Batho ba bangata ha ba tsebe hore na likotola le li-switches tsa likatara tsa bona ke tsa eng. U ke ke ua qala ho li fetola ntle le ho tseba hore na li etsa eng, empa hang ha u li etsa, u ka li sebelisa ho laola molumo oa katara ea hau ka mefuta eohle ea litsela tse monate.
Likonopo le li-switches a katara e ka sebelisoa ho laola likarolo tse fapaneng tsa molumo oa katara ea hau, ho tloha molumo ho ea bophahamong ba tlhahiso, ho ea khethong ea hore na o ka sebelisa pina e fe ho hapa molumo o tsoang likhoeleng.
Ke mona ho u bontša hore na kotola e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe le switch e etsa eng e le hore u ka rua molemo ka ho fetisisa seletsa sa hau!
Likotola le li-switches tsa katara ke tsa eng?
Likatara tsa motlakase 'me li-acoustic electrics li na le likonopo ka pele kapa ka lehlakoreng la seletsa ho laola molumo o kenang ka jeke ea tlhahiso le ho amp amp ea hau, athe likatara tsa acoustic li na le lithakhisa tsa ho lokisa hloohong feela, empa ha ho motho ea bitsang "knobs".
Kahoo likatara tsa acoustic ha li na likonopo, athe lisebelisoa tsa elektro-acoustic tsona li na le tsona.
Li-knob le li-switches li ka sebelisoa ho laola likarolo tse fapaneng tsa molumo oa katara ea hau, ho tloha molumo ho ea ho molumo le khetho ea eona e nkang ho thothomela ha likhoele.
Li-switches tsa ho khetha pakeng tsa molala le borokho litšoantšo, likonopo tsa molumo, le likonopo tsa molumo kaofela li kenyelelitsoe phanele ea taolo ea katara, e ka sebelisoang ho fetola molumo oa katara hantle.
Litaolo tsa molumo le molumo li bohlokoa haholo hobane li u lumella ho laola molumo oa katara ea hau.
Sekhetho sa pickup se bohlokoa hape hobane se u lumella ho khetha hore na ke likhoele life tse tla holisoa.
Mona ke likonopo tse 3 tsa katara tse hlalositsoeng ka mokhoa o bonolo:
- Molumo oa molumo e sebedisoang ho laola lerata la modumo wa katara.
- Koto ea molumo se sebedisoang ho lokisa maqhubu a treble kapa a phahameng a modumo.
- Mokhethi oa ho khetha swipe e etsa qeto ea hore na ke pickup efe e sebelisoang ho fetola ho thothomela ha likhoele hore e be maqhubu a phahameng a tsoang ho jekete ea hau.
Kaha joale u tseba lintlha tse ling mabapi le likotola le li-switches, a re li shebeng ka botlalo, 'me ke tla hlalosa hore na e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e etselitsoe eng le hore na e etsa eng.
Likotlolo tsa molumo
Likotopo tsa molumo oa katara hangata li fumaneha 'meleng oa katara haufi le tlase, ebang ke ho pickguard (likatara tsa mofuta oa stratocaster) kapa mmele ka bowona (Les Paul style guitar).
Kotope ea molumo e laola maqhubu a holimo le a tlase a tsoang katara ea hau.
- Ha u ntse u phetla kotola ka ho le letona, e khutlisetsa maqhubung ao a phahameng 'me e etsa hore molumo oa hau o be o khanyang le "ho feta."
- Ha o thinyetsa kotola ka ho le letshehadi, e fokotsa a mang a maqhubu a phahameng 'me e etsa hore molumo oa hau o be lefifi kapa o "bebe".
Molumo o khanyang o molemo bakeng sa ho bina u le mong, 'me molumo o lefifi o loketse ho bapala morethetho.
Leha ho le joalo, ke tla u tsebisa ka lekunutu le lenyenyane: libapali tse ngata tsa katara ha li khone ho li ama 'me li sebelisa sesebelisoa sa ho khetha ho tloha borokhong ho ea ho selaelo sa molala ho fihlela phapang ena ea molumo.
Ka kakaretso, konopo ena ea molumo e sebelisoa ho lokisa maqhubu a treble kapa a phahameng a molumo.
Likotlolo tsa molumo
Molumo oa molumo mohlomong ke kotola ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa katara ea hau. Likonopo tsa molumo li laola hore na katara ea hau e lerata hakae.
Ha u o theola, molumo oa hau oa ba bonolo 'me ha u o phahamisa, molumo oa hau oa phahama.
Molumo oa katara ha e le hantle ha o theolele molumo feela, empa o laola hore na lets'oao la Db le na le bokae.
Sena ke sa bohlokoa ho tseba hobane se boetse se ama hore na u fumana phaello e kae le khopamiso ho tsoa ho likarolo tse ling tsa hau ketane ea lets'oao, joalo ka lipehelo tsa hau tsa phello le amp.
U ka boela ua sebelisa knob ea molumo ho etsa molumo o sothehileng ka ho o phahamisetsa holimo ebe o bapala ka ho sotha ho hongata ebe o o theola ho fumana molumo o hloekileng, leha o na le litlamorao tse tšoanang.
Libapali tse ngata tse tsoetseng pele li sebelisa mokhoa ona ho etsa molumo o fapaneng oa ho etella pele ho tloha ho morethetho oa bona, kapa esita le ho eketsa phapang ea litemana tse bonolo le tse thata ka har'a li-solo tsa bona.
Ho monate ho tseba seo phaello le bophahamo ba modumo ha se ntho e le nngwe - mona ke kamoo ba bapisang kateng
Sekhetho sa ho khetha
Ntho e tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke sesebelisoa sa pickup, se u lumellang hore u khethe hore na ke li-pickup life (limakete tse nkang ho sisinyeha ha likhoele) li sebetsa.
Sena se ka sebelisoa ho fetola molumo oa katara ea hau, ho latela hore na ho khethoa li-pickups life.
Khetho ea khetho ea litsela tse 3
Phetoho ea li-pickup hangata ke 3-way switch e u lumellang hore u khethe lipakeng tsa molala le borokho.
- Pickup ea molala ke eona e haufi haholo le molala oa katara. Hangata ke pickup e molumo o futhumetseng e loketseng ho bina motho a le mong.
- Pickup ea borokho ke eona e haufi haholo le borokho ba katara. Hangata ke molumo o hlakileng haholoanyane o loketseng ho bapala morethetho.
- Boemo bo bohareng bo tla khetha ka bobeli ka nako e le 'ngoe
Likatara tse ngata li na le li-pickup tse peli, empa tse ling li na le tse ling. Mohlala, Fender Stratocaster e na le likhetho tse tharo.
Khetho ea khetho ea litsela tse 5
Khetho ea 5-way pickup e u fa likhetho tse ling tsa ho laola molumo oa hau joalo ka ha o lula o kengoa katara e nang le li-pickups tse 3.
U ka fumana litlhophiso tsena ka 5-way switch:
- feela molala
- likotlolo tsa molala le tse bohareng
- koloi e bohareng feela
- pickups bohareng le borokho
- ho palama borokho feela
Hape bala: Likhoele tse Molemohali bakeng sa Guitar ea Motlakase: Mefuta le Mohala oa String
Likonopo tse peli khahlano le likonopo tse tharo khahlano le ho hlopha likoto tse nne
Likatara tse fapaneng li na le meralo le meralo e fapaneng ea likonopo le palo e fapaneng ea likotola.
Setupo sa li-knob tse tharo ke mokhoa o atileng haholo ho likatara tsa motlakase. E kenyelletsa konopo ea molumo, likonopo tse peli tsa molumo, hammoho le sesebelisoa sa ho khetha.
Mona ke tse tsebahalang haholo:
- Fender Stratocaster e na le kotola e le 'ngoe ea molumo le likonopo tse peli tsa molumo
- A Les Paul e na le likonopo tse peli tsa molumo le likonopo tse peli tsa molumo
- Katara ea Ibanez e na le kotola e le 'ngoe ea molumo le kotola ea molumo o le mong. Likatara tse ling le tsona li na le setup sena.
- Koto ea pele hangata ke kotola ea molumo, e u lumellang ho laola hore na katara ea hau e lerata hakae.
- Koto ea bobeli hangata ke kotola ea molumo, e u lumellang ho laola molumo o akaretsang oa katara ea hau.
- Kotope ea boraro hangata ke kotola ea molumo hape 'me e laola molumo oa pina ea bobeli
- Koto ea bone, haeba katara ea hau e na le eona, ke molumo oa pina ea bobeli
Li-knobs le li-switches tse ling tseo u ka li fumanang
Phetoho ea molumo
Mofuta o mong o tloaelehileng oa switjha ke switjha ea molumo oa katara. Sesebelisoa sena se u lumella ho fetola molumo oa katara ea hau ka ho fetola tsela eo konopo ea molumo e amang molumo ka eona.
Mohlala, u ka sebelisa switch ea molumo ho etsa hore katara ea hau e utloahale haholoanyane ha u phahamisa konopo ea molumo, kapa ho fifala ha u e theola.
Phetoho ea molumo ke ntho eo u ka e fumanang ho Fender Jazzmaster, ho fetoha lipakeng tsa morethetho le molumo oa lead kapele. Empa ha e hlile ha e tloaelehe ho mefuta e meng ea likatara.
Mokhethi oa ho khetha piezo
Likatara tse ling tsa motlakase li tla le pickup ea piezo e kentsoeng borokhong. Swichi e arohaneng e ka ba haufi le li-switches tse ling ho e bulela, ho tima kapa ka linako tse ling ka li-pickups tsa makenete ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Ho ka kenngoa molumo o eketsehileng le konopo ea molumo ho laola tsena bakeng sa piezo ka thoko.
Lahla phetoho
Qetellong, re na le switch switch. Sesebelisoa sena se sebelisetsoa ho tima molumo oa katara ea hau ka botlalo. Sena se ka ba molemo haeba u batla ho khaotsa ho bapala kapele ntle le ho hula katara ea hau.
Ha se likatara tse ngata tse nang le sena empa ke se bone. Tsela eo batho ba bangata ba katara ba sebelisang leqheka lena ka eona, ke ka ho theola molumo oa pina e le 'ngoe ea katara ea bona ebe ba sebelisa sesebelisoa sa ho khetha ho khetha setšoantšo seo.
Sena se ka etsa hore ho be le melumo e monate haholo, hammoho le ho seha le ho nolofalletsa molumo oa hau kapele ho morethetho oa 'mino o ka utloahala o thahasellisa haholo.
Leha ho le joalo, u tlameha ho ba le likonopo tsa molumo tse laoloang ka thoko ho katara ea hau bakeng sa sena.
Balaoli ba hloahloa khahlano le balaoli ba ikhethileng
Ke batla ho buisana ka mefuta ea litaolo tseo u tla li fumana ho likatara.
Ha u batla katara e ncha, u ka kopana le mefuta e 'meli e fapaneng ea likatara: tse nang le balaoli ba hloahloa le ba se nang.
Litaolo tse hloahloa li u lumella ho laola likarolo tsohle tsa molumo oa hau ka kotola e le 'ngoe. Mohlala, konopo ea molumo e laola molumo bakeng sa likotlolo tsohle.
Katara ea Stratocaster ke mohlala o motle oa katara e laoloang ke molumo o moholo.
Stratocaster e na le molumo o laoloang ka bokhabane empa likonopo tsa molumo tse laoloang li arohane. Likatara tse ngata tsa Ibanez le tsona li na le kotola ea molumo e laoloang kahoo u tla fumana likonopo tse peli feela ho tsona.
Li-controller tse ikhethileng li u lumella ho laola karolo e le 'ngoe ea molumo oa hau ka nako.
Mohlala, o tla tlameha ho sebelisa likonopo tse peli tse fapaneng ho laola molumo le molumo bakeng sa e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea likonopo ka thoko.
Les Paul ke mohlala o motle oa katara e laoloang ka ho felletseng e nang le taolo ea molumo le molumo bakeng sa pina ka 'ngoe.
Baletsi ba bang ba katara ba rata balaoli ba hloahloa hobane ba fumana ho le bonolo ho fumana molumo oo ba o batlang ka kotola e le 'ngoe. Li-guitar tse ling li khetha li-controller tse arohaneng hobane li fumana ho le bonolo ho laola karolo ka 'ngoe ea molumo oa tsona ka thoko.
E hlile e theohile ho khetho ea hau le mokhoa oa hau oa ho bapala le ho sebelisa pickup ea hau joalo ka killswitch ho ka khoneha ha feela u na le likonopo tsa molumo tse ikhethileng mohlala.
E boetse e u lumella ho chencha lipakeng tsa lead le molumo oa morethetho habonolo haeba u lula u sebelisa pina e le 'ngoe bakeng sa molumo ka mong.
Likonopo tsa katara tse sutumetsang
Katara e 'ngoe e na le tšobotsi e eketsehileng e hahiloeng ka ho sebelisa konopo ea push-pull. Ha e le hantle ena ke e 'ngoe ea likonopo tsa molumo kapa molumo oo u ka o hulang kapa oa sututsa o etsoa hanyane ho khetha tšobotsi e 'ngoe.
- Hangata, tšobotsi ena ke ea ho fetola humbucker hore e be setšoantšo sa coil e le 'ngoe e le hore u be le mefuta e' meli ea melumo eo u nang le eona.
- Ka linako tse ling, ho hula lesela ho tla etsa hore li-pickups li tsoe mohato kapa mohato.
Ke sebelisa likotola le li-switches joang katara ea ka?
Kaha joale u se u tseba hore na kotola le switjha ka 'ngoe li etsa eng, u ka qala ho leka ka melumo e fapaneng.
Mohlala, haeba u batla molumo o phahameng, o sothehileng haholoanyane, o ka phahamisa konopo ea molumo. Haeba u batla molumo o bonolo, u ka fokotsa molumo oa molumo, esita le bohareng ba solo!
Haeba o batla maqhubu a phahameng, o ka phahamisa konopo ea molumo. Haeba u batla ho khaola sehlopha seo bakeng sa se u tsamaisang, u ka fokotsa konopo ea molumo.
U ka sebelisa sesebelisoa sa ho khetha ho khetha hore na u sebelisa pickup efe. Baletsi ba bangata ba katara ba sebelisa molala bakeng sa morethetho le borokho bakeng sa batho ba le bang hobane e fokotsa motsoako hanyane.
Ke rata ho sebelisa pickup ea molala bakeng sa ho phahamisa molala le molala bakeng sa lintlha tse haufi le nut hobane e nolofatsa lintlha tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa moo e sa llang haholo.
Ehlile ke leeto la ho sibolla ha u bapala katara ea motlakase. U tla tlameha ho leka likotola le li-switches ho fihlela molumo o phethahetseng bakeng sa mesebetsi ea hau ea 'mino.
Hape bala: Mona ke tataiso e felletseng mabapi le mokhoa oa ho etsa katara ea motlakase
Likoto le li-switches li hokae katara?
Li-knob le li-switches li teng 'meleng oa katara.
Li shebahala joalo ka likotola tse nyane tseo u ka li phetholang. Boemo ba bona bo tobileng holim'a 'mele oa katara bo itšetlehile ka mohlala oa katara. Li ka ba haufi-ufi kapa li fumaneha libakeng tse fapaneng tsa katara.
Ka mohlala, Fender Stratocaster e na le likonopo tse tharo tsa taolo:
- Ea pele e haufi le molala oa katara 'me e sebelisoa ho laola molumo oa molala.
- Koto e bohareng e ka tlas'a 'me e laola molumo oa li-pickups tsa molala.
- Koto ea ho qetela e haufi le lefahlar tlase 'me e khetholla molumo oa ho lata borokho.
Likatara tsa Les Paul li na le likotola le li-switches tse tšoanang 'me hangata li na le paterone ea lisekoere.
Likonopo tsa katara ea acoustic-electric ke life?
U tla hlokomela phapang pakeng tsa acoustic-motlakase le katara e felletseng ea motlakase. Likotopo tsa katara ea acoustic-electric li ka lehlakoreng la 'mele oa seletsa.
Bolumo le likonopo tsa molumo katara ea acoustic-electric li itlhalosa hantle.
Molumo oa molumo o laola hore na molumo o tsoang katara o lerata hakae, 'me konopo ea molumo e fetola EQ kapa hore na molumo o matla hakae kapa o bassy hakae.
Ka linako tse ling katara ea motlakase ea acoustic e tla ba le karolo e felletseng ea EQ ka lehlakoreng ho fapana le konopo ea molumo feela ho khona ho fetola 'mala oa molumo ho sebelisa li-switches tse arohaneng ho fihla ho lihlopha tse 4.
Empa likotola le li-switches tse ling kaofela li etsa'ng?
Likatara tse ling tsa acoustic-electric li na le khetho ea litsela tse tharo. Sesebelisoa sena se u lumella ho khetha ke li-pickups life tsa katara tseo u batlang ho li sebelisa.
Ka mohlala,
- u ka 'na ua batla ho sebelisa pickup ea molala bakeng sa molumo o fokolang kapa piezo bridge pickup bakeng sa molumo o khanyang haholoanyane.
- Empa ka linako tse ling u ka khetha le microphone e hahelletsoeng 'meleng oa katara,
- kapa fetohela ho sebelisa borokho ba piezo le maeke ka bobeli ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Li-knob tsa EQ le tsona li tloaelehile ho likatara tsa acoustic-electric. Likonopo tsena li u lumella ho phahamisa kapa ho fokotsa maqhubu a itseng a molumo.
Ka mohlala, u ka 'na ua batla ho fokotsa maqhubu a tlaase ho fokotsa maikutlo kapa ho matlafatsa maqhubu a phahameng ho etsa hore katara ea hau e khanye haholoanyane.
Likatara tsena le tsona li na le tuner e hahiloeng ho tsona. Tuner e u thusa ho boloka katara ea hau e le hantle ka ho bontša hore na u bapala noto efe.
Ho bohlokoa ho boloka katara ea hau e utloahala hantle ha u e bapala.
Koto ea ho qetela ea katara ea acoustic-electric ke letšoao le tlase la betri. Lebone lena le lefubelu la LED le hlaha ha libeteri tse katara li ntse li theoha 'me li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka.
Likatara tsa acoustic li na le lithakhisa tsa ho lokisa, empa eseng likotola
Likatara tsa acoustic ha li na likonopo tse kang tsa motlakase. Lithakhisa tsa tsona tsa ho lokisa, kapa li-tuner, li sebelisetsoa ho lokisa seletsa.
Haeba u shebile katara ea acoustic, lithakhisa li tla ba ka lehlakoreng le letona la hlooho ea katara, 'me li tla sebelisoa ho laola ho lokisoa ha likhoele tsa hau.
Na u ne u tseba likatara tsa carbon fiber acoustic ha li felle ka molumo hangata hakaale? Bala haholoanyane mona!
FAQs
Likotopo tse 4 tsa Les Paul ke life?
Gibson Les Paul ke e 'ngoe ea likatara tse tsebahalang haholo moo. E na le likonopo tse 4 tseo u hlokang ho tseba ka tsona.
Moralo oa Les Paul o batla o fapane le likatara tse ling tsa motlakase, kahoo etsa bonnete ba hore o tseba moo kotola e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e leng teng le hore na e etsa eng pele o qala ho bapala.
Mefuta ena ea likatara li tsebahala ka ho nka li-humbucker tsa tsona.
Li-knop tse 4 ho Les Paul ke taolo ea molumo, molumo, le li-humbucker tse 2 tsa ho arola likhoele.
Bolumo le molumo o mong le o mong o laola 1 ho li-humbuckers tse peli. Litaolo tse peli tsa ho arola li-coil li u lumella ho khetha pakeng tsa lithane tsa coil e le 'ngoe le li-humbucker tse felletseng.
Koto ea pele e haufi le bokaholimo ba katara, haufi le molala. Ena ke kotola ea molumo. Ho e fetola ka tatellano ho tla etsa hore katara e be lerata le ho feta, 'me ho e fetola ka nqane ho tla etsa hore e be bonolo.
Kotope ea bobeli e fumaneha ka tlase ho kotola ea molumo. Ena ke kotola ea molumo. Ho e fetola ho ea ka nako ea oache ho tla etsa hore katara e lle le ho feta, 'me ho e fetola ka tsela e fapaneng le oache ho tla etsa hore e utloahale e le lefifi le ho feta.
Koto ea boraro e fumaneha karolong e ka tlaase ea katara, haufi le borokho. Ena ke sesebelisoa sa ho khetha. E u lumella ho khetha li-pickups tseo u batlang ho li sebelisa.
Pickup ea molala e tla u fa molumo o mofuthu, ha sekepe sa borokho se tla u fa molumo o khanyang.
Koto ea bone e karolong e ka holimo ea katara, haufi le likhoele. Sena ke letsoho la tremolo. E ka sebelisoa ho theha phello ea vibrato ka ho e isa holimo le tlase.
Haeba u batla ho ithuta haholoanyane ka likonopo le li-switches tsa Les Paul, sheba video ena:
Litsela tse 3 tsa toggle switch le likonopo tse 2 tsa molumo ho Stratocaster ke life?
3-way toggle switch e sebelisoa ho khetha lipakeng tsa molala, bohareng le borokho. Li-knobs tsa 2 li sebelisoa ho laola molumo oa molala le li-pickups tsa borokho. Stratocaster e boetse e na le knob e kholo ea molumo.
Haeba u batla ho ithuta haholoanyane ka likonopo le li-switches tsa Stratocaster, sheba video ena:
Maemo a fapaneng a sesebelisoa sa ho khetha a bolelang?
Sekhetho sa ho khetha se na le maemo a mahlano kapa a tšeletseng a khethollang hore na ke sete e fe ea likhoele e ntseng e holisoa. Maemo a tloaelehileng haholo ke borokho, bohareng, le molala.
- Sebaka sa borokho se holisa molumo oa khoele e haufi le borokho ba katara.
- Boemo bo bohareng bo matlafatsa molumo oa likhoele tse peli tse bohareng.
- Boemo ba molala bo holisa molumo oa khoele e haufi le molala oa katara.
Morero oa switch switch ke ofe?
Sesebelisoa sa ho bolaea ke sesebelisoa se ka sebelisoang ho emisa hang-hang molumo oa katara. Hangata e fumaneha karolong e ka holimo ea 'mele oa katara.
Hobaneng litaolo tsa katara ea ka ea motlakase li le bohlokoa?
Litaolo tsa katara ea hau ea motlakase li bohlokoa hobane li u lumella ho bopa molumo oa seletsa sa hau.
Ka ho fetola molumo oa molumo, molumo, le sesebelisoa sa ho khetha sekhetho, u ka fumana melumo e mengata e fapaneng ho tsoa katara ea hau.
Tsa tsau-tsau
Likotoana tsa katara li batla li le qhekella ho ithuta ho li sebelisa empa hang ha u li etsa, li etsa phapang eohle.
Li-knob le li-switches tsa katara li ka sebelisoa ho laola likarolo tse fapaneng tsa molumo oa katara ea hau, ho tloha molumo ho ea holimo. U ka li sebelisa ho eketsa litlamorao tse ikhethang papaling ea hau.
Ho tseba ho sebelisa likotola le li-switches ho tla u thusa hore u rue molemo ka ho fetisisa ha u bapala katara. Etsa bonnete ba hore u leka ka li-setting tse fapaneng ho fumana molumo o phethahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau.
E latelang, hlahloba ea ka Tataiso e Felletseng mabapi le Lehong le Molemohali la Likatara tsa Motlakase (Lehong le Tšoanang le Molumo)
Ke Joost Nusselder, mothehi oa Neaera le morekisi oa litaba, ntate, 'me ke rata ho leka lisebelisoa tse ncha ka katara pelong ea takatso ea ka,' me 'moho le sehlopha sa ka, esale ke theha lingoliloeng tse tebileng tsa blog ho tloha 2020. ho thusa babali ba tšepahalang ka malebela a ho rekota le ka katara.
