Na likhoele tsa hau tsa katara li ntse li lla hanyane morao tjena? Mohlomong ke nako ea ho li fetola! Empa u tseba joang hore na u li fetole neng?
Likhoele li bohlokoa ho seletsa leha e le sefe sa 'mino. Ke tsona tse etsang hore seletsa se utloahale hantle 'me ke seo u se bapalang. Li entsoe ka thepa e fapaneng 'me li tla ka libopeho le boholo bo fapaneng ho lumellana le liletsa tse fapaneng le mekhoa ea ho bapala.
Sehloohong sena, ke tla hlalosa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo ue hlokang ho tseba ka likhoele e le hore u ka li boloka li utloahala hantle.
Kaho e Felletseng ea Likhoele Tsa Katara
Lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang kahong ea likhoele li ka fapana ho latela k'hamphani e itseng le sesebelisoa se ikhethileng. Leha ho le joalo, lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang haholo li kenyelletsa tšepe, nylon le litšepe tse ling. Likhoele tsa tšepe (tse molemohali tse hlahlobiloeng mona) hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa likatara tsa motlakase, ha likhoele tsa nylon li loketse ho feta likatara tsa acoustic.
Boemo ba mohala le Gauge
Boemo le tekanyo ea mohala e ka ama haholo molumo le maikutlo a sesebelisoa. Boemo bo pota-potileng bo boreleli 'me bo lumella ho tšoarella nako e telele, ha setšoantšo se sephara se fana ka tlhaselo e kholo le litaba tsa harmonic. Tekanyo ea khoele e supa botenya le tsitsipano ea eona, 'me litekanyo tse boima haholo li hlahisa mocheso o futhumetseng. molumo le tsitsipano e matla, le li-gauge tse bobebe tse fanang ka boiphihlelo bo monate ba ho bapala.
Mokhoa oa Kaho ea Khoele
Mokhoa oa ho etsa likhoele ke o rarahaneng o kenyelletsang ho sila, ho bentša le ho pota-pota terata ho lefella tsitsipano le tokiso ea sesebelisoa. Joale likhoele li hlomelloa ka pheletso e hokahaneng le borokho ba katara le lisebelisoa tse tsoelipanang tse etsang molumo o lakatsehang.
Ho Khetha Likhoele Tse Nepahetseng
Ho khetha likhoele tse nepahetseng bakeng sa katara ea hau ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho fihlela molumo o loketseng mokhoa oa hau oa ho bapala. Mefuta e fapaneng ea 'mino e hloka mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele, 'me libapali tsa katara tsa heavy metal li atisa ho sebelisa litekanyo tse boima bakeng sa molumo o matla haholoanyane, 'me ba bapalang katara ea rock ba khetha liletsa tse boreleli le tse feto-fetohang. Ho bohlokoa ho leka mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele ho fumana tse u sebeletsang hantle.
Ho Sireletsa Likhoele Tsa Hao
Ho boloka likhoele tsa hau li le maemong a matle, ho bohlokoa ho li sireletsa litšila le litšila tse ling tse ka bokellang monoana oa matsoho le mahlakoreng a katara. Ho hloekisa kamehla le tlhokomelo ho ka thusa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba likhoele tsa hau le ho etsa bonnete ba hore li tsoela pele ho hlahisa molumo o hloekileng le oa tlhaho. Ho phaella moo, ho sebelisa tremolo kapa mofuta o mong oa tšireletso ho ka thusa ho thibela likhoele hore li se ke tsa senya le ho baka tšenyo.
Kamoo Khoele ea Vibration e Amang Liletsa tsa 'Mino Kateng
Ha khoele e khaoa kapa e otloa, e qala ho thothomela. Ho thothomela hona ho hlahisa maqhubu a molumo a tsamaeang moeeng ’me a hlahisa molumo oo re o utloang. Lebelo leo khoele e sisinyehang ka lona le lekanyetsoa ke ho tiea, bolelele le boima ba eona. Khafetsa ea ho thothomela ke eona e lekanyetsang bophahamo ba molumo o hlahisoang.
Phello ea Khoele ea Vibration ho Liletsa
Tsela eo khoele e sisinyehang ka eona e ama molumo o hlahisoang ke seletsa. Mona ke litsela tse ling tseo ho thothomela ha likhoele ho amang lisebelisoa tse fapaneng:
- Katara: Likhoele tse katara li thothomela lipakeng tsa nut le borokho, 'mele oa katara o phahamisa molumo. Bolelele ba khoele pakeng tsa fret le borokho bo etsa qeto ea hore na lentsoe le hlahisoa ke bokae.
- Violin: Likhoele tse holim'a fiolo li hatelloa ke lithakhisa 'me lia thothomela ha li inama. Molumo o matlafatsoa ke 'mele oa violin le molumo o ka hare ho seletsa.
- Piano: Likhoele tsa piano li fumaneha ka har'a mokotla 'me li otloa ke lihamore ha linotlolo li tobetsoa. Bolelele le tsitsipano ea likhoele li laola bophahamo ba noto e hlahisoang.
- Bass: Likhoele tse holim'a bass li tenya ebile li telele ho feta tse katara 'me li hlahisa molumo o tlase. 'Mele oa bass o phahamisa molumo o hlahisoang ke likhoele tse thothomelang.
Karolo ea Mekhoa ea Khoele
Tsela eo sebini se sebelisang matla a likhoele ka eona le eona e ka ama molumo o hlahisoang. Mona ke mekhoa e meng e ka bakang litlamorao tse fapaneng:
- Vibrato: Phapang e nyane ea ho phahama le ho phahama ha molumo e fihlelletsoeng ka ho sisinya monoana holim'a pherekano.
- Koba: Mokhoa oo khoele e huloang kapa e sutumetsoang ho eona ho etsa molumo o phahameng kapa o tlase.
- Hammer-on/ Pull-off: Mokhoa oo khoele e letsoang ka eona ka ho hatella letlapa ntle le ho kha khoele.
- Slide: Mokhoa oo monoana o tsamaisoang ka oona khoeleng ho hlahisa phello e thellang.
Matlafatso ea Elektronike ea Khoele ea Vibration
Ntle le lisebelisoa tsa acoustic, ho thothomela ha likhoele le hona ho ka ntlafatsoa ka mokhoa oa elektroniki. Mona ke litsela tse ling tseo sena se finyelloang ka tsona:
- Katara ea motlakase: Ho thothomela ha likhoele ho nkuoa ke li-pickup tsa makenete tse ka tlas'a likhoele ebe li fetisetsoa ho amplifier.
- Libass tsa motlakase: Ho tšoana le katara ea motlakase, ho thothomela ha likhoele ho nkuoa ke li-pickups tsa makenete ebe lia holisoa.
- Violin: Violin ea motlakase e na le pickup ea piezoelectric e lemohang ho thothomela ha likhoele ebe e e fetola letšoao la motlakase le ka matlafatsoang.
- Cable: Thapo ke mofuta oa khoele e sebelisetsoang ho fetisa melaetsa ea motlakase pakeng tsa lisebelisoa.
Ka kakaretso, ho thothomela ha likhoele ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea liletsa tsa 'mino tse li lumellang ho hlahisa molumo. Ho utloisisa hore na ho thothomela ha likhoele ho sebetsa joang ho ka thusa libini ho fihlela molumo o lakatsehang le ho theha mekhoa e mecha ea ho ntlafatsa ho bapala ha tsona.
Bohlokoa ba Gauge ho Khetha Likhoele Tse Nepahetseng bakeng sa Seletsa sa Hao
Gauge e bolela botenya ba khoele. Hangata e lekantsoe ka likete-kete tsa inch ’me e tšoauoa ka palo. Mohlala, khoele ea gauge ea .010 e botenya ba lisenthimithara tse 0.010. Tekanyo ea khoele ke ntlha ea bohlokoa ho lekanyeng ho tiea ha khoele, molumo oa eona le molumo oa eona ka kakaretso.
Gauge e Ama Molumo Joang?
Tekanyo ea thapo e ka ama haholo molumo oo e o ntšang. Likhoele tse boima haholo li hlahisa molumo o lefifi, o motenya, 'me o tšoarella haholoanyane, ha likhoele tse bobebe li hlahisa molumo o khanyang, o mosesaane o sa tšoarelleng hanyane. Tekanyo ea khoele e boetse e ama tsitsipano ea khoele, e leng eona e amang ketso ea seletsa le boiketlo ba ho bapala.
Ho Khetha Sekala se Nepahetseng bakeng sa Sesebelisoa sa Hao
Tekanyo ea likhoele tseo u li khethang e ipapisitse le lintlha tse 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa mokhoa oa hau oa ho bapala, mofuta oa seletsa seo u nang le sona, le likhetho tsa hau. Litataiso tse akaretsang tse lokelang ho lateloa ke tsena:
- Bakeng sa ba qalang, ho eletsoa ho qala ka likhoele tse bobebe tsa gauge kaha li bonolo ho li bapala 'me li hloka matla a fokolang a menoana.
- Bakeng sa likatara tsa acoustic, likhoele tsa gauge tse mahareng ke khetho e tloaelehileng, athe likhoele tse boima tse boima li le betere bakeng sa ho fihlela molumo o matla haholoanyane.
- Likatara tsa motlakase hangata li hloka likhoele tse bobebe ho fihlela ts'ebetso e ntle le e bonolo ea ho bapala.
- Hangata likatara tsa bass li hloka likhoele tse boima tsa gauge ho hlahisa molumo o tebileng, o monate haholoanyane.
Li-Common String Gauge Sets
Mona ke lethathamo le potlakileng la lihlopha tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa litekanyo tsa likhoele le lisebelisoa tseo hangata li sebelisetsoang tsona:
- Leseli le Leholo: .009-.042 (katara ea motlakase)
- Leseli le Tloaelehileng: .010-.046 (katara ea motlakase)
- Mahareng: .011-.049 (katara ea motlakase)
- Boima: .012-.054 (katara ea motlakase)
- Leseli le Eketsehileng: .010-.047 (acoustic guitar)
- Leseli: .012-.053 (acoustic guitar)
- Mahareng: .013-.056 (katara ea acoustic)
- Kamehla: .045-.100 (bass guitar)
Custom Gauge Sets
Leha ho na le mabitso a marang-rang a tsebahalang, mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele e ka fapana ka litekanyo tsa bona tsa litekanyo. Libapali tse ling li ka khetha tekanyo e boima kapa e bobebe ho feta e tloaelehileng e thathamisitsoeng ka holimo. Hape hoa khoneha ho theha tekanyo ea tloaelo e behiloeng ka ho kopanya le ho bapisa likhoele tsa motho ka mong ho finyella molumo o itseng kapa khetho ea ho bapala.
Ho boloka String Gauge
Ho bohlokoa ho boloka tekanyo ea likhoele tsa hau ho fihlela molumo o motle ka ho fetisisa le boiphihlelo ba ho bapala. Mehato e meng eo u ka e latelang ke ena:
- Boloka tlaleho ea tekanyo ea likhoele tseo u li sebelisang.
- Lekola tekanyo ea likhoele tsa hau khafetsa u sebelisa tafole ea likhoele kapa sesebelisoa sa digital gauge.
- Fetola ketso ea seletsa sa hau ka nepo ho fumana boiphihlelo bo nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa ba ho bapala.
- Lahlela tokiso ea seletsa sa hau butle ho qoba liphetoho tsa tšohanyetso tsa tsitsipano tse ka senyang seletsa kapa likhoele.
- Fetola likhoele tsa hau khafetsa ho boloka sekala sa tsona le ho qoba ho bola ha likhoele.
Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha: Pelo ea likhoele tsa hau
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea likhoele tsa liletsa tsa 'mino, ntho ea mantlha ke motheo oa molumo oa khoele, ho bapala le ho tšoarella nako e telele. Thepa ea mantlha ke karolo e bohareng ea khoele e khethollang tsitsipano le ho feto-fetoha ha eona. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tse fumanehang, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le litšobotsi tsa eona tse ikhethang tse ka amang molumo le maikutlo a khoele.
Lisebelisoa tsa Core tse sebelisoang hangata
Mona ke tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tse sebelisoang haholo likhoeleng tsa liletsa tsa mmino:
- Tšepe: Tšepe ke sesebelisoa sa mantlha se tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa likhoele tsa katara. E tsebahala ka molumo oa eona o khanyang le oa punchy, e etsang hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa mekhoa ea majoe le tšepe. Likhoele tsa tšepe li boetse li tšoarella ebile li hana ho bola, ho li etsa khetho e tšepahalang bakeng sa libapali tse batlang likhoele tse tla tšoarella nako e telele.
- Nylon: Nylon ke sesebelisoa sa mantlha se tsebahalang bakeng sa likhoele tsa khale tsa katara. E hlahisa molumo o mofuthu le o bonolo o loketseng ho bapala ka mokhoa oa khale le oa menoana. Likhoele tsa nylon le tsona li bonolo ho menoana, li etsa hore e be khetho e ntle bakeng sa ba qalang.
- Solid Core: Likhoele tse tiileng tsa mantlha li entsoe ka thepa e le 'ngoe, hangata tšepe e kang silevera kapa khauta. Ba fana ka boleng bo ikhethang ba tonal bo ruileng le bo rarahaneng, bo etsang hore e be khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa libapali tse tsoetseng pele le libini tsa studio.
- Double Core: Lithapo tse peli tsa mantlha li na le li-cores tse peli, hangata li entsoe ka thepa e fapaneng. Sena se lumella mefuta e mengata ea menyetla ea tonal le ho bapala ho ntlafetseng.
Melemo ea ho Sebelisa Lisebelisoa tsa Superior Core
Ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa boleng bo holimo ho ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likhoele tsa hau ka mekhoa e mengata:
- Molumo o Betere: Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa maemo a holimo li ka hlahisa molumo o monate, oa tlhaho.
- Mokhoa o ntlafetseng oa ho bapala: likhoele tse entsoeng ka lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa boleng bo holimo li ka utloahala li le bonolo ebile li le bonolo ho li bapala, li u lumella ho bapala ka potlako le ka mokhoa o rarahaneng haholoanyane.
- Ho tšoarella ho hoholoanyane: Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa boleng bo holimo li ka hanela ho robeha le ho bola ho feta lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo tlase, ho netefatsa hore likhoele tsa hau li tšoarella nako e telele.
Lisebelisuoa tsa ho Winding: Lekunutu la Likhoele Tse Kholo
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea likhoele tsa liletsa tsa ’mino, lintho tse tsoelipanang hangata li hlokomolohuoa. Leha ho le joalo, e phetha karolo ea bohlokoa tabeng ea ho khetholla molumo, maikutlo le nako e telele ea likhoele. Karolong ena, re tla hlahloba lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse tsoelipanang tse fumanehang le hore na li ama molumo oa katara ea hau kapa base.
Kamoo Lintho Tse Hlaselang Kateng li Amang Molumo kateng
Lisebelisoa tseo u li khethang li ka ba le tšusumetso e kholo ho molumo oa katara ea hau kapa bass. Mona ke tse ling tsa litsela tseo lisebelisuoa tse sokelang li amang molumo ka tsona:
- Khanya: Likhoele tse chitja le tsa tšepe tse sa hloekang li tsebahala ka ho khanya ha tsona, ha likhoele tse sephara le tsa nylon li hlahisa molumo o futhumetseng haholoanyane.
- Tsitlella: Likhoele tse sephara le maqeba a halofo li thusa ho feta likhoele tse chitja.
- Lerata la menoana: Likhoele tse bataletseng li hlahisa lerata le fokolang la menoana ho feta likhoele tse chitja.
- Tension: Lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa matsoelintsoeke li ka fella ka maemo a fapaneng a tsitsipano, a ka amang maikutlo a likhoele.
Ho Sireletsa Likhoele Tsa Hao: Ho Thibela ho Corrosion ho Seletsa sa Hao sa Mmino
Ha u bapala katara ea hau kapa seletsa sefe kapa sefe se nang le likhoele, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore likhoele li ka senyeha habonolo. Sena se ka etsahala ka lebaka la mabaka a fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa ho pepesehela metsi, litšila le likaroloana tse tsoang moeeng. Corrosion e ka baka mathata a ka bang teng bakeng sa libapali, ho kenyelletsa bothata ba ho lokisa, ho hloka molumo oa boleng, esita le ho robeha.
Mekhoa ea Thibelo bakeng sa Khoele ea Khoele
Ho thibela kutu hore e se ke ea etsahala, ho na le mehato e mengata eo u ka e nkang. Tsena li kenyelletsa:
- Ho hlakola likhoele tsa hau ka mor'a ho bapala ho tlosa litšila kapa mofufutso leha e le ofe oo e ka 'nang eaba o bokelletse holim'a tsona.
- Ho sebelisa sehloekisi sa likhoele kapa setlolo ho thusa ho itšireletsa khahlanong le kutu.
- Ho sebelisa lesela le sireletsang likhoeleng tsa hau, tse ka etsoang ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tse tsoang ho lik'hamphani tse sebetsanang le tlhokomelo ea likhoele.
- Ho boloka sesebelisoa sa hau sebakeng se omeletseng ho thibela ho pepesehela mongobo.
Mefuta ea likhoele le ho hanyetsa ha tsona ha Corrosion
Mefuta e fapaneng ea likhoele e na le maemo a fapaneng a ho hanyetsa ho bola. Mehlala ke ena:
- Likhoele tsa tšepe li atisa ho sebelisoa ka likatara tsa acoustic le tsa motlakase 'me li tsejoa ka molumo oa tsona o khanyang. Leha ho le joalo, li boetse li kotsing ea ho bola ho feta mefuta e meng ea likhoele.
- Likhoele tsa polymer, tse entsoeng ka thepa ea maiketsetso, hangata li hanyetsana le ho bola ho feta likhoele tsa tšepe.
- Likhoele tse nang le maqeba a pota-potileng li tloaetse ho bola ho feta likhoele tse sephara, tse nang le bokaholimo bo boreleli.
- Likhoele tse koahetsoeng li etselitsoe hore li se ke tsa bola 'me li tšoarelle nako e telele ho feta likhoele tse sa koahetsoeng. Leha ho le joalo, hangata li bitsa chelete e ngata.
fihlela qeto e
Kahoo, joale u tseba tsohle tseo u lokelang ho li tseba ka likhoele tsa liletsa tsa 'mino. Li entsoe ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, tse sebelisetsoang ho etsa hore liletsa tse fapaneng li utloahale hamolemo, 'me li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho etsa' mino.
Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela likhoele tsa hau hore li tle li u hlokomele!
Ke Joost Nusselder, mothehi oa Neaera le morekisi oa litaba, ntate, 'me ke rata ho leka lisebelisoa tse ncha ka katara pelong ea takatso ea ka,' me 'moho le sehlopha sa ka, esale ke theha lingoliloeng tse tebileng tsa blog ho tloha 2020. ho thusa babali ba tšepahalang ka malebela a ho rekota le ka katara.
