IChicago Musical Instruments Co. (CMI) yayisisasazi sesixhobo somculo, esiphawuleka ngokuba sasinomdla wokulawula Gibson IiGuitars ukusuka kwi-1944 ukuya kwi-1969, i-Lowrey, i-FE Olds izixhobo zobhedu, uWilliam Lewis & Son Co. (izixhobo ezineentambo), uKrouth & Beninghoften, i-LD Heater Music Company, iiepiphones Iigitala, iSelmer UK, kunye nezinye izixhobo zomculo.
intshayelelo
I-Chicago Musical Instruments (CMI) yayiyenye yezona nkampani zinempembelelo kunye nentsha ekuphuhliseni izixhobo zomculo zombane. Ifemu yasekwa ngo-1927 eChicago, e-Illinois kwaye yaguqula umculo ngokusungulwa kwezixhobo zayo ezineentambo ezifana nekatala, ukuqala ngegitare yeFender Electric. Ngokujolisa kubathengi bezixhobo zolutsha, ukuthengisa izixhobo ngeevenkile zamasebe endaweni yeevenkile zomculo, ukubonelela ngemodeli yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kubadlali abasafundayo, nokusungula iphulo lesizwe lentengiso elijolise kubaphulaphuli abakwishumi elivisayo koonomathotholo nakumajelo oshicilelo, i-CMI ikhuthaze uhlobo olutsha lomdlali wesixhobo – abakwishumi elivisayo aba babefuna ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane ukwenza ezabo izingqisho 'zerock and roll'. I-CMI yatshintsha ubuso bomculo waseMelika ngonaphakade ngokwazisa isizukulwana esitsha ngokupheleleyo kulonwabo lokudlala iigitare zombane kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane.
I-CMI yenza amanye amagalelo aphambili ekwandiseni izixhobo zombane malunga no-1950, kubandakanywa neendlela zokuvelisa umbane; uyilo lweamplifier olwandisa umthamo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka okukhulu; iimodeli zabafundi ezinexabiso elithozamileyo (umzekelo, iziginci zayo Student Series); izicwangciso zokuhambisa ezivumela ukufikelela kubathengi; amaxabiso aphantsi aqinisekiswa ngeendlela zemveliso yoqoqosho-of-scale; Uyilo lomzimba 'olukholisayo' olujolise ekutsaleni ulutsha; uphuculo lwetekhnoloji yecoil enye ngeli xesha nalo (uEric Clapton wasebenzisa iStratocaster kwicwecwe lakhe le-Layla eliqalayo); ukuqhubela phambili kuyilo lweamplifier olunciphise ukugqwetheka ngelixa uhambisa amanqanaba evolumu amakhulu; amaphulo obudlelwane boluntu ngokusebenzisa amanqaku eemagazini kunye nokuxhaswa kwemveliso ngamagcisa adumileyo. Izinto ezintsha ze-CMI ziguqule umculo wesintu owawusele ukho kulo lonke elaseMelika ukuya kwi-rock 'n' roll yangoku njengoko siwazi namhlanje.
Imbali yeChicago Musical Instruments
I-Chicago Musical Instruments (CMI) sele ivelisa izixhobo zomculo ukususela ekuqaleni kwee-1900s. Injongo yabo yayikukudala izixhobo ezisemgangathweni ezazifikeleleka kwiimvumi zawo onke amanqanaba. Inkampani yayijongene nenani lezixhobo ze-iconic, ezifana nomatshini wokuqala we-electronic drum kunye ne-synthesizer yokuqala yesiginci. Makhe siphonononge imbali yale nkampani kunye negalelo eyenzileyo kwihlabathi lomculo.
Ekwase-1883
IChicago Musical Instruments (CMI) yasekwa ngo-1883 nguLyon kunye noHealy, iqela labathengisi bomculo baseChicago ababefuna ukwandisa umgca wabo wemveliso yomculo weshiti kunye nezixhobo zomculo. Inkampani ngokukhawuleza yafumana ingqalelo yelizwe ngokuvelisa iipiyano ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye namalungu kunye noyilo oluyilayo lwepiyano yomdlali.
Kuyo yonke le minyaka, i-CMI iya kuqhubeka nokusungula kunye nokubeka imigangatho emitsha kushishino lomculo. Ngomnyaka we-1925, baphuhlisa isixhobo sokuqala sokuthatha umbane esinokudibaniswa nezixhobo ezikhoyo (ezifana ne-mandolin kunye neegitare) ezivumela ukuba ziphakanyiswe. Obu buchwepheshe buvumela abadlali ukuba badlale iindawo ezifana namabala apho izixhobo zomculo ezivakalayo ngaphambili bezinokuthi zingangxoli ngokwaneleyo. Inkampani iphinde yaphuhlisa i-bass yokuqala yobungakanani obugcweleyo beokhestra enomzimba omkhulu kunye nobude bentambo emide yeethowuni ezinzulu.
Ngo-1929 i-CMI yafumana i-Mele Brothers Music Company e-Los Angeles eyandisa ukufikelela kwayo ngaphaya nje kwezixhobo ze-acoustic kwintengiso ye-electronic organ, ibanika iindidi ngeendidi zeemodeli zedijithali kuzo zombini i-organ yecawe kunye ne-theatre organ organ markets. Ngeli xesha linye izixhobo ezinxunguphalisayo ezinje ngelap steels, iibanjos & mandolins nazo zongezwa kwimigca yemveliso yazo kunye neamplifiers, iiyunithi zereverb & recorders ngoo-1940 ukuya koo-1960.
Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100 kamva into ekhoyo ngoku Gibson Brands iyaqhubeka nokuqhubeka nemiba emininzi yelifa leCMI ngokuba neenkampani ezininzi eziquka iEpiphone Guitars (eyafunyanwa nguGibson ngo-1957), iMandolin Brothers (efunyenwe nguGibson ngo-2001), iBaldwin Piano & Organ Company (efunyenwe nguGibson ngo-2001) ngokunjalo. njengezinye iintlobo zeemveliso zomculo ezinxulunyaniswa nabavelisi abathile njengeemveliso zeMaestro ezivela kwiSizwe/Valco Industries okanye iDobro Resonator Guitars evela kwiNkampani yeAstro Amp Manufacturing esaqhuba uninzi lwemigaqo yoyilo esekwe ziinguqulelo zokuqala ezaveliswa phantsi kwamagama afana neLyon & Healy. okanye iHarmonium ngasemva ngexesha elalibambisene phakathi kweCMI kunye neeVenkile zoMculo zeDitson ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900 ukuya kutsho malunga ne-1924.
Minyaka yo kuqala
IChicago Musical Instruments (CMI) yayisisixhobo somculo kunye nenkampani ye-electronics eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuvelisa iziginci, ii-amps kunye neekhibhodi zomculo. Isandi sabo siye saba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali kunye nokuvela komculo odumileyo wale mihla.
Yasekwa ngo-1883 nguTheodore Wulschner kunye nabasebenzi abambalwa baseJamani eChicago, e-Illinois, iworkshop yabo yakhawuleza yaduma ngomsebenzi wayo osemgangathweni. Imveliso yakwangoko phantsi kweleyibhile ethi "CMI" ibandakanya iipiyano kunye neebhanjo, iibhokisi zomculo kunye nezinye iindidi zezixhobo ezineentambo. Ngo-1893, abasebenzi be-CMI bakhule baba ngabasebenzi abali-18 abaneendawo ezintathu zefektri kwisiXeko saseNew York, eNashville naseChicago.
Ngo-1921 i-CMI yaba yenye yabakhiqizi abakhulu bezixhobo ezinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1,000 abavelisa imifuziselo engaphezu kwama-27 eyahlukeneyo kuquka ipiyano yomdlali we-shako-keys kunye ne-harpsichord yaseVenice. Iphinde yavuselela ezinye izitayile zezixhobo ezineentambo zakudala zaseYurophu ezinje nge-bow-back lute, i-bow-back psalterys, iviols/violas de gamba kunye ne-galoubet bund frets abathe baqala ukuyivelisa ngeli xesha ngelixa besanyusa amandla abo emveliso ukubandakanya iiamplifiers ngeli xesha leshumi leminyaka.
Kuyo yonke iminyaka yoo-1930s iCMI yathengisa kakhulu amalungu eengcongolo kunye nezandisi-lizwi ezitsha ezicaweni ngelixa ivelisa imigca emitsha yezikrini zombane ezisetyenziswa kumalungu emibhobho kwiithiyetha bhanya-bhanya eyathi ekugqibeleni yangenisa ixesha elitsha leemvumi ezivunyiweyo ezaziqala ukuxhomekeka kwizixhobo zombane ezandisiweyo. Ngamaphulo okuthengisa agxile kwizenzo zeVaudeville ezibandakanya ixilongo lejazz uLouis Armstrong edlala iGibson lap steels eveliswe yiCMI ngeli xesha leshumi leminyaka ngokuqinisekileyo yayilixesha elimnandi kubalandeli bomculo waseMelika abafuna izandi ezintsha ezivela kwiinkwenkwezi ezinamagama amakhulu njengoBing Crosby okanye uFrank Sinatra owayeza kusebenzisa. Iipiyano zeCMI okanye iikhibhodi ze-elektroniki eqongeni kuyo yonke imisebenzi yabo kamva ngokunjalo.
Ukwandiswa kwiNkulungwane yama-20
Inkulungwane yama-20 yabona iChicago Musical Instruments yandisa iminikelo yayo yoshishino kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwihlabathi lemveliso yomculo. Eli xesha lokukhula laqala ngokuthengwa komvelisi waseJamani, owaba yiNkampani yePiano yaseChicago, kunye nokwandiswa kwemigca yabo yokuvelisa, eyavelisa amalungu kunye nee-accordions. Ngobuchule babo obandisiweyo kunye nobuchule babo, baqala ukuvelisa oonomathotholo abahlukeneyo, i-amplifiers, kunye nomgca wepiyano wexesha elifutshane.
Ukongeza kwimveliso ye-elektroniki yabathengi kunye nezixhobo zomculo, iChicago ikwavelise ezinye zezixhobo zabo kubandakanya iingcongolo zezixhobo zobhedu kunye neerekhoda. Emva kweWWII, bakhupha isiginci sombane ngo-1949 esabonakala siyimpumelelo ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwayo kubathengi. Inkampani yathiywa ngokutsha ngokuba yiCMI (Chicago Musical Instruments) ngo-1950 kwaye yakhawuleza yafunyanwa yi-CBS corporation emva kweminyaka emibini kuphela ngenxa yempumelelo yayo ekhawulezileyo kwimarike nangona iqale kancinci ngo-1883.
I-CMI yaqhubeka ivelisa izixhobo zomculo phantsi kwe-CBS de ekugqibeleni yathengiswa ngo-1985. Phantsi kobunini be-CBS, i-CMI yakhupha iigitala ezininzi ezifana neemodeli ze-Les Paul ezifana neemodeli ze-P-90 kunye neemodeli ezidumileyo njenge-SG Special ngo-1968 ngaphambi kokuyeka imveliso ngokupheleleyo. ngo-1969. Nangona ingasanikezeli ngezixhobo ezitsha ukusukela ngo-1970s, i-CMI yavuselela imodeli yabo ye-SG ekhethekileyo esekelwe kuyilo olusuka kwi-1968 kunye nezintsha eziveliswa ngoku phantsi kwe-Epiphone eqhubeka inika imbeko kwenye yeenkampani zomculo zakudala zaseMelika ezisekelwe kwiminyaka eyi-100 eyadlulayo. eqhubekayo izisa uvuyo ngesandi phezu kwayo nje yonke enye into eyenzekayo ehlabathini lonke namhlanje.
Iimveliso kunye nezinto ezintsha
I-Chicago Musical Instruments, okanye i-CMI, yayiyinkampani yaseMelika eyenza izixhobo zomculo eyasekwa ngo-1878. I-CMI yaziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi lomculo ngeemveliso zabo ezintsha kwaye zithathwa njengenye yeenkampani ezinempembelelo kushishino lomculo. Kweli candelo, siza kujonga ezinye zegalelo labo eliphambili kumhlaba womculo kwaye sivavanye iimveliso kunye nezinto ezintsha abazizise kushishino.
Igalari ye-Acoustic
Inkampani yaseChicago Musical Instruments yasekwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1890 kwaye yayingumvelisi wezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhathazayo, kubandakanya neentlobo ezininzi zeziginkci. Phakathi kwezona ndalo zabo zidumileyo yayizigitha zabo zokucula ezibonisa izinto ezintsha ezifana namacala acinezelweyo, imizimba ye-x-braced kunye neentamo ezihlengahlengiswayo. Ubuchwephesha obusemgangathweni kunye nokuqhubela phambili okubonelelwe ziziginci zeacoustic ezityikityayo kubenza bahluke kukhuphiswano, kubenza ukuba zibe zezona zixhobo zifunwayo ngabadlali begitala abaziingcali kunye nabangabasafundanga ngokufanayo.
Ngaphezu koko, inkampani yeChicago Musical Instruments yayinezinye iimpumelelo ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nokuvelisa ezinye zeziseko zomzimba eziqinileyo zombane kwi-1936. Olu hlobo olutsha lwesixhobo luvakalisa ixesha elitsha lokuvelisa umculo kunye nokusebenza, okuqhubeka kuze kube namhlanje. Ngomgangatho wabo ophezulu wobugcisa kunye nokuyila kwezinto ezintsha kuyilo lwesiginci, iChicago Musical Instruments ngokuqinisekileyo yayingamandla abalulekileyo ekubumbeni isandi somculo wale mihla.
Amaplifiers
I-Chicago Musical Instruments iyaziwa kakhulu nge-amplifiers yayo, uninzi lwazo oluya kuthi lube zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo zomzi mveliso. I-amplifier yabo yokuqala, "i-CMI Special" yakhululwa ngo-1932 kwaye yaqhayisa nge-12-in x 12-isithethi. Enye yezona amplifiers ezaziwa kakhulu yayiyi-1937 "Ottoman Stand" amp. Oku kwakudume kakhulu njengoko kuvunyelwe ukubekwa ecaleni-ngecala eqongeni, konga indawo exabisekileyo.
I-CMI ivelise inani lee-amps zesiginci kunye ne-bassists ngexesha lolawulo lwabo, kodwa yayingeyiyo nje i-amplifiers echaza ilifa le-CMI kwimveliso yomculo. Baye bazisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela isandi kuyilo lwabo oluvumela isandi esisuka kwii-amps zabo ukuba siphume ngokucacileyo kwigumbi okanye kwiholo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umthamo okanye umgangatho ngenxa yokuguqulwa kunye nengxelo. "IKhabhinethi yeStringtone" yabo edumileyo yenze ukuba abadlali badibanise iitoni ezininzi kwikhabhathi enye ngokucace gca xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iimodeli zelo xesha.
Ukongeza, bebesaziwa kakhulu ngezithethi zabo ezijikelezayo ezibonisa izithethi ezijikelezayo ezijikelezayo ezifakwe kwiikhabhathi ezibonisa amandla kunye nokubakho kwee-amps zeCMI. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, abanye abadlali bakhetha ezi ngaphezu kokhetho lwangoku ngenxa yendlela abanxibelelana ngayo neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeethoni kunye nezimbo. Ngokukodwa, abadlali be-harmonica bahlala besebenzisa izithethi ezijikelezayo ngempumelelo enkulu njengoko i-harmonica inokuba neengxaki zeempendulo xa ikhuliswe ngeekhabhinethi zesithethi eziqhelekileyo.
Izixhobo zombane
I-Chicago Musical Instruments yayingumvelisi wesixhobo esine-iconic eyayinoxanduva lokwazisa inani leziginci ezimangalisayo zombane. Kwi-1950, i-CMI yazisa i-ES-175; Esi sikatara sasineepikiphu ezimbini ezihambelanayo, umzimba oqinileyo kunye nebhulorho yokumisa, kunye noyilo olungenamngxuma oluvumela isandi esityebileyo kuneekatala ezininzi eziqinileyo.
Esi sikatara saba sesona siginkci sejazz sidumileyo kwimarike. Ayitshintshanga ukususela ekuqalisweni kwayo kwaye isetyenziswa kwimidlalo evela kuzo zonke iintlobo zomculo. I-CMI iphinde yazisa i-Stratocaster ngo-1954, inee-pickup ezintathu kunye noyilo olutsha olwenza ukuba iimvumi zitshintshe ii-picups ngokulula okukhulu. Iye yaba yenye yezona gitala zidumileyo embalini, esetyenziswa ngabadlali abaziingcali ezininzi kwiintlobo ezininzi.
I-CMI iphinde yavelisa ezinye izixhobo ezingacacanga ngakumbi; imifuziselo pre-Gibson Les Paul zayilwa phakathi 1952 kunye 1958 usebenzisa CMI kaThixo iinkcukacha. Abazange baphumelele njengenguqulelo kaGibson yamva kodwa babefunwa kakhulu ngabaqokeleli ngenxa yezinto zabo ezinqabileyo kunye neempawu zakudala. Ezinye iinkqubo ezingaphawulekiyo zibandakanya ukuveliswa kweebhesi ezinje nge-352/3 Bass V kunye neemodeli ze-bass ezingama-335 ezikhokelela ku-1964 xa ukhuphiswano lwaluluqilima kakhulu ukuba i-CMI ihlale ikhuphisana kwimveliso yesixhobo sombane.
Keyboards
I-Chicago Musical Instruments yayiyi-innovator ephambili kwishishini lemveliso yebhodibhodi. Ngaphezulu kobomi bayo beminyaka engama-30, inkampani yavelisa iikhibhodi zakudala ezifana neWurlitzer Electric Piano kunye neMellotron, zombini ezibalelwa ngokuzisa inqanaba elitsha lokuyila kwiimvumi ngeminyaka yoo-1960. IWurlitzer yenye yeepiyano zokuqala zombane, ngelixa iMellotron yenze izandi ezitsha ngokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokutsha kweeteyiphu ezirekhodiweyo.
Inkampani ikwakhuphe iimodeli ezininzi ezingaziwayo kodwa ezidumileyo ezifana namalungu e-spinet, amalungu e-combo kunye noomatshini beentambo. I-spinet organ yayiluhlobo lwelungu elithe tye elivumela isakhelo somzimba esincinci kunamalungu emveli afana nalawo afumaneka ezicaweni. Amalungu e-Combo asebenzisa ii-oscillator zombane ukulinganisa ezinye izixhobo ezifana nezitho zemibhobho yomthi kunye neefluti. Oomatshini bomtya babeluhlobo lokuqala lwe-synthesizer eyenzelwe ukuxelisa amacandelo omtya weokhestra.
Itekhnoloji yeChicago Musical Instruments yavelisa inguqu kumculo odumileyo kunye neendlela zokurekhoda isitudiyo kwinkulungwane yama-20 kwaye yabonelela ngezixhobo zokuyila ezisasetyenziswa ziimvumi zangoku.
Drums
I-Chicago Musical Instruments, eyayikhe yabizwa ngokuba yiWm. Inkampani yaseLang yasekwa ngo-1866, kwaye kuyo yonke imbali yayo engaphezulu kweminyaka eli-140 ibivelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye isenza amagubu anamhlanje.
Imveliso yokuqala engundoqo kwisebe le-drum e-Chicago Musical Instruments yayilwa ngu-AJ Heublein kunye no-Elias Howe ngo-1882 - "I-Patent Iphuculwe" igubu lomgibe (akukho mizekelo yaziwayo yeli drum eseleyo). Oku kuphindaphindwa kwangoko kwe-CMI kumele inguqu emandla kuyilo lwegubu lomgibe, kunye neentonga ezimbini ezinxuseneyo ezinxuseneyo endaweni yeehupula eziqhelekileyo kunye neqokobhe elimilise okweenyembezi elenziwe ngamaplanga amaninzi okanye amacandelo esinyithi avale iziphelo ezivulekileyo zeentonga ezimbini zokuxinana ukuze zibe ngaphezulu. umgangatho wesandi.
Ngo-1911, enye imveliso ephumeleleyo yavela kwi-Chicago Musical Instruments-ilungelo labo elilodwa lomenzi we-tomtom ethi "Improved Stave Tube". Olu guqulelo lunamacala aqinileyo athe nkqo kwakunye nombindi onomgongxo owenziwe ngezibonda ezigobileyo ezivumela ukuvakala kwesandi esilawulwayo xa kubethwe njengegubu letomtom eqhelekileyo.
Ukutyhubela inkulungwane yama-20, iChicago Musical Instruments iqhubekile nokuqamba amaqokobhe ealuminiyam agayiweyo afana namagubu awo asentsomini ka-1965 eSuper Sensitone esaziwa ziimvumi ezivunyiweyo kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yethoni egqibeleleyo kunye nokuziva. I-CMI ikwakhokele impumelelo kwimigqomo ye-elektroniki kulo lonke eli xesha kunye nezinto ezintsha ezifana ne-1980 Electronic Wind Instrument (EWI) - isilawuli sokuqala somoya se-MIDI somoya esikwaziyo ukuvelisa izandi zokwenene ze-bassoon!
Iziphumo zokuhambahamba
I-Chicago Musical Instruments (CMI) idlale indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lobugcisa bomculo, ngakumbi ngeepedali zeziphumo.
Iphuhliswe ngabaseki benkampani, uDonles kunye noLeonard, i-pedal yabo yokuqala yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Sound Master." Le pedal inika isiphumo esibuyela umva, ivumela abadlali besiginci ukuba balinganise urekhodo lwestudiyo eqongeni. Baphinde benza ibhokisi ye-fuzz eyaziwa ngokuba yiSolodar Tone Generator kunye neepedali ezininzi zerev ezifana neSuper Vox. Zonke ezi ziphumo zeepedals zinempembelelo kakhulu kumculo werock kunye ne-roll njengoko siwazi namhlanje.
Igalelo elikhulu elilandelayo le-CMI kumculo yaba kukuqaliswa kwabo kwee-analog synthesisers ngo-1967 nge-keyboard-driven yabo “I-Synthesizer Control Voltage Generator” (i-SCV). Esi sixhobo sivumele abadlali ukuba balawule ezinye izinto ezinje ngepitch kunye neamplitude xa bedlala kunye nezinye izixhobo kwi-ensemble setting - le yayiyinguqulelo ebalulekileyo eyaguqula indlela abantu abaqamba ngayo umculo.
Elona lifa labo lide lifike ne-Universal Audio 1176 Limiting Amplifier. Le yunithi idumileyo isathathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu kwaye isisiseko kwizitudiyo zokurekhoda kwihlabathi liphela. Iphinde yaboniswa kurekhodisho ezininzi zizigebenga zomculo ezinjengo-Elvis Costello, uPaul McCartney, uNkosana, uLed Zeppelin nabanye abaninzi-ukunceda ukubumba umculo odumileyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo!
Ilifa
I-Chicago Musical Instruments (CMI) yayiyeyona nto iphambili kushishino lomculo ukusuka ngo-1940 ukuya koo-1980. Ngeemveliso zabo ezintsha, ezinje ngeHammond Organ kunye neWurlitzer Electric Piano, iCMI yanceda ukubumba umculo odumileyo kangangamashumi eminyaka. Ilifa le-CMI liyaqhubeka ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zomculo ezisenegama lazo. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi ilifa labo kunye nendlela eliye labumba ngayo ishishini lomculo.
Impembelelo kuShishino loMculo
Yasekwa eChicago, iLegacy Musical Instruments yinkampani eyenza utshintsho kwishishini lomculo. Ukususela ekuyilweni kwegitare ye-elektroniki ukuya kwimveliso eqhubekayo yezixhobo zomculo, iLifa lizise izinto ezintsha ezininzi kumculo wale mihla.
Eyona nto iphawuleka kakhulu kwezi ziqanjwayo sisiginkci sombane esikhokelayo kwishishini. Uyilo lwaluyinguqu ngexesha lalo kwaye lwayiguqula indlela umculo wale mihla oza kudlalwa kwaye uveliswe ngayo. Olu hlobo lwesiginci sombane lwakhawuleza lwafumana ukuthandwa phakathi koluntu lweemvumi zeblues kwaye lwavela lwaba lukhetho oludumileyo phakathi kwerock, jazz, kunye neemvumi zelizwe ngokunjalo.
Ilifa liyaqhubeka nokusungula namhlanje, livelisa ezona zixhobo zomculo zikumgangatho ophezulu ezikhoyo kunye neenxalenye ezisetyenziswa ziimvumi ezininzi kukhenketho lwekonsathi neminye iminyhadala. Ukuzibophelela kwabo ekuhambiseni izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni babambe iipatent ezininzi kuzo zombini itekhnoloji yesandi kunye nobuchule bokwakha izixhobo.
Impembelelo ezibe nayo iLegacy Musical Instruments ekuqhubeleni phambili komculo ayinakuphikiswa. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu baqhubekile nokuzinikela ekuziseni izixhobo ezisebenzayo ezinomgangatho wesandi oncomekayo kuwo onke amanqanaba eemvumi kuzo zonke iindidi. Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, baseyenye yeenkampani ezihlonitshwa kakhulu kwishishini lomculo namhlanje kwaye bayaqhubeka bengoovulindlela kubugcisa bomculo ngokubanzi.
Impembelelo kuMculo wanamhlanje
Ilifa yaba yintshatsheli ephambili kushishino lwezixhobo zomculo, ngakumbi ekudalweni kweenkuni kunye nezixhobo zobhedu. Iimveliso zabo zibe nefuthe elikhulu kwinkcubeko yomculo yanamhlanje, zivelisa ezinye zezona ziqwenga zibalaseleyo ezisasetyenziswayo namhlanje. Inkampani ivelise uluhlu olubanzi lweemodeli ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe ngabaqalayo kunye neengcali - ukusuka kwinqanaba labafundi kwiimpondo ukuya kwikhonsathi yeengoma ze-okhestra.
Baziwa kakhulu ngezixhobo zabo eziphezulu zobhedu kunye nemithi yokhuni, eqhubekayo ukuba yinto efunwa kakhulu namhlanje. Benze iimodeli ezinophawu olufana ne-BBb tuba yabo kunye ne-flugelhorns, iimodeli ezininzi zeepokotho zekhonethi, kunye noluhlu lweesaxophone kunye neeclarinets. Kunye nemimoya yabo, iLifa likwavelise iitrombones ezibalaseleyo, phakathi kwezinye iziqwenga zobhedu.
Impembelelo yelifa kumculo wanamhlanje inokubonwa kwinguquko yeentlobo ezininzi ezidumileyo ukusuka kwijazz ukuya kumculo weklasiki. Inkampani yayingomnye woovulindlela abancede ukwazisa izixhobo zombane kwii-ensembles ezincinci - umkhwa osele ukho kuyo yonke indawo kuzo zonke iintlobo. Ilifa labo liqhubeleka phambili nasemva koKuchithwa kwalo ngo-1986 ngobuchule babo obukhethekileyo kunye noyilo olungaphelelwa lixesha olunokuphinda kuviwe namhlanje kwihlabathi jikelele.
isiphelo
I-Chicago Musical Instruments, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-CMI, yayingumvelisi ohamba phambili wehlabathi wezixhobo zomculo kunye neemveliso ezinxulumene nazo ngexesha labo leminyaka engama-61 ukusuka kwi-1906 ukuya kwi-1967. imigca yemveliso. Inkampani yasungula iinguqulelo zayo ze-violin, iziginci, izixhobo ze-orchestra zaseYurophu kunye nezitho ezibandakanya izitho zombane. Ngophando lwabo olubanzi, uphuhliso kunye neenzame zokuvelisa i-CMI yazisa uluhlu olukhulu lweemveliso ezenze uphawu oluhlala luhleli kwimbali yomculo.
Impembelelo yeNkampani ye-Chicago Musical Instruments idlula nje ukuphuhlisa itekhnoloji entsha kunye noyilo. I-CMI ibisoloko iphambi kwegophe malunga nokuba yenye yeenkampani zokuqala ukuthengisa nokuthengisa kakhulu kwiimvumi kwihlabathi liphela - ikhuthaza iimvumi ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela ukuba ziqale ukudlala izixhobo. Ngokusebenzisa amaphulo azo eentengiso iimvumi zanikwa ulwazi olutsha malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokudlala izixhobo eziye zabenza ukuba babe ngabadlali abangcono kunye nabadlali beqonga ngokubanzi. Ukongeza ekuncedeni ukuba udlale umculo, i-CMI ikwanegalelo elikhulu ngokwenza iindlela zoqeqesho ezijolise ekuncedeni abantu bafunde ukudlala izixhobo zomculo ngokukhawuleza nalula. Oku kube nefuthe elixabisekileyo kwimfundo yomculo xa iyonke nto leyo ekugqibeleni yakhokelela ekubeni sifikelele ngoku kwiindlela zokufundisa eziphambili ezinceda izizukulwana ezizayo ziqhubele phambili ngokukhawuleza kunangaphambili.
Zonke izinto eziqwalaselweyo, akumangalisi ukuba kutheni iChicago Musical Instruments (CMI) ihlala ithathelwa ingqalelo kakhulu namhlanje ziingcali ezininzi zeshishini kungekuphela nje ngegalelo layo ekuveliseni iimveliso zomculo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kodwa nangempembelelo yayo kwindlela abadlali abadumileyo abakhetha ukusebenzisa ezi mveliso xa. ukwenza okanye ukwenza umculo kwihlabathi liphela.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
