Igubu le-bass ligubu elivelisa izandi ezisezantsi okanye izandi ze-bass. Sesinye sezixhobo ezisisiseko kulo naliphi na iseti yegubu. Igubu le-bass likwabizwa ngokuba “ligubu lokukhaba” okanye “ukukhaba”.
Kule nqaku, ndiza kuchaza iinkalo ezahlukeneyo ze-bass drum ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okupheleleyo kwesi sixhobo esibalulekileyo.
Igubu leBass: Isixhobo sokubethwa esinesandi esikhulu
Yintoni iGubu leBass?
Igubu le-bass sisixhobo sokubethwa esinepitch engapheliyo, igubu lecylindrical, kunye negubu elineentloko ezimbini. Ikwabizwa ngokuba 'ligubu elisecaleni' okanye 'igubu lemgibe'. Isetyenziswa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zomculo, ukusuka kumculo wasemkhosini ukuya kwijazz kunye nelitye.
Ingaba ijongeka kanjani?
Umgqomo we-bass umile ngokwesilinda, ubunzulu be-35-65 cm. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngamaplanga, njenge-beech okanye i-walnut, kodwa inokwenziwa ngeplywood okanye isinyithi. Ineentloko ezimbini - intloko ebethayo kunye nentloko ekhuphayo - ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngesikhumba sethole okanye iplastiki, kunye nobubanzi be-70-100 cm. Ikwanayo ne-10-16 tensioning screws yokulungisa iintloko.
Uyidlala Ngantoni?
Ungadlala igubu le-bass ngeentonga zedrum ezineentloko ezithambileyo, ii-timpani mallets, okanye iinkuni zokhuni. Ikwaxhonywe kwisakhelo esincamathelayo esijikelezayo, ukuze ukwazi ukuyibeka nakweyiphi na iengile.
Kutheni Ibalulekile?
Igubu le-bass lidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizimbo zomculo zasentshona. Ine-timbre eguquguqukayo kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukuphawula isingqisho kuzo zombini ii-ensembles ezinkulu nezincinci. Iquka irejista ye-bass ngaphakathi kwecandelo le-okhestra ye-percussion, ngelixa i-tenor drum ihambelana ne-tenor kunye ne-snare drum kwirejista ye-treble. Idla ngokusetyenziswa enye ngexesha, njengoko inokuvelisa ezona ziphumo ziphakamileyo nezithambileyo kwiokhestra.
I-Anatomy yeGubu leBass
Iqokobhe
Igubu le-bass lenziwe nge-cylindrical soundbox, okanye igobolondo, ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngamaplanga, iplywood, okanye isinyithi.
IiNtloko
Iintloko ezimbini zomgqomo zoluliwe kwiincam ezivulekileyo zeqokobhe, zigcinwe endaweni yayo yihupula yenyama kunye nehewuphu yokubala. Iintloko ziqiniswe ngezikrufu, ezivumela ukuba zinyanzeliswe ngokuchanekileyo. Iintloko zethole zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiiokhestra, ngelixa iintloko zeplastiki zisetyenziswa kumculo wepop, rock, nomkhosi. Intloko yokubetha ikholisa ukuba ngqindilili kunentloko ebethayo.
Isakhelo
I-drum ye-bass inqunyanyiswa kwisakhelo esikhethekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo esijikelezileyo, esibanjwe ngesikhumba okanye i-rubber straps (okanye ngamanye amaxesha iingcingo). Oku kuvumela ukuba igubu libekwe kuyo nayiphi na i-engile okanye indawo yokudlala.
Iintonga zeGubu leBass: Iziseko
Bazintoni?
Izinti zegubu le-bass zizinti ezinemiqheba eshinyeneyo ezineentloko ezityebileyo, ezisetyenziselwa ukubetha igubu le-bass. Ziqhelekile ukuba yi-7-8 cm ububanzi kunye ne-25-35 cm ubude, kunye nombindi weplanga kunye nesimbozo esiqinileyo.
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentonga
Ngokuxhomekeke kwisandi osilandelayo, ungasebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinti:
- Izinti ezivezwe nzima: velisa isandi esinzima esinomthamo omncinci.
- Izinti zesikhumba (i-mailloche): iinkuni zokhuni ezineentloko zesikhumba, kwi-timbre eqinile.
- Izinti zokhuni (njengecangci okanye ixylophone sticks): ezomileyo, ezilukhuni kunye nesandi.
- Izinti zegubu ezisecaleni: zome kakhulu, zifile, ziqinile, zichanekile kwaye zifana nengxolo.
- Iibhrashi: isandi sokutswina kunye nentswahla, nayo efana nengxolo.
- I-Marimba okanye i-vibraphone mallets: i-timbre enzima enevolumu encinci.
Zisetyenziswe Nini?
Izinti zedrum zeBass zilungile kuqhankqalazo lwe-bass rhoqo, kodwa zinokusetyenziselwa imiqulu kumanqanaba asezantsi aguqukayo. Zikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza isingqisho esintsonkothileyo okanye iipaseji ezikhawulezayo, ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nodidi lwentloko yegubu. Kwaye ungasebenzisa ezinye iintonga ukwenza ama-nuances okanye iziphumo.
Inqaku: Imbali emfutshane
Kwinkulungwane yama-20 ukuya phambili
Ukusukela kwinkulungwane yama-20, iinxalenye zegubu le-bass zibhalwe kumgca omnye ngaphandle kokucandeka. Oku kuye kwaba yindlela eqhelekileyo yokubhala inxalenye, njengoko igubu lingenayo isandi esicacileyo. Kwi-jazz, i-rock kunye nomculo we-pop, inxalenye yegubhu ye-bass ihlala ibhalwe phantsi kwenkqubo.
Imisebenzi emidala
Kwimisebenzi emidala, inxalenye yedrum ye-bass yayidla ngokubhalwa kwi-bass clef kumgca we-A3, okanye ngamanye amaxesha njenge-C3 (njengegubu le-tenor). Kumanqaku amadala, inxalenye yedrum ye-bass yayihlala inamanqaku aneziqu ezibini. Oku kwabonisa ukuba inowuthi yayiza kudlalwa ngentonga yegubu kunye neswitshi ngaxeshanye (isitshixo yindlela endala nengasetyenziswanga kakhulu "yebrashi", edla ngokuqulatha inyanda yamasetyana ebotshelelwe kunye). okanye umbutho.
UbuGcisa beBass Drumming
Ukufumana iNdawo eNgcono eBethayo
Xa kufikwa kwi-bass drumming, ukufumana eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokubetha ngundoqo. Imalunga nokuzama kunye neempazamo, njengoko igubu ngalinye le-bass linesandi salo esisodwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intonga kufuneka ibanjwe ngesandla sasekunene, kwaye indawo ye-stroke eyodwa enesandi esipheleleyo malunga nobubanzi besandla ukusuka embindini wentloko.
Ukumisa iGubu
Igubu kufuneka libekwe ukuze iintloko zime nkqo, kodwa nge-engile. Umdlali we-percussionist ubetha intloko ecaleni, kwaye ukuba igubu lithe tye ngokupheleleyo, umgangatho wesandi uyancipha ngenxa yokuba ii-vibrations zibonakala ukusuka emgangathweni.
Ukwenza Imiqulu
Ukwenza imiqulu, umdlali usebenzisa iintonga ezimbini ezincinci nezikhaphukhaphu kunezo zisetyenziselwa imivumbo enye. Intloko ebethayo imanzi ngeminwe, isandla, okanye ingalo yonke, kunye nentloko ekhalayo ngesandla sasekhohlo.
Ukucwangcisa iGubu
Ngokungafaniyo ne<em>timpani, enqwenelwa ukuba ibe nesandi esicacileyo, kuba buhlungu xa kusakhiwa naxa ulungisa igubu le bass ukuphepha ukuvakala kwelizwi eliqinisekileyo. Iintloko zilungelelaniswe kwi-pitch phakathi kwe-C kunye ne-G, kwaye intloko ekhangayo ilungelelaniswe malunga nesiqingatha sesinyathelo esisezantsi. Ukubetha igubu ngentonga enkulu ethambileyo kunceda ukususa naziphi na iimpawu zenowuthi.
Umculo ogqithisayo
Kumculo odumileyo, i-drum ye-bass ibekwe phantsi ngeenyawo, ukwenzela ukuba iintloko ziphakame. Umbethi-gubu ubetha igubu ngepedali, yaye amalaphu adla ngokusetyenziselwa ukumanzisa ngakumbi isandi. I-tubing ifakwa kwiqokobhe le-bass drum apho ezinye izixhobo ezinje ngamacangci, ii-cowbell, ii-tom-toms, okanye izixhobo ezincinci ezixhonywe kuzo. Olu didi lwezixhobo lwaziwa ngokuba yikhithi yegubu okanye iseti yomgibe.
Amaqela omkhosi
Kwiibhendi zomkhosi, i-drum ye-bass iqhutywe phambi kwesisu kwaye ibethwe kwiintloko zombini. Iintloko zala magubu zihlala ziplastiki kwaye zinobukhulu obufanayo.
Iindlela zeBass Drum
I-Strokes enye
Abaduli be-Bass kufuneka bazi indlela yokubetha indawo emnandi - ngokuqhelekileyo malunga nobubanzi besandla ukusuka kumbindi wentloko. Ngamanqaku amafutshane, unokubethelela embindini wentloko ngesandi esibuthathaka, esinesandi esincinci, okanye uthobe inqaku ngokwexabiso.
I-Dampened Strokes
Ngesandi esinzima, esincinci, unokubeka ilaphu phezu kwentloko ye-batter - kodwa kungekhona indawo ehlabayo. Unako kwakhona ukudambisa intloko resonating. Ubungakanani belaphu buxhomekeke kubukhulu bentloko.
Con la Mano
Ukubetha intloko ngeminwe yakho kuya kukunika ukukhanya, okuncinci, kunye nokuthambile ithoni.
Unison Strokes
Ngeziphumo ezinamandla ze-fortissimo, sebenzisa iintonga ezimbini ukubetha intloko ebetha ngaxeshanye. Oku kuya kwandisa amandla.
Uphindaphindo oluKhawulezayo
Ulandelelwano olukhawulezayo aluqhelekanga kwi-bass drums ngenxa ye-resonance yabo, ngoko ke ukuba ufuna ukuyidlala, kuya kufuneka ugubungele intloko ngelaphu. Izinti eziqinileyo okanye iinkuni ziya kunceda ukwenza i-stroke nganye ihluke ngakumbi.
Imiqulu
Imiqulu ingadlalwa kufutshane nombindi wentloko ebethayo ngesandi esimnyama, okanye kufutshane nomphetho wesandi esiqaqambileyo. Ukuba ufuna i-crescendo, qalisa kufuphi nomphetho kwaye ungene phakathi.
Umbethe kwiBeater
Ngeempembelelo zepiyano kunye nepiyano, beka isibethi embindini wentloko kwaye uyibethe ngesinye isibetha. Ngoko nangoko susa isibethi entloko ukuze isandi sikhule.
Iibrashi zocingo
Betha intloko ngebhrashi ukuze ufumane isandi esinentsimbi edumayo, okanye yibrashise ngokuqinileyo ukwenzela ingxolo epholileyo, efuthayo.
IBhass Pedal
Kumculo werock, pop, kunye nejazz, ungasebenzisa i-bass pedal ukuhlasela. Oku kuya kukunika isandi esomileyo, esifileyo, nesimnandi.
Igubu leBass kuMculo weClassical
Usebenzisa
Umculo weClassical unika abaqambi inkululeko enkulu xa kufikwa ekusebenziseni igubu lebass. Nazi ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo:
- Ukongeza umbala kwisandi
- Ukongeza ubunzima kumacandelo aphezulu
- Ukudala iziphumo zesandi njengendudumo okanye inyikima
Ayanda
Iidramu zeBass zikhulu kakhulu ukuba zingabanjwa ngesandla, ngoko ke kufuneka zixhonywe ngandlela thile. Nazi ezinye iindlela ezidumileyo zokunyusela igubu le-bass:
- Ukubotshwa kwamagxa
- Umgangatho wokuma
- I-cradle ehlengahlengiswayo
Iimbangi
Uhlobo lomdlali osetyenzisiweyo kwigubu le-bass luxhomekeke kuhlobo lomculo. Naba abahlaseli abaqhelekileyo:
- Imallet enye enzima egqunyiweyo
- I-mallet ne-rute combo
- Imallet enentloko ephindwe kabini ukwenzela imiqulu
- Isibetha esixhonywe ngePedali.
Ukudlala iSiseko
Igubu leBass
Umgqomo we-bass sisiseko sayo nayiphi na ikiti yegubhu, kwaye iza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Ukususela kwi-16 ukuya kwi-intshi ye-28 ububanzi, kunye nobunzulu obusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-intshi ye-22, i-drum ye-bass idla ngama-intshi angama-20 okanye angama-22 ububanzi. Imigqomo ye-bass yeVintage iqhelekile ukuba nzulu kunomgangatho wama-22 ngo-x 18 phakathi.
Ukufumana esona sandi silungileyo kwidrum yakho ye-bass, unokufuna ukucinga:
- Ukongeza umngxuma kwintloko engaphambili yegubu ukuvumela umoya ukuba ubaleke xa ubethwe, okukhokelela kugcino olufutshane.
- Ukufaka i-muffling ngomngxuma ngaphandle kokususa intloko yangaphambili
- Ukubeka ii-microphone ngaphakathi kwegubhu ukwenzela ukurekhoda kunye nokukhulisa
- Ukusebenzisa i-trigger pads ukukhulisa isandi kunye nokugcina ithoni engaguqukiyo
- Ukulungelelanisa intloko yangaphambili kunye nelogo okanye igama lebhendi yakho
- Ukusebenzisa umqamelo, ingubo, okanye i-mufflers yobuchwephesha ngaphakathi kwigubu ukuthoba ukuvuthela kwi-pedal.
- Ukukhetha izixhobo zokubethela ezahlukeneyo, ezinjengefekthi, iinkuni, okanye iplastiki
- Ukongeza i-tom-tom mount phezulu ukugcina imali
IDrum Pedal
I-drum pedal sisitshixo sokwenza igubu lakho le-bass livakale kakuhle. Ngomnyaka we-1900, inkampani ye-drum ye-Sonor yazisa i-bass idrum yokuqala yokuqala, kwaye uWilliam F. Ludwig wenza ukuba isebenze kwi-1909.
I-Pedal isebenza ngokucinezela ipleyiti yeenyawo ukutsalela ikhonkco, ibhanti, okanye indlela yentsimbi yokuqhuba ukuya ezantsi, izisa isibethi okanye imallet phambili kwintloko yegubu. Intloko ebethayo idla ngokwenziwa ngamaplanga, ngeplastiki okanye ngerabha kwaye incamathiselwa kwishafu yentsimbi emile okwentonga.
Iyunithi yoxinzelelo ilawula ubungakanani boxinzelelo olufunekayo ukuze uqhankqalaze kunye nobungakanani bokubuyela umva ekukhululweni. Kwi-pedal ye-bass igubu eliphindwe kabini, ipleyiti yonyawo yesibini ilawula isibethi sesibini kwigubu elinye. Abanye abadlali begubu bakhetha amagubu amabini ahlukeneyo ane-pedal enye.
Ukudlala Techniques
Xa udlala idrum ye-bass, kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokudlala imivumbo enye ngonyawo olunye:
- Ubuchule bokuwisa isithende: Tyala isithende sakho kwi-pedal kwaye udlale imivumbo ngeqatha lakho
- Indlela yokuphakamisa isithende: Phakamisa isithende sakho kwi-pedal kwaye udlale imivumbo ngesinqe sakho
- Indlela yokubetha kabini: Phakamisa isithende sakho kwi-pedal kwaye usebenzise iinyawo zombini ukudlala imivimbo ephindwe kabini
Kwisandi esivaliweyo se-hi-hat, abadlali begubu basebenzisa i-clutch yokulahla ukugcina amacangci evaliwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-pedal.
Umgca weBass: Ukwenza uMculo ngeeGubhu zokuMatsha
Yintoni umgca weBass?
Umgca we-bass ludibaniso olulodwa lomculo olwenziwe ngamagubu e-bass athweswe izidanga, axhaphake afunyanwa kumaqela okumatsha kunye negubu kunye ne-bugle corps. Igubu ngalinye lidlala inqaku elahlukileyo, linika umgca we-bass umsebenzi okhethekileyo kwi-ensemble yomculo. Imigca yezakhono iphumeza iipaseji ezintsonkothileyo zomgca ezahlulwe phakathi kwamagubu ukongeza iculo elongezelelweyo kwicandelo le-percussion.
Mangaphi amaGubu kumgca weBass?
Umgca we-bass udla ngokuba neemvumi ezine okanye ezintlanu, nganye iphethe igubu le-bass, nangona umahluko uyenzeka. Imigca emincinci ayiqhelekanga kumaqela amancinci, njengamaqela athile ahambahambayo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, kwaye amaqela aliqela anemvumi enye edlala ngaphezu kwegubu lebhesi elinye.
Yintoni Ubungakanani bamaGubu?
Imigqomo iqhele ukuba phakathi kwe-16" kunye ne-32" ububanzi, kodwa amanye amaqela asebenzise iidramu ze-bass zincinci njenge-14" kwaye zikhulu kuno-36". Iidramu kumgca we-bass zilungelelaniswe kangangokuba eyona inkulu iya kuhlala idlala eyona nqaku iphantsi kunye nesandi esikhulayo njengoko ubukhulu begubu buncipha.
Agxunyekwa Njani Amagubu?
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iidramu ezikwi-drumline, iidramu ze-bass zihlala zixhonywa ecaleni, kunye nentloko yedrum ijonge ngokuthe tye, kunokuba ithe nkqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimvumi ze-bass kufuneka zijongane ne-perpendicular kwiqela lonke kwaye ke kuphela kwecandelo kumaqela amaninzi imizimba yawo engajongani nabaphulaphuli ngelixa idlala.
I-Bass Drum Technique
Intshukumo yestrowukhi esisiseko mhlawumbi iyafana nentshukumo yokujika iqhiya locango, oko kukuthi, ukujikeleziswa kwengalo yengalo ngokupheleleyo, okanye kufana neso somdlali wengqongqo, apho isihlahla singoyena mdlali uphambili, okanye ngokuqhelekileyo, ingxubevange yezi. imivumbo emibini. Ubuchwephesha bomgqomo weBass bubona umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwamaqela ahlukeneyo kumlinganiselo wokujikeleza kwengalo ukuya kwisandla sokujika kunye neembono ezahlukeneyo malunga nendlela isandla esisebenza ngayo ngelixa udlala.
Izandi ezahlukeneyo zeBass Line zinokuVelisa
I-stroke esisiseko kwigubu ivelisa nje esinye sezandi ezininzi ezinokuvezwa ngumgca we-bass. Kunye negubu elilodwa, “unison” yenye yezandi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswayo. Iveliswa xa zonke iingoma ze-bass zidlala inqaku ngexesha elifanayo kunye nesandi esinokulinganisela; olu khetho lunesandi esipheleleyo, esinamandla. Ukucofa umva, okuxa ishafti (kufuphi nentloko ye-mallet) ibethelwa kumphetho wegubu, ikwasisandi esidumileyo.
Amandla eBass Drum kumabhendi okuMatsha
Indima yeBass Drum
Igubu le-bass liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yalo naliphi na iqela elimatshayo, libonelela ngetempo kunye nomgangatho onzulu, womculo womculo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwa ngabadubhi abahlanu, nganye inendima yayo ekhethekileyo:
- I-bass esezantsi iyona inkulu kwaye idla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi "heartbeat" ye-ensemble, inika i-pulse ephantsi, ezinzileyo.
- I-bass yesine idlala amanqaku akhawulezayo kuneyona isezantsi.
- I-bass ephakathi yongeza enye i-rhythmical layer.
- Iimvumi zesibini kunye neziphezulu, ezona zincinci, ngamanye amaxesha zidlala kunye neengqungquthela zomgibe.
Indima yesiKhokelo yeGubu leBass
Iigubhu zeBass nazo zinendima ebalulekileyo yolwalathiso kumaqela okumatsha. Ngokomzekelo, i-stroke enye iyalela ibhendi ukuba iqalise ukuhamba kwaye imivimbo emibini iyalela ibhendi ukuba iyeke ukuhamba.
Ukukhetha iGubu leBass eliLungileyo
Ukukhetha idrum efanelekileyo ye-bass kwikiti yakho okanye injongo kubalulekile ekufumaneni isandi esinzulu, sokukhaba. Ke qiniseka ukuba wenza uphando lwakho kwaye ukhethe eyona ilungileyo!
Izithethantonye kunye neenguqulelo zeeBass Drums
Iintetho ezifanayo
Imigqomo yeBass inamagama amaninzi, afana nala:
- Gran Cassa (Yiyo)
- Grosse Caisse (Fr)
- Grosse Trommel (Ger)
- Bombo (Sp)
Translations
Xa kuziwa kwiinguqulelo, iidramu ze-bass zineembalwa ezimbalwa:
- Gran Cassa (Yiyo)
- Grosse Caisse (Fr)
- Grosse Trommel (Ger)
- Bombo (Sp)
Ukungafani
Igubu leBass Vs Igubu lokuKhaba
Igubu le-bass likhulu kunegubu lokukhaba. Lo ngowona mahluko uphambili phakathi kwezixhobo ezibini, njengoko igubu le-bass liqhele ukuba ngama-22 ″ okanye likhulu, ngelixa igubu lokukhaba lihlala lingama-20″ okanye lincinci. Igubu le-bass nalo linethowuni engxolayo nengxolayo ngaphezu kwegubu lokukhaba, kwaye lidlalwa ngesibetha isandla, ngelixa igubu lokukhaba lisebenzisa i-pedal.
Igubu leBass Vs Timpani
Igubu le-bass lidla ngokuba likhulu kune-timpani kwaye lineqokobhe elahlukileyo kunye noyilo lwedrumhead. Isenokubandakanya i-pedal yokukhaba, ngelixa i-timpani idlalwa ngokukodwa ngeemallet. Iitimpani ziphezulu kancinci kunegubu le-bass, kwaye zilanda imvelaphi yazo kwiikettledrum zaseOttoman ezisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yasemkhosini. Igubu le-bass, kwelinye icala, lisuka kwi-davul yaseTurkey kwaye lamkelwa ngabemi baseNtshona Yurophu ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ikwangundoqo kuphuhliso lwekhithi yamagubu yanamhlanje.
FAQ
Ngaba kulula ukudlala igubu le-bass?
Hayi, igubu le-bass akukho lula ukulidlala. Ifuna isingqisho esifanelekileyo, ukubala, kunye nezakhono zokwahlulahlula, kunye nokuphulaphula. Kukwathatha intshukumo ethe kratya yezihlunu ukuqalisa istrowuku. Ukubamba kuyafana nomdlali we-tenor, kunye ne-mallet ehlala emazantsi eminwe kwaye ubhontsi wenze i-fulcrum kunye nesalathisi / phakathi komnwe. Indawo yokudlala inemallet embindini wentloko.
Ubudlelwane obubalulekileyo
Ikhithi yeGubu
Ikhithi yegubu yingqokelela yamagubu kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibethwayo, amacangci aqhelekile, athi amiselwe kwizitendi ukuze adlalwe ngumdlali omnye, kunye namagubu abanjwe ezandleni zozibini kunye neenyawo eziqhutywayo iipedali ezilawula ihi-hat icangci kunye nentsimbi. ukubetha igubu lebass. Igubu le-bass, okanye igubu lokukhaba, ngokuqhelekileyo lelona drum likhulu kwikhithi kwaye lidlalwa yi-pedal yonyawo.
Igubu le-bass lisisiseko sekhithi yegubu, libonelela ngokubetha kwesiphelo esisezantsi esiqhuba igubu. emseleni yengoma. Idla ngokuba lelona gubu lingxolayo kwikhithi, kwaye isandi salo siqondakala lula. I-bass drum idla ngokuba yi-drum yokuqala umculi ofunda ukuyidlala kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuseta i-tempo yengoma. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-accents kunye nokudala ingqiqo yamandla kumculo.
Igubu le-bass lihlala lixhonywe kwindawo yokuma kwaye lidlalwa ngeenyawo. Ipedali idityaniswe nesixhobo sokubetha, into efana nenduku ethi ibethe intloko yegubu xa inyonyo idandathekile. Isixhobo esibethayo sinokwenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezifana nefekthi, iplastiki, okanye umthi, yaye sinokuhlengahlengiswa ukuze kuveliswe izandi ezahlukeneyo. Ubungakanani bombhobho we-bass bunokuchaphazela isandi, kunye neegubhu ezinkulu ezivelisa isandi esinzulu, esinamandla ngakumbi.
I-drum ye-bass isoloko isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kunye nezinye iidramu kwikiti, njenge-drum yomgibe, ukudala isandi esipheleleyo segubhu. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza isingqi esizinzileyo kumculo, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukudala imvakalelo yoxinzelelo okanye imincili. I-drum ye-bass iphinda isetyenziswe ukubonelela ngesigxina esisezantsi kumculo, esingasetyenziselwa ukudala ingqiqo yamandla okanye amandla.
Isishwankathelo, i-drum ye-bass isiseko se-drum kit kwaye isetyenziselwa ukubonelela nge-thump ephantsi eqhuba i-groove yengoma. Ngokwesiqhelo lelona drum likhulu kwikhithi kwaye idlalwa ngenyawo enyovwayo edityaniswe nesibetha. I-drum ye-bass isoloko isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa kunye nezinye iidramu kwikhithi ukudala isandi esipheleleyo segubhu, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukudala ukubetha okuzinzileyo kunye nomqondo wamandla okanye ukuqina kumculo.
Ibhendi yokuMatsha
Iibhendi zokumatsha ngokuqhelekileyo zinegubu le-bass, eliligubu elikhulu elivelisa isandi esiphantsi, esinamandla. Idla ngokuba lelona drum likhulu kwi-ensemble kwaye lidla ngokudlalwa ngeemallet ezimbini. I-drum ye-bass idla ngokubekwa kumbindi we-ensemble kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuseta i-tempo kunye nokubonelela ngesiseko seqela lonke. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukufaka iziphumlisi ekupheleni kwebinzana okanye ukongeza ugxininiso kwicandelo elithile. Igubu le-bass lihlala lisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngesingqi esizinzileyo esinokuthi sonke silandele iqela.
Igubu le-bass liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yebhendi yokumatsha, njengoko ibonelela ngesiseko sayo yonke indibano. Ngaphandle kwayo, ibhendi iya kuswela isiphelo esisezantsi esiyimfuneko ukwenza isandi esinamandla. Igubu le-bass likwasetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngesingqi esizinzileyo esinokuthi sonke silandele iqela. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kumaqela amatshayo, njengoko kufuneka ahambe ngexesha kunye nomculo. Igubu le-bass likwasetyenziselwa ukufaka iziphumlisi ekupheleni kwebinzana okanye ukongeza ugxininiso kwicandelo elithile.
Igubu le-bass lidla ngokudlalwa ngeemallet ezimbini, ezibanjwa esandleni ngasinye. Iimallet zihlala zenziwe ngamaplanga okanye ngeplastiki kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukubetha i-drumhead. Igubu le-bass lihlala lilungelelaniswa kwi-pitch ethile kwaye lihlala liculwa ngaphantsi kunezinye iidramu ezikwi-ensemble. Oku kuvumela igubu le-bass ukuba linike isandi esiphantsi, esinamandla esinokuviwa phezu kwayo yonke i-ensemble.
Igubu le-bass liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yebhendi yokumatsha kwaye isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngesandi esiphantsi, esinamandla esinokuviwa phezu kwayo yonke i-ensemble. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngesingqi esizinzileyo esinokuthi lonke iqela lilandele, kunye nokufaka iziphumlisi ekupheleni kwebinzana okanye ukongeza ugxininiso kwicandelo elithile. Igubu le-bass lidla ngokudlalwa ngeemallet ezimbini, ezibanjwa esandleni ngasinye kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukubetha i-drumhead.
Ikonsathi yeBass
Ibhesi yekonsathi luhlobo lwegubu lebass elisetyenziswa kumaqela ekonsathi kunye neeokhestra. Iqhele ukuba nkulu kunomgqomo we-bass oqhelekileyo kwaye idla ngokudlalwa ngemallet okanye ngentonga. Isandi se-bass yekonsathi sinzulu kwaye sigcwele ngakumbi kunombhobho oqhelekileyo we-bass, kwaye isoloko isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngesiseko esisezantsi se-ensemble yonke.
I-bass yekonsathi idla ngokubekwa ngasemva kwindibano, ngasemva kwezinye izixhobo ze-percussion. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe kwindawo yokumisa kwaye idlalwe nge-mallet okanye intonga. Imallet okanye intonga isetyenziselwa ukubetha intloko yegubu, ivelise isandi esiphantsi nesinzulu. Isandi se-bass yekonsathi ngokuqhelekileyo siphezulu kunesandi se-bass drum eqhelekileyo, kwaye isoloko isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngesiseko esisezantsi se-ensemble yonke.
I-bass yekonsathi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yebhendi yekonsathi kunye ne-orchestra, njengoko ibonelela ngesiseko esisezantsi se-ensemble yonke. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngelizwi eliphantsi uhambelane kwezinye izixhobo zomculo. I-bass yekonsathi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-ensemble kwaye isoloko isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngesiseko esisezantsi se-ensemble yonke.
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, igubu le-bass sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokudlala kwiindlela ezininzi zomculo zasentshona. I-cylindrical, i-drum enentloko ephindwe kabini kunye ne-calfskin okanye iintloko zeplastiki kunye ne-tensioning screws ukulungisa isandi. Idlalwa ngeentonga ze-bass drum, i-timpani mallets, iinkuni zokhuni, okanye iibrashi ukwenza ii-nuances ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiphumo. Ukuba ufuna ukuzama i-bass drum, qiniseka ukuba ufunda iziseko zokubetha kunye nokuziqhelanisa neentonga ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-mallets ukuze ufumane isandi esihle kakhulu. Ngokuziqhelanisa okuncinci, uya kuba nakho ukwenza umculo omnandi ngegubu le-bass!
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
