Lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse tiileng ke lipotoloho kapa lisebelisoa tse hahiloeng ka botlalo ho tsoa ho lisebelisoa tse tiileng tseo lielektrone, kapa lijari tse ling tsa litefiso, li koaletsoeng ka har'a thepa e tiileng.
Hangata lentsoe lena le sebelisoa ho fapana le mahlale a pejana a lisebelisoa tsa vacuum le lisebelisoa tse ntšang khase, hape e tloaelehile ho qhelela ka thoko lisebelisoa tsa elektro-mechanical (li-relay, li-switches, li-hard drive le lisebelisoa tse ling tse nang le likarolo tse tsamaeang) ho tsoa polelong e reng boemo bo tiileng.
Le hoja boemo bo tiileng bo ka kenyelletsa crystalline, polycrystalline le amorphous solids mme e bua ka li-conductors tsa motlakase, li-insulators le li-semiconductors, thepa ea mohaho hangata ke semiconductor ea crystalline.
Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa boemo bo tiileng li kenyelletsa li-transistor, li-microprocessor chips, le RAM.
Mofuta o ikhethileng oa RAM o bitsoang flash RAM o sebelisoa ho li-flash drive, 'me haufinyane tjena, ho na le li-drive tse tiileng tse nkang sebaka sa li-hard drive tse potolohang ka mochini.
Ketso e ngata ea motlakase le ea quantum-mechanical e etsahala ka har'a sesebelisoa.
Polelo ena e ile ea ata ka bo-1950 le bo-1960, nakong ea phetoho ho tloha ho theknoloji ea vacuum tube ho ea ho semiconductor diode le transistors.
Haufinyane tjena, potoloho e kopaneng (IC), leseli-emitting diode (LED), le liquid-crystal display (LCD) li fetohile mehlala e meng ea lisebelisoa tsa boemo bo tiileng.
Karolong ea boemo bo tiileng, ea hajoale e sebetsa feela ho likarolo tse tiileng le metsoako e etselitsoeng ho e fetola le ho e holisa.
Phallo ea hona joale e ka utloisisoa ka mefuta e 'meli: e le lielektrone tse qosoang hampe, le likhaello tsa elektronike tse qosoang hantle tse bitsoang likoti.
Sesebediswa sa pele sa boemo bo tiileng e ne e le sesupa-tedu sa katse, se ileng sa sebediswa lekgetlo la pele ka bo-1930 ba amohelang seea-le-moea.
Mohala o kang oa litelu o behoa hanyenyane ha o kopana le kristale e tiileng (joaloka germanium crystal) e le ho lemoha lets'oao la seea-le-moea ka phello ea ho kopana.
Sesebelisoa sa boemo bo tiileng se ile sa ikemela ka ho qaptjoa ha transistor ka 1947.
Ke Joost Nusselder, mothehi oa Neaera le morekisi oa litaba, ntate, 'me ke rata ho leka lisebelisoa tse ncha ka katara pelong ea takatso ea ka,' me 'moho le sehlopha sa ka, esale ke theha lingoliloeng tse tebileng tsa blog ho tloha 2020. ho thusa babali ba tšepahalang ka malebela a ho rekota le ka katara.
