Ha u qala ho bapala katara, mokhoa oa ho lokisa seletsa sa hau o ka bonahala o le boima.
Etsoe, ho na le bonyane tse tšeletseng likhoele e tlamehang ho ba teng pele o ka qala ho bapala noto!
Leha ho le joalo, hang ha u utloisisa hore na linotlolo tsa tokiso ea katara li sebetsa joang, ts'ebetso e ba bonolo haholoanyane.
Katara, ebang ke ea motlakase kapa ea acoustic, e entsoe ka likarolo tse ngata le likaroloana.
E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsena tsa bohlokoa ke senotlolo sa tokiso kapa thakhisa ea tokiso. Linotlolo tsa tokiso ke tsona tseo u li sebelisang ho etsa likhoele tsa katara. Li fumaneha holim'a hlooho ea hlooho ea katara, 'me khoele e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le senotlolo sa eona sa tokiso.
U kanna ua ipotsa, lithakhisa tsa tokiso ea katara ke eng, 'me li sebelisetsoa eng?
Tataisong ena, re tla sheba ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo u hlokang ho e tseba mabapi le linotlolo tsa tokiso, ho tloha kamoo li sebetsang kateng le mokhoa oa ho li sebelisa ho ea ho seo u lokelang ho se sheba ha u reka lihlooho tse ncha tsa mochine kapa katara e ncha.
Sehatisi sa katara ke eng?
Likonopo tsa tokiso ea katara, tseo hape li bitsoang lithakhisa tsa katara, li-tuner tsa katara, lihlooho tsa mochini, le linotlolo tsa tokiso ke lisebelisoa tse tšoarang likhoele tsa katara sebakeng se lumellang moletsi oa katara ho otlolla seletsa sa bona.
Leha ho na le mabitso a mangata a fapaneng a ho lokisa lithakhisa, kaofela a sebeletsa sepheo se le seng: ho boloka katara ea hau e le mothating.
Likonopo tsa tokiso li lumella sebapali ho fetola tsitsipano ea mohala oa seletsa.
Khoele e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le senotlolo sa eona sa tokiso, kahoo ha u etsa katara ea hau, u hlile u lokisa tsitsipano ea khoele ka 'ngoe.
Ho ipapisitse le katara, lihlooho tsa mochini kapa lithakhisa tsa tokiso li shebahala joalo ka likotola tse nyane, li-screws kapa li-levers mme li teng hloohong.
The headstock ke karolo ea katara e qetellong ea molala 'me e na le linotlolo tsa tokiso, linate le likhoele.
Lithapo tsa katara li phuthetsoe ka linotlolo tsa tokiso ebe lia tiisoa kapa lia lokolloa ho etsa katara.
Sethakhisa se le seng sa tokiso se qetellong ea khoele ka 'ngoe.
Ho na le silindara, 'me e lutse ka har'a lisebelisoa tsa pinion. Ho na le sesebelisoa sa liboko se sebelisetsoang ho potoloha moqomo. Thepa ea seboko e phetoa ke mofeng.
Ha e le hantle, ha u kenya khoele ka silindara ena u ka e tiisa kapa ua e lokolla ha u ntse u phetla kotola/thakhisa ebe u fetola molumo oa lentsoe.
Tsena tsohle li koaletsoe ka tlung, e leng mokotla oa polasetiki kapa oa tšepe oo u o bonang ka ntle ho thakhisa ea ho lokisa.
Likarolo tse fapaneng tsa thakhisa ea tokiso li sebetsa 'moho ho boloka khoele e tiile, e tsitsitse, 'me e sireletsehile.
Ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea li-tuner tsa katara, empa kaofela li sebetsa ka tsela e tšoanang.
Phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea linotlolo tsa tokiso ke palo ea likhoele tseo li li tšoereng le hore na li hlophisitsoe joang.
Ka mohlala, linotlolo tse ling tsa tokiso li tšoara likhoele tse tšeletseng ha tse ling li tšoara tse peli kapa tse tharo feela.
Likonopo tse ling tsa tokiso li behiloe ka lehlakore ha tse ling li behiloe holim'a tse ling.
Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa eo u lokelang ho e hopola ka linotlolo tsa tokiso ea katara ke hore li boloka katara ea hau e le mothating.
Ntle le linotlolo tsa tokiso, katara ea hau e ne e tla senyeha kapele 'me ho ka ba thata ho e bapala.
Hape ke habohlokoa ho tseba hore tsohle likorilla, ebang ke tsa motlakase, acoustic, kapa bese, li na le linotlolo tsa ho lokisa.
Ho tseba ho sebelisa linotlolo tsa tuning ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho bapala katara.
Tataiso ea ho reka: seo u lokelang ho se tseba ka lithakhisa tsa tokiso?
Senotlolo se setle sa tokiso kapa thakhisa ea tokiso e lokela ho ba bonolo ho e sebelisa, e tšoarelle, 'me e nepahale.
E lokela ho ba bonolo ho e sebelisa e le hore u khone ho etsa katara ea hau kapele le ha bonolo.
E lokela ho tšoarella ka nako e telele e le hore e khone ho mamella ho senyeha ha katara ea hau. 'Me e lokela ho nepahala e le hore katara ea hau e lule e lumellana.
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea lithakhisa tsa tokiso ea katara, lithakhisa tse notletsoeng ka mochini hangata li ratoa ke libapali tse ngata.
Ke hobane li thibela khoele ho thella le ho sireletsa likere ka ho li boloka li koaletsoe.
Li-tuner tsa vintage tse tsoang lihlahisoa tse kang Waverly le tsona lia hlolla ebile li sebetsa hantle empa li ka ba theko e phahameng.
Ho na le likarolo tse 'maloa le lintlha tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha u reka li-tuner. Ke tla ea holim'a tsona hona joale.
Hobane ka mor'a tsohle, e mabapi le ho feta feela moralo le thepa.
Ka lehlohonolo, li-tuner tsa morao-rao tsa die-cast hangata li entsoe hantle, kahoo ha ua lokela ho ba le mathata le tsona ka lilemo tse 'maloa kapa esita le mashome a lilemo haeba u qeta ho feta ho tse ling tsa boleng bo holimo!
Karolelano ea Tuner
Ha u reka li-tuner, moetsi o tla hlalosa karo-karolelano e ngotsoeng e le linomoro tse peli tse nang le semicolon : bohareng (mohlala 6: 1).
Nomoro ea linomoro tse peli e bontša hore na konopo ea thakhisa ea tokiso e tlameha ho fetoloa makhetlo a makae e le hore poso ea khoele e etse phetoho e feletseng.
Ka mantsoe a mang, chelete ena ke palo ea makhetlo ao u hlokang ho phetla konopo ea thakhisa ea tokiso ho tiisa kapa ho lokolla khoele ka botlalo.
Nomoro ea bobeli, eo kamehla e leng holimo ho ea pele, e u bolella hore na shaft ea thakhisa ea tokiso e tla fetoha makhetlo a makae ha ho phethola konopo e le 'ngoe.
Mohlala, thakhisa ea ho lokisa karo-karolelano ea 6:1 e tla etsa hore shaft e fetohe ka makhetlo a tšeletseng ha lekhetlo le leng le le leng ha o bula konopo.
Nomoro e tlase ea tekanyo ea gear e bolela hore u tlameha ho phethola konopo makhetlo a 'maloa bakeng sa phetoho e feletseng ha palo e phahameng ea tekanyo ea gear e bolela hore u tlameha ho fetola konopo ka makhetlo a mangata bakeng sa phetoho e feletseng.
Empa karo-karolelano e phahameng ea gear e hlile e betere. Li-tuner tsa katara tse turang hangata li ithorisa ka karo-karolelano ea 18:1 ha tse theko e tlase li na le karolelano e tlase joalo ka 6:1.
Likatara tsa boleng bo holimo li ka lokisoa hantle 'me li molemo hore li sebelisoe ke libini tse hloahloa.
See se bolela'ng ho uena?
Karo-karolelano e phahameng ea lisebelisoa e betere hobane e nepahetse haholoanyane.
Ho bonolo ho fumana tokiso e nepahetseng ka tekanyo e phahameng ea lisebelisoa hobane li-increments tse nyane tsa ho reteleha li etsa hore ho be bonolo ho otlolla katara ea hau hantle.
Haeba u na le karo-karolelano e tlase ea gear, ho tla ba thata le ho feta ho fumana tokiso e nepahetseng hobane li-increments tse kholoanyane tsa ho reteleha li etsa hore ho be thata le ho feta ho letsa katara ea hau hantle.
Moralo oa thakhisa oa ho lokisa
Ha se linotlolo tsohle tsa tokiso tse shebahalang li tšoana. Tse ling li shebahala li pholile ho feta tse ling 'me ha ponahalo e sa amane le ts'ebetso kapa boleng bo ntlafetseng, ketsahalong ena, hangata ho joalo.
Ho na le litsela tse tharo tsa mantlha tseo linotlolo tsa tokiso li entsoeng 'me e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le melemo le mathata a eona.
Pele, a re shebeng libopeho tsa linotlolo tsa tokiso:
Likonopo tsa tokiso li tla ka libopeho le boholo bo fapaneng, empa kaofela li sebeletsa sepheo se le seng.
Sebopeho se tloaelehileng haholo ke kotola, e leng sekotoana se senyenyane, se chitja seo u retelehelang ho se lokolla kapa ho tiisa khoele.
Sebopeho sa bobeli se tloaelehileng haholo ke sekoti, e leng sekhechana se senyenyane, sa cylindrical seo u se retelehelang ho lokolla kapa ho tiisa khoele.
Sebopeho sa boraro se tloaelehileng haholo ke lehare, e leng sekotoana se senyenyane, se nang le mahlakore a mabeli seo u se sutumetsang ho lokolla kapa ho tiisa khoele.
Mefuta ea tuner
Roto-grip
Roto-grip ke mofuta oa senotlolo sa tokiso se nang le kotola ntlheng e 'ngoe le screw ka lehlakoreng le leng.
Molemo oa moralo ona ke hore o bonolo ho o sebelisa ebile o na le mefuta e mengata haholo.
Bothata ba moralo ona ke hore ho ka ba thata ho tšoara, haholo-holo haeba matsoho a hau a fufuleloa.
Sperzel
Sperzel ke mofuta oa senotlolo sa tokiso se nang le li-screw tse peli ka lehlakore.
Molemo oa moralo ona ke hore o tiile haholo 'me o ke ke oa thella.
Li-tuner tsa sperzel le tsona li tumme haholo ke libapali tsa katara tse bapalang 'mino o potlakileng, o mabifi.
Bothata ba moqapi ona ke hore ho ka ba thata ho o sebelisa haeba u e-na le matsoho a maholo.
Goto
Goto ke mofuta oa senotlolo sa tokiso se nang le kotola ntlheng e 'ngoe le lere ho e 'ngoe.
Molemo oa moqapi ona ke hore o bonolo ho o sebelisa ebile o na le mekhoa e mengata haholo hobane lever e sotheha habonolo.
Sekipa-maoto
Thumbscrew ke mofuta oa senotlolo sa tokiso se nang le screw e nyane ntlheng e 'ngoe le screw e kholo ho le leng.
Bothata ba moralo ona ke hore li-screws li ka ba thata ho tiisa kapa ho theola haeba u e-na le matsoho a maholo.
Li-butterbeans
Butterbean ke mofuta oa senotlolo sa tokiso se nang le kotola ntlheng e 'ngoe le screw ho e 'ngoe. Moqapi ona o tloaelehile ho li-pegheads tse slotted.
Peghead e slotted ke mofuta o atileng haholo oa hlooho ea thakhisa 'me e ka fumanoa ka likatara tsa acoustic le tsa motlakase.
3-on-a-plank tuner
Li-tuner tsa 3-on-a-plank li utloahala hantle feela: linotlolo tse tharo tsa tokiso mothating o le mong oa lehong. Moralo ona o tloaelehile ho likatara acoustic.
Mefuta ea li-tuner
Ha re bua ka lithakhisa tsa tokiso ea katara kapa linotlolo, ha ho mofuta o le mong feela.
Ha e le hantle, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea li-tuner 'me tse ling li loketse mefuta e itseng ea likatara ho feta tse ling.
A re ke re hlahlobeng mefuta e fapaneng:
Tuner e tloaelehileng
Tuner e tloaelehileng (e sa notleleng) ke mofuta o atileng haholo oa tuner. Ha e na mochine oa clamping, kahoo khoele ha e notletsoe sebakeng.
Sebopeho sa tuner se tloaelehileng se na le likhoele tse arohaneng ka ho lekana ho pholletsa le hlooho.
Li-tuner tse tloaelehileng li sebelisa friction fit ho tšoara khoele sebakeng sa eona. Li bonolo ho li sebelisa 'me li fumaneha ho li-guitar tse ngata tsa boemo ba ho kena.
U ka boela ua li bitsa lihlooho tsa mochini tse sa thekeseleng kapa li-tuner.
Tlhophiso e tloaelehileng ea tuner e sebetsa hantle bakeng sa likatara tse ngata 'me e sebelisoa ho motlakase, acoustic, le. likatara tsa khale.
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho reka li-tuners, tsa khale ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa hobane ho na le mefuta e mengata, mekhoa le liphetho tseo u ka li khethang bakeng sa lichelete tsohle.
Li-tuner tsena li bonolo haholo: o kenya khoele ea katara ka lesoba ebe o e pota-pota posong ea tokiso ho fihlela e tiea.
Ho lokolla khoele, u mpa u qhaqha poso ea tokiso.
Maemong a mangata, ho fetola likhoele ka li-tuners tsa setso ke moetlo o monate bakeng sa sebapali sa katara hobane ha se thata hakaalo.
Ho feta moo, u kanna oa se batle ho fetola chebahalo ea katara ea hau ka tsela efe kapa efe, ho sa bue letho ka ho phunya masoba a macha hloohong e boreleli ea seletsa sa hau.
Ha u sebelisa lisebelisoa tse otlolohileng (mohlala o tšoanang oa thakhisa ea tokiso), likoti kaofela lia mela, ha ho masoba a setseng a bonts'a, 'me u ka tsoela pele ho nchafatsa le ho ntlafatsa joalo ka ha u ne u lula u etsa, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo haholo ho kenya li-tuner.
Boima ba li-tuners tsa setso ke lebaka le leng la ho li khetha.
Esita le haeba u sa kenye likarolo tse ling ho hlooho ea hlooho ka boeona, e tla fetola setsi sa katara sa matla a khoheli.
Ho tuner ea setso, ho na le poso, lisebelisoa, bushing, le kotola 'me e bobebe haholo.
Ha e atisa ka tse tšeletseng, ho eketsoa ha kotola e eketsehileng le poso ea ho notlela ho ka fella ka ts'ebetso e sa tsitsang.
Molemo o ka sehloohong oa mofuta ona oa tuner ke hore ha o theko e tlaase ho feta mochine oa ho notlela.
Empa li-tuners tsa setso ha lia etsetsoa li-guitars tse theko e tlaase ka mokhoa ofe kapa ofe. Ha e le hantle, boholo Li-stratocasters le likatara tsa Les Paul li ntse li e-na le li-tuner tse sa notleleng.
Leha ho le joalo, kaha khoele ha e ea notleloa, ho na le menyetla e mengata ea ho thella, e ka bakang mathata a tokiso.
Ke bothata bo boholo ba li-tuner tse tloaelehileng: ha li tsitsitse joalo ka lithapo tsa ho notlela 'me li ka hlepha ha nako e ntse e ea.
Sena se ka etsa hore likhoele li thellehe e le hore katara ea hau e ka tsoa tune.
Lithako tsa ho notlela
Ka tloaelo khoele e pota-potiloe ke tuner ea khale e ka etsang hore khoele e thellehe ha e ntse e bapala.
The locking tuner ha e le hantle e notlela khoele sebakeng sa poso hobane e na le mochini oa ho boloka.
Sena se thibela khoele hore e se ke ea thella kaha ha ua tlameha ho tsokotsa khoele ho feta hanngoe feela.
Mochine oa ho notlela ke o nang le mochine oa ho koala ho boloka khoele e le teng ha u ntse u bapala.
Ha e le hantle, li-tuner tsa ho notlela ke mofuta oa senotlolo sa tokiso se sebelisetsoang ho thibela khoele hore e se ke ea thella.
Empa lebaka leo ka lona libapali tse ling li ratang ho notlela li-tuner ke hore ho nka nako e nyane ho fetola likhoele, 'me sena se loketse ntle le pelaelo.
Li-tuner tsa ho notlela li theko e boima haholo empa u lefella boiketlo bo eketsehileng hobane u ka fetola likhoele kapele.
Ho na le melemo e 'meli ho sena: ho qala, ho hlokahala lithapo tse fokolang tsa likhoele ho boloka botsitso ba tokiso hobane khoele e notletsoe khahlano le sefepi.
Ho kopanya hape ka kakaretso ho potlakile ebile ho bonolo ha ho na le mapheo a fokolang.
Leha ho le joalo, ntho e 'ngoe eo batho ba sa e hlokomeleng ke hore ho sebelisa mochine oa ho notlela ho ka baka ho se tsitse ha tokiso hobane ha u ntse u otla mohala, ho pota-pota poso, u ka ba le litaba tse itseng ha u sebelisa tremolo (bakeng sa likatara tsa motlakase).
Hang ha o theolela khoele kapa o tsamaisa tremolo ho zero hape, poso e ka sisinyeha hanyane e bakang phetoho e nyane ea molumo.
Grover o tsebahala haholo ka ho etsa hore thakhisa ea ho notlela e tuma empa e batla e le theko e tlase, kahoo o tlameha ho nahana hore na e ea bohlokoa.
Kahoo, u tlameha ho ba hlokolosi ha u sebelisa li-tuner tsa ho notlela 'me e hlile e le taba feela ea khetho ea motho.
Bula lisebelisoa
Li-tuner tse ngata li na le lisebelisoa tse pepeneneng, ho bolelang hore meno a likereng aa bonahala. Tsena li bitsoa li-tuner tse bulehileng.
Li-tuner tsa li-gear tse bulehileng ha li theko e tlaase ho li etsa, ke ka lebaka leo li atisang ho sebelisoa ka likatara tse tlaase.
Li ka boela tsa hlaseloa habonolo ke lerōle le litšila, tse ka hahang holim'a likere 'me tsa etsa hore li thelle.
Li-tuner tse tiisitsoeng
Li-tuner tse tiisitsoeng li na le sekoahelo holim'a likere, tse li sireletsang lerōleng le litšila.
Li tura ho li etsa, empa li lula li hloekile ebile ha ho bonolo hore li thelle.
Haeba u na le katara e nang le li-tuner tse bulehileng, u ka reka li-tuner tse tiisitsoeng ka morao-rao hore u li nkele sebaka.
Vintage e koetsoe ka morao
Li-tuner tsa khale ke mofuta oa tuner e tiisitsoeng e neng e sebelisoa hangata ho likatara tsa khale.
Li na le mokotla oa tšepe o chitja o koahelang likere, o nang le lesoba le lenyenyane ka morao hore khoele e fete.
Monyetla oa li-tuner tsena ke hore li tšoarella haholo ebile ha li na monyetla oa ho lokoloha ha nako e ntse e ea.
Bothata ke hore ho ka ba thata haholo ho fetola likhoele hobane khoele e tlameha ho feptjoa ka lesoba le lenyenyane le ka morao ho tuner.
Vintage open-back
Li-tuner tsa khale tsa morao-rao li fapane le li-tuner tsa khale tse koetsoeng.
Li na le lisebelisoa tse bulehileng, tse nang le lesoba le lenyenyane ka pele hore khoele e fete.
Molemo oa li-tuner tsena ke hore ho bonolo ho fetola likhoele hobane khoele ha e hloke ho kenngoa ka lesoba le lenyenyane le ka morao ho tuner.
Bobebe ke hore ha li tšoarelle joalo ka li-tuner tsa khale tse koaletsoeng 'me li na le monyetla oa ho lokoloha ha nako e ntse e ea.
Lithakhisa tsa mochini tse kentsoeng ka mahlakoreng - bakeng sa li-acoustics tsa khale
Lithakhisa tsa mochini tse kentsoeng ka mahlakoreng ke mofuta oa tuner o sebelisoang ho likatara tsa acoustic.
U tla li fumana li kentsoe ka likatara tsa khale tsa acoustic le likatara tsa flamenco hobane li sebelisa likhoele tsa nylon e le hore poso ea tokiso e se be tlas'a tsitsipano e kholo mme likatara tsena li na le lipehelo tse hoketsoeng ka tsela e fapaneng.
Li kenngoa ka lehlakoreng la hlooho ea hlooho, 'me khoele e feta ka lesoba lehlakoreng la thakhisa.
Lithakhisa tsa mochini tse kentsoeng ka mahlakoreng li tšoana le tsa khale tse bulehileng ka morao 'me li na le molemo o tšoanang oa ho ba bonolo ho fetola likhoele.
Li-tuner tse 3 li kentsoe moleng (li-tuner tse 3 ka poleiti) ka lehlakoreng la hlooho.
Monyetla oa li-tuner tsena ke hore ha li na monyetla oa ho lokoloha ha nako e ntse e ea ho feta mefuta e meng ea li-tuner.
Bothata ke hore ho ka ba thata ho sebelisa hobane linotlolo tsa tokiso ha li tsamaee ka tsela e otlolohileng kaofela.
Tobetsa litlhophiso tsa linotlolo
Litlhophiso tsa linotlolo tsa tokiso li ka hlomelloa ka lehlakoreng kapa ka holimo.
Likonopo tsa tokiso tse behiloeng ka mahlakoreng li atile haholo likatara tsa acoustic, ha linotlolo tse holimo-limo li atile likatara tsa motlakase.
Ho boetse ho na le likatara tse nang le motsoako oa linotlolo tse behiloeng ka mahlakoreng le tse holimo.
Mofuta oa senotlolo sa tokiso seo u se sebelisang ke taba ea khetho ea motho.
Baletsi ba bang ba katara ba khetha linotlolo tse kentsoeng ka lehlakore hobane li bonolo ho li fihlela ha u fetola likhoele.
Li-guitar tse ling li khetha linotlolo tsa tuning tse holimo hobane ha li tsoe tseleng ha u ntse u li bapala.
lintho tse bonahalang
U ka 'na ua ipotsa, senotlolo se setle sa tokiso se entsoe ka thepa efe?
Bongata ba linotlolo tsa tokiso li entsoe ka tšepe, ebang ke tšepe kapa zinki. Thepa e ntle ka ho fetisisa ke alloy ea zinc hobane e matla ebile ha e hlaselehe habonolo.
Ho na le linotlolo tsa tokiso tse entsoeng ka polasetiki, empa tsena ha li tloaelehe ebile li bobebe ebile li theko e tlase - nke ke ka li khothaletsa ho li sebelisa.
Lebaka leo ka lona linotlolo tse ngata tse ntle tsa tokiso li entsoeng ka tšepe ke hore tšepe e matla ebile e tšoarella.
Joale, linotlolo tsa tokiso li ka ba le liphetho tse fapaneng mme pheletso ea chrome ke eona e tsebahalang haholo.
Qetello ea chrome ha e khahlise feela, empa e boetse e sireletsa tšepe ho senya.
Ho boetse ho na le linotlolo tsa tokiso tse nang le pheletso e ntšo kapa khauta, 'me le tsona li ka shebahala li le ntle haholo.
Linotlolo tse ntle vs tse mpe tsa tokiso
Lithako tse ntle tsa tokiso li ka etsa phapang e kholo. Lithakhisa tsa ho lokisa tse theko e tlaase ha se boleng bo botle.
Li fokola ha li bapisoa le lithakhisa tsa tokiso tseo u li fumanang ka katara ea boleng bo holimo joalo ka Fender.
Lithakhisa tsa tokiso tse betere hangata li boreleli ho feta tse theko e tlase 'me li tšoara tsitsipano hantle - ha ho na "fana" ha u ntse u lokisa katara ea hau.
Ka kakaretso, linotlolo tsa tokiso tse betere li etsa hore tšebetso eohle ea tokiso e be bonolo le ho nepahala haholoanyane.
Linotlolo tsa Grover tuning ke sebaka se setle sa mahareng lipakeng tsa ho tšoarella le ho nepahala. Tsena li na le botumo ba ho ba bonolo haholo ho li sebelisa ha li ntse li boloka boemo bo phahameng ba ho nepahala.
Li-tuner tsa mantlha tsa Grover ke li-tuner tse notlelang, ke kahoo hangata li sebelisoang ho likatara tse nang le marokho a tremolo kapa matsoho a vibrato.
Ho lokisa lifolakha tse khubelu tsa thakhisa ho hlokomela:
- Likotoana tse fokolang
- Chrome, khauta, ea 'mala o motšo e shebahala eka ea phunya
- Lithakhisa tsa ho lokisa ha li retelehe hantle 'me li etsa lerata le sa tloaelehang
- Ho na le ho khutlela morao 'me thakhisa e retelehela ka lehlakoreng le leng ho feta kamoo e lokelang ho ea teng
Nalane ea linotlolo tsa tokiso
Li-Luthiers li na le mabitso a fapaneng bakeng sa linotlolo tsa tokiso joalo ka lithapo, lithakhisa tsa tokiso, kapa lihlooho tsa mochini.
Empa ena ke tsoelo-pele ea morao-rao hobane, nakong e fetileng, ke palo e khethiloeng feela ea lik'hamphani tse entseng "linotlolo tse hlophisitsoeng" kamoo li neng li bitsoa kateng ka nako eo.
Pele ho likatara, batho ba ne ba letsa lute, 'me seletsa sena se ne se se na lithakhisa tse loketseng tsa ho lokisa joaloka tse kajeno.
Ho e-na le hoo, li-lute li ne li e-na le lithakhisa tse hohlang tse neng li kenngoa ka lesoba karolong e ka holimo ea hlooho. Ena ke mokhoa o tšoanang le oo li-violin li nang le oona.
Ha nako e ntse e ea, lithakhisa tsena tsa likhohlano li ile tsa ntlafala le ho feta ho fihlela qetellong li fetoha linotlolo tsa tokiso tseo re li tsebang kajeno.
Likatara tsa pele li entsoe lekholong la bo15 la lilemo, 'me le tsona li ne li se na linotlolo. Likatara tsena tsa pele li ne li e-na le likhoele tsa mala tse hokeletsoeng borokhong ka lefito.
Ho bina likatara tsena tsa pele, sebapali se ne se tla hula khoele ho e tiisa kapa ho e lokolla.
Likatara tsa pele tse nang le linotlolo tsa toning li ile tsa hlaha lekholong la bo18 la lilemo 'me li ne li sebelisa mochine o tšoanang le o neng o sebelisoa ke lute.
John Frederick Hintz e bile motho oa pele oa ho hlahisa le ho etsa senotlolo se hlophisitsoeng ka 1766.
Mofuta ona o mocha oa konopo ea tokiso o ne o lumella sebapali ho tiisa kapa ho lokolla khoele ka ho phethola kotola ha bonolo.
Leha ho le joalo, tsamaiso ena e ne e e-na le bothata: khoele e ne e ka tsoa habonolo habonolo.
Kahoo, tsamaiso ena ha ea ka ea nka nako e telele haholo hobane, lilemong tsa bo-1800, John Preston o ile a theha moralo o betere.
Moqapi oa Preston o sebelisitse sebōkō le tsamaiso ea lisebelisoa e tšoanang hantle le e sebelisoang likotlolong tsa kajeno tsa tokiso.
Moralo ona o ile oa amoheloa ka potlako ke baetsi ba katara 'me ea e-ba mokhoa oa ho lokisa linotlolo.
Mokhoa oa ho rarolla lithakhisa tsa tokiso
Haeba katara ea hau e tsoela pele ho tsoa 'mino, mohlomong e amana le lithakhisa tsa tokiso.
Ho na le lintho tse 'maloa tseo u ka li etsang ho rarolla bothata bona.
Taba ea pele, etsa bonnete ba hore lithakhisa tsa tokiso li tiile. Haeba li hlephile, li tla hloka ho tiisoa.
Ntlha ea bobeli, etsa bonnete ba hore likhoele li koaletsoe hantle ho pota-pota lithakhisa tsa ho lokisa.
Haeba likhoele li sa sebetse hantle, li tla thella 'me katara ea hau e tla tima. Haeba likhoele li sa tiea, u tla hlokomela hore khoele ea hau e ea batalla ha u ntse u bapala.
Ntlha ea boraro, etsa bonnete ba hore likhoele li lekana hantle bakeng sa lithakhisa tsa hau tsa tokiso.
Haeba likhoele li le nyane haholo, li tla thella 'me katara ea hau e felisoe ke molumo.
Ntlha ea bone, u lokela ho hlahloba likere tse teng ka har'a li-tuners. Li-gears li atisa ho senyeha ka mor'a nako e itseng ka lebaka la tsitsipano e sa khaotseng ea likhoele.
Hape, likere li ka 'na tsa tlōla meno kapa tsa hlobola' me haeba likere li tlosoa, li tla hloka ho nkeloa sebaka.
Hangata u ka tseba hore na likere li hlobotsoe haeba u utloa lerata le silang ha u fetola thakhisa ea tokiso.
Taba ena e bitsoa ho khutlela morao ha tlhophiso ea likere 'me e bakoa ke ho senyeha ho tsoelang pele ha likere.
Ea bohlano, hlahloba hlooho ea mochine. Sethakhisa se tiisang khoele hloohong sea sisinyeha ha lipalo tsa mochini li etsa joalo.
Ho hlokahala tsitsipano e phahameng holim'a likhoele ho etsa hore likhoele li qale. Ho na le moeli oa hore na hlooho ea mochine e ka mamella nako e kae pele e qala ho robeha.
Taba e 'ngoe haeba li-button tse robehileng. Konopo moo u tšoarang hlooho ea mochine e ka robeha ha u ntse u e sotha. Sena se tloaelehile ka likonopo tsa polasetiki tse bobebe tse theko e tlaase.
Qetellong, o ka hlahloba hore na lithakhisa tsa tokiso li khomaretsoe katara hantle.
Haeba lithakhisa tsa tokiso li sa tiisetsoa hantle hloohong, sena se ama botsitso ba tokiso ea sesebelisoa sa hau.
Qetellong ea letsatsi, linotlolo tsa tokiso ha lia lokela ho hlokomolohuoa. Tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea karolo ena e se nang molato ea katara e tla u boloka u utloahala hantle.
Lithakhisa tsa ho lokisa katara tse ntle ka ho fetisisa 'marakeng: lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang
Leha sena e se tlhahlobo ea lithakhisa tsohle tsa tokiso ka ntle mono, ke arolelana lethathamo la lihlooho tse holimo tsa mochini tseo libapali tsa katara li ratang ho li sebelisa.
Ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea linotlolo tsa tokiso, empa tse ling tsa mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ke Fender, Gibson, le Grover.
Linotlolo tsa Fender tuning li tsebahala ka ho tšoarella le ho nepahala ha tsona, ha linotlolo tsa Gibson li tsebahala ka tšebeliso ea tsona habonolo.
Haeba u batla khetho e theko e tlaase, ho na le linotlolo tse ngata tse ntle tsa tšebeliso ea lichelete tse tla etsa mosebetsi hantle.
Tse ling tsa mefuta ena li kenyelletsa Wilkinson, Schaller, le Hipshot.
Ke lenane le lekhutšoane hore u tle u tloaelane le mefuta e meng e tsebahalang ea tuner kantle moo!
- Grover - li-tuner tsa bona tsa ho itšebetsa li ananeloa ke libapali tsa katara tsa motlakase 'me li na le qetello ea chrome.
- Gotoh - li-tuner tsa bona tsa ho notlela le tsona li tumme haholo har'a libapali tsa katara tsa motlakase. Tsena li na le mokhoa oa khale ho tsona 'me li fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng e kang chrome, black, le khauta.
- Ho thekesela - tsena ke li-tuner tse tloaelehileng tse bululetsoeng ka vintage tse nang le 3+3 ea lihlooho tsa lihlooho. Li fumaneha ka mefuta e fapaneng joalo ka botšo, nickel le khauta.
- bonnet - li-tuner tsa bona tse tloaelehileng li sebelisoa ke libapali tse ngata tsa acoustic le tsa motlakase. Ba boetse ba etsa li-tuners tse kholo tsa khauta bakeng sa Strats ea khale le Batšehetsi ba thelevishene.
- Gibson - linotlolo tsa bona tsa tokiso li sebelisoa ke libapali tse ngata tsa acoustic le tsa motlakase. Ba na le ho intša notlela tšobotsi e ananelang libapali tse ngata. Lithakhisa tsa bona tsa nickel li tumme haholo.
- Heke ea Khauta - ba etsa li-tuner tse ntle haholo bakeng sa likatara tsa acoustic le tsa khale.
- Schaller - lihlooho tsena tsa mochini oa ho notlela oa Jeremane ke boleng bo botle ba chelete.
- Kluson - hangata mofuta ona ke khetho e holimo bakeng sa likatara tsa khale hobane linotlolo tsa tsona tsa tokiso li shebahala li hlolla.
- Wilkinson - ena ke khetho e ntle ea tšebeliso ea chelete e tsebahalang ka ho tšoarella le ho nepahala ha eona.
- Hipshot - ba etsa mefuta e fapaneng ea lithapo tsa ho notlela empa ba tsebahala haholo ka lithakhisa tsa bona tsa ho lokisa bass.
FAQs
Na linotlolo tsa tokiso li fumaneha hohle?
Che, ha se linotlolo tsohle tsa tokiso ea katara tse tla lekana likatara kaofela.
Likonopo tsa tokiso ea katara li tla ka boholo bo fapaneng, kahoo o hloka ho etsa bonnete ba hore o fumana boholo bo nepahetseng bakeng sa katara ea hau.
Boholo bo atileng haholo ba linotlolo tsa tokiso ea katara ke 3/8 ″. Boholo bona bo tla lekana likatara tse ngata tsa acoustic le tsa motlakase.
Haeba u ntse u fetola linotlolo tsa hau tsa tokiso bakeng sa tse ncha tse tšoanang hantle le mohlala, ha ho hlokahale hore u etse liphetoho.
Empa, haeba u kenya linotlolo tse fapaneng tsa tokiso (mohlomong u ntse u ntlafatsa ho tloha ho tse sa notleleng ho ea ho tse notlelang), u tla hloka ho etsa bonnete ba hore linotlolo tse ncha tsa tokiso li tla lekana katara ea hau.
Kahoo, o tla hloka ho etsa liphetoho tse ling.
U kanna ua hloka ho phunya masoba a macha kapa ho faela a khale ho a etsa a maholo.
Sheba video ena ho bona hore na u ka e etsa joang:
Lihlooho tsa mochini li fumaneha hokae?
Likonopo tsa ho lokisa katara ea motlakase
Lihlooho tsa tokiso ea katara ea motlakase hangata li fumaneha 'me li sirelelitsoe ka morao ho hlooho.
Ho tunya katara ea hau ea motlakase, o tla hloka ho sebelisa senotlolo sa tokiso ho lokolla kapa ho tiisa khoele.
Ha o lokolla khoele, e tla theoha ka lentsoe le phahameng.
Ha o tiisa khoele, e tla phahama ka lentsoe le phahameng.
Ho bohlokoa ho letsa katara ea hau butle-butle le ka hloko e le hore u se ke ua khaola khoele.
Lithakhisa tsa ho lokisa katara ea acoustic
Linotlolo tsa tokiso bakeng sa katara ea acoustic hangata li fumaneha ka lehlakoreng la hlooho ea hlooho.
Ho etsa katara ea hau ea acoustic, hape u tla hloka ho sebelisa senotlolo sa tokiso ho lokolla kapa ho tiisa khoele.
Joalo ka likatara tsa motlakase, ha u lokolla khoele, e tla theoha ka sekhahla 'me ha u tiisa khoele e tla phahama ka lentsoe le phahameng.
Hape, ho bohlokoa ho letsa katara ea hau butle-butle le ka hloko e le hore u se ke ua khaola khoele.
Likonopo tsa ho lokisa katara ea bass
Linotlolo tsa tokiso bakeng sa katara ea bass le tsona li fumaneha ka lehlakoreng la hlooho ea hlooho.
Ho etsa katara ea hau ea bass, u tla sebelisa linotlolo tsa tuning tse tšoanang le tseo u neng u ka li etsa bakeng sa katara ea acoustic.
Phapang e le 'ngoe feela ke hore katara ea bass e na le likhoele tse tlase, kahoo u tla hloka ho e tsamaisa ka lentsoe le tlaase.
Sebopeho sa linotlolo tsa bass guitar tuning li ka fapana, empa kaofela li sebeletsa sepheo se le seng: ho boloka katara ea hau ea bass e ntse e utloahala.
Ithute haholoanyane mabapi le phapang lipakeng tsa katara ea lead vs rhythm guitar vs bass guitar
Li-tuner tse tsitsitseng ke eng?
The staggered height tuner ke e 'ngoe e etselitsoeng ho eketsa khoele ea ho senya angle.
Bothata bo tloaelehileng ka likatara tse ling ke hore li na le li-angles tse sa tebang tsa likhoele holim'a nate.
Hase feela hore sena se ka baka ho lla ha likhoele, empa se ka ama molumo, ho tsepamisa maikutlo le ho ts'ehetsa.
Li-tuner tsena tse nchafalitsoeng li ntse li khutsufala ha u ntse u tsamaea ka har'a hlooho.
Kahoo, khoele ea khefutso ea khoele ea eketseha e lokelang ho ba molemo bakeng sa khoele e hole.
U ka bona li-tuner tsena tse thekeselang ho likatara tse ling tsa motlakase tsa Fender.
Ebile, Fender e na le li-tuner tse notlellang tsa Strats le Telecasters. Haeba u batla u ka reka li-tuners tse joalo bakeng sa katara ea hau.
Libapali tse ling li re mofuta ona oa tuner o fokotsa molumo oa likhoele. Leha ho le joalo, ntho e le 'ngoe eo u lokelang ho e hopola ke hore ha u fumane sebaka se moepa kamoo u ka hlokang kateng.
Tuner e tloaelehileng e nepahetse bakeng sa likatara tse ngata, empa haeba u na le katara e nang le tremolo bar, u ka 'na ua batla ho nahana ka ho sebelisa li-tuner tse tsitsitseng.
Li-tuner tse tsitsitseng, joalo ka Fender locking tuner, li entsoe ho nahanoa ka litlhoko tsa libapali tsa katara tsa motlakase.
Leha ho le joalo, ha li tloaelehe joaloka li-tuner tse tloaelehileng.
Tsa tsau-tsau
Likonopo tsa tokiso ea katara, kapa lihlooho tsa mochini joalo ka ha li bitsoa hape, li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa molumong o akaretsang oa katara ea hau.
Li ka 'na tsa bonahala e le karolo e nyenyane le e seng ea bohlokoa, empa ha e le hantle li na le tšusumetso e kholo ho tokiso le molumo oa seletsa sa hau.
Haeba u sa qala, ke habohlokoa ho utloisisa hore na ba sebetsa joang le hore na ba etsa eng.
Baletsi ba katara ba mahareng le ba tsoetseng pele le bona ba hloka ho tseba ho li sebelisa ka nepo e le ho boloka likatara tsa bona li ntse li utloana.
Li-tuner tse sa notleleng le tse notlelang ke mefuta e 'meli ea lihlooho tsa mochini tseo u tla li fumana ho likatara tse ngata.
Mofuta o mong le o mong o na le melemo le mathata a oona, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho khetha tse nepahetseng bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau.
Bala ho latelang: Metallica e sebelisa katara ea mofuta ofe? (le hore na e fetohile joang ho theosa le lilemo)
Ke Joost Nusselder, mothehi oa Neaera le morekisi oa litaba, ntate, 'me ke rata ho leka lisebelisoa tse ncha ka katara pelong ea takatso ea ka,' me 'moho le sehlopha sa ka, esale ke theha lingoliloeng tse tebileng tsa blog ho tloha 2020. ho thusa babali ba tšepahalang ka malebela a ho rekota le ka katara.
