Kuyamangalisa ukuba ungasifumana ngokulula njani isandi esifanelekileyo kumculo wakho kule mihla ngaphandle kokutyala imali eninzi kwizixhobo zehardware.
Ngaphantsi kwama- $ 200, ungathenga ngokulula enye yezona zixhobo zokuhambisa umbhobho kwimarike ezokukunceda ufumane i ushicilelo olufunwayo.
Awusenayo nexhala malunga nokufumana eyona iphakamileyo imakrofoni ekondensa xa ungenayo imali eninzi evenkileni.
Into ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo kukhetha uhlobo olulungileyo lweemakrofoni zakho kunye nomculo wakho. Ngokukodwa ukuba uyigubu kufuneka ujonge ezi mics.
Yintoni i-microphone ye-condenser kwaye yintoni ukusetyenziswa kwayo?
I-microphone ye-condenser luhlobo lwe-microphone esebenzisa i-electronic circuit ukuguqula isandi kwisignali yombane.
Oku kubavumela ukuba barekhode isandi ngokunyaniseka okuphezulu kunezinye microphone, eziqhele ukuguquguquka kwaye zixhomekeke ekuhambeni kwekhoyili yamagnetic ngaphakathi kwendawo yamagnetic ukuvelisa umbane.
Iimakrofoni zeCondenser zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizitudiyo zokurekhoda ngelixa iimicrophone ezinamandla zihlala zisetyenziswa eqongeni.
Enye into enokusetyenziswa imayikrofoni yecondenser kumculo orekhodiweyo. Olu hlobo lwe-microphone luyakwazi ukubamba i-nuances efihlakeleyo yesandi sesixhobo esihlala silahlekile xa kusetyenziswa ezinye iindidi ze-microphone.
Oku kubenza bangalungeli kakhulu ukwenza okuphilayo apho kunyanzelekile ukuba kubekho ingxolo yangasemva abaza kuyithatha.
Ukongeza, ii-microphone zecondenser zinokusetyenziselwa ukurekhoda amazwi okanye amagama athethiweyo.
Xa zisetyenziselwa le njongo, zinokubonelela ngokurekhoda okucacileyo kunye nokusondeleyo okubamba iinqununu zelizwi lomntu.
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa usebenzisa i-microphone condenser. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba banomdla kumanqanaba oxinzelelo lwesandi, kubalulekile ukuwabeka ngokuchanekileyo ngokumalunga nomthombo wesandi.
Ukongeza, bafuna umthombo wamandla, onokubonelelwa ngebhetri okanye unikezelo lwamandla lwangaphandle lwephantom.
Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-pop filter xa urekhoda nge-microphone ye-condenser ukunciphisa inani leeplosives (ii-consonants ezinzima) ekurekhodeni.
Isebenza njani imakrofoni yecondenser?
Imakrofoni yecondenser isebenza ngokuguqula amaza esandi abe ngumqondiso wombane.
Oku kufezwa ngento eyaziwa ngokuba yi-capacitance effect, eyenzeka xa iindawo ezimbini zokuqhuba zibekwe ngokusondeleyo omnye komnye.
Njengoko amaza esandi engcangcazela isaci ye-microphone, zibangela ukuba isondele okanye ikude kude ne-backplate.
Lo mgama utshintshayo phakathi kwemiphezulu emibini utshintsha amandla, nto leyo eguqula isandi somsindo sibe ngumqondiso wombane.
Indlela yokukhetha i-microphone ye-condenser efanelekileyo
Xa ukhetha i-microphone ye-condenser, kukho izinto ezimbalwa zokuqwalasela. Okokuqala, cinga malunga nenjongo yokusetyenziswa kombhobho.
Ukuba uyayifuna kwimidlalo ephilayo, qiniseka ukuba ufumane imodeli enokusingatha amanqanaba aphezulu oxinzelelo lwesandi.
Ngokusebenzisa istudiyo sokurekhoda, uya kufuna ukunikela ingqalelo kwi impendulo rhoqo ye-microphone ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyakwazi ukubamba iinuances ezifihlakeleyo zesandi ozama ukusibhala.
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe bubukhulu be-diaphragm. Iidiaphragm ezincinci zingcono ekubambeni izandi eziphezulu, ngelixa iidiaphragms ezinkulu zingcono ekubambeni izandi ezisezantsi.
Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi isayizi onokuthi uyifumane, luluvo olulungileyo ukudibana nengcali yeaudio enokukunceda ufumane imayikrofoni yecondenser efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Ngokubanzi, ukukhetha i-microphone ye-condenser efanelekileyo kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwesandi, ukuphendula rhoqo, kunye nobukhulu be-diaphragm.
Ukukusindisa kubunzima bokuthatha isigqibo ngeyona microphone ye-condenser oyifunayo kwisitudiyo sakho, size noluhlu lwezinto eziphambili ezikhokelela ngaphantsi kweedola ezingama-200 kwimarike.
Ukufumana uninzi lweeseshoni zokurekhoda, awuzukufuna mic yobungcali enokubiza kakhulu.
Nangona i-Cad Audio kuluhlu lwethu iyimic mic enkulu ngexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu, ndingathathela ingqalelo ukuchitha ngaphezulu kwaye ndifumane le microphone ye-condenser yeBlue Yeti.
Umgangatho wesandi seBlue mics uyamangalisa nje ngexabiso lamaxabiso, kwaye njengexabiso eliphantsi iBlue Snowball idesika mic yile goto mic yeebhlogi ezininzi kuluhlu lwamaxabiso, iYeti yimic condenser mic emangalisayo.
Jonga olu luhlu lungezantsi ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe oluza kuhambelana neemfuno zakho, emva koko, ndiza kufumana ngakumbi iinkcukacha nganye nganye:
| Imicrosoft yohlobo lwe condenser | imifanekiso |
|---|---|
| Eyona Microphone ye-USB encinci yenciphiso: Umsindo weCad u37 | 
|
| ixabiso Best lemali: Imayikrofoni yokuhambisa i-Blue Yeti ye-USB | 
|
| Eyona mic ye condenser yeXLR: I-Mxl 770 yentliziyo | 
|
| Imakrofoni ephezulu kakhulu ye-condenser ye-USB: Ndikhwele kwiNt-USB | 
|
| Eyona microphone yesixhobo esincomekayo: Shure sm137-lc | 
|
Enye into yokufunda:Eyona nto imnandi yokurhoxisa ii-microphone ezihlaziyiweyo
Uphengululo lweeMicrophones eziPhambili zeKondenser Phantsi kwe- $ 200
Eyona Microphone ye-USB yenciphiso ebiza kakhulu: I-Cad Audio u37
Yenye yeemakrofoni ezihamba phambili kwiimarike. Umenzi wayo wayenobubele kakhulu ngobungakanani begajethi kwaye awuyi kuhlawula ngaphezulu ngobungakanani bayo!
Uza kuchitha imali encinci uyithenga kwaye ufumane elona lizwi lihle lokurekhoda ukugcina abalandeli bakho behamba besiya kwisitudiyo sakho.
Ngokusebenzisa i-USB, kulula ukucoca imakrofoni yakho kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ukulungele ukuya.
Ukwenza kube lula kuwe, unentambo ye-10 yeenyawo ye-USB yokudibanisa mic.
Umgangatho wesandi luphawu umenzi weCad U37 USB abeke iinzame ngakumbi kuzo.
Jonga olu vavanyo lwomsindo:
Imakrofoni inepateni ye-Cardioid enceda ukunciphisa ingxolo ngasemva kwaye yahlule umthombo wesandi.
Kwakhona kufakelwe iswitshi esiyikhuselayo ekulayisheni okungaphezulu ekuthinteleni ukuphambuka okunokuvela kwizandi ezivakalayo.
Kwabo bantu bazama umculo wedwa kwaye bafuna ukurekhoda ngokwabo, jolisa amehlo akho kule.
Kuza nenqaku elongezelelekileyo eliphantse lafaka ingxolo egumbini. Eli nqaku lilungile xa urekhoda phantsi kwamaza asezantsi.
Ngokukhanya kwe-LED efakwe kwisibonisi sokubonisa imakrofoni, kulula ukuhlengahlengisa ukurekhoda kwakho kwaye wenze ngokwakho kuba inqanaba lerekhodi liyabonakala kumsebenzisi.
eziluncedo
- Ixabiso elincinci lokuthenga
- Ukuma kwedesktop kuyigcina izinzile
- Intambo ende ye-USB iyenza ibhetyebhetye
- Ivelisa isandi esisemgangathweni
- Ilula iplagi kunye nokusetyenziswa
neengozi
- Ukunciphisa i-bass kuchaphazela umgangatho werekhodi xa uqeshwe
Elona xabiso liphezulu lemali: Imakrofoni yeBlue Yeti ye-condenser ye-USB
Imakrofoni yeBlue Yeti ye-USB yenye yeemakrofoni ezilungileyo kwiimarike esingenakuphuthelwa ukuzikhankanya kweli nqaku.
Ayinaxabiso lifikelelekayo kodwa iza neempawu ezintle eziza kukwenza ukuba uhlale kuyo ngaphandle kwengcinga yesibini.
Unxibelelwano lwe-USB olufakelweyo lwenza ukuba iplagi kwaye idlale imakrofoni. Ungaqhagamshela ngokulula imakrofoni kwikhompyuter yakho.
Iyahambelana neMac, edityanisiweyo.
Eyona nto iphambili kwimakrofoni ekwenzileyo kukufezekisa esona sandi simnandi kumculo wakho okanye izixhobo ozisebenzisayo.
Umyili wale microphone uyithathele ingqalelo le nto kwaye weza nombhobho we-yeti ye-blue ogqwesileyo kwimveliso yesandi esifanelekileyo.
Nanku u-Andy kuvavanywa iYeti:
Le microphone iyakwazi ukuvelisa ukurekhodwa komgangatho ococekileyo ngenxa yenkqubo yayo yecapsule.
Ngolungelelwaniso olulula nje kulawulo, umntu uya kuba nakho ukufikelela kwisandi esingaqhelekanga kwimakrofoni.
Imakrofoni emangalisayo enetekhnoloji ephezulu ekwaziyo ukukunceda urekhode ngexesha langempela.
Iza kunye nokusebenzisa okulula kokulawula okwenza ukuba ukwazi ukuphatha yonke into oyirekhodayo ngelo xesha.
Oku kukunika ukurekhodwa okwenzelwe wena oya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo umthande.
Intloko yentloko ehamba kunye nemakrofoni ingumsindisi kuba ikunika ubunewunewu bokumamela urekhodo lwakho ngexesha lokwenyani.
Ngeepateni zayo zokurekhoda, uqinisekile ukuba uza kufumana okona kulungileyo. Oku kuya kukunceda ukhethe eyona patheni ilungileyo kufuneka uyibandakanye urekhodo lwakho nokuba yi-cardioid, omnidirectional, bidirectional, okanye stereo.
Ukongeza kwiimpawu eziphambili ezenza le microphone ibonakale lixesha layo leminyaka emibini.
eziluncedo
- ifikeleleke kakhulu
- Inika isandi somgangatho we studio
- KDEName
- Ephakamileyo
- Kulula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa
neengozi
- Ulawulo luchanekile
Eyona mic ye condenser yeXLR: Mxl 770 cardioid
Ngexabiso layo elifikelelekayo, le mxl 770 yecardioid condenser microphone inika ezinye iimakrofoni ezibiza kakhulu ngeyona ndlela ifikelelekayo.
Ukuba ujonga imakrofoni esetyenziselwa iinjongo ezininzi, ukhangelo lwakho malume apha. Kuya kufuneka ukhathalele ikhonkco loku-odola.
Iimpawu zayo ezinomtsalane zenza ukuba zilungele abo bathenga i-mic condenser okokuqala.
Iza kwimibala emibini eyahlukeneyo yegolide kunye nomnyama onokukhetha kuwo.
Iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo aziyeki kumbala; Kuza kunye ne-bass switch ekunceda ulawule inani lengxolo yangasemva.
Imic mic yolondolozo-mali kwaye iMxL 770 yenye yemic enjalo eya kukuqinisekisa ukuba ulixabisile imali yakho.
Ipodcastage inevidiyo entle kule modeli:
Iya kuhlala ixesha elide kuninzi lwee-mics ezikhoyo ngoku kwintengiso yokubulela kugxininiso olubekwe ngumenzi wayo.
Imakrofoni ihlala ihamba nomothuko ogcina imakrofoni isendaweni. Inetyala elinzima eligcina imakrofoni yomelele.
Uya kuba nenxaxheba oza kuyidlala ukuba ufuna ukuyigcina ixesha elide, iziseko zononophelo lwezixhobo!
Ngala manyathelo angentla ubeke i-mic eyonakeleyo kukugqibela kokukhathazeka kwakho nokuba iyawa ivela esibhakabhakeni, nah yeka ukuzibaxa, uyadlala.
eziluncedo
- Imakrofoni efanelekileyo kakhulu yemali
- Iyakwazi ukulungiselela uluhlu olukhulu lwamaxesha
- Isandi somgangatho sivelisiwe
- Kuzinza
neengozi
- Umothuko wentaba ngumgangatho ombi
- Kuthatha isandi segumbi elininzi kakhulu
Imakrofoni ephezulu kakhulu ye-condenser ye-USB: Rode Nt-USB
Ngoyilo olucekeceke, imakrofoni inomdla kakhulu kwiliso. Yenye yeemakrofoni zexabiso eliphantsi kwimarike kodwa okhuphisanayo kwiimpawu kunye nezo microphone ezinamaxabiso.
Le microphone ixhaphake kakhulu. Ukuhambelana kwe-USB kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuba uyonwabisa kwiplagi kunye nokudlala, khetha le.
Kwabo bantu baya kuzinza ke le yimakrofoni ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo ukuyithenga. Imakrofoni yenziwe ngesinyithi, eyenza yomelele.
I-grille yemakrofoni ikwagqunywe ngesihluzi sepop. Oku kugcina imakrofoni ikwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima.
Nantsi iPodcastage kwakhona ekhangela iRode:
Ikhatshwa kukuma, eyi-tripod, kwaye intambo ye-USB inde ngokwaneleyo ukugcina imakrofoni iguquguquka.
I-midrange bump ephezulu inceda imakrofoni ukuba ikhethe izandi ngokulula ngelixa i-cardioid ithatha ipateni eyaneleyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba oku kuyenzeka.
Iyahambelana neewindows kwaye i-mac sisibonelelo esongeziweyo
eziluncedo
- Uyilo lwayo olucekeceke luyenza ibonakale
- Inika isandi esicacileyo nesicocekileyo
- Ephakamileyo
- Ukurhoxiswa kwengxolo yangasemva kwayo kulungile
- Iwaranti yobomi bonke iqinisekisiwe
neengozi
- Ukuvakala kweFlethi
- Awunakho ukufakela uninzi lweebhodi zezandi
Eyona microphone yesixhobo se condenser: Shure sm137-lc
Enye yeemakrofoni ezihamba phambili ezifikelelekayo ukuba zithengwe kwaye iseza kulungelwa neempawu ezintle oza kuzifuna kwimakrofoni yakho.
Ukwakhiwa kwayo yinto enye omele uyiqaphele xa kufikwa kule microphone.
Imakki yakhiwe ngendlela eya kuthi isetyenziswe naphina nangaliphi na ixesha ngaphandle kokophuka nokungagqibeki.
Oku kwanele kwabo bantu bakhetha i-Hardware ehlala ixesha elide kumava abo omculo.
Nantsi uCalle unokuthelekiswa okukhulu kweShure kunye nezinye iimics:
Iimvumi zisiya kwimakrofoni ekondensa ukuze zicoceke kwaye zicace isandi kwirekhodi yabo yomculo.
Ukusebenza ngokuchaseneyo okuphezulu kwemakrofoni kuyakwazi ukumelana nomgangatho woxinzelelo lwezandi eziphezulu kwaye kunokusetyenziswa ngamagubu, anomthamo omkhulu.
eziluncedo
- Ixabiso elincinci lokuthenga
- Ubhetyebhetye kakhulu
- Umgangatho olinganisiweyo weaudiyo evelisiweyo
neengozi
- Isandi esipheleleyo, ifuna o ibanjelwe kufutshane nomlomo
Ufunde kwakhona: ezona mics zilungileyo zokudlala isiginkci somculo
isiphelo
Ukuqonda iimfuno zakho ngundoqo ekuthengeni imakrofoni efanelekileyo ye-condenser phantsi kwe- $ 200 kwintengiso.
Ukwazi ukuba uwukhupha njani umculo wakho ngendlela yobugcisa kuya kwenza ukuba ukukhangela umbhobho we-condenser kube mnandi kwaye kube lula.
Olu hlaziyo luza kukukhokela ukuba ukhethe phakathi kwezona zixhobo zincinci zemakrofoni eziya kuhlala epokothweni yakho.
Impumelelo yomculo wakho ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye wakubeka kwangoko oko ekuqwalaseleni kwangoko uqala ukunyuka ngomculo.
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
