Umculo weBlues yindlela eyodwa yomculo esele ikho kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana. Iyaziwa ngesandi sayo se-melancholic kunye nobuchule bayo bokukwenza uzive zonke iintlobo zeemvakalelo. Kodwa yintoni eyenza ikhetheke kangaka? Nazi ezinye zeempawu eziphambili zomculo weblues eziwenza ugqame:
- Ukuqhubela phambili kweechord ezithile ezinika isandi esisodwa
- Umgca we-bass wokuhamba owongeza isigqi se-groovy
- Ukufowuna nokuphendula phakathi kwezixhobo
- Ii-dissonant harmonies ezidala isandi esinomdla
- Ukuvumelanisa okukugcina kwiinzwane zakho
- I-Melisma kunye ne-flatified "blue" amanqaku anika i-bluesy feel
- I-Chromaticism eyongeza incasa ekhethekileyo
Imbali yoMculo weBlues
Umculo weBlues ubukhona kangangeenkulungwane. Isuka kwimimandla yase-Afrika-yaseMelika kumazantsi e-United States kwaye ukususela ngoko yasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Iphenjelelwe kakhulu yijazz, ivangeli, kunye nerock and roll. Sisimbo somculo esihlala sivela kwaye sihlengahlengiswe ukuba silingane iindidi kunye neenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo.
IiNzuzo zokuMamela uMculo weBlues
Ukumamela umculo weblues kunokuba yindlela enhle yokuphumla kunye nokukhululeka. Inokukunceda ucoce ingqondo yakho kwaye unxibelelane neemvakalelo zakho. Inokukunceda ukukhulisa ubuchule bakho kwaye ikukhuthaze ukuba ubhale okanye wenze into entsha. Ke ukuba uziva uphantsi okanye ufuna nje i-pick-me-up encinci, kutheni ungazami umculo weblues?
Iziseko zeFomu yeBlues
Isicwangciso se-12-Bar
Ifom yeblues yipatheni yomculo ejikelezayo esele isetyenziswe kangangeenkulungwane kumculo waseAfrika kunye nowaseMelika. Konke malunga neechords! Ngethuba lokuqala kwenkulungwane yama-20, umculo weblues wawungenalo ukuqhubela phambili kwechord. Kodwa njengoko uhlobo luye lwafumana ukuthandwa, i-12-bar blues yaba yindlela yokuhamba.
Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga ne-12-bar blues:
- Ngumsayino wexesha le-4/4.
- Yenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu ahlukeneyo.
- Iichords zibhalwe ngamanani aseRoma.
- Ichord yokugqibela yi-dominant (V) turnaround.
- Amagama adla ngokuphela kwibha ye-10 okanye ye-11.
- Iibha ezimbini zokugqibela zezomdlali wezixhobo zomculo.
- Iichords zidla ngokudlalwa ngendlela ye-harmonic yesixhenxe (7th).
UMelody
Iblues imalunga nomculo womculo. Yahlulwe ngokusetyenziswa kweyesithathu, yesihlanu kunye neyesixhenxe yesikali esikhulu esinxulumeneyo. Ke ukuba ufuna ukudlala iiblues, kufuneka wazi indlela yokudlala la manqaku!
Kodwa akukho malunga namanqaku kuphela. Kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukudlala i-blues shuffle okanye i-bass yokuhamba. Yile nto enika iiblues isingqisho sayo esifana ne-trance kunye nokufowuna kunye nokuphendula. Kwakhona oko kudala i emseleni.
Ke ukuba ufuna ukuyazi iiblues, kuya kufuneka uziqhelanise ne-shuffles yakho kunye ne-bass yokuhamba. Sisitshixo ekudaleni ukuvakala kwebluesy.
Iingoma
I-blues imalunga neemvakalelo. Imalunga nokuvakalisa usizi kunye nexhala. Imalunga nothando, ingcinezelo kunye namaxesha anzima.
Ke ukuba ufuna ukubhala ingoma yeblues, kufuneka ungene kwezi mvakalelo. Kufuneka usebenzise ubuchule belizwi njenge-melisma kunye neendlela zesingqisho ezifana ne-syncopation. Kananjalo kufuneka usebenzise zixhobo ubuchule obufana nokukrwitshwa okanye ukugoba imitya yesiginci.
Kodwa okona kubalulekileyo, kufuneka ubalise ibali. Kufuneka uvakalise iimvakalelo zakho ngendlela ehambelana nabaphulaphuli bakho. Eso sisitshixo sokubhala ingoma enkulu yeblues.
Yintoni ukujongana nesikali seBlues?
I siseko
Ukuba ujonge ukufumana iiblues zakho, kuya kufuneka wazi isikali seblues. Sisikali esinamanqaku amathandathu esenziwe sisikali esincinci sepentatonic kunye nenqaku lesihlanu elicaba. Kukwakho neenguqulelo ezinde zesikali seblues esongeza kwichromaticism eyongezelelweyo, njengokuthambisa inqaku lesithathu, lesihlanu, kunye nelesixhenxe.
Eyona ndlela idumileyo yeblues yi-XNUMX-bar blues, kodwa ezinye iimvumi zikhetha iiblues ezisibhozo okanye ezilishumi elinesithandathu. Ishumi elinambini-bar blues isebenzisa isiseko sokuqhubela phambili kwechord:
- IIII
- IV IV II
- V IV II
Ngaphezu koko, ihlala ikhatshwa sisakhiwo se-AAB samazwi ayo, kulapho into edumileyo yokufowuna kunye nempendulo ingena khona.
Iisubgenres
Njengoko iblues iye yavela ngokuhamba kweminyaka, iye yazala iqela lesubgenres. Uneblues rock, ilizwe blues, Chicago blues, Delta blues, kunye nokunye.
The Line Bottom
Ke, ukuba ujonge ukufumana igroove yakho, kuya kufuneka wazi isikali seblues. Yeyona siseko uninzi lomculo, imvisiswano, kunye ukuphuculwa. Kwaye, ivelise iqela leesubgenres, ukuze ufumane isitayile esifanelena nemo yakho.
Imbali enomdla yeeBlues
Imvelaphi
I-blues kudala ikhona, kwaye ayiyi ndawo! Yonke le nto yaqala ngo-1908 ngokupapashwa kwengoma ethi “I Got the Blues” yimvumi yaseNew Orleans u-Antonio Maggio. Eli yayiliculo lokuqala elapapashwayo elinxibelelanisa ukuba neblues kuhlobo lomculo esiwaziyo namhlanje.
Kodwa imvelaphi yokwenyani ye-blues ibuyela umva ngakumbi, ukuya malunga no-1890. Ngelishwa, akukho lwazi oluninzi malunga neli xesha ngenxa yocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga kunye nezinga eliphantsi lokufunda phakathi kwama-Afrika asemaphandleni aseMelika.
Ekuqaleni kwee-1900
Ekuqaleni kwee-1900s, iingxelo zomculo we-blues zaqala ukuvela emazantsi e-Texas nase-Deep South. UCharles Peabody ukhankanye inkangeleko yomculo weblues eClarksdale, Mississippi, kunye noSango uThomas wabika iingoma ezifanayo kumazantsi eTexas malunga ne-1901-1902.
Ezi ngxelo zihambelana neenkumbulo zikaJelly Roll Morton, uMa Rainey, kunye neWC Handy, bonke bathi baqala ukuva umculo weblues ngo-1902.
Ukurekhodwa kokuqala okungathengiswanga komculo weblues kwenziwa nguHoward W. Odum ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1900, nangona ezi rekhodi zilahlekile ngoku. ULawrence Gellert wenza ezinye izinto ezirekhodiweyo ngowe-1924, yaye uRobert W. Gordon wenzela uVimba weeNgoma zeAmerican Folk kwiThala leeNcwadi leCongress.
i 1930s
UJohn Lomax kunye nonyana wakhe u-Alan benza itoni yee-blues ezirekhodiweyo ezingarhwebi kwiminyaka yoo-1930. Ezi rekhodiweyo zibonisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zezitayile zeproto-blues, ezinje ngeengxolo zasesimini kunye nokukhwaza kweringi.
Khokela UBelly noHenry Thomas nabo benza izinto ezirekhodiweyo ezisenza sibe nombono womculo weblues ngaphambi kowe-1920.
Izizathu zeNtlalo nezoQoqosho
Kunzima ukuthetha ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kutheni i-blues ibonakala xa isenza. Kodwa kukholeleka ukuba yaqala ngexesha elinye noMthetho wokuKhululwa we-1863, phakathi kweminyaka yee-1860 kunye no-1890. Eli yayilixesha apho abantu base-Afrika baseMelika babetshintsha ukusuka ebukhobokeni ukuya kwi-sharecropping, kwaye amalungu e-juke ayevela kuyo yonke indawo.
U-Lawrence Levine waxoxa ukuba ukuthandwa kwe-blues kunxulumene nenkululeko esanda kufunyanwa yabantu base-Afrika baseMelika. Wathi iiblues zibonisa ugxininiso olutsha lokuba umntu ngamnye, kunye neemfundiso zikaBooker T. Washington.
IiBlues kwiNkcubeko edumileyo
Ukuvuselelwa Komdla
Iiblues kudala zikhona, kodwa akuzange kube kude kube ngumboniso bhanyabhanya we-1972 othi Sounder wafumana imvuselelo enkulu. I-WC Handy yaba yeyokuqala ukuyizisa kubantu baseMelika abangengomnyama, kwaye emva koko uTaj Mahal kunye noLightnin 'Hopkins babhala kwaye benza umculo wefilimu eyenza ukuba idume ngakumbi.
Abazalwana beBlues
Ngowe-1980, uDan Aykroyd noJohn Belushi bakhupha ifilimu ethi The Blues Brothers, eyayibonisa amagama amakhulu kumculo weblues, njengoRay Charles, uJames Brown, uCab Calloway, uAretha Franklin, noJohn Lee Hooker. Umboniso bhanya-bhanya waba yimpumelelo kangangokuba iqela elenzelwe yona liye lahamba, kwaye ngo-1998 bakhupha i-sequel, i-Blues Brothers 2000, eyayibonisa abaculi abaninzi be-blues, njengo-BB King, u-Bo Diddley, u-Erykah Badu, u-Eric Clapton, uSteve Winwood, UCharlie Musselwhite, uMhambi weBlues, uJimmie Vaughan, kunye noJeff Baxter.
Ukunyuswa kukaMartin Scorsese
Kwi-2003, uMartin Scorsese wenza umzamo omkhulu wokukhuthaza iiblues kubaphulaphuli ababanzi. Wacela abalawuli abakhulu abajikelezayo ukuba benze uluhlu lwamaxwebhu e-PBS ebizwa ngokuba yi-Blues, kwaye wadibanisa uthotho lweeCD ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezibandakanya amagcisa amakhulu eblues.
Kwintsebenzo kwi-White House
Kwi-2012, i-blues ibonakaliswe kwisiqephu se-In Performance kwi-White House, ebanjwe nguBarack noMichelle Obama. Umboniso wawuquka ukusebenza kukaBB King, uBuddy Guy, uGary Clark Jr., uJeff Beck, uDerek Trucks, uKeb Mo, kunye nokunye.
IiBlues: Ixesha elimnandi elimnandi
Iblues yenye yezona ntlobo zomculo zibalaseleyo, kwaye kudala ikhona. Kodwa akuzange kube kude kube ngumboniso bhanyabhanya we-1972 othi Sounder wafumana imvuselelo enkulu. Emva koko, uDan Aykroyd noJohn Belushi bakhupha ifilimu ethi The Blues Brothers , ebonisa amagama amakhulu kumculo weblues, emva koko uMartin Scorsese wenza umgudu omkhulu wokukhuthaza iiblues kubaphulaphuli ababanzi. Kwaye kwi-2012, i-blues iboniswe kwisiqephu se-In Performance kwi-White House, ebanjwe nguBarack noMichelle Obama. Ke ukuba ujonge ixesha elimnandi elimnandi, iblues yindlela yokuhamba!
IiBlues: Isaphila kwaye Ikhaba!
Imbali emfutshane
I-blues kudala ikhona, kwaye ayiyi ndawo! Ibikho ukususela ekupheleni kwee-1800s, kwaye isaphila kwaye ilungile nanamhlanje. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngegama elithi 'Americana', elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza inguqulelo yangoku yeeblues. Ngumxube wazo zonke iintlobo zomculo weengcambu zase-US, njengelizwe, ibluegrass, nokunye.
Isizukulwana esitsha samaGcisa eBlues
Iiblues zisavela, kwaye kukho isizukulwana esitsha samagcisa aluhlaza phaya! SinoChristone “Kingfish” Ingram kunye noGary Clark Jr., bobabini bayinxalenye yelona za litsha leemvumi zeblues. Bagcina iiblues ziphila kwaye zintsha, ngelixa benikela imbeko kwiiklasikhi. Ungayiva impembelelo yeblues kumculo ovela kwihlabathi liphela, ukuba umamele kakuhle ngokwaneleyo!
Ke, Yintoni Ngoku?
Ukuba ujonge ukungena kwiiblues, akukho xesha lingcono kunangoku! Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zomculo weblues phaya, ke uqinisekile ukuba uza kufumana into oyithandayo. Nokuba yeyakudala yesikolo sakudala okanye isikolo esitsha saseMelika, iblues ilapha ukuhlala!
Imbali eTyebileyo yeeBlues
Umculo kunye neemvumi
Iblues luhlobo lomculo osele lukho kangangeenkulungwane, kwaye usenamandla nanamhlanje! Ngumxube owahlukileyo womculo wesintu wase-Afrika waseMelika, i-jazz, kunye nezomoya eziphembelela ezinye iintlobo zomculo ukusukela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20. Akumangalisi ukuba ezinye zeemvumi ezinempembelelo kwixesha lonke, njengo-BB King kunye no-Muddy Waters, babe ziimvumi ze-blues.
Imvelaphi yeeBlues
I-blues ineengcambu zayo kwinkcubeko yase-Afrika yaseMelika, kwaye impembelelo yayo inokulandelwa emva ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Kwakungelo xesha apho abantu base-Afrika baseMelika baqala ukusebenzisa iiblues ukubonisa iimvakalelo zabo kunye namava abo ngendlela ekhethekileyo kwinkcubeko yabo. I-blues yayisoloko isetyenziswa njengendlela yokuqhankqalaza ngokuchasene nengcinezelo ababejongene nayo, kwaye yasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke elase-United States.
Impembelelo yeeBlues
Iiblues zibenempembelelo enkulu kushishino lomculo, kwaye zisenefuthe kwiimvumi namhlanje. Ibe yinkuthazo kwiintlobo ezininzi zomculo, kuquka i-rock kunye ne-roll, i-jazz, kunye ne-hip hop. I-blues iphinde yanconywa ngokuncedisa ukubumba isandi somculo odumileyo kwinkulungwane yama-20.
Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa umamele iingoma zakho ozithandayo, thatha umzuzwana ukuxabisa imbali etyebileyo yeeblues kunye nefuthe elibe nalo kushishino lomculo. Ngubani owaziyo, ungazifumana ucofa iinyawo zakho kwisingqi sengoma yeblues!
Ukungafani
Blues Vs Jazz
Iiblues kunye nejazz zizitayile zomculo ezihlukeneyo eziye zabakho kangangeenkulungwane. I-Blues luhlobo lomculo olusekelwe kwinkcubeko yase-Afrika yaseMelika kwaye ibonakaliswe nge-melancholic yayo, iithoni ezibukhali kunye nezicothayo. Ihlala iquka umdlali wegitala omnye/ivocalist kwaye umxholo wengoma uhlala ungowomntu. IJazz, kwelinye icala, isimbo somculo esidlamkileyo nesichukumisayo nesaziwa ngokushukuma nokushukuma, umoya opholileyo kunye nengxolo engaqondakaliyo, engalindelekanga. Ijolise kumandla kunye nokuphuculwa kweensemble kwaye idla ngokuba sisixhobo kuphela. Ngelixa iiblues zinokuthathwa njengenxalenye yejazz, ijazz ayiyonxalenye yomculo weblues. Ke ukuba ujonge ubusuku bokucofa inzwane kunye nomculo ophefumlayo, iblues yindlela yokuhamba. Kodwa ukuba ukwimo yento emnandi kwaye eyonwabisayo, ijazi lolona khetho lugqibeleleyo.
Blues Vs umphefumlo
Umculo wasezantsi kunye nomculo weblues unomahluko ohlukileyo. Ukuqala, umculo weblues unenowuthi ekhethekileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba yinowuthi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, edla ngokuba yinqaku le-5 elicwangcisiweyo kwisikali. Umculo womphefumlo, kwelinye icala, uthande ukuba zizikali ezinkulu kwaye unetyala elikhulu kwimvelaphi yejazz kwilifa lawo. I-Soul blues, isitayile somculo weblues owaphuhliswa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1960 kunye nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1970, idibanisa izinto zomculo womphefumlo kunye nomculo wangoku wasezidolophini.
Xa kuziwa kwisandi, i-blues inomlinganiselo omncinci odlalwayo kwinkqubela phambili ye-chord, ngelixa umculo womphefumlo unokuba nezikali ezinkulu. I-Soul blues ngumzekelo omhle wendlela ezi ntlobo zimbini zinokudityaniswa ukuze zenze into entsha kunye neyodwa. Yindlela entle yokufumana okona kulungileyo kuwo omabini amazwe.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
