Liletsa tse likhoele ke liletsa tsa 'mino tse khetholloang ke likhoele e atolositsoeng holim'a foreime 'me e utloahala ka ho chola, ho otlanya kapa ho inama. Lisebelisoa tsena li sebetsa e le motheo oa mefuta e mengata ea 'mino oa morao-rao,' me li 'nile tsa sebelisoa ka makholo a lilemo litsong tse se nang palo.
Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea liletsa tse likhoele, likarolo tsa bona, le lisebelisoa:
Tlhaloso ea liletsa tse likhoele
Liletsa tse likhoele ke liletsa tse hlahisang melumo ea 'mino ka ho likhoele tse thothomelang tlasa tsitsipano, ho fapana le diletsa tse buuwang ka moya kapa tse letswang. Liletsa tse likhoele li fumaneha litsong tse ngata, ho tloha ho liharepa le liharepa tsa boholo-holo tsa Egepeta ho ea ho lihlopha tsa liletsa tsa likhoele le lihlopha tsa sejoale-joale.
Ka kakaretso, lisebelisoa tsena li ka aroloa ka lihlopha tse peli tse pharaletseng: tšoenyehile (ho tšoenyeha) 'me sa tshwenyehe (sa tshwenyehe). Lisebelisoa tse ferekaneng ke tse nang le marapo a tšepe a bitsoang frets a thusang ho tseba hore na ho phahama hakae. Mehlala ea liletsa tse likhoele tse ferekaneng Kenyeletsa katara, bass guitar le banjo; athe mehlala e meng ea liletsa tse likhoele tse sa tsoakoang Kenyeletsa violin le cello. Likarolo tsa likhoele tsa 'mino oa classic hangata li na le likhoele tse ferekaneng le tse sa ferekaneng.
Mefuta ea liletsa tse likhoele
Liletsa tse likhoele ke mokhoa oa khale le o khahlang oa ho etsa mmino. Ho tloha ho liviolin tsa symphony ho ea ho bluesy electric guitar, liletsa tsena li hlahisa melumo e monate ea mefuta eohle. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ea liletsa tse likhoele - e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le molumo oa eona le mokhoa oa eona o ikhethang. Ha re shebeng mefuta e meng e fapaneng ea liletsa tse likhoele ka ntle mono:
- Violin
- Li-guitar
- Banjos
- Mandolin
- Liharepa
- Limes
- Li-Dulcimers
- Liharepa tsa likoloi
Li-Guitars tsa Acoustic
Likatara tsa acoustic ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa liletsa tse likhoele 'me li ka fumaneha ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng, libopeho le boholo. Ka tloaelo li na le likhoele tse ts'eletseng e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hlophisitsoe ka molumo o fapaneng kapa molumo, leha ho le joalo Mefuta ea likhoele tse 12 fumaneha hape. Likatara tsa acoustic li sebetsa ka ho sisinyeha likhoele tse entsoeng ka tšepe kapa nayilone tse otlolohileng 'meleng oa katara, e leng se etsang hore molumo o phahamisoe ka har'a phaposi e sekoti ea katara.
Mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea likatara tsa acoustic ke tsa khale likorilla 'me tšepe-khoele acoustic likatara. Likatara tsa khale li na le likhoele tsa nylon tse li fang molumo o fokolang ha o bapisoa le mefuta ea likhoele tsa tšepe, ha likhoele tsa tšepe li fana ka molumo o khanyang hammoho le matla a mangata bakeng sa mefuta ea 'mino oa rock. Likatara tse ngata tsa acoustic ha li kenelle ka har'a amplifier empa ho e-na le hoo li itšetlehile ka molumo oa tlhaho oa 'mele oa tsona ho etsa hore li utloahale. Sena se ka ntlafatsoa ka lisebelisoa tse ling tse kang:
- Lipuzzle
- Li-transducers
- Li-microphone
e sebelisoa maemong a ts'ebetso e phelang kapa ha e rekota ka studio.
Likoloi tsa motlakase
Likatara tsa motlakase mohlomong ke mofuta o ratoang ka ho fetisisa oa liletsa tse likhoele. Li hokela ka har’a amplifier, e sebelisetsoang ho hōlisa molumo, ebe joale e hōlisoa ho isa tekanyong e lakatsehang. Likatara tsa motlakase li tla ka mefuta e mengata e fapaneng 'me li na le tse ikhethang litšobotsi tsa tonal.
Hangata li-guitars tsa motlakase li sebetsa likonopo tsa makenete e 'nkang' ho thothomela dithapong le ho di romela joalo ka matshwao a motlakase ho sehodisa.
Mefuta ea mekhoa ea 'mele ea katara ea motlakase e ka fapana ho ea ka moetsi, empa ka kakaretso e na le' mele e se nang letho. Mehlala e meng e kenyelletsa:
- Archtop
- Flat holimo
- Lebokose la Jazz
- Habeli cutaway solidbody
- Katara ea motlakase ea semi-acoustic (eo hangata e tsejoang e le 'mele oa semi-hollow)
- Multiscale molala motlakase kapa moralo o atolositsoeng oa sebaka.
Mefuta e atileng haholo ea li-pickups tsa katara ea motlakase ke likotlolo tsa coil tse le 'ngoe (e fumanehang hangata ho likatara tsa motlakase tsa Fender) le li-coil tse peli (hangata e fumaneha ho Gibson guitar). Li-pickups li ka fapana ho ea ka melumo e mofuthu le e chitja e fanoang ke likhoele tse le 'ngoe ho ea ho tse khanyang haholo tse fanoang ke li-pickups tse peli. Leha ho le joalo mefuta e 'meli ea li-pickup e ka sebelisoa hammoho bakeng sa melumo e fapaneng e fapaneng e loketseng mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa' mino.
Bass Guitars
Bass guitar ke mofuta oa seletsa se likhoele se hlahisang linoto tse tlaase ’me se sebelisetsoa ho fana ka kutloano le morethetho o tlaase mekhoeng e mengata ea ’mino. Katara ea bass e bapaloa ka menoana kapa khetho. Likatara tse ngata tsa bass li na le likhoele tse 'ne, leha ho na le liletsa tse hlano kapa tse tšeletseng tse fumanehang. Tokiso e tloaelehileng bakeng sa likatara tsa bass tse likhoele tse 'nè ke EADG, e buang ka khoele e tlaase ka ho fetisisa e holimo (E) le ho hatela pele ho ea holimo (G). Bakeng sa li-bass tsa likhoele tse hlano, likhoele tse eketsehileng li fana ka mefuta e mengata ea linoto tse nang le B e tlase e kentsoeng ka tlase ho E.
Li-guitar tsa Bass li tla ka mefuta e 'meli e meholo: libase tsa motlakase 'me li-bass tsa acoustic. Tsa motlakase li sebelisa li- pickups tsa makenete ho fetolela melumo ea tsona hore e be mats'oao a motlakase a ka holisoang le ho kopanngoa le sistimi efe kapa efe ea molumo. Lisebelisoa tsa molumo ke tse letsoang ntle le khabinete ea amp kapa sebuela-hōle; ho e-na le hoo, ba sebelisa 'mele ea bona e se nang letho ho hlahisa molumo moeeng le ho itšetleha ka li-pickup tsa tlhaho tse tšoanang le tse fumanoang mefuteng ea motlakase.
Ha e le hantle, ho ithuta ho bapala katara ea bass ho hloka boitlhakiso bo inehetseng, joalo ka seletsa se seng le se seng, empa batho ba bangata ba fumana hore ba se thabela ho feta kamoo ba neng ba lebeletse! Ho na le livideo tsa lithupelo tse fumanehang habonolo inthaneteng tse fanang ka tataiso le taeo mabapi le lintho tsa motheo tse kang mekhoa ea menoana le chords. Ho tseba mefuta e mengata ea litaele ho tloha jazz ho rock, reggae, naha le ho feta hape e nolofalletsa libapali tsa bass tsa boemo bofe kapa bofe ho hlahloba mefuta eohle ea litsebo tsa 'mino - ka bobeli le ka lihlopha!
Violin
Violin, eo hangata ho thoeng ke difiddle lisakeng tsa 'mino oa setso, ho na le liletsa tse nyane tsa lepolanka tse likhoele tse tšoaretsoeng pakeng tsa lehetla le selelu. Liletsa tsena li na le likhoele tse 'nè tseo hangata li nang le G, D, A le E. Li-violin ke liletsa tse fapaneng haholo tse sa kang tsa sebelisoa feela 'mino oa classic ho tloha mehleng ea Baroque empa hape le bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta e fapaneng e kang. jazz le bluegrass.
Violin e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea tse liletsa tse likhoele tse bonolo ho ithuta ka lebaka la boholo ba eona le boholo ba eona. Le hoja ho ka nka nako ho hlahisa mokhoa o nepahetseng ha o bapala fiolo, hangata ba hloka tlhokomelo e fokolang ho feta lisebelisoa tse kholo tse kang cello kapa li-bass tse peli. Li-violin li tla ka mefuta eohle, boholo le mebala e nang le libapali tse ngata tse sebelisang likotoana tse ikhethileng tse ka kenyelletsang sebopeho sa 'mele o sa tloaelehang kapa likhabinete tse ikhethang.
Ka tloaelo li-violinists li sebelisa rosin ka seqha sa bona ho netefatsa tlhahiso ea molumo ka har'a likhoele le liboto tsa menoana. Batho ba bangata ba qalang ba boetse ba sebelisa sesebelisoa sa elektroniki se ba thusang ho lula ka har'a maemo a tloaelehileng a molumo ha ba ntse ba ntlafatsa tsebe ea bona bakeng sa ho e lokisa ha nako e ntse e ea. Libapali tsohle tse qalang li lokela ho qala ka a e kentsoeng hantle seledung phomolo bakeng sa matšeliso pele ba ntšetsa pele bokhoni ba bona ba ho bapala le ho feta!
lisele
The cello, eo ka linako tse ling ho thoeng ke infoncello, ke seletsa sa lelapa la likhoele. Ke mofuta o moholo o nang le lentsoe le tebileng la violin e hlahisang molumo o tlase. Cello e bapaloa ka seqha 'me e na le likhoele tse' nè tse hlophisitsoeng ka karolo ea bohlano e phethahetseng-ho tloha tlaase ho ea holimo: C, G, D le A.
'Mele oa cello o tšoana le oa violin empa o moholo haholo-o ka bang 36-44 inches (ho fapana ka seletsa). Likhoele li entsoe ka karolo ea bohlano joalo ka fiolo, empa lithapo tse peli tse bohareng (G le D), sebaka se pakeng tsa tsona ke octave ho e-na le karolo ea bohlano e phethahetseng. Li-cello li hlahisa mebala e fapaneng ea molumo ho latela hore na marokho a eona a maholo a bolelele ba likhoele a behiloe hole hakae bakeng sa noto ka 'ngoe.
Hangata li-cello li arotsoe ka boholo ba tsona - ho tloha ho tse nyane ho isa ho tse kholo: piccolo/majabajaba (1/4 boholo), kotara (1/2 boholo), kotara tse tharo (3/4 boholo), boholo bo felletseng (4/4) le mefuta e atolositsoeng ea mefuta e mehlano ea likhoele tse hlano tse nang le tse ling tse tlase Khoele ka tlase ho E. Ka kakaretso, li-cellos li bapaloa ha li ntse li lutse fatše ka mangole a kobehileng le maoto a bataletseng fatše ho tšehetsa boholo ba eona bo boholo bo holimo khahlanong le 'mele ha ho sebelisoa tšepe ea endpin kapa setulo sa spike.
Li-Cellos li sebelisoa haholo 'mino oa khale le o tummeng ho kenyelletsa le liletsa tsa liletsa, li-quartet, li-solo le mananeo a ho rekota mefuteng e mengata ea 'mino ho kenyelletsa. rock, jazz, vamp surf, soul, Latin funk le mmino oa pop joalo ka liletsa tse hlahisoang ke batho ba binang ba le bang joalo ka Yo Yo Ma or John Bon Jovi – ho bolela tse seng kae feela!
Banjos
Banjos ke liletsa tse likhoele tse nang le ’mele o kang moropa le hlooho ea letlalo, molala o molelele, le likhoele tse ’nè ho isa ho tse tšeletseng. Hangata li entsoe ka lehong - hangata maple kapa mahogany - empa u ka boela ua bona tse ling tse nang le liforeimi tsa aluminium kapa tsa polasetiki. Haeba ho na le likhoele tse 5, ea bohlano hangata ke khoele e khuts'oane e eketsehileng e sa nooang monoana empa e etsa molumo o monate ha e otloa.
E qapiloe likarolong tse ling tsa lefats'e, tse kang Afrika le Asia, botumo ba banjo Amerika bo qalile ho thehoa Lithabeng tsa Appalachian ka ho sebelisoa ha 'mino oa setso. Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ea li-Banjo tse sebelisetsoang 'mino oa setso oa Amerika: bula mokokotlo (kapa clawhammer), likhoele tse hlano bluegrass/tenor, le likhoele tse nne tsa plectrum/art deco banjos.
- Li-banjo tsa morao ho ba le selikalikoe sa molumo o bataletseng le hupu ea tšepe ho potoloha hlooho ea moropa e tšoanang le eo u ka e fumanang meqomong e mengata ea maraba; hangata li na le lipalesa tse rarahaneng kapa lipitsa tsa lipitsa tse 11-inch tse hatisitsoeng likarolong tsa tšepe tsa seletsa. Ba atisa ho ba le molumo o ikhethang o loketseng mekhoa ea khale ea khale ea clawhammer ea ho bapala.
- Likhoele tse hlano tsa Bluegrass le Tenor Banjos hape e be le li-hoops tsa tšepe tse pota-potileng resonator ea ka hare e fanang ka molumo o eketsehileng o nang le melumo e khanyang e llang e hlahelletseng ha u bapala ka lisebelisoa tse ling tse kang katara, fiddle le mandolin ka ntle; bolelele ba bona bo khuts'oane bo fana ka ts'ebetso e potlakileng ea li-blues riffs empa e etsa hore ho be thata bakeng sa likhetho tse rarahaneng ha li bapisoa le lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa bolelele.
- Libanjo tse 'nè tsa String Plectrum/Art Deco fana ka lebelo la ho bapala ka lebaka la sekala sa bona se selelele sa fretboard; hangata ba na le meralo e majabajaba ea bonono e betliloeng ka har'a lihlooho tsa bona le mehatla e nang le resonator ea kahare e fanang ka khanya e eketsehileng molumo oa bona; Li-banjo tsena hangata li na le likhohlano tsa khale tsa setaele le marokho a thellang a tlase haholo hore a se ke a laola motsoako joalo ka ha limotlolo tsa likhoele tse hlano li etsa liletsa tse khutsitseng kantle.
Mandolin
Mandolin ke liletsa tse nyenyane tse likhoele tse nang le ’mele o bōpehileng joaloka pere, tse arotsoeng ka mokokotlo o bataletseng le mpa e kobehileng. Li-mandolin li na le Likhoele tse 8 tsa tšepe 'me hangata e na le likhoele tse 'ne tse habeli tse hlophisitsoeng ka bohlano. Li na le molala o ferekaneng o nang le letlapa la menoana e sephara le litšepe tse arolang molala ka li-semitones. Mechini ea tokiso, e phatlalalitsoeng ka mahlakoreng a mabeli a hlooho, ka tloaelo ke ea mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa tse bulehileng.
Li-mandolin li hlongoa haholo-holo ka plectrum kapa menoana 'me li letsoa ho tsamaisana le morethetho. Molumo oa mandolin ke e khanyang ebile e hlakile, e nang le lintlha tse llang esita le maemong a tlase a molumo. Mefuta e mengata ea mandolin e tla ba le tse peli likoti karolong ea eona e ka holimo haufi le mohatla ho lumella molumo hore o tsoe ha o ntse o bapala, ho tšoana le liletsa tse ling tse likhoele tse kang libaolo. Ba ikakhela ka setotsoana ho theheng meloli e rarahaneng, hammoho le ho tsamaisana le morethetho ka mefuta e mengata e kang. bluegrass, pop kapa mmino wa rock.
Liharepa
Liharepa ke liletsa tse khaotsoeng le e 'ngoe ea liletsa tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tsa 'mino, tse nang le bopaki ba hore li teng ho tloha bonyane ho 3500 BCE. Harepa ea morao-rao ke seletsa se nkiloeng se nang le foreimi e otlolohileng e sebetsang e le sebuela-hōle le letlapa la molumo o khutlo-tharo. Hangata e talingoa ka mala, nylon kapa likhoele tsa tšepe 'me e bapaloa ka ho kha likhoele ka menoana kapa plectrum / pick.
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea liharepa: liharepa tsa maoto 'me lehare liharepa, e tsejoang hape e le liharepa tsa setso kapa tsa Macelt.
- Liharepa tsa Pedal - hangata e na le likhoele tse 47 (tse nkoang e le maemo) ho fihla ho likhoele tse 47. Li kholoanyane ka boholo ho feta liharepa tsa lever 'me li na le lipedali tse sebetsang botlaaseng ba kholomo ea tsona tse etsang hore likhoele tsohle li fetoloe ka potlako ka lebelo la leoto ke motho ea bapalang seletsa a lutseng fatše. Ka kakaretso e letsoa sehlopheng sa 'mino oa liletsa, mofuta ona oa harepa o hloka tsebo e ngata ho sebapali ho o boloka o le hantle. Tsena li ka tloha ho mehlala ea boemo ba ba qalang ho ea ho lisebelisoa tse kholoanyane tsa litsebi bakeng sa libapali tse nang le tsebo e eketsehileng.
- Lever Harps - hangata ho thoeng ke liharepa tsa setso / Celtic, sebelisa levers sebakeng sa pedal bakeng sa merero ea tokiso. Li tla ka boholo bo fapaneng ho tloha ho 22-likhoele (mini) ho ea ho 34-likhoele (bohareng) ho fihlela ho 36 + likhoele (tse kholo). Li nyane ka boholo ho feta liharepa tsa pedal 'me lithapo tsa tsona li lumella ho lokisoa kapele ntle le ho kena tšebetsong e boima e tlisoang ke ho fetola molumo oa khoele ka 'ngoe ka lithakhisa/linotlolo joalo ka ha ho hlokeha mefuteng e meng e kang lute kapa liletsa tse khumameng tsa bolumeli joalo ka kora. joalo-joalo. Lever harepa hangata e ka nkoa e le mekhoa e tšoanang haholo ea ho bapala katara empa e le e lerata ho e-na le ho phalla ka bolokolohi. Molumo o lerata ke mofuthu le mantsoe ha e ntse e sebelisoa ka har'a repertoire ea setso eseng feela 'mino oa setaele sa classic.
Ukuleles
Ukuleles ke liletsa tse nyenyane tse likhoele tse 'nè tse tsoang Hawaii 'me li nkoa e le letšoao la setso la setso. Ho fapana le liletsa tse itseng tse likhoele tse ’nè, tse kang fiolo kapa mandolin, li-ukulele li na le ’mele o kang oa lebokose o nang le likhoele tse khomaretsoeng ka tlas’a khatello ea likhoele ho e-na le marokho.
Li-ukulele li tla ka boholo le lisebelisoa tse 'maloa, tse hlahisang lithane tse fapaneng. Ukulele ea setso ea Hawaii e tsejoa e le Tikis, e bolelang “e nyenyane”; leha ho le joalo, ho na le mekhoa e meng e etsisang lisebelisoa tse ling tse kang katara le bass.
Mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ea ukulele e kenyelletsa:
- soprano ' (bonyane bo boholo)
- konsarete, e leng kholonyana ho feta boholo ba soprano
- Tenor (boholo bo boholo)
Mofuta o mong le o mong oa ukulele o hlahisa molumo o ikhethileng: konsarete ea molumo o tlase e na le molumo o phahameng haholo; ha tenor e phahameng e hlahisa molumo o tšoanang le oa katara.
Ntle le boholo bo fapaneng le mefuta ea tonal, ukuleles e ka etsoa ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng ho kenyelletsa:
- Lehong le tiileng joalo ka mahogany kapa koa
- Lifate tsa laminate joalo ka rosewood
- Bamboo e kopantsoe ka lifate tse ling tse kang palesa ea cherry / combo ea kedare kapa combo e ntšo / lepa
- Lisebelisoa tse ngata joalo ka motsoako oa carbon fiber / resin
Ho ipapisitse le tekanyetso ea hau le boemo ba boiphihlelo ka ho bapala liletsa tse likhoele, u ka khetha ho tse lumellanang le litlhoko tsa hau. Ka boikoetliso bo nepahetseng le boinehelo ba ho ithuta sesebelisoa leha e le sefe se tlisa meputso e meholo!
Liharepa tsa likoloi
Letlapa la autoharp ke mofuta oa seletsa se likhoele seo e leng motsoako oa selepe le harepa, hangata se letsoang ka likhoele tsa motlakase kapa tsa acoustic. E bapaloa ka ho tobetsa linotlolo kapa li-chords holim'a likhoele, e leng se hlahisang mololi o lakatsehang. Li-autoharp li na le lipalo tse fapaneng tsa likhoele 'me li tla ka libopeho le boholo bo fapaneng. Li-autoharp tsa sejoale-joale tsa motlakase li na le likarolo tse ling tse fapaneng tse kang taolo ea molumo, li-synthesizer le libui.
Li-autoharp li tla ka mefuta le libopeho tse ngata, li ka ba le tsona likhutlo tse chitja kapa tse motsu, li lokisoe ka mokhoa oa diatonically kapa chromatically, e na le likhoele tse pakeng tsa 12 le 36. Autoharp e tloaelehileng haholo e na le li-chord bars tse 15 tse nang le likhoele tse 21. Autoharp e ts'oaroa ka mose ha u ntse u lutse le hoja libapali tse ngata tsa litsebi li ka ema ha li ntse li e bapala. Liphetolelo tsa setso tsa acoustic li sebelisa likhoele tse bataletseng tse maqeba a bobebe empa mefuta ea sejoale-joale ea motlakase e na le konokono ea tšepe e koahetsoeng ka nylon. .050″ ho .052″ terata e bophara ba bakeng sa ho bapala hantle.
The autoharp e 'nile ea sebelisoa ka mefuta e mengata ea' mino ho akarelletsa le mmino wa classic, mmino wa setso, mmino wa blues le mmino wa naha hammoho le lipina tsa lipina tsa filimi le thelevishene. Li-autoharp li tumme har'a ba qalang ka lebaka la theko ea tsona e batlang e le tlase.
Kamoo U ka Khethang Seletsa se Mehala se Nepahetseng
Liletsa tse likhoele li ratoa ka mokhoa o makatsang 'me hangata li sebelisoa mefuteng e fapaneng ea' mino. Empa ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke sesebelisoa sefe se u loketseng, ho na le lintlha tse 'maloa tseo u lokelang ho nahana ka tsona. Sehlooho sena se tla hlahloba mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea liletsa tse likhoele tse fumanehang, hammoho le melemo le likotsi ea e mong le e mong. E tla boela e fane ka malebela a ho u thusa ho etsa qeto e molemohali bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hau tsa 'mino.
A re hlahlobeng mefuta e fapaneng ea liletsa tse likhoele:
Nahana ka boemo ba hau ba bokhoni
Mofuta oa seletsa se likhoele seo u khethang ho ithuta sona se tla itšetleha ka bokhoni ba hau le boiphihlelo ba hau ba ho bapala. Haeba u a simololang kapa ho qala feela, o lokela ho qala ka ntho e batlang e le nyane ebile e bonolo joalo ka ukulele. Boholo bo fokolang le likhoele tse khutšoanyane li etsa hore ho be bonolo ho ba qalang ho ithuta lintho tsa motheo ka potlako. Katara ea acoustic ea boholo bo felletseng kapa base e ka ba ngata haholo bakeng sa matsoho a motho ea qalang.
Libapali tsa lipakeng li ka batla ho nahana ka katara ea motlakase or Bass, tse hlokang ho nepahala le tsebo ea likala tse itseng, li-chords, le metsoako ea linoto ho feta liletsa tsa acoustic.
Libapali tse tsoetseng pele li ka nahana ka a mandolin, banjo, lute kapa violin. Liletsa tsena tse likhoele li hloka tsebo le boiphihlelo bo bongata ho feta katara e tloaelehileng kapa bass ka lebaka la likhoele tsa tsona tse behiloeng. haufinyana mmoho. Ka hona, li loketse libapali tse tsoetseng pele tse tsebang hantle likarolo tsa tekheniki tsa ho bapala seletsa 'me li na le boiphihlelo ba ho bapala ka sekala se rarahaneng.
Nahana ka boholo ba seletsa
Ha u khetha seletsa se likhoele, boholo ke ntlha ea bohlokoa e lokelang ho nahanoa. Liletsa tse ngata tsa likhoele li tla ka boholo bo fapaneng, 'me boholo bo nepahetseng bo ka etsa hore ho bapala seletsa sa hau ho be bonolo haholo.
Lisebelisoa tse likhoele tse kang violin, viola, cello, 'me Bass li fumaneha ka boholo bo etselitsoeng batho ba baholo kapa bana. Siling e tloaelehileng bakeng sa batho ba baholo ke 4/4 (boholo bo felletseng) 'me 7/8 (e nyenyane ho feta 4/4). Hangata boholo ba bana bo tloha ho 1/16 (e nyenyane haholo) ho 1/4 (esita le e nyane ho feta 7/8). Ho khetha boholo bo nepahetseng bakeng sa seemo sa hau le bolelele ba letsoho ho tla u thusa ho etsa bonnete ba hore u ba le boiphihlelo bo nepahetseng ba ho bapala.
Ntle le lisebelisoa tsa boholo bo felletseng, lik'hamphani tse ling le tsona li hlahisa "boholo ba maeto” liletsa. Lifiolo tsa boholo ba maeto ka kakaretso ba le e nyane le ho feta 4/5 kapa 1/16 boholo ba 'mele. Le hoja li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa utloahala hantle joaloka lilekane tsa tsona tse tloaelehileng ka lebaka la phapang ea bolelele ba' mele le boima ba lehong le sebelisoang, lisebelisoa tsa maeto ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa ba hlokang ntho e 'ngoe e nkehang habonolo. Hape hangata ha li theko e tlase!
Ha u khetha file ea likatara tsa bass, hangata ha ho na phapang pakeng tsa boholo le boholo ba bana; hoo e batlang e le mefuta eohle ea boholo bo feletseng ka likhoele tse 'nè tse sebetsanang le mefuta eohle ea lintlha tse mabapi le tokiso e tloaelehileng. Li-bass tsa motlakase li tla ka libopeho le boholo bo fapaneng - ho bohlokoa ho fumana e 'ngoe e lekana hantle ha u eme kapa u lutse e le hore u ka itloaetsa hantle ka boiketlo!
Boholo ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tse ngata tse lokelang ho nahanoa ha u khetha seletsa se likhoele - iphe nako ea ho tloaelana le likhetho le likarolo tse fapaneng pele u etsa qeto ea ho qetela ea ho reka!
Nahana ka molumo oa seletsa
Molumo le molumo oa seletsa se seng le se seng sa likhoele lia fapana ka lebaka la thepa ea sona, boholo, setup le acoustics. Ka mohlala, fiolo e tla hlahisa a molumo o phahameng, o mosesaane ha e bapisoa le cello molumo o tebileng oa resonant. Mandolin e tla fana ka eona melumo e mebehang bapisoa le melumo e bonolo le e tsitsitseng ea katara ea acoustic. Hangata katara ea motlakase e khona ho hlahisa melumo le melumo e mengata e fapaneng ka ho sotha habonolo ha likotola tse itseng.
U lokela ho nahana ka hore na ke molumo ofe o nepahetseng bakeng sa hau pele u khetha seletsa se likhoele. Haeba u thahasella ho nka 'mino oa classic ka mohlala, joale liletsa tse kang violin kapa cello e tla ba khetho ea hau; athe 'mino oa rock kapa oa jazz o ka hloka katara ea motlakase kapa base.
Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho bapala e etsa melumo e ikhethang - Kahoo haeba u na le bothata ba ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke sesebelisoa sefe se u loketseng, leka:
- Ho alima motsoalle
- Ho sebelisa mefuta efe kapa efe ea demo e fumanehang mabenkeleng
e le hore u ka tloaelana le li-nuances tsa bona.
Nahana ka litšenyehelo tsa seletsa
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho khetha seletsa se nepahetseng sa likhoele, litšenyehelo ke ntlha ea bohlokoa eo u lokelang ho e ela hloko. Lisebelisoa tse fapaneng li tla ka mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea theko, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho etsa qeto ea hore na u tla sebelisa chelete joang hape u utloisise hore na ke likarolo life tseo u li batlang sesebelisoa se itseng pele u reka. Ho feta moo, ela hloko litšenyehelo tse tsoelang pele tse amanang le ho ba le le ho boloka seletsa se likhoele, joalo ka likhoele, lisebelisoa tsa ho hloekisa le ho hlophisoa kapa ho lokisoa ha litsebi.
Lisebelisoa tsa molumo ke tsona tse khetho e tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa libini tse qalang, kaha ka tloaelo ba fana ka boleng bo botle ba molumo ho feta balekane ba bona ba motlakase ka theko e lekanang kapa e tlaase. Hangata likhoele tsa acoustic li entsoe ka tšepe kapa nylon 'me li fapana ka botenya ho tloha ho leseli (.009 - .046) ho isa mahareng (.011 - .052) likhetho tsa likhakanyo. Haeba u batla ho hong ho ikhethang, likhoele tsa tlhaho tsa mala li fana ka boiphihlelo bo holimo empa li na le litheko tse phahameng ho feta lisebelisoa tse ling tsa likhoele.
Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase li fana ka litšobotsi tse ikhethang tsa molumo tse sa fumaneheng mefuteng ea acoustic. Likatara tsa motlakase li atisa ho ba le li-pickup tsa coil tse le 'ngoe tse hlahisang maemo a phahameng a ts'ehetso le "twang” hammoho le li-pickups tsa humbucker tse nang le molumo o nonneng o sa khoneng ho kena-kenana le lerata; Hangata li-bass tsa motlakase li sebelisa likotlolo tse nang le coil e le 'ngoe ha li-pickups tse peli li fana ka molumo o monate empa ho ba bonolo haholoanyane. Lithapo tsa motlakase hangata li fapana lipakeng tsa (.009 - .054) ka botenya mme hangata e entsoe ka tšepe e phuthetsoeng ka mapheo a tšepe e nang le gauge e phahameng ho feta 'me e hlahisa tsitsipano e fokolang molaleng e etsang hore motho a ikutloe a loketse ho koba linoto ha o bapala 'mino oa rock joalo ka. mefuta ea 'mino oa tšepe le oa punk.
Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, lisebelisoa tse fapaneng li tla ka li-tag tsa theko e fapaneng kahoo etsa bonnete ba hore u hlahloba ka botlalo likarolo tsohle tse teng ho kenyelletsa le litlolo ha u nahana ka khetho ea hau ea ho reka.
fihlela qeto e
Ha re phethela, liletsa tse likhoele ke karolo ea bohlokoa le ea bohlokoa lefatšeng la 'mino. Lisebelisoa tsena tse khethehileng li tla ka boholo le libopeho tse ngata, ho tloha ho violin ho katara ea motlakase ho ntoa. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le molumo oa eona le mokhoa oa eona o ikhethang, o lumellang mefuta e mengata ea mefuta-futa ea 'mino le litaele.
Ho sa tsotellehe hore na u sebini se hloahloa kapa u semathi se chesehang, ho ithuta e le 'ngoe kapa tse ngata tsa liletsa tsena tse likhoele ho ka fana ka lihora tsa boithabiso - hammoho le khotsofalo e kholo ea ho bapala ntho eo u e entseng.
Ke Joost Nusselder, mothehi oa Neaera le morekisi oa litaba, ntate, 'me ke rata ho leka lisebelisoa tse ncha ka katara pelong ea takatso ea ka,' me 'moho le sehlopha sa ka, esale ke theha lingoliloeng tse tebileng tsa blog ho tloha 2020. ho thusa babali ba tšepahalang ka malebela a ho rekota le ka katara.
