diaphragm ixhunywe kwi-backplate, ehlawulwa nge-voltage. Xa i-diaphragm ishukuma, ibangela utshintsho kwi-voltage phakathi kwe-backplate kunye ne-diaphragm, ethi iguqulwe ibe ngumqondiso wombane.
I-backplate ihlawuliswa nge-voltage nge-preamp, eyisixhobo esandisa umqondiso. I-preamp inikwa amandla ngumthombo wamandla wangaphandle, njengebhetri okanye iadaptha ye-AC. I-preamp emva koko ithumela isignali eyandisiweyo kwisixhobo sokurekhoda.
Isishwankathelo, ii-microphone ze-condenser zisebenza ngokuguqula amaza omsindo abe yimiqondiso yombane. I-diaphragm iyangcangcazela xa amaza esandi ebetha kuyo, nto leyo ebangela utshintsho kumbane phakathi kweplate yangasemva kunye nediaphragm. I-preamp emva koko ikhulisa umqondiso kwaye iyithumele kwisixhobo sokurekhoda.
Isebenza Njani I-Preamp?
Ii-microphone ze-Condenser luhlobo lwe-microphone esebenzisa i-capacitor ukuguqula amaza omsindo kwiimpawu zombane. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizitudiyo zokurekhoda kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisa isandi. Amacandelo aphambili e-microphone ye-condenser yi-diaphragm, i-backplate, kunye ne-preamp.
Idiaphragm yinwebu ebhityileyo, ebhetyebhetye eshukumayo xa ibethwa ngamaza esandi. Le vibration iguqulwa ibe ngumqondiso wombane nge-capacitor, eyenziwa yi-diaphragm kunye ne-backplate. I-backplate yipleyiti yentsimbi eqinile ebanjwe kwi-voltage eqhubekayo.
I-preamp yi-amplifier ephakamisa isignali ukusuka kwi-microphone ukuya kwinqanaba elinokusetyenziswa zezinye izixhobo zomsindo. Kwakhona yongeza iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokulinganisa, ukunciphisa ingxolo, kunye nolawulo loluhlu oluguqukayo.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zinovakalelo kakhulu kwaye zinokubamba uluhlu olubanzi lwamaza. Bayakwazi nokuthatha imiqondiso yomgangatho ophantsi kakhulu, ibenze balungele ukurekhoda izandi ezithe cwaka. Nangona kunjalo, bafuna umthombo wamandla, ngokuqhelekileyo ukwimo yebhetri okanye amandla e-phantom, ukusebenza.
Ngokubanzi, ii-microphone ze-condenser lukhetho oluhle lokurekhoda kunye nokuqiniswa kwesandi. Zinobuntununtunu kakhulu kwaye zinokubamba uluhlu olubanzi lwee-frequencies, zizenze zilungele ukubamba ii-nuances ezifihlakeleyo kwisandi. Kwakhona zifuna umthombo wamandla ukuze zisebenze, nto leyo ezenza zibize kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zemakrofoni.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nokungalunganga kweMikrofoni yeCondenser
Ndiza kuxoxa ngoncedo kunye nokungalunganga kweemakrofoni zecondenser. Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizitudiyo zokurekhoda kunye nemiboniso ephilayo ngenxa yomgangatho wabo wesandi esiphakamileyo kunye novakalelo. Ndiza kuphonononga okuhle kunye neengozi zokusebenzisa imibhobho yecondenser ukuze uthathe isigqibo sokuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.
Izinto eziluncedo zeCondenser Microphones
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser lukhetho oludumileyo lokurekhoda kunye nosetyenziso lwesandi esiphilayo ngenxa yomgangatho wabo wesandi esiphakamileyo kunye nokuchaneka. Zinovakalelo ngakumbi kune-mics eguqukayo kwaye zinokubamba uluhlu olukhulu lweefrikhwensi. Bakwanempendulo ekhawulezayo yexeshana, okuthetha ukuba banokuchola-chola iinuances ezifihlakeleyo kwisandi ezinokuphoswa yi-mics enamandla.
Izinto ezilungileyo ze-condenser mics ziquka:
• Uvakalelo oluphezulu, okubavumela ukuba bachonge uluhlu olubanzi lwamaza
• Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza okwethutyana, okubavumela ukuba babambe iinuances ezifihlakeleyo kwisandi
• Ingxolo ephantsi, okuthetha ukuba abongezi nayiphi na ingxolo engafunekiyo kuphawu
• I-SPL ephezulu (inqanaba loxinzelelo lwesandi) ukuphatha, okubavumela ukuba baphathe izandi eziphezulu ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka
• Ukuphazamiseka okuphantsi, okubavumela ukuba bavelise ngokuchanekileyo isandi
• Uluhlu olubanzi oluguquguqukayo, olubavumela ukuba babambe zombini izandi eziphezulu nezithambileyo
• Ukuguquguquka, ukuvumela ukuba zisetyenziselwe usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo
• Amaxabiso aphantsi, okwenza ukuba zifikeleleke ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo zemakrofoni.
Ngokubanzi, ii-mics ze-condenser zibonelela ngomgangatho wesandi esiphakamileyo kunye nokuchaneka xa kuthelekiswa ne-mics eguqukayo, ezenza zibe lukhetho olukhulu lokurekhoda kunye nosetyenziso lwesandi esiphilayo. Zikwafikeleleka ngakumbi kunezinye iindidi zemakrofoni, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olukhulu kwiimvumi eziqaphela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Ububi beMikrofoni yeCondenser
Ii-microphone ze-Condenser luhlobo lwe-microphone oluhlala lusetyenziswa kwii-studio zokurekhoda kunye nezicelo zomsindo ophilayo. Baziwa ngokuba novakalelo oluphezulu kunye nokuveliswa kwesandi esichanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iingxaki ekusebenziseni iimakrofoni zecondenser.
Eyona nto ingathandekiyo yeemakrofoni zecondenser bubuntununtunu babo. Zinochuku kakhulu kwisandi kwaye ziyakwazi ukucholaza ingxolo yangasemva, efana ne-air conditioning kunye nezinye ingxolo yokusingqongileyo. Oku kunokubenza bangazifanelanga izicelo ezithile, ezinje ngokurekhoda kwiindawo ezinengxolo.
Enye into engalunganga yeemakrofoni zecondenser bubuthathaka bazo. Zibuthathaka ngakumbi kunemibhobho eshukumayo kwaye inokonakala ngokulula ukuba ayiphathwanga kakuhle. Bakwafuna amandla e-phantom ukuze asebenze, enokuba ngumba kwezinye izicelo eziphilileyo zesandi.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zikwathande ukubiza kakhulu kunemakrofoni eguqukayo. Oku kunokuba yingxaki kwabo bakuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
Okokugqibela, ii-microphone ze-condenser zikholisa ukuba nempendulo encinci yefrikhwensi kuneemakrofoni ezinamandla. Oku kuthetha ukuba zisenokungakulungeli ukuthabatha uluhlu olubanzi lwezandi.
Ngokubanzi, ii-microphone ze-condenser lukhetho oluhle lokurekhoda izitudiyo kunye nezicelo zesandi esiphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukungonakali kwee-microphone ze-condenser ngaphambi kokuthenga. Zinobuthathaka, zibuthathaka, kwaye ziyabiza, kwaye zisenokungakulungeli usetyenziso oluthile.
Iimeko zokuSebenza eziQhelekileyo zeeMikrofoni zeCondenser
Ndilapha ukuze ndixoxe ngeemeko zokusetyenziswa eziqhelekileyo zeemakrofoni zecondenser. Ii-microphone ze-Condenser luhlobo lwe-microphone oluhlala lusetyenziswa ekurekhodeni nasekusasazeni izicelo. Baziwa ngobuntununtunu obuphezulu kunye nokuphendula okubanzi rhoqo, okubenza babe lukhetho olukhulu lokuthatha iaudio eneenkcukacha. Kweli nqaku, ndiza kube ndithetha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa imibhobho ye-condenser ekurekhodeni amazwi, izixhobo, ukusasaza, kunye nemidlalo ephilayo.
Ukurekhoda iiVocals
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zezona zikhethwayo zokurekhoda amazwi. Banikezela ngomgangatho ophakamileyo wesandi kunye nokucaca, okubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokubamba iinuances zentsebenzo yezwi. Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zikwalungile kwizixhobo zokurekhoda, ukusasaza, kunye nokusebenza okuphilayo.
Xa kufikwa kumazwi okurekhoda, i-condenser mics lukhetho olugqibeleleyo. Babamba uluhlu olupheleleyo lweefrikhwensi, ukusuka kwisiphelo esisezantsi selizwi lemvumi ukuya kwisiphelo esiphezulu soluhlu lweemvumi. Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zikwathatha ama-nuances afihlakeleyo ekusebenzeni kwelizwi, okufana ne-vibrato kunye nokunye ukuguquguquka kwelizwi. Oku kubenza balungele ukubamba imiba yelizwi.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser nazo zilungile kwizixhobo zokurekhoda. Banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi oluguquguqukayo, olubavumela ukuba babambe uluhlu olupheleleyo lwee-frequencies ukusuka kwisiphelo esisezantsi segitala ukuya kwisiphelo esiphezulu sepiyano. Bakwathatha iinuances zendlela esisebenza ngayo isixhobo, njengokubetha igubu okanye ukugcinwa kwesiginkci.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser nazo zilungile ekusasazeni. Banikezela ngomgangatho ophakamileyo wesandi kunye nokucaca, okubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokubamba iinuances zentsebenzo yezwi. Bakwathatha ama-nuances afihlakeleyo ekusebenzeni kwezwi, okufana ne-vibrato kunye nokunye ukuguquguquka kwezwi. Oku kubenza balungele ukubamba ii-nuances zentsebenzo yosasazo.
Okokugqibela, ii-mics zecondenser zilungile ekusebenzeni okuphilayo. Banikezela ngomgangatho ophakamileyo wesandi kunye nokucaca, okubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokubamba iinuances zentsebenzo ephilayo. Bakwathatha ama-nuances afihlakeleyo ekusebenzeni kwezwi, okufana ne-vibrato kunye nokunye ukuguquguquka kwezwi. Oku kubenza balungele ukubamba ii-nuances zentsebenzo ephilayo.
Ukuqukumbela, ii-condenser mics lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokurekhoda amazwi, izixhobo zokurekhoda, usasazo, kunye nokusebenza okuphilayo. Banikezela ngomgangatho ophakamileyo wesandi kunye nokucaca, okubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokubamba iinuances zayo nayiphi na intsebenzo.
Izixhobo zokurekhoda
Imakrofoni yeCondenser yeyona nto iphambili ukukhetha izixhobo zokurekhoda. Ukuphendula kwabo rhoqo kunye nobuntununtunu obuphezulu bubenza balungele ukubamba iinuances zezixhobo ze-acoustic. Iimakrofoni zeCondenser nazo zilungile ekubambeni iinkcukacha ezifihlakeleyo zezixhobo zombane, njengee-amps guitar kunye ne-synthesizers.
Nazi ezinye iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-condenser mics:
• Ukurekhoda izixhobo ze-acoustic: Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zigqibelele ukubamba iinkcukacha zezixhobo zeacoustic, njengeziginkci, ipiyano, kunye namagubu. Zisenokusetyenziswa ukurekhoda amazwi, njengoko zinempendulo ephindaphindiweyo kwaye zinokubamba iinuances zelizwi lomntu.
• Ukurekhoda izixhobo zombane: Iimakrofoni zecondenser zilungile ekubambeni iinkcukacha ezifihlakeleyo zezixhobo zombane, njengee-amp guitar kunye ne-synthesizers. Zisenokusetyenziswa ukurekhoda i-bass yombane kunye neekhibhodi.
• Usasazo: Iimakrofoni zecondenser zisoloko zisetyenziswa kusasazo lukanomathotholo nomabonakude, njengoko luyakwazi ukuthabatha iinuances zelizwi lomntu.
• Ukusebenza okuphilayo: I-condenser mics isetyenziswa rhoqo kwimidlalo ephilayo, njengoko ikwazi ukuthabatha iinkcukacha ezifihlakeleyo zezixhobo kunye namazwi.
Ukuqukumbela, i-condenser mics lukhetho lokukhetha izixhobo zokurekhoda. Zinempendulo yefrikhwensi ebanzi kunye novakalelo oluphezulu, zibenza zilungele ukubamba iinuances zezixhobo ze-acoustic kunye nombane. Zikwalungile kusasazo kunye nokusebenza ngokuphila.
Ukusasazwa
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser lukhetho oludumileyo lokusasaza, njengoko lubonelela ngesandi esikumgangatho ophezulu esilungele ukubamba iinuances zentetho. Zikwanobuntununtunu kakhulu, zibenza bagqibelele ekubambeni iinuances ezifihlakeleyo zelizwi lesithethi. Iimakrofoni zeCondenser nazo ziyakwazi ukucholachola uluhlu olubanzi lwee-frequencies, eziyimfuneko ekubambeni uluhlu olupheleleyo lwelizwi lesithethi.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zikwaguquguquka kakhulu, zizenza zilungele usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo losasazo. Zingasetyenziselwa ukubamba udliwano-ndlebe, iingxelo zeendaba, imiboniso ephilayo, kunye nokunye. Ukongeza, ii-mics zecondenser zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nezinye iindidi zee-mics ukwenza isandi esiguqukayo ngakumbi.
Nazi ezinye iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwe-condenser mics kusasazo:
• Udliwano-ndlebe: Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zigqibelele ekubambeni iinuances zelizwi lesithethi ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe. Zinobuntununtunu kakhulu kwaye zinokuchola uluhlu olubanzi lweefrikhwensi, zizenze zilungele ukuthabatha uluhlu olupheleleyo lwelizwi lesithethi.
• Iingxelo zeendaba: Iimakrofoni zeCondenser nazo zilungile ekubambeni amasuntswana engxelo yeendaba. Zinobuntununtunu kakhulu kwaye zinokuchola uluhlu olubanzi lweefrikhwensi, zizenze zilungele ukuthabatha uluhlu olupheleleyo lwelizwi lesithethi.
• Imiboniso ephilayo: Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zikwalungile ekubambeni imiba yokusebenza ephilayo. Zinobuntununtunu kakhulu kwaye zinokuchola uluhlu olubanzi lweefrikhwensi, zizenze zilungele ukuthabatha uluhlu olupheleleyo lwelizwi lomdlali.
• Iipodcasts: Iimakrofoni zeCondenser nazo zilungile ekubambeni iinuances zepodcast. Zinobuntununtunu kakhulu kwaye zinokuchola uluhlu olubanzi lweefrikhwensi, zizenze zilungele ukuthabatha uluhlu olupheleleyo lwelizwi lesithethi.
Lilonke, i-condenser mics lukhetho olukhulu lokusasaza usetyenziso. Zinobuntununtunu kakhulu kwaye zinokuchola uluhlu olubanzi lweefrikhwensi, zizenze zilungele ukuthabatha iinuances zelizwi lesithethi. Ukongeza, zinezinto ezininzi kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokusasaza.
Ukusebenza ngokuBukhoma
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zilungele ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo ngenxa yomgangatho wazo ophakamileyo wesandi kunye nokukwazi ukubamba uluhlu olubanzi lweefrikhwensi. Zikwanovakalelo ngakumbi kuneemakrofoni eziguqukayo, nto leyo ezenza zilunge ukubamba iinuances ezifihlakeleyo ekusebenzeni.
Ii-microphone ze-Condenser zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukubamba amazwi, njengoko zikwazi ukuthabatha i-nuances yelizwi lomculi. Zikwalungile ukubamba izixhobo, njengoko zinokubamba ngokuchanekileyo iinuances zesixhobo ngasinye.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser nazo zikulungele ukusasaza, njengoko zinokuthatha uluhlu olubanzi lwee-frequencies, ezivumela abasasazo ukuba babambe uluhlu olupheleleyo lwesandi. Zikwanovakalelo ngakumbi kuneemakrofoni eziguqukayo, nto leyo ezenza zilunge ukubamba iinuances ezifihlakeleyo ekusebenzeni.
Xa usebenzisa i-microphone ye-condenser ekusebenzeni okuphilayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele indawo engqongileyo. Njengoko ii-microphone ze-condenser zibuthathaka ngakumbi kune-microphone ezinamandla, ziyakwazi ukucholaza ingxolo yangasemva, njengesandi sesihlwele okanye isandi seqonga. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imo engqongileyo ithule kangangoko ukuqinisekisa ukuba imakrofoni iyakwazi ukubamba ngokuchanekileyo ukusebenza.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba imakrofoni imiselwe ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba imakrofoni ngumgama ochanekileyo ukusuka kumdlali, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imakrofoni ibhekiswe kwicala elifanelekileyo.
Ngokubanzi, ii-microphone ze-condenser zifanelekile kwimidlalo ephilayo ngenxa yomgangatho wazo ophezulu wesandi kunye nokukwazi ukubamba uluhlu olubanzi lweefrikhwensi. Zikwanovakalelo ngakumbi kuneemakrofoni eziguqukayo, nto leyo ezenza zilunge ukubamba iinuances ezifihlakeleyo ekusebenzeni. Xa usebenzisa i-microphone ye-condenser ekusebenzeni okuphilayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele indawo engqongileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba imakrofoni imiselwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Umahluko phakathi kweCondenser & Dynamic Microphones
Ndilapha ukuxoxa ngomahluko phakathi kwe-condenser kunye ne-microphone eziguqukayo. Siza kujonga i-diaphragm kunye ne-backplate, i-preamp kunye nemveliso, kunye nobuntununtunu kunye nokuphendula rhoqo ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini. Masingene ngaphakathi kwaye siphonononge ii-nuances zohlobo ngalunye lwe-microphone.
Isishwankathelo seMahluko
I-Condenser kunye nee-microphone eziguquguqukayo zezona ntlobo zimbini zeemakrofoni ezisetyenziswa ekurekhodweni komsindo. Zombini zineempawu zazo ezizodwa kunye neengenelo, kwaye ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwazo kubalulekile ekufumaneni owona mgangatho wesandi ubalaseleyo.
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-condenser kunye ne-microphone ezinamandla yindlela ababamba ngayo isandi. Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zisebenzisa idiaphragm ecekethekileyo, etshajiswa ngombane ukuguqula amaza esandi abe ziimpawu zombane. I-Dynamic mics, kwelinye icala, isebenzisa icoil yocingo oluxhonywe kumhlaba wemagnethi ukuguqula amaza esandi abe ziimpawu zombane.
I-diaphragm ye-condenser mic ihlala yenziwe ngentsimbi okanye iplastiki, kwaye idityaniswe kwi-backplate. I-backplate ihlawuliswa nge-voltage, kwaye xa amaza omsindo ebetha i-diaphragm, iyangcangcazela kwaye idale umbane omncinci. Le yangoku iye yandiswa kwaye ithunyelwe kwimveliso.
Iimics ezinamandla zisebenzisa icoil yocingo oluxhonywe kumhlaba wemagnethi. Xa amaza esandi ebetha ikhoyili, iyangcangcazela kwaye idale umsinga wombane omncinci. Le yangoku iye yandiswa kwaye ithunyelwe kwimveliso.
Iimics zeCondenser zihlala zinovakalelo ngakumbi kunemics eguqukayo, okuthetha ukuba zinokuthatha uluhlu olubanzi lweefrikhwensi. Kananjalo banempendulo ebanzi yezandi, okuthetha ukuba banokubamba uluhlu olubanzi lwezandi. Ii-mics ezinamandla, kwelinye icala, azinabuntununtunu kwaye zinempendulo encinci yefrikhwensi.
Ngokomgangatho wesandi, i-condenser mics idla ngokuba nesandi sendalo esicacileyo, esineenkcukacha kune-mics enamandla. Iimics ezinamandla, kwelinye icala, zikholisa ukuba nesandi esigxile kakhulu, esinengqindi.
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni phakathi kwe-condenser kunye nee-mics eziguqukayo, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesandi ozama ukusibamba. Ukuba ujonge isandi sendalo esingaphezulu, esineenkcukacha, ke i-condenser mic yindlela yokuhamba. Ukuba ujonge isandi esigxininise ngakumbi, esinamandla, emva koko imakrofoni eguqukayo yindlela yokuhamba.
I-diaphragm kunye ne-Backplate
I-Condenser kunye nee-microphone eziguquguqukayo zimbini zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zee-microphone ezisetyenziselwa ukurekhoda isandi. Zombini zinezibonelelo zazo ezizodwa kunye nezingeloncedo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwazo.
Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-condenser kunye ne-microphone eziguquguqukayo yi-diaphragm kunye ne-backplate. Imakrofoni yecondenser inediaphragm ebhityileyo, ekhaphukhaphu eshukumayo xa amaza esandi ebetha kuyo. Iqhagamshelwe kwi-backplate, ehlawuliswa umsinga wombane. Le yangoku yiyo eyenza umqondiso wombane othunyelwe kwisixhobo sokurekhoda.
Imayikhrofoni eshukumayo inediaphragm engqindilili, enzima ngakumbi eshukumayo xa amaza esandi ebetha kuyo. Idityaniswe kwikhoyili yocingo, ejikelezwe yimagnethi. Ukushukuma kwe-diaphragm kubangela ukuba i-coil yocingo ihambe, eyenza uphawu lombane.
Omnye umahluko phakathi kwe-condenser kunye ne-microphone eziguqukayo yi-preamp kunye nemveliso. Imakrofoni yeCondenser ifuna i-preamp yangaphandle ukunyusa umqondiso ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe kwisixhobo sokurekhoda. Imakrofoni eyomeleleyo ayifuni i-preamp yangaphandle kwaye inokudityaniswa ngqo kwisixhobo sokurekhoda.
Uvakalelo kunye nokuphendula rhoqo kwe-condenser kunye ne-microphone eziguqukayo nazo ziyahluka. Ii-microphone ze-Condenser zinovakalelo ngakumbi kwaye zinempendulo ebanzi ye-frequency, ezenza zifaneleke ngcono ukurekhoda izandi eziphezulu. Iimayikhrofoni ezinamandla azinovakalelo oluncinci kwaye zinempendulo encinci yezandi, ezenza zifaneleke ngcono ukurekhoda izandi zezandi ezisezantsi.
Ukuqukumbela, i-condenser kunye ne-microphone eziguquguqukayo zimbini zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zee-microphone ezisetyenziselwa ukurekhoda isandi. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo yi-diaphragm kunye ne-backplate, kunye ne-preamp kunye nemveliso, uvakalelo kunye nokuphendula rhoqo. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini zemakrofoni kunokukunceda wenze olona khetho lufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zokurekhoda.
I-Preamp kunye nePhulo
I-Condenser kunye nee-microphone eziguquguqukayo zimbini zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeemakrofoni ezisetyenziswa ekurekhodweni komsindo. Ngamnye uneempawu zabo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo, kwaye ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwabo kungundoqo ekukhetheni imakrofoni efanelekileyo yomsebenzi.
Xa kuziwa kwi-preamp kunye nemveliso, ii-microphone ze-condenser zihlala zinovakalelo ngakumbi kune-microphone ezinamandla. Oku kuthetha ukuba bafuna inzuzo ethe kratya kwi-preamp ukufikelela kwinqanaba lemveliso elifanayo njengemakrofoni eguqukayo. Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zikwathanda ukuba nempendulo ebanzi yefrikhwensi kuneemakrofoni eziguqukayo, okuthetha ukuba banokubamba uninzi lweenuances kwisandi.
Iimakrofoni ezinamandla, kwelinye icala, zifuna inzuzo encinci kwi-preamp kwaye zinempendulo encinci yefrikhwensi. Oku kubenza bafaneleke ngcono ukubamba imithombo yesandi esingxolayo, njengamagubhu okanye iziginkci zombane.
Ngokubhekiselele kubuntununtunu, ii-microphone ze-condenser zinovakalelo ngakumbi kune-microphone eziguqukayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokubamba uluhlu olubanzi lwamanqanaba esandi, ukusuka ekuthuleni ukuya phezulu. Ii-microphone ezinamandla, kwelinye icala, azinabuntununtunu kwaye zikulungele kangcono ukuthabatha imithombo yesandi esingxolayo.
Okokugqibela, ii-microphone zecondenser zidla ngokuba nempendulo ebanzi yefrikhwensi kuneemakrofoni ezinamandla. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokubamba ngaphezulu kwee-nuances kwisandi, njengotshintsho olufihlakeleyo kwilizwi okanye kwithoni. Ii-microphone ezinamandla, kwelinye icala, zineempendulo zefrikhwensi ezilinganiselweyo kwaye zikulungele kangcono ukuthabatha imithombo yesandi esingxolayo.
Ukuqukumbela, i-condenser kunye ne-microphone eziguqukayo nganye ineengenelo zayo ezizodwa kunye nokungalunganga. Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwabo ngundoqo ekukhetheni imakrofoni efanelekileyo yomsebenzi. Iimayikrofoni zeCondenser zinovakalelo ngakumbi kwaye zinempendulo yamaxesha abanzi, izenza zifaneleke ngcono ukubamba imithombo yesandi esithe cwaka. Ii-microphone ezinamandla, kwelinye icala, zifuna inzuzo encinci kwi-preamp kwaye zinempendulo encinci yefrikhwensi, izenza zifaneleke ngcono ukubamba imithombo yesandi esingxolayo.
Uvakalelo kunye nokuPhendula rhoqo
I-Condenser kunye ne-microphone eziguquguqukayo zimbini zezona ntlobo zidumileyo zeemakrofoni ezisetyenziswa ekurekhodeni nasekuphileni izicelo zesandi. Zombini ezi ntlobo zemakrofoni zineempawu zazo ezizodwa kunye neenzuzo, kodwa umahluko ophambili phakathi kwazo bubuntununtunu kunye nokuphendula rhoqo.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zinovakalelo ngakumbi kuneemakrofoni eziguqukayo, oku kuthetha ukuba banokuthatha uluhlu olubanzi lweefrikhwensi kunye namanqanaba esandi. Oku kubenza bafaneleke ukuthabatha iinuances ezifihlakeleyo kwisandi, ezinje ngeenuances zentsebenzo yelizwi. Ukongeza, ii-microphone ze-condenser zineempendulo eziphezulu zefrikhwensi, oku kuthetha ukuba banokuthatha amaza omoya aphezulu kuneemakrofoni ezinamandla.
I-microphone ezinamandla, kwelinye icala, azikho buthathaka kakhulu kune-microphone ze-condenser. Oku kuthetha ukuba zifaneleke ngcono ukubamba izandi eziphezulu, ezinje ngegubu kunye nee-amps zesiginci. Bakwanayo nempendulo esezantsi yefrikhwensi, okuthetha ukuba abanakuchola iifrikhwensi ezininzi njengee-microphone zecondenser.
Ngokubanzi, ii-microphone ze-condenser zezona zilungileyo zokubamba ii-nuances ezifihlakeleyo kwisandi, ngelixa ii-microphone eziguquguqukayo zifaneleka ngakumbi ukubamba izandi eziphezulu. Zombini ezi ndidi zemakrofoni zinezibonelelo zazo ezizodwa kunye nezingeloncedo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela isicelo sakho xa ukhetha ukuba loluphi uhlobo lombhobho oza kuwusebenzisa.
Unokukhetha nini iDynamic phezu kweMikrofoni yeCondenser
Ndiza kuthetha ngexesha lokukhetha imibhobho ye-condenser eguqukayo. Siza kujonga kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zohlobo ngalunye lwe-microphone kunye nendlela enokusetyenziswa ngayo ukufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. Siza kuphinda sixoxe ngezinto ezilungileyo kunye nezibi zohlobo ngalunye lombhobho kunye nendlela enokusetyenziswa ngayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ekupheleni kweli nqaku, uya kuba nokuqonda ngcono ixesha lokusebenzisa imibhobho eshukumayo okanye yecondenser.
Ukurekhoda iiVocals
Xa kuziwa kumazwi okurekhoda, ukukhetha imakrofoni efanelekileyo kubalulekile. Iimakrofoni ezinamandla kunye ne-condenser zombini zineengenelo kunye nezingeloncedo zazo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwazo.
Iimayikhrofoni ezinamandla zilungile ekurekhodweni amazwi ngenxa yokuba azikhathali kangako kunemakrofoni yecondenser. Oku kubenza bangakwazi ukuchola ingxolo yangasemva, kwaye banokuphatha amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo lwesandi. Zikwathande ukubiza kancinci kune-condenser mics.
Kwelinye icala, ii-condenser mics zinovakalelo ngakumbi kune-mics eguqukayo. Oku kubenza balungele ukubamba iinuances ezifihlakeleyo ekusebenzeni kwelizwi. Bakwanempendulo ebanzi yefrikhwensi, okuthetha ukuba banokuchola ngaphezulu kwezandi eziphakamileyo nezisezantsi kwintsebenzo yezwi.
Xa kuziwa kumazwi okurekhoda, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela isandi ozama ukusifezekisa. Ukuba ujonge isandi esifudumeleyo, sendalo, ke imakrofoni eguqukayo inokuba lolona khetho lulungileyo. Ukuba ujonge isandi esineenkcukacha ngakumbi, esine-nuanced, i-mic condenser inokuba lolona khetho lungcono.
Ngokubanzi, ii-mics eziguquguqukayo zingcono kumdlalo ophilayo, ngelixa i-condenser mics ingcono ukurekhoda. Ukuba urekhoda kwistudiyo, ke i-condenser mic ihlala lolona khetho lulungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba urekhoda kwindawo enengxolo, i-mic eguqukayo inokuba lolona khetho lungcono.
Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi kwe-mics eguqukayo kunye ne-condenser yehla kukhetho lomntu. Zombini ezi ntlobo zemakrofoni zineengenelo kunye nezingeloncedo zazo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela isandi ozama ukusifezekisa phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Izixhobo zokurekhoda
Xa kuziwa kwizixhobo zokurekhoda, ukukhetha phakathi kwe-microphone eguqukayo kunye ne-condenser kunokuba nzima. Iimics ezinamandla zilungile ukubamba izandi eziphezulu, ezinamandla amakhulu, ngelixa ii-condenser mics zingcono ukubamba izandi ezifihlakeleyo nezingacacanga.
Iimics ezinamandla zilungele izixhobo zokurekhoda ezivelisa imithamo ephezulu yesandi, njengamagubhu, iziginci zombane, kunye nezixhobo zobhedu. Zikwalungile ekubambeni iintshukumo zamazwi aphezulu. Iimics ezinamandla zirhabaxa kwaye zomelele kune-condenser mics, kwaye azikhathali kangako kwingxelo nakwingxolo.
Iimics zeCondenser, kwelinye icala, zilunge ngakumbi ukubamba izandi ezithambileyo, ezinje ngeekatala zeacoustic, ipiyano, kunye neentambo. Zikwalungile ekubambeni iintshukumo ezifihlakeleyo zamazwi. Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zinovakalelo ngakumbi kunemics eguqukayo, ngoko ke banokuthatha iinkcukacha ezithe kratya kunye neenuances kwisandi.
Xa uthatha isigqibo phakathi kwe-mic eguqukayo kunye necondenser, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela isandi ozama ukusibamba. Ukuba urekhoda isixhobo esingxolayo, esinamandla amakhulu, ngoko ke imakrofoni eguqukayo inokuba lolona khetho lungcono. Ukuba urekhoda isixhobo esiethe-ethe ngakumbi, i-mic condenser inokuba lolona khetho lungcono.
Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokukhetha phakathi kwe-mic eguqukayo kunye necondenser:
– Qwalasela isandi ozama ukusibamba.
– Qwalasela umthamo wesixhobo.
– Qwalasela ukuqina kombhobho.
– Qwalasela ubuntununtunu bemakrofoni.
– Qwalasela ixabiso le-mic.
Ekugqibeleni, isigqibo phakathi kwe-mic eguqukayo kunye ne-condenser sehla kukhetho lomntu. Zombini ezi ntlobo zemics zinamandla azo awodwa kunye nobuthathaka, kwaye kukuwe ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi eyona ilungele iimfuno zakho zokurekhoda.
Ukusasazwa
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni phakathi kweemicrophone ezinamandla kunye ne-condenser, inokuba sisigqibo esinzima. Iimakrofoni ezinamandla zilungele ukusasaza kunye nokusebenza ngokuphila, ngelixa ii-microphone ze-condenser zingcono ukurekhoda amazwi kunye nezixhobo.
Ukusasazwa yimeko apho ufuna imakrofoni ekwaziyo ukujongana noxinzelelo olukhulu lwesandi kwaye ikwazi nokuthatha iinuances ezifihlakeleyo zelizwi. Imakrofoni eDynamic lolona khetho lulungileyo koku kuba bayakwazi ukuphatha uxinzelelo lwesandi esikhulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa kwaye banempendulo ebanzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokucholachola ubucukubhede belizwi.
Iimakrofoni ezinamandla zikwalungile ekusebenzeni okuphilayo kuba ziyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lwesandi esikhulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa. Oku kubenza bafaneleke kwimidlalo ephilayo, njengoko bekwazi ukuthabatha isandi sezixhobo kunye namazwi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngokuvakalayo kwentsebenzo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ii-microphone ze-condenser zingcono ukurekhoda amazwi kunye nezixhobo. Oku kungenxa yokuba bayakwazi ukuthabatha i-nuances efihlakeleyo yesandi kwaye banovakalelo oluphezulu kune-microphone eziguquguqukayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba bayakwazi ukuthabatha i-nuances efihlakeleyo yesandi ngaphandle kokuxinwa ngumsindo wentsebenzo.
Ukuqukumbela, xa kuziwa ekukhetheni phakathi kweemakrofoni eziguqukayo kunye ne-condenser, kuxhomekeke kwimeko. Iimakrofoni ezinamandla zilungele ukusasaza kunye nokusebenza ngokuphila, ngelixa ii-microphone ze-condenser zingcono ukurekhoda amazwi kunye nezixhobo.
Ukusebenza ngokuBukhoma
Xa kuziwa ekusebenzeni okuphilayo, ii-microphone ze-condenser zihlala zilolona khetho lukhethwayo. Banikezela ngesandi esichaneke ngakumbi nesineenkcukacha kuneemakrofoni eziguqukayo, zibenza balungele ukubamba iinuances zentsebenzo ephilayo. Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo eziphambili zokusebenzisa imakrofoni yecondenser ekusebenzeni okuphilayo:
• Uvakalelo oluphezulu: Ii-microphone ze-Condenser zinovakalelo ngakumbi kune-microphone eziguquguqukayo, oku kuthetha ukuba ziyakwazi ukuchola ngaphezulu kwee-nuances ezifihlakeleyo zentsebenzo ephilayo.
• Umgangatho ongcono wesandi: Ii-microphone ze-Condenser ziyakwazi ukubamba uluhlu olubanzi lwee-frequencies kune-microphone eziguquguqukayo, okubangelwa isandi esichanekileyo kunye neenkcukacha.
• Ukuveliswa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi: Ii-microphone ze-Condenser ziyakwazi ukuvelisa ngokuchanekileyo isandi sokusebenza okuphilayo, okwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo yokubamba i-nuances yokusebenza okuphilayo.
• Ukuchaswa ngcono kwengxelo: Iimayikrofoni zeCondenser azichaphazeleki kancinci kwingxelo kunemakrofoni eguqukayo, izenza zilungele umboniso ophilayo kwindawo enengxolo.
• I-signal-to-noise ratio engcono: Ii-microphone ze-Condenser zine-signal-to-noise ratio ephezulu kune-microphone eguquguqukayo, oku kuthetha ukuba banokubamba ngaphezulu kwee-nuances ezifihlakeleyo zentsebenzo ephilayo.
• Kulula ukuyisebenzisa: Ii-microphone ze-Condenser kulula ukuzisebenzisa kune-microphone eziguquguqukayo, ezizenza zilungele ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo.
Ngokubanzi, ii-microphone ze-condenser lukhetho olukhethiweyo lwentsebenzo ephilayo ngenxa yobuntununtunu obuphezulu, umgangatho wesandi esingcono, ukuveliswa ngokuchanekileyo, ukuchaswa kwempendulo engcono, umlinganiselo ongcono wesignali-kwingxolo, kunye nokulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukungafani
Imakrofoni yeCondenser vs Cardioid
Ii-microphone ze-Condenser vs ii-microphone ze-cardioid zinomohluko owahlukileyo.
• Iimakrofoni zecondenser zinobuntununtunu, zichanekile, kwaye zineempendulo zamaza abanzi. Zikulungele ukubamba ama-nuances afihlakeleyo kunye neenkcukacha kwisandi.
• I-Cardioid mics ibhekisa kwicala, oku kuthetha ukuba ithatha isandi ukusuka ngaphambili kwaye yala isandi ukusuka emacaleni nasemva. Zikulungele ukwahlula imithombo yezandi, njengamazwi okanye izixhobo.
• Iimakrofoni zecondenser zifuna amandla e-phantom ukuze asebenze, ngelixa ii-cardioid mics azifuni.
• Iimakrofoni zecondenser zibiza kakhulu kune-cardioid mics, kodwa zibonelela ngomgangatho wesandi ophakamileyo.
• Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zifaneleke ngcono ukurekhodwa kwistudiyo, ngelixa ii-cardioid mics zifaneleka ngcono umboniso ophilayo.
• Iimakrofoni zecondenser zinobuntununtunu kwingxolo yangasemva, ngelixa ii-cardioid mics zingenovakalelo kangako.
Ukuqukumbela, ii-condenser mics kunye ne-cardioid mics zinomahluko ohlukileyo ozenza zifaneleke ngcono kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zilungile ekubambeni iinuances ezifihlakeleyo kunye neenkcukacha kwisandi, ngelixa i-cardioid mics zilungile ukwahlula imithombo yesandi.
FAQ malunga nemibhobho yecondenser
Sesiphi esona sizathu siphambili sokusebenzisa imakrofoni yecondenser?
Esona sizathu siphambili sokusebenzisa imakrofoni yecondenser kukubamba isandi esikumgangatho ophezulu. Iimakrofoni zeCondenser lolona hlobo lunovakalelo lwemakrofoni, ezenza zilungele ukurekhoda umculo, iipodcasts, kunye nezinye iaudio. Zikwaluncedo kakhulu ekubambeni iinuances ezifihlakeleyo kwisandi, ezifana nezandi zelizwi lemvumi.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zibiza kakhulu kuneemics ezinamandla, kodwa zibonelela ngomgangatho wesandi ophakamileyo. Banempendulo ebanzi yefrikhwensi, okuthetha ukuba banokubamba uluhlu olubanzi lweefrikhwensi. Kwakhona banovakalelo oluphezulu, olubavumela ukuba bathathe iinkcukacha ezithe kratya. Ukongeza, banoluhlu oluphezulu oluguqukayo, olubavumela ukuba babambe uluhlu olubanzi lwamanqanaba esandi.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zikwanovakalelo ngakumbi kwingxolo yangasemva, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuzisebenzisa kwindawo ezolileyo. Bakwafuna amandla e-phantom, engumthombo wamandla wangaphandle osetyenziselwa ukunika amandla imakrofoni.
Isishwankathelo, esona sizathu siphambili sokusebenzisa i-condenser mic kukubamba isandi esikumgangatho ophezulu. Banikezela ngomgangatho wesandi ophakamileyo, impendulo ebanzi, uvakalelo oluphezulu, kunye noluhlu oluguquguqukayo oluphezulu. Bakwafuna amandla e-phantom kwaye banomdla ngakumbi kwingxolo yangasemva, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa kwindawo ezolileyo.
Ziziphi izinto ezingeloncedo kwi-microphone yecondenser?
I-microphone ye-condenser luhlobo lwe-microphone olusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwii-studio zokurekhoda kunye nokuqiniswa kwesandi esiphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezingalunganga ekusebenziseni i-microphone ye-condenser.
• Iindleko: Ii-microphone ze-Condenser zibiza kakhulu kune-microphone eziguquguqukayo, ezinokuthi zibe ngumqobo kubasebenzisi abathile.
• Uvakalelo: Ii-microphone zecondenser zinovakalelo ngakumbi kune-microphone eziguquguqukayo, okuthetha ukuba ziyakwazi ukucholachola ingxolo engasemva kunye nokuphindaphinda. Oku kunokuba yingxaki ekuqiniseni isandi esiphilayo, njengoko kunokukhokelela kwimpendulo.
• Iimfuno zamandla: Ii-microphone ze-Condenser zifuna amandla angaphandle, ngokuqhelekileyo kwindlela yamandla e-phantom, ukuze isebenze. Oku kuthetha ukuba umthombo wombane owongezelelweyo kufuneka unikezelwe ukuze imakrofoni isebenze.
• I-fragility: Ii-microphone ze-Condenser zibuthathaka ngakumbi kune-microphone eziguqukayo, kwaye zinokonakala ngokulula ukuba aziphathwa kakuhle.
• Ubungakanani: Ii-microphone zecondenser zidla ngokuba nkulu kwaye zinzima kune-microphone eziguquguqukayo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuthutha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwi-live sound reinforcement.
Ngokubanzi, ii-microphone ze-condenser zilungile ukuba zirekhodwe kwisitudiyo, kodwa zisenokungabi lolona khetho lulungileyo lokomeleza isandi esiphilayo ngenxa yobuntununtunu, iimfuno zamandla, ubuthathaka, kunye nobukhulu.
Kutheni ibizwa ngokuba yi-condenser mic?
I-microphone ye-condenser luhlobo lwe-microphone esebenzisa i-capacitor ukuguqula amaza omsindo kwiimpawu zombane. Ibizwa ngokuba yi-microphone ye-condenser kuba isebenzisa i-capacitor ukuguqula amaza omsindo kwimiqondiso yombane. I-capacitor sisixhobo esigcina amandla ombane, kwaye xa amaza omsindo ebetha i-capacitor, amandla ombane akhululwa.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zinovakalelo ngakumbi kunemibhobho eguqukayo, ezenza zilungele ukurekhoda umculo kunye neminye imithombo yesandi. Zikwachanekile ngakumbi kwaye zinempendulo yefrikhwensi ebanzi kuneemakrofoni eziguqukayo, zizenza zibe ntle ukubamba iinuances ezifihlakeleyo kwisandi.
Iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenzisa imakrofoni yecondenser zezi:
• Zinovakalelo ngakumbi kwaye zichanekile kunemakrofoni eguqukayo.
• Zinempendulo yefrikhwensi ebanzi, ezivumela ukuba zibambe iinuances ezifihlakeleyo kwisandi.
• Bayakwazi ukuthatha uluhlu olubanzi lwezandi, ukusuka kwizandi ezisezantsi ukuya kwizandi eziphezulu.
• Zixabisa kakhulu kuneemakrofoni eziguquguqukayo, kodwa zilufanele utyalo-mali ukuba ufuna ukuthatha isandi esikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ngokubanzi, ii-microphone ze-condenser lukhetho oluhle kakhulu lokurekhoda umculo kunye neminye imithombo yesandi. Zinovakalelo ngakumbi kwaye zichanekile kuneemakrofoni eziguqukayo, kwaye zinempendulo ebanzi yefrikhwensi, ezivumela ukuba zibambe iinuances ezifihlakeleyo kwisandi. Zikwabiza kakhulu kuneemakrofoni eziguqukayo, kodwa zilufanele utyalo-mali ukuba ufuna ukubamba iaudio ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo
1) I-diaphragm: I-diaphragm iyona nxalenye ephambili ye-microphone ye-condenser. Yinwebu ebhityileyo, ebhetyebhetye eshukumayo xa isabela kumaza esandi, idala imiqondiso yombane.
I-2) Iipateni ze-Polar: I-Condenser mics iza kwiipatheni ezahlukeneyo ze-polar, ezimisela indlela ye-microphone. Iipateni eziqhelekileyo ziquka i-cardioid, i-omnidirectional, kunye ne-figure-8.
I-3) Iipreamps: I-Condenser mics ifuna i-preamp yangaphandle yokunyusa isignali ngaphambi kokuba ifike kwisixhobo sokurekhoda. Iipreamps ziza kuluhlu lobungakanani kunye namaxabiso, kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukubumba isandi semakrofoni.
I-4) I-Shock Mounts: I-Shock mounts isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ii-vibrations ezingafunekiyo kunye nengxolo evela kwi-microphone stand. Ziza ngokweentlobo ngeentlobo zeemilo kunye nobukhulu, kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukwahlula imakrofoni kwindawo yokuma.
Isitudiyo: Imakrofoni ye-studio condenser luhlobo lwemakrofoni eyenzelwe ukubamba isandi kwindawo ye studio. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukurekhoda amazwi, izixhobo, kunye neminye imithombo yesandi. Ine-frequency response ebanzi, ubuntununtunu obuphezulu, kunye nengxolo ephantsi. Iyakwazi kwakhona ukubamba uluhlu olubanzi oluguquguqukayo, olubalulekileyo ekubambeni ii-nuances zentsebenzo.
Impendulo yeDynamic: Ukuphendula okunamandla kukukwazi kwe-microphone ukubamba ngokuchanekileyo uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamanqanaba esandi ekurekhodweni. Imakrofoni ye-condenser yesitudiyo yenzelwe ukubamba isandi ngoluhlu olubanzi oluguquguqukayo, oku kuthetha ukuba inokubamba ngokuchanekileyo izandi ezinkulu nezithambileyo. Oku kuyivumela ukuba ibambe izinto ezingafaniyo zomdlalo, njengotshintsho olufihlakeleyo kwilizwi lemvumi okanye amasuntswana esiginci ayedwa.
Isekethe: Isekethe ye-microphone ye-studio condenser yenzelwe ukukhulisa isignali kwi-microphone kwaye iyiguqule ibe ngumqondiso wombane. Olu phawu luthunyelwa kwi-preamp, ethi ikhulise umqondiso ngakumbi ize iyithumele kwisixhobo sokurekhoda. Isekethe ye-microphone ye-studio condenser yenzelwe ukuba ibe sobala kangangoko kunokwenzeka, oku kuthetha ukuba ayongezi nawuphi na umbala okanye ukugqwetheka kwisandi. Oku kuvumela ukumelwa okuchaneke ngakumbi kwesandi esirekhodiweyo.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, ii-microphone ze-condenser lukhetho olukhulu lokurekhoda umsindo, njengoko zibonelela ngesandi esikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zinovakalelo ngakumbi kuneemakrofoni eziguqukayo. Zikwabiza kakhulu kwaye zifuna amandla e-phantom, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye neemfuno zakho ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ngolwazi oluchanekileyo, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi kwaye ufumane imakrofoni ye-condenser efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
