Umncinane (efinyeziweyo u-Am) mncinci Isixa esekelwe kwi-A, equka i-pitches A, B, C, D, E, F, kunye ne-G. Umlinganiselo omncinci we-harmonic uphakamisa i-G ukuya ku-G. Isiginesha sayo esibalulekileyo asinazo iiflethi okanye i-sharps.
Ubukhulu bayo bukhulu yi-C enkulu, kwaye eyona nto ihambelanayo nayo yi-A enkulu. Utshintsho olufunekayo kwiinguqulelo ze-melodic kunye ne-harmonic zesikali zibhalwa ngengozi njengoko kuyimfuneko. UJohann Joachim Quantz uthathela ingqalelo u-A omncinci, kunye no-C omncinci, ofaneleke kakhulu ukuchaza "isiphumo esibuhlungu" kunezinye izitshixo ezincinci (Versuch einer Anweisung die Flöte traversiere zu spielen).
Ngelixa utyikityo lwezitshixo lurhoxisiwe nanini na xa isitshixo esitsha sinobukhali okanye iiflethi ezimbalwa kunotyikityo lwesitshixo esidala, kumculo wanamhlanje odumileyo nowentengiso, ukurhoxiswa kwenziwa kuphela xa u-C omkhulu okanye uA minor ethatha indawo yesinye isitshixo.
Masijonge kuyo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ukuze uqale ukuyisebenzisa kwiingoma zakho.
Uthini Umahluko phakathi kweeChords ezinkulu neziNcinci?
I siseko
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba yintoni eyenza i-chord ibe nkulu okanye encinci? Konke kumalunga nokutshintsha okulula: inqaku le-3 kwisikali. I-chord enkulu yenziwe nge-1st, 3rd, kunye ne-5th amanqaku omlinganiselo omkhulu. I-chord encinci, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqulethe i-1, i-flatened (ehlisiwe) ye-3, kunye ne-5 amanqaku omlinganiselo omkhulu.
Ukwakha iiChords ezinkulu kunye neziNcinci kunye nezikali
Makhe sijonge ukuba isikali esincinci sakhiwa njani xa sithelekisa nesikali esikhulu. Isikali senziwe ngamanqaku asi-7 (amanqaku asi-8 ukuba ubala inqaku lokugqibela eligcina isikali):
- Inqaku loku-1 (okanye inqaku lengcambu), elinika isikali igama layo
- Inqaku lesi-2, elilinqaku elipheleleyo elingaphezulu kwenowuthi eyingcambu
- Inqaku lesi-3, elinesiqingatha senqaku elingaphezulu kwenowuthi yesi-2
- Inqaku lesi-4, elilinqaku elipheleleyo elingaphezulu kwelesi-3
- Inqaku lesi-5, elilinqaku elipheleleyo elingaphezulu kwe-4
- Inqaku lesi-6, elilinqaku elipheleleyo elingaphezulu kwe-5
- Inqaku lesi-7, elilinqaku elipheleleyo elingaphezulu kwe-6
- Inqaku le-8, elifana nenqaku lengcambu - i-octave enye kuphela ephezulu. Eli nqaku le-8 linqaku lesiqingatha liphezulu kunenqaku le-7.
Umzekelo, i-A Major Scale ingaquka la manqaku alandelayo: A—B—C#—D—E—F#—G#-A. Ukuba ubamba isiginci sakho okanye i-bass kwaye udlale la maqhosha amakhulu, kuya kuvakala kuvuya kwaye kumema.
Umahluko omncinci
Ngoku, ukuguqula esi sikali sikhulu sibe sisikali esincinci, ekufuneka uyenzile kukugxila kwela nqaku lesi-3 kwisikali. Kulo mzekelo, thatha i C#, kwaye uyilahle inqaku eli-1 elipheleleyo phantsi (Isiqingatha senyathelo phantsi kwintamo yesiginci). Le yayiza kuba yi-A Natural Minor Scale kwaye yayiza kwenziwa ngala manqaku: A—B—C—D—E—F—G–A. Dlala ezi chords ezincinci kwaye ivakala imnyama kwaye inzima.
Ngoko, yintoni umehluko phakathi kweengqungquthela ezinkulu kunye ezincinci? Imalunga nenqaku lesi-3. Yitshintshe kwaye unokusuka ekubeni nethemba uye kokuziva uphantsi. Iyamangalisa indlela amanqaku ambalwa anokwenza ngayo umahluko omkhulu!
Yintoni iNgsebenziswano ngeZikali eziNcinci kunye neziKhulu?
Isihlobo esiNcinci esiNcinci vs Izikali ezinkulu
Izikali ezincinci kunye nezinkulu zinokuvakala njengomlomo wokwenyani, kodwa ungakhathazeki - ngenene ilula kakhulu! Umlinganiselo omncinci onxulumeneyo sisikali esabelana ngamanqaku afanayo njengesikali esikhulu, kodwa ngokulandelelana okwahlukileyo. Umzekelo, i-A minor scale yinto encinci ye-C enkulu, njengoko zombini izikali zinamanqaku afanayo. Yijonge:
- Isikali esiNcinci: A–B–C–D–E–F–G–A
Indlela yokufumana isizalwane esincinci sesikali
Ke, ufumanisa njani ukuba sisiphi isikali esisilinganisi esincinci kwisikali esikhulu? Ingaba ikhona ifomula elula? Ukubheja kukho! Umncinci omncinci ungowe-6 ithuba yomlinganiselo omkhulu, ngelixa ubukhulu besalamane bulithuba lesi-3 lesikali esincinci. Makhe sijonge isikali esincinci:
- Isikali esiNcinci: A–B–C–D–E–F–G–A
Inqaku lesithathu kwisikali se-A Minor ngu-C, okuthetha ukuba isalamane esikhulu yi-C Major.
Idlalwa njani iChord encinci kwiGuitare
Inyathelo lokuqala: Beka umnwe wakho wokuqala kumtya wesibini
Masiqalise! Thatha umnwe wakho wokuqala kwaye uwubeke kwi-fret yokuqala yomtya wesibini. Khumbula: iintambo zisuka kwi-thinnest ukuya kwi-thinnest. Asithethi ukuba ixhala lesibini ngokwalo, sithetha isithuba esisemva kwayo, kufutshane nentloko yesiginkci.
Inyathelo lesiBini: Beka umnwe wakho wesibini kumtya weSine
Ngoku, thatha umnwe wakho wesibini kwaye uwubeke kwi-fret yesibini yomtya wesine. Qinisekisa ukuba umnwe wakho ugobe kakuhle, phezulu nangaphaya kwemitya emithathu yokuqala, ngoko ke utyhala ezantsi kumtya wesine ngencam yomnwe wakho nje. Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane isandi esimnandi, esicocekileyo kuloo A minor chord.
Inyathelo lesiThathu: Beka umnwe wakho wesithathu kumtya wesibini
Ixesha lomnwe wesithathu! Yibeke kwi-fret yesibini yomtya wesibini. Kuya kufuneka uyifake phantsi komnwe wakho wesibini, kanye kwaloo fret efanayo.
Inyathelo lesine: Tyikitya ezona ntambo zintlanu zeThinnest
Ngoku lixesha lokukrazula! Uya kube ubetha kuphela ezona ntambo zintlanu zibhityileyo. Beka ukhetho lwakho, okanye isithupha sakho, kumtya wesibini otyebileyo, kwaye ubethe phantsi ukuze udlale konke okunye. Sukudlala owona mtya ungqingqwa, kwaye uya kube ulungile.
Ngaba ukulungele ukushukuma? Nantsi ingxelo ekhawulezayo:
- Beka umnwe wakho wokuqala kwi-fret yokuqala yomtya wesibini
- Beka umnwe wakho wesibini kwi-fret yesibini yomtya wesine
- Beka umnwe wakho wesithathu kwi-fret yesibini yomtya wesibini
- Qhuba ezona ntambo zincinci zintlanu
Ngoku ulungele ukujam ngaphandle nge-A minor chord!
isiphelo
Ukuqukumbela, i-A-Minor chord yindlela entle yokongeza ithowuni ye-somber kunye ne-melancholic kumculo wakho. Ngeenguqu ezimbalwa nje ezilula, unokuhamba ukusuka kwenkulu ukuya kwi-chord encinci kwaye wenze isandi esitsha. Ke ungoyiki ukuzama kwaye uzame iichords ezahlukeneyo kunye nezikali ukufumana isandi esifanelekileyo somculo wakho. Kwaye khumbula, ukuziqhelanisa YENZA igqibelele! Kwaye ukuba ukhe ubambeke, khumbula nje: "I-chord encinci ifana nechord enkulu, kodwa inesimo sengqondo esincinci!"
NdinguJoost Nusselder, umseki weNeaera kunye nomthengisi womxholo, utata, kwaye ndiyakuthanda ukuzama izixhobo ezitsha ngesiginkci entliziyweni yothando lwam, kunye neqela lam, ndisenza amanqaku eblogi anzulu ukusukela ngo-2020. ukunceda abafundi abathembekileyo ngokurekhoda kunye neengcebiso zesiginci.
