Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ii-mics eziyilelwe ukwenza ilizwi elinye, ii-mics zekwayala kufuneka zithathe yonke imvumi ukuze ivelise isandi esipheleleyo. Ngoko ukukhetha enye kunokuba lucelomngeni.
Ukurekhoda ubungakanani obuncinci ukuya phakathi ikwayara, esi seti sihambelana neRode M5-MP Condenser Microphones lelona xabiso lilungileyo lemali enokhuselo olukhulu ukusuka ngaphambili. Esi sibini sihambelanayo siqinisekisa ukuba bobabini bathatha inqanaba levolyum efanayo kumacala omabini ekwayala.
Njengengcali yomsindo, umsebenzi wam ocelomngeni kukubonelela ngesandi esilungelelene kakuhle kuwo onke amazwi, ukunika isandi sendalo, kunye nokuzuza okuphezulu phambi kwengxelo. Ngoko esi sikhokelo siya kukunceda wenze oko kanye.
Eli nqaku liza kuthetha ngakumbi malunga neRode kunye nezinye iimics zekwayala ezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ndikwaxoxa ngezona ndawo zintle zokuma ze-boom onokuzifumana kwikwayala yakho elandelayo.
| Iimpawu eziphambili zekwayara | imifanekiso |
| Iseti yemic egqwesileyo yekwayala: Rekhoda iM5-MP Cardioid Condenser Microphones | 
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| Eyona microphone zeekwayara zokuhambisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali: Behringer C-2 Studio | 
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| Eyona mibhobho yekwayara esembindini: Shure CVO-B/C Umbhobho weCondenser Microphone
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| Eyona mikrolo yekwayala ephezulu kunye nomgangatho obalaseleyo: Shure MX202B/C Condenser Microphone Cardioid | 
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| Eyona mikrolo yekwayara engenazingcingo kunye neyona ndlela ibalaseleyo yokuthatha iipateni ezitshintshayo: Intonga yePencil entsha entsha ene-2 | 
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| Iiklasikhi ezilungileyo zeekwayala zokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle: Imakrofoni kaSamson Choir eneStands | 
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| Eyona kwayara imic boom stand enengalo ende eyongezelelweyo: Ingcali yeLyxPro SMT-1 | 
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| Eyona kwayala imic boom stand-pack ezimbini: ILodiumPodium | 
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Isikhokelo sokuthenga
Ukhetho oluphezulu lweemics zekwayala luhlala luyi-microphone ye-condenser ene-cardioid okanye i-super-cardioid polar pattern.
Kungenxa yokuba le mic iyala uninzi lweengxelo kunye nokuthathwa kwesandi kwiimvumi ezininzi ngokufanelekileyo, ngaloo ndlela inika ingxelo entle.
Ukuba ubuza iingcali, ziya kukuxelela ukuba i-cardioid condenser microphone lolona khetho lungcono kwiikwayala. Ezi zihambelana nezixhobo ezininzi kwaye zineetoni zeempawu ezintle.
Lilonke, kuya kufuneka ujonge intambo ende ukuba ukhetha i-mic eneentambo kwaye kufuneka inikeze umgangatho ophumayo ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba imakrofoni yakho ibambe iaudio kakuhle.
Nazi ezinye zezinto oza kufuna ukuzijonga xa uthenga imicu yekwayala.
indawo
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeemics zekwayala kwaye uhlobo ngalunye lufakwe kwindawo ethile ukuqinisekisa esona sandi sibalaseleyo.
Eyokuqala yi- umbhobho ongaphezulu efakwe entla kwekwayala. Olu lolona khetho luphezulu kuba oku kumisa kuqinisekisa ukuba imakrofoni ithatha onke amazwi avela phezulu.
Okulandelayo, kukho i-mic yakudala kwistand. Lukhetho olulungileyo kodwa lunokuba luqilima kancinci.
Okwesithathu, unokufumana ii-mics ezihamba kwinqanaba leenyawo emgangathweni. Imakrofoni inokubekwa kufutshane neenyawo zekwayala.
Funda nzulu malunga nokubekwa kwemakrofoni yekwayala kunye namanye amacebiso okona kurekhodiweyo ecaweni apha
Ipateni yokuthatha
Microphone uneepateni zokuchola ezizodwa ezikunceda ubambe izandi.
Uninzi lwee-mics zekwayala ziya kuba nepateni ye-cardioid ekwalungile ekunciphiseni ukuphazamiseka kunye nengxolo yangasemva.
Ngocingo vs wireless
Zombini ezi ntlobo zemics yeekwayala zineengenelo kunye nezingeloncedo.
Xa kuziwa ekunyukeni, ii-mics ezingenazingcingo azinazithintelo. Kodwa, umgama womgama ekufuneka uqhagamshelwe kumamkeli yinto onokucinga ngayo.
Iimayikhrofoni ezinocingo zinesandi esikhulu ngakumbi kunemakrofoni ye-analog engenazingcingo. Nangona kunjalo, malunga nokuchongwa kwesandi kunye nokukhulisa, zilingana neemics zedijithali ezingenazingcingo.
Ukungalungi kwee-microphone ezinocingo kukuba "zimosha" kwinqanaba. Ngaphaya koko, ukuba iqonga likhulu, kuya kufuneka uqeshe iintambo ezinde.
I-VHF kunye ne-UHF
Inqanaba lemakrofoni yombhobho lichazwa njenge-ultra-high frequency (UHF) okanye i-frequency ephezulu kakhulu (VHF). Ezi zibhekisa kugqithiso lwemiqondiso yelizwi ukusuka kumbhobho wefowuni ukuya kumamkeli wayo.
I-microphone ye-VHF ihambisa phakathi kwe-70 MHz ukuya kwi-216 MHz. Xa kuthelekiswa, imakrofoni ye-UHF ihambisa malunga namaxesha ama-5 ngaphezulu, ngoko ke 450 MHz ukuya kwi-915 MHz.
Ewe kunjalo, i-UHF mic ibiza kakhulu kune-VHF kuba inika isandi esingcono.
I-avareji yobukhulu becawe okanye ikwayala yesikolo ayifuni imakrofoni ye-UHF ngaphandle kokuba lusuku olulodwa lokurekhoda. I-mic ye-VHF ilungile kuba i-frequency iza kuphazamiseka kukuphazamiseka kakhulu.
Owona mzekelo ukhethekileyo xa unokufuna ngokwenene i-UHF kukuba kukho ii-transmitters ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane nendawo okanye icawa eziphazamisana namaxesha akho.
Kwimeko apho, i-UHF inokujongana ne-transmitter ngcono kakhulu kune-VHF mic.
Umgangatho nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali
Njengokuthenga nayiphi na imveliso, umgangatho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali zihamba kunye. Kuhle ukugcina imali, kodwa hayi ukuba ugqiba ngemveliso engahlaliyo.
Ngeziphumo ezilungileyo, fumana into kuluhlu lwakho lwamaxabiso olufumene uphononongo oluncomekayo kwaye lwenziwa luphawu onokuluthemba.
Ufunde kwakhona: Dynamic vs.Imakrofoni yeCondenser | Umahluko ucacisiwe + Uza kusebenzisa nini
Ezona mics zekwayala zijongiwe
Ngoku ukuba siyazi ukuba ujonge ntoni kwimak ye-choir, masithethe ngemveliso eyoyikisayo onokuyisebenzisa.
Eyona seti yeemakrofoni yekwayala egqwesileyo: Rode M5-MP Cardioid Condenser Microphone
- Isikhundla: I-RM5 yokuxhoma yokumisa ngaphambili kunye nangaphezulu
- Ipatheni yokuchola: i-cardioid condenser
- Wired
Ukuba ujonge iperi yeemakrofoni ezinkulu ezingayi kwaphula ibhanki, ii-mics zeRode ziphakathi kwexabiso lemali kuba zibonelela ngemveliso ephezulu yomsindo.
Isandi sesandi sibalasele kwaye sisebenza kakuhle kwimidlalo yekwayala eseqongeni kunye nokurekhoda estudio.
Ezi zinto zihambelana nekhompyuter iyintsimbi ye-cardioid condenser mics zilungele ukunciphisa ingxolo kunye nokugqwetha.
Babonelela ngokupheleleyo impendulo rhoqo. Njengesibini esihambelanayo, banovakalelo lwe-1dB kunye ne-pickup ephantsi elungele ukucula kweqela.
I-windshield ye-WS5 yinxalenye yesixhobo sokukhusela esikhusela kwingxolo yomoya.
I-Rode mics ifuna i-24V okanye i-48V ye Phantom amandla kwaye zivelisa isandi esicacileyo.
Umphetho oqaqambileyo we-matt omnyama awubonakali nje kubiza kodwa ufihla kakuhle eqongeni ukuze ungaphazamisi kubaphulaphuli.
I-Rode's Ceramic coating ilunge kakhulu kwaye ayikrweleki ngokulula ngoko iya kujongeka intle nasemva kweminyaka emininzi.
Xa kuthelekiswa namanye ama-microphone, i-RODE ingcono kuba inokusekwa ngokulula. Ukunyuka kwe-RM5 kunokusetyenziswa phambi kwekwayala, izixhobo, okanye imvumi eqongeni okanye kwistudiyo. Kodwa ungayandisa intaba kwaye uyibeke ngaphezulu ukuze ubambe esona sandi sibalaseleyo ngaphezulu kwekwayala.
Ngokusisiseko, yiphakheji epheleleyo yeekwayala, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa iimakrofoni eqongeni ukwenza imidlalo ephilayo.
Enye yeengxaki ezinale mic kukuba ayilunganga ekurekhodeni istudiyo njengabanye kuba inokurekhoda i-static. Le ngxolo engatshintshiyo inokucaphukisa kwaye iphazamise kwaye itshabalalise ubuhle bomculo.
Kwakhona, ukuba uneemvumi ezidlala izixhobo kunye nekwayala, unokufuna ukujonga ukuba iivayolin azingxoli xa kudlalwa iichords. Kumculo wezwi nangona kunjalo, akukho miba nayiphi na i-buzzing.
Iimics zeRode zilungile ekuculeni bukhoma kwaye isandi abasinika sona asithathi cala kwaye sishushu kancinci. Ngethamsanqa, akukho zandi zivakala zivakala ngathi ngamanye amaxesha ufumana ngexabiso eliphantsi bheringer iimics.
Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha
Eyona microphone zeekwayara zokuhambisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali: IBehringer C-2 Studio
- Isikhundla: misa iintaba
- Ipatheni yokuchola: i-cardioid condenser
- Wired
Ukuba ujonge enye indlela engabizi kakhulu yeemics zeRode, iBehringer C-2 lukhetho oluhle. Ezi ziimics ezibalaseleyo zekwayala zabantwana, ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi, iikwayala, iikwayala zesikolo kunye neecawe.
Nangona ithengiswa njengemakrofoni yestudio, eneneni yeyona mic ilungileyo kwiikwayala.
Ngepateni yokuthatha i-cardioid, ezi mics zilungile ekupheliseni ingxolo kunye nempendulo ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ezi microphone ze-condenser ezilungelelanisiweyo zikulungele ukurekhodwa kunye nokwenza bukhoma. Banokusebenza njengeemics eziphambili okanye ii-mics zenkxaso.
Ubunzima babo buphantsi isaci ibonelela nge-ultra-wide frequency response yenza okokugqibela ekuvelisweni kwesandi.
Ndiyathanda ukuba ungatshintsha i-low-frequency roll-off kunye nokunciphisa igalelo.
Babonisa ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo kwaye beza netyala elenza ukuba kube lula ukuthwala. Zifuna amandla phantom.
Kukho i-FET egqwesileyo ye-ultra-low-low (transformerless).
Umzimba u-die-cast, unombala wesilivere omelekileyo, kwaye uziva wenziwe kakuhle kwaye womelele.
Isidibanisi sephini ye-XLR sifakwe ngegolide esingabangi naziphi na iingxaki zomqondiso.
Nangona esi sibini seemics sisezantsi, siza nayo yonke into oyifunayo.
Ufumana ibha yesitiriyo ukuze ukwazi ukunyusela ii-mics kulungelelwaniso olugqibeleleyo lwesitiriyo. Emva koko, unokufumana iiadaptha kunye zomoya ukunciphisa ingxolo. Zonke ezi zibekwe kwindawo yothutho olubambeneyo ukuze ulungele indlela.
Abantu abangabanini bezi mics bathi zinobuntununtunu ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa kwaye ufumane isandi esimnandi kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zeekwayala, kunye nejazz kunye ne-acapella. Xa kuthelekiswa neemakrofoni ezibiza kakhulu njenge Shure, ezi zinika isandi esicacileyo nesicocekileyo. Bade bathathe iinuances ezincinci kwisandi kodwa akukho zandi zirhabaxa okanye ezirhabaxa.
Ukurekhodwa kwestudiyo sobuchwephesha, azikho ezona zibalaseleyo kwaye umgangatho wesandi we studio ungaphantsi kwe Shure mics. Kodwa, ukuba ujonge iperi ethembekileyo yeemics ongayisebenzisa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, iBehringer C-2 igqwesile.
Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje kunye nokufumaneka apha
Rode vs Behringer cardioid condenser mics
Xa uthi krwada, ezi zibini zemakrofoni zibonakala zifana kakhulu.
Iimics ze-Rode zine-0.5 ”diaphragm encinci xa kuthelekiswa ne-0.6” ye-Behringer kodwa inoluhlu olufanayo lwamaza.
Nangona kukho ukufana okuninzi phakathi kwezi mics zimbini, kukho umahluko ovakalayo womgangatho wesandi. Ungatsho ukuba i-mics ye-Behringer inexabiso eliphantsi kuba isandi asihambelani ncam neRode.
Ngesiphelo esisezantsi esifanelekileyo, i-mics ye-Rode ivakala njengengcali kwaye ikhuphisana nokuthandwa kweemodeli ze-Shure eziphezulu.
Kananjalo, zimbalwa ii-shrills xa zithelekiswa ne-Behringer.
Nangona kunjalo, iimics zeRode zinengxolo ephezulu ye-19 dB.
Kodwa, i-Behringer ayimbi – sisibhajethi esihle seemakrofoni. Ngapha koko, iikwayara zejazz kunye ne-acapella ziyayithanda indlela ezi mics ziphinda zivelise isandi. Banika isandi esicacileyo kwaye banovelwano ngokwaneleyo ukuba bathathe ama-nuances.
Ezi mics zineziqhagamshelo ze-XLR zegolide kwaye ezi zigcina ingqibelelo yazo yomqondiso kakuhle. I-Rode iphosakele iziqhagamshelo ezityalwe ngegolide ukuze ufumane ukubhuza ngamaxesha athile.
Xa kuziwa ekukhetheni phakathi kwezi zibini, kuxhomekeka kwindlela ikwayala enobuchule ngayo.
Ukuba ujonge isandi esisemagqabini i-Rode iphakathi kweempawu eziphezulu, kodwa isabiza kakhulu kunezinye iimics kudidi “lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali” olufanayo. I-mics ye-Behringer ilungile ngokwenene kwaye ukwenza ikwayala enkulu akusayi kwaphula ibhanki.
Eyona mibhobho yekwayara esembindini: Shure CVO-B/C Umbhobho weCondenser Microphone
- Isikhundla: phezulu
- Ipatheni yokuchola: i-cardioid condenser
- Iintambo (25 m)
Iikwayala ezinkulu zijongana neseti yonke yemingeni xa kufikwa kwimveliso yesandi. Ingxaki kukuba kwiikwayala ezinkulu, ukulungelelana kwesandi kubalulekile. Ke ngoko, udinga imakrofoni efana nemodeli engaphezulu ye-Shure CVO.
Le mic ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-centraverse condenser microphone. Ayisiyonto intle kangako, kodwa isebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezinkulu apho kudlalwa khona umculo ophilayo.
Ii-microphone ze-Centraverse azisezona zidumileyo kwiikwayala, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba azifanelekanga kulo msebenzi.
I-Shure yenye yabakhiqizi bemibhobho abadumileyo behlabathi kwaye babonelela ngeemodeli ezininzi, kodwa i-centraverse iyamangalisa kakhulu ekubambeni izandi kuzo zonke iindawo zekwayala.
Khawucinge nje ngako oku: xa abantu abaninzi becula ngexesha elinye, amanye amalungu ekwayala akhwaza kakhulu kunamanye. Ke, wenza ntoni ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezinye iimvumi azikhutshelwa ngaphandle?
Ewe, udinga imakrofoni enokuthi ithathe kwaye ikhuphe isandi esilungeleleneyo. Ke, ukuvelisa isandi esilungeleleneyo, i-centraverse mic isisindisi sobomi kuba ungayisebenzisa njenge-overhead, okanye uyibeke naphi na. Yishukumise nje njengoko kufuneka.
Kuba le mic yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwekwayala, inempendulo elungiselelweyo enokuthi ibambe zonke iinguqu ezikhawulezayo ngaphezulu kwamalungu ekwayala.
ITekhnoloji yeCommshield ngunogada olungileyo ngokuchasene nokuphazamiseka kweRF kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ezingenazingcingo ongafuniyo ukuba abaphulaphuli bazive.
Le mic ine-25 ft cable ende kakhulu kuninzi lokuseta.
Abanye abasebenzisi baxela ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kunye nokuqhekeka xa kusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinkulu. Kwakhona, banokuphucula ii-engile zomsindo ukuba zibe ngakwizithethi kunye nabadlali njengoko oku kuya kubangela ukuba kube ngcono.
Ukunyuka kunzima kodwa xa kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, umgangatho welizwi uphezulu.
Kodwa ngokubanzi, uninzi lwabantu lucebisa le mic kwimisinga ephilayo kunye nemidlalo yeekwayala apho kunzima khona ukuva izandi zamaculo. Unokude uyisebenzise njengelona galelo kuphela.
Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha
Eyona mikrofoni yekwayala ephezulu kunye nomgangatho obalaseleyo: Shure MX202B/C Condenser Microphone Microphone
- Isikhundla: phezulu
- Ipatheni yokuchola: i-cardioid condenser
- Wired
Iikwayala zecawa, enoba zicula kwicawa yasekuhlaleni, icawa enkulu, okanye iiholo zekonsathi kufuneka zenze isandi sicoceke yaye sicace kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze bonke abaphulaphuli banandiphe umculo omnandi.
I-mic engaphezulu ilungile kwiikwayala zecawe kunye nephakathi ukuya kwiikwayala ezinkulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendawo kuba zithatha isandi ukusuka phezulu, ngenxa yoko unokuva iimvumi kuzo zonke iindawo zekwayala, hayi nje abo bakwimiqolo emibini engaphambili. .
I-Shure luhlobo lophawu onokuguqukela kulo xa ufuna i-mic ekumgangatho ophezulu eya kuthi ngokuqinisekileyo ikhuphe isandi esihle. Le modeli ye-MX202 B/C yinguqulelo ephuculweyo yeemodeli zabo zamaxabiso aphantsi.
Xa ufaka le mic, uya kuqaphela ngokukhawuleza ukuba sihle kangakanani isandi. Kukho phantse i-zero hising, i-shrilling, kunye ne-off-axis clutter. Ukuba ubusebenzisa imakrofoni endala ngaphambili, ubujongana nengxolo eninzi kunye nokungxola ke oku ngokuqinisekileyo luphuculo.
Nangona ibiza kakhulu iza nenqaku loyilo elinika umdla-imifanekiso emininzi. Njengee-mics eziNtsha, iikhatriji ziyatshintsheka ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa nofakelo olwahlukileyo kunye neepateni zepolar ezifunekayo.
Ukuba nepateni engaphezulu kwepolar enye kuneengenelo zako. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho zokurekhoda okanye ukusebenza, unokutshintsha phakathi kwe-cardioid, supercardioid, okanye i-omnidirectional cartridge.
Olunye uphawu olucocekileyo kukuba i-mic inempendulo enkulu yefrikhwensi kunye noluhlu olubanzi oluguquguqukayo. Ke, unganciphisa inzuzo ye-preamplifier malunga ne-12 decibels.
Ufunde kwakhona: Imakrofoni Ukufumana vs Umthamo | Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo
Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuveliswa kwesandi kucoceke ngakumbi kwaye kuchanekile ngakumbi ngenxa yohluzo lweRF.
Le mic ye-cardioid condenser iza ne-mini-condenser onokuyisebenzisa ne-in-line preamp okanye i-adaptha yokuma.
Yonke yenzelwe ukuba i-mic inike imveliso elinganayo. Ngokungafaniyo neemics ezinexabiso eliphantsi, awudingi isiguquli sale nto ke lincinci ithuba lengxolo engafunwayo evela kwezo ntambo zinde (kwaye ziyacaphukisa).
Usenokuva ukuphazamiseka okuncinci okanye i-electromagnetic hum ebuthathaka kakhulu, kodwa akunakwenzeka.
Ukuba uthanda ii-mics eziphantse zingabonakali kwaye zingabonakali kwiividiyo ezirekhodiweyo, uyakonwabela ukuba incinci kangakanani kwaye incinci kangakanani le Shure mic.
Imakrofoni yomelele kakhulu kwaye yomelele - unokuyibona kwaye uyive kulwakhiwo.
Isikhalazo esinye malunga nale mic yeShure kukuba ayingxoli ngokwaneleyo ukuba usebenzisa ezi zi-2 kuphela. Kwikwayala encinci, kungxola ngokwaneleyo kodwa eyona ndlela ilungileyo xa ucula ikwayala kukusebenzisa iimayikhi ezininzi kwiikwayala ezinkulu.
Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha
Shure Overhead Centraverse vs Shure Overhead MX202B/C
Sele ndithethile malunga nokuba zilungile kangakanani ii-mics zeShure, akumangalisi ukuba ii-mics zabo ezingaphezulu zezinye zezona zibalaseleyo kwiikwayala.
Ezi modeli zimbini zahlukile kuba i-Centraverse inexabiso eliphantsi, ngelixa i-MX202 iyi-premium-quality-overhead microphone.
I-centraverse mic ilungile kwiindawo ezinkulu kunye neecawe apho kunzima ukubamba ilizwi lemvumi nganye. Imakrofoni esembindini ithatha isandi esingaphezulu kunemakrofoni eqhelekileyo ephezulu.
I-MX202 mic ihambisa isandi esingcono nangona kunjalo, kwaye le yinto ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa usenza ukhetho lwakho. Ukuba unexhala kakhulu malunga nokucaca kwesandi esipheleleyo kunye nethoni, imodeli yeShure ebiza kakhulu ingcono.
Ngemakrofoni esembindini, ii-engile zomsindo akukho lula ukuzimisa kwaye nokuma kwazo kulinganiselwe. Xa kuthelekiswa, i-mic MX202 inendawo echanekileyo.
Kodwa owona mahluko uphawuleka kwaye ubalulekileyo phakathi kwezi mics zimbini kukuba ngemodeli ye-MX202, unokutshintsha ipateni yokuchola kuba kukho i-cardioid, i-supercardioid, kunye ne-omni ukhetho.
Ngokubanzi, iShure MX202 iguquguquka ngakumbi kwaye ivelisa isandi esiphakamileyo.
Eyona mikrolo yekwayala engenazingcingo kunye neyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthatha iipateni ezitshintshayo: Intonga entsha yePencil ene-2-Pack
- indawo: yima ntaba
- Ipateni yokuthatha: i-cardioid, i-omnidirectional, i-super-cardioid
- Wireless & ukhetho lweengcingo
Nangona kufuneka usebenzise imakrofoni ye-cardioid kwimidlalo yekwayala, unokufuna imakrofoni yamacala onke (vs eyalathiso) ukucholachola izandi macala onke, ngakumbi kwindawo egcweleyo okanye engaphandle.
I-advanteji yee-mics eziNtsha kukuba ufumana ii-capsules ezitshintshayo ukuze ukwazi ukutshintsha phakathi kwe-cardioid kunye ne-omni mics. Ke, unokugqiba ukuba yintoni esebenza ngcono kwimeko yakho yokurekhoda.
Iimakrofoni eziNtsha zezinye zezona zibalaseleyo kumaqela ekwayala kuba zibonelela ngee-capsules ezi-3 ezinokutshintshelana.
Kwimidlalo yekwayala ephilayo, i-super-cardioid mic ilungile ekujoliseni ukubanjwa komsindo kwaye ke inciphisa impendulo kunye nengxolo yangasemva ukuze abaphulaphuli bakho beve esona sandi siphezulu sivela kwiimvumi.
Ngezi mics, unokurekhoda zonke izandi ezifihlakeleyo zezandi ngexesha lokurekhoda istudiyo kunye nengxolo eguqukayo yeokhestra ephilayo kunye nekwayala combo.
Nangona ii-mics eziNtsha zifikeleleka ngokwentelekiso, zivelisa umgangatho obalaseleyo wesandi. Banobuntununtunu kakhulu kwingxolo ephantsi kakhulu. Kukwakho negrille yentloko eyomeleleyo kunye nesekethe yombane elula.
Ukuphendula rhoqo kwe-30 Hz ukuya kwi-18 kHz ayimangalisi, ngoko ke ezi mics ngokuqinisekileyo ayilolona khetho luphezulu kwiikwayala ezivunyiweyo, kodwa kwizikolo, iicawe, kunye neekwayala ezisafundayo, zizisa isandi esimnandi.
Iimakrofoni zisetyenziswa ngokunyuswa kwaye unokunyuka ngokulula kwaye uzifake ngaphandle komcimbi.
Ukwafumana i-5/8 ″ ikliphu ye-mic elingana phantse zonke ii-mic stands ezinomsonto we-5/8″ kwaye oku kukuvumela ukuba ubambe imakrofoni kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Kukho i-windscreen enesigwebu esinciphisa naluphi na uphazamiseko lomoya ukuze urekhodo lwakho kunye nokusebenza kucace.
Ikhithi ikwabandakanya ikesi yokuhamba eyenziwe nge-aluminium ephothiweyo ngamagwebu ukuze ingaqhawuki kwaye ihlale ixesha elide. Kwakhona, i-foam padding ikhusela i-mic yakho kunye nazo zonke izincedisi kwimikrwelo ngexesha lokuhamba.
Omnye umba ngezi mics kukuba xa kuthelekiswa ne-SM57, isandi simnyama, kwaye asiqaqambi kangako. Kodwa, kulindelekile kuba ezi mics zitshiphu.
Eyona nto ibenza balunge kakhulu kukuba banengxolo ephantsi kwaye abayi kuphazamisana neengoma zeemvumi zakho.
Ngokubanzi, abasebenzisi bayazithanda ezi mics kuba zinohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwaye zinika isandi esimangalisayo, esithelekiseka nokuthandwa kweRode kunye neBehringer. Zigqwesile kwabaqalayo, okanye abantu nje abajonge ukufumana iimics ezifikelelekayo zekwayala yabo.
Jonga amaxabiso kunye nokufumaneka apha
Eyona mikrolo yeekwayara isetyenziswa ngaphandle: Samson C02 Ipensile Condenser Microphones kunye neZitandi
- indawo: yima ntaba
- Ipateni yokuthatha:intliziyo
- NONE
Ukucula phandle kuza nemingeni yako. Umoya, ingxolo yangasemva, ukuphazamiseka kuzo zonke iingozi ezinokuthi zenze umculo uvakale ngaphantsi kokugqibelela.
Kodwa, ngezitendi ezomeleleyo ze-boom kunye neemics zikaSamson zepensile ye-cardioid condenser, uphantse waqinisekiswa ukuba uza kuzisa isandi esimangalisayo.
Ukuphatheka, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula kwezi microphone zekwayala ezinezitendi zizenza zilungele usetyenziso lwangaphandle.
Baza neendawo zokuma zomgangatho ezithatha isandi kwintloko yokuphelisa isidingo sokuqhuba iintambo okanye ukuxhoma ii-mics ukuze zilungele izithuba zangaphandle.
Ke ngoko, ezi mics zePencil zikaSamson zilungile kumdlalo ophilayo kwiipaki, kwimiboniso, nakwiminyhadala.
IiMics zikwalungile kuba ziyaphakama kwiindidi zomgangatho kunye neemfuno zokugubungela. Banikezela ngoluhlu olwaneleyo kunye negalelo lesandi esikumgangatho ophezulu.
Ngokubekwa ngokufanelekileyo, baya kubonelela ngokusasazwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uya kuba nakho ukuyiva ngokucacileyo yonke i-chorus yakho.
Ezi mics zepensile zibizwa ngolo hlobo ngenxa yokumila kwazo kwaye zinediaphragm encinci eyi-12 mm.
Iimics zikaSamson zidumile kuba zivelisa impendulo egudileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamaza.
Into endiyithandayo ngezi mics kukuba zinzima kodwa zikhaphukhaphu kwaye nobunzima obuphantsi. Indlu ineplati yobhedu engayi konakaliswa xa uyiwisa. Kodwa kunye nezikhonkwane ze-XLR zi-corrosion-proof kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba bangabafowunelwa abalungileyo
Banendlu yobhedu eneplate nto leyo ethetha ukuba banokumelana nokunkqonkqozwa okumbalwa. Kwakhona, izikhonkwane ze-XLR zenziwe ngegolide, ziqinisekisa ukuba aziyi kugqwala kwaye ziya kugcina abafowunelwa abalungileyo kodwa oku ayisiyonto ikhethekileyo kuba uninzi lwe-mics lunayo.
Kwakhona, zinemisebenzi emininzi kwaye unokuzisebenzisa ezi zinto kwimisitho yangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Kodwa, hlala ukhumbula ukuba ezi mics zifuna amandla e-phantom ukuze abe nesandi.
Uninzi lwabathengi bathi ezi mics ziyafana nesibini seRode kodwa isandi singaphantsi kancinci kuba kukho umahluko wethoni.
Intloko nje phezulu, izikhululo zentengiso yeAmazon, hayi uSamson, ke umgangatho ulungile kodwa awukho phezulu. Awomelelanga njengeyona mics yokwenyani.
Lilonke, le yikwayara entle kakhulu kuba ithatha ipateni ngaphambili ngelixa inciphisa naziphi na ingxolo engafunekiyo. Xa ucula ngaphandle, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba amazwi avakala kakhulu kwaye acacile.
Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha
Ukukhangela mic elungileyo kwisithethi ecaweni? Yabona uphononongo lwethu lweeMicrophones eziNgenazingcingo zeCawa.
I-Newewer Wireless vs Samson mics yokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle
I-mics ye-condenser yepensile kaSamson idume kakhulu kuba ibonelela ngesandi esikhulu sokuthatha kunye nemveliso.
Iimics eziNtsha zinemisebenzi emininzi kwaye zinexabiso elikhulu. Iimics zinokuxhonywa kwizitendi ngeentambo okanye ngeentambo. Oku kuluncedo xa ufota kwaye awufuni zonke ezo ntambo zixhonywe malunga nokurekhoda kwakho.
Kwakhona, eyona nxalenye ilungileyo yee-mics kukuba iza nee-capsules eziguquguqukayo. Ke, xa ufuna i-omni, okanye i-pickup yesandi se-supercardioid ungasusa i-capsule ye-cardioid kwaye uyitshintshe. Olu luncedo olukhulu ngaphezu kweemakrofoni zikaSamson.
Xa kufikwa kwisandi nangona kunjalo, imakrofoni yepensile kaSamson iphezulu kuba inika impendulo egudileyo, ecocekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwamaza.
Izitendi ze-boom zilungile ukuba zisetyenziswe ngaphandle kuba zithatha isandi kwindawo ebanzi kunye nangaphezulu, zibonelela ngomsindo obalaseleyo. Andinakucebisa ukuba usebenzise ii-mics eziNtsha ngaphandle kuba isandi sakho siya kuba sigcwele ukutswina kunye nokutswina.
Xa kufikwa ekukhetheni ukuba zeziphi iimakrofoni emazisetyenziswe, iimakrofoni eziNtsha zifaneleke ngakumbi iikwayala zabantwana okanye iikwayala ezisafundayo, imidlalo yesikolo, kunye neemveliso zethiyetha ezincinci. Abanabo ubuchwephesha njengeemveliso zophawu lukaSamson.
Iimakrofoni zikaSamson zihlala zithelekiswa neRode NTG1 ezizimakrofoni zompu ezibiza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, imipu yompu ayisiyiyo eyona nto ilungileyo kwiikwayala, zingcono ukurekhoda. Yiyo loo nto ndingazange ndiyifake loo modeli kuphononongo lwam kwaye ndakhetha uSamson njengokhetho olufanelekileyo.
Eyona kwayala mic boom stand ngengalo ende eyongezelelweyo: LyxPro SMT-1 Professional
Kungenxa yokuba ikwayara ifuna ukubekwa endaweni yemic engaqhelekanga ngokwesiko, ukuma kwe-mic yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
Kuba ujikeleza ngaphezulu, uya kufuna ukusebenzisa ii-boom stand.
Ezi zinto zimi mic kunye nengalo eyolula ngokuthe tyaba ukuze ithathe isandi esivela phezulu.
Ukuba nesitendi esinengalo eyongezelelweyo ende kuya kunceda kakhulu.
Kule mihla, akuqhelekanga ukwenza kwiindawo ezingezizo ezemveli kunye neendawo. Ukuba ne-mic stand ende kakhulu kukuvumela ukuba ube nokuguquguquka ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekumiseni nasekusetheni inkqubo yesandi.
Le ndawo yokuma kwemakrofoni eyiLyxPro inesitendi esithe xaxa esivela kuma-59 "kuye kuma-93" kunye nengalo ende eyongezelelweyo elinganiselwa kuma-45 "kuye kuma-76".
Ilungile ekuphakamiseni iikwayala kumgama kwaye inokusebenzela isiginci, ipiyano, kunye nomdlalo wegubu. Ke ngoko, xa umboniso ufotwe, awudingi ukuba neemics ebusweni beemvumi kwaye zinokuba kumgama omncinci ukuze zingaphazamisi.
Ingalo ye-telescopic enomthwalo onzima inokuthatha iindidi ezininzi zee-microphone ze-diaphragm zombini ezinkulu nezincinci. Ibonisa ukwakhiwa okuzinzileyo kunye nemilenze ehlengahlengiswayo ebonelela ngokulinganisela okuqinileyo kunye nokuthembekileyo.
Amalungu arhoxiswayo asonge ngokulula ukwenza ukuba kube lula ukuhambisa.
Abantu abaninzi abazithandi izitendi ze-boom ezinexabiso eliphantsi kuba ingalo ye-boom ayisuswa kwiimeko ezininzi. Kodwa, ngale mveliso yexabiso, unokuyisusa!
Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyenzile kukukhulula isiqinisi sesandla esongeziweyo de sikhululeke ngokupheleleyo kwaye uphakamise ulwandiso kwaye ususe isiseko se-boom kanye ngaphandle kwedyokhwe.
Ingxaki abanye abantu abanayo kwesi sitendi kukukhuhlana kwentsimbi phezu kwentsimbi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukulungiswa kwe-angle ye-boom ayisiyiyo ingcono kuba i-boom igoba nje ukuba wongeze iipleyiti zebarbell okanye ezinye izinto ezichaseneyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kobunzima obuninzi obongezelelweyo yomelele kakhulu kwaye ayigqithisi.
Jonga amaxabiso kunye nokufumaneka apha
Eyona kwayala imic boom stand-pack ezimbini: LyxPro Podium
Xa usenza ikwayala, uya kufuna ngaphezulu kwe-mic stand enye. Ukuba awufuni ngenene ingalo yetelescopic ende, le-2-pack ye-boom-friendly stands ye-boom stand iyixabiso elikhulu lokuthenga.
Le mibhobho ye-LyxPro ye-Microphone enepakethi ezimbini iluncedo kakhulu. Ilungile kumdlalo ophilayo kunye nesitudiyo kuba yenza ubomi bakho bube lula xa usenza imiking. Unokuzimisa izitendi ukuze ufumane isandi esifanelekileyo kunye nesandi esikufutshane nesisodwa.
Ungazisebenzisa kunye ne-Behringer, i-Rode, kunye ne-Shure i-condenser mics encinci ye-audio ekumgangatho ophezulu.
Izitandi zilungelelanisa ukusuka kuma-38.5 ukuya kuma-66 ”ukuphakama kwaye ingalo ye-boom ingama-29 3/8” ubude. Zibonisa ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo kodwa zilula kwaye zinokuwela ngokulula.
Beza nesiseko sokutshixa iqhina, i-boom counterweight, kunye ne-3/8” kunye ne-5/8” enemisonto edityanisiweyo.
Umgangatho ulungile ngokumangalisayo kwixabiso kwaye unokubamba imakrofoni ngaphandle kokugoba okanye ukugoba iiyure ezininzi zokurekhoda. Iikwayala zizisebenzisa iiyure ezingama-20+ zokurekhoda okungapheliyo ngaphandle kwemiba.
Ndingathi ezi stand zinokuqina okuphakathi kwaye zingcono kakhulu kunezo zitendi ze-40 zeedola ezingabiziyo.
Inkxalabo yam kuphela kukuba kukho iinxalenye zeplastiki eziziva zincinci ukuze ezi zakhiwo zingahlali iminyaka emininzi kakhulu. Amalungu esinyithi anamandla ngakumbi kwaye anzima kakhulu.
Kwakhona, i-counter-balance ayinzima ngokwaneleyo kwi-mics enzima kakhulu, ke gcina loo nto engqondweni.
Lilonke nangona kunjalo, olu lukhetho olukhulu olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwiikwayala. Zizitendi ezithembekileyo ezihlala ngeenyawo kwaye ziyahambelana neemics ezininzi.
Jonga amaxabiso akutshanje apha
I-LyxPro eyongezelelweyo yengalo ende yokuma ye-boom vs i-LyxPro 2-pack
Ukuba ujonge i-boom imele ukusebenza kwekwayala, uphawu lweLyxPro lelona xabiso libalaseleyo lokhetho lwemali.
Kuyo yonke into malunga nokuba ufuna ixesha elingakanani ukuba ingalo ye-boom stand telescopic ibe. Ukuba uneqonga elikhulu kwaye kufuneka uzise imakrofoni kufutshane neemvumi, ungafuna enye indawo yokumisa ingalo ende.
Kwimidlalo yekwayala eqhelekileyo, unokunamathela kwipakethi emi-2 kuba ithanda uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali ngakumbi, kwaye ezi zitendi zomelele, ngoko ke azinakuba zibhukuqe.
Iipakethi ezimbini zineenxalenye zeplastiki ezibuthathaka ngelixa i-mic stand enengalo ende kakhulu ibonakala inokwakhiwa okungcono kwaye intsimbi ibonakala yomelele ixesha elide.
Ezinye zeemakrofoni ezinexabiso eliphantsi zime njengophawu lweAmazon, okanye ukhetho lohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lukaSamson lulungile, kodwa azinzanga nje kwaye zomelele kwaye zinokugoba. I-counterweights ayiyilwanga kakuhle.
Yiyo loo nto iLyxPro ilukhetho lwam oluphezulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, udinga i-boom stands ezinokubamba ii-mics ezinobunzima ngakumbi ngaphandle kokugqitha ngexesha lokusebenza.
Yintoni i-condenser kunye ne-cardioid microphone?
Imakrofoni yecondenser sisixhobo esinediaphragm esebenza ngombane eshukumayo kwaye ingcangcazele xa iva amaza esandi.
Umqondiso owenziweyo ulingana nesandi esisithathayo.
Imakrofoni yecondenser ingcono ekuchongeni izandi ezithambileyo kunye nezandi eziphezulu kunemakrofoni eguqukayo. Lukhetho olukhethiweyo lokurekhoda umculo ngenxa yokwanda kovakalelo.
I-cardioid mic yimakrofoni engaqhelekanga ethatha isandi ukusuka kwicala elinye.
Kule meko, i-cardioid mic inepateni yokuthatha eyona nto inovakalelo kwaye iphendula ngokufanayo kwizandi eziza kwii-180 degrees ukusuka ngaphambili. Ke, ithatha izandi ezincinci okanye kuphela ngasemva kwaye isandi esisuka emacaleni sithe cwaka kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Ngokusisiseko, ii-cardioid mics ziyala impendulo kodwa zichole iqula kwiimvumi ezohlukeneyo ezingaphambili.
Kukho ii-mics ezinkulu ze-cardioid nazo kwaye ezi, kunye neemodeli zokuqala ze-cardioid zifumana amagama azo kwimilo yazo engqukuva. Olu luyilo lunciphisa i-pickup yesandi ukuze lunike isandi esicacileyo, esivakalayo.
Uwusebenzisa njani umbhobho wekwayala
Nokuba uthenga eyona mibhobho yexabiso eliphezulu ekumgangatho ophezulu kwikwayala, isenokungasebenzi kakuhle ngaphandle kokuba uyibeke ngokwesicwangciso sokwandisa isandi.
Ke, ukukhulisa imveliso yekwayala, kufuneka uqwalasele ezi zinto zilandelayo:
Khetha imakrofoni efanelekileyo yekwayala yakho
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo lulungiselelo oluthile lwekwayala yakho.
Ukuba umisela iimakrofoni zekwayala enkulu, ikwayala ephezulu inokuba lolona khetho lungcono, ngelixa ikwayala encinci inokudala isandi esimnandi ngemakrofoni yokuma. Konke kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bekwayala kunye nendawo.
Kodwa olona khetho luqhelekileyo kwimakrofoni yekwayala yi-cardioid condenser microphone efumaneka kumaxabiso amaninzi kodwa inika umgangatho omkhulu. Olu hlobo lwemakrofoni lunokusebenzela injongo yeekwayala ezininzi.
I-condenser mic yeyona ndlela ilungileyo xa isiza kubuntununtunu, ngakumbi kwindawo yangaphakathi. Le microphone ine-membrane encinci, ephakathi kweeplate ze-capacitor kwaye oku kwandisa amandla esixhobo sokuthatha ama-frequencies aphezulu.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba zininzi iinketho zemic kunye neendlela zokuzisebenzisa kwaye uzibeke. Uyakwazi ukunyusela i-mic kwi-stand, ube nayo ngaphezulu, okanye inokudityaniswa kwi-mic/stand combo.
Khetha ukuseta olona lulungele kakhulu ikwayala xa irekhoda kwaye icula.
Inani lee-mics
Kungenxa yokuba ikwayala inkulu, akuthethi ukuba ufuna iimakrofoni ezininzi ngesandi esilungileyo. Ngapha koko, abanye abantu benza impazamo yokuseta ii-mics ezininzi kwaye le nto i-muffles kwaye yenza umsindo ube mandundu.
Kwezinye iimeko, enye i-condenser mic yomgangatho ophezulu yiyo yonke into oyifunayo kwimveliso ephezulu. Okuncinci kuyinyaniso kwimeko yeekwayala kuba ukuba unemakrofoni embalwa, awufane ube neempendulo. Kwakhona, ukuba nee-mics ezininzi kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba isixhobo sakho sincwine kwaye sibe ne-buzz.
Imakrofoni enye inokusigquma isandi malunga ne-16-20 yabantu, ke ukuba ufumana ii-mics ze-condenser, unokugquma malunga neemvumi ezingama-40. Iikwayala zeemvumi ezingama-50 okanye ngaphezulu zinee-mics ezi-3 ezilungiselelwe isandi esicocekileyo nesicacileyo.
Indawo yokubeka imakrofoni
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo yindawo yakho kunye neemeko apho kwaye emva koko uthathe isigqibo sokuba ungazibeka phi ii-mics kunye nokuba ziphakame kangakanani na.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iingcali zincoma ukuba uphakamise imakrofoni phezulu njengeyona mvumi iphakamileyo kumqolo wokugqibela (ngasemva). Unokuyiphakamisa malunga ne-1 okanye iinyawo ezi-2 ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-mic ithatha isandi kakuhle.
Ukuze ufumane isandi esilungelelanisiweyo kunye nesilungelelanisiweyo, kufuneka ubeke ii-mics malunga ne-2 ukuya kwi-3 yeenyawo.
Xa ujongene neekwayala ezinkulu, kuya kufuneka wongeze ii-microphone ezininzi ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba isandi sicacile. Ukongeza ii-mics ezininzi
Ukuba ubeka imakrofoni yakho ngokufanelekileyo njengoko kucetyisiwe, unokunciphisa izandi ezingenanto ezenzekayo ngenxa yokurhoxiswa kwesigaba kunye nesiphumo esizaliswe yikama.
Xa ii-mics ezimbini nganye zithatha umqondiso wezwi owahlukileyo, ufumana ezi ziphumo zicaphukisayo. Imakrofoni enye iya kuvelisa imveliso ngokuthe ngqo ngelixa eyesibini izakubambezeleka kancinane. Oku kwakhona kudala i-echo eyoyikeka kakhulu.
Gcina nje ukhumbula ukuba ufuna ukunqanda ukukhulisa kakhulu ikwayala ngoko kungcono ukongeza ii-mics ezi-2-3, kodwa zingabi zininzi kakhulu, kungenjalo isandi siya kuba kumgangatho ophantsi.
Uyenza njani imic ikwayara?
Qala ngokukhangela apho ii-mics kufuneka ziye khona ukuze zifake kakuhle umxube wazo zonke iimvumi zakho.
Sebenzisa ii-mics ezimbalwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwenye yeemvumi eziyi-15-20.
Lungisa i-mics ukuya kubude obufikelela nakwimvumi ende kunazo zonke kumqolo ongasemva (ezinye iimvumi ziya kuhamba i-2-3 yeenyawo ukuphakama). Beka ii-mics 2-3 iinyawo ukusuka kumqolo ongaphambili weemvumi.
Ukuba usebenzisa ii-mics ezininzi, zibeke kwisithuba ukuze zilingane ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kuthi ga ngoku bakude kumqolo ongaphambili.
Ke ukuba iziko mic ibekwe i-3 yeenyawo ukusuka kumqolo ongaphambili, ii-mics ezongeziweyo kufuneka zibekwe i-3 yeenyawo ukusuka kumbindi ophakathi.
isiphelo
Zininzi iimics ezilungele ukurekhoda iikwayara kodwa I-Rode M5-MP ehambelana neParioid Condenser Microphones zivelele njengezona zilungileyo.
Umzekelo wabo we-cardioid uvelisa isandi esothusayo ngelixa i-condenser element inciphisa ingxolo.
Into yokuba beza kuseto kuthetha ukuba awusayi kudinga ukufumana iimics ezongezelelweyo.
Kodwa ngeemics ezininzi kwimarike, unokukhetha okuninzi xa kufikwa ekufumaneni eyona ilungele wena. Uza kukhetha eyiphi?
Funda ngokulandelayo: ezi zezona Microphones zeAcoustic Guitar Live Performance
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
