Pickup e le 'ngoe ea coil ke mofuta oa makenete transducer, kapa pickup, bakeng sa katara ea motlakase le base ea motlakase. E fetola ho sisinyeha ha likhoele ka mokhoa oa motlakase ho ba lets'oao la motlakase. Koele e le 'ngoe litšoantšo ke e 'ngoe ea meralo e' meli e tsebahalang haholo, hammoho le li-pickups tse peli kapa "humbucking".
Selelekela
Li-coil pickups ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e' meli ea mantlha ea li-pickup tse kentsoeng ka likatara. Mofuta o mong ke li-humbuckers, e leng pickup e nang le li-coil tse peli ka ho fapana. Ho nka li-coil tse le 'ngoe ho fana ka molumo o khanyang ha u ntse u nka li-coil tse hlakileng le li-mids tse matla, khahlano le li-humbuckers tse fanang ka melumo e futhumetseng ea 'mele o felletseng.
Li-pickups tsa Coil e le 'ngoe li tsebahala ka melumo ea tsona ea khale kaha li ratoa ke mefuta e mengata e kang 'Mino oa Pop, Rock, Blues le Country. Haholo-holo lilemong tsa bo-1950 le bo-1960 ha nako ea li-coil e le 'ngoe e ne e qala ho ntlafatsoa. Likatara tse ling tse ikhethang tsa coil li kenyelletsa Fender Stratocaster, Gibson Les Paul Standard le ea Telecaster.
Ho fana ka kutloisiso ea mantlha ea hore na li-coil pickups tse le 'ngoe li sebetsa joang boemong ba boenjiniere ba motlakase, ho molemo ho hlokomela hore ha likhoele li tsamaea ka har'a matla a khoheli ka lebaka la ho thothomela ha u bapala katara - ka matshwao a medumo motlakase li hlahisoa ke likamano lipakeng tsa likhoele tsena le limakete tse tsoang ka har'a li-pickup. Ka lebaka leo mats'oao ana a motlakase aa holisoa e le hore a ka utluoa ka thepa ea molumo kapa libui.
Li-Pickups tsa Coil e le 'Ngoe ke life?
Likopi tsa coil tse le 'ngoe ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea li-pickup bakeng sa likatara tsa motlakase. Li fana ka molumo o khanyang, oa punchy o loketseng mekhoa e kang naha, blues, le rock. Li-coil pickups li tsejoa ka molumo oa tsona oa ho saena 'me li sebelisoa ho likatara tse ngata tsa litšoantšo ho pholletsa le histori ea 'mino.
A re ke re hlahlobe eng likotlolo tsa coil tse le 'ngoe li le hore na li ka sebelisoa joang ho etsa 'mino o monate.
Melemo ea Li-coil Pickups tse le Mong
Li-pickups tsa Coil e le 'ngoe ke mofuta o le mong oa ho lata katara ea motlakase, 'me li fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta mefuta e meng. Likhoele tse le 'ngoe li na le molumo o khanyang, o sehang o tletseng le o hlakileng ha o ntse o e-na le boemo bo tlaase ho feta li-humbuckers. Sena se li lumella hore li sebelisoe mefuteng e mengata ea 'mino ntle le ho matlafatsa lets'oao. Hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa rock ea khale, naha le blues ka lebaka la molumo oa tsona oa tlhaho.
Hobane likhoele tse le 'ngoe li sebelisa limakenete tse entsoeng ka Alnico kapa ceramic, li ka hlahisa lithane tse fapaneng ho feta li-humbuckers. Ha ba na tšekamelo ea ho senya maqhubu a bass habonolo, kahoo rumble ea boemo bo tlase e bolokoa le ha e theola maemo a phaello. Meralo e mengata e na le likotoana tse feto-fetohang bakeng sa taolo e betere le mehato e nepahetseng haholoanyane ea ho fetola molumo oa hau ho ea pele.
Li-coil tse le 'ngoe li boetse li tumme ka likatara tse letsoang ka likatara tse behiloeng ho mekhoa ea ho arola li-coil hobane li fana ka molumo o le mong oa khoele ha o tima; ka linako tse ling sena se loketse kaha ho bulela ho ka baka ho sotha ho hoholo kapa lerata le lengata haholo ho fapana le ho sebelisa melumo e 'meli e fapaneng ka boemo bo bong le bo bong ho setupong sa humbucker. Ka lebaka lena libapali tse ngata li tla fetohela ho li-coil tse le 'ngoe ka linako tse ling ho latela hore na ba batla ho bapala mofuta oa mofuta ofe ka nako eo. Ho feta moo, kaha li-coil pickups li lumella likhoele hore li thothomele haufi ho se sitisane ho hlaka ha bona ho ba etsa bakhethoa ba hloahloa moo ho bapaloang lipina tse kholo khafetsa; ho bapala ho ka ntlafatsoa ka ho ba le tšitiso e fokolang pakeng tsa lintlha tse le 'ngoe ha li-chords kapa li-riff tse nang le likhoele tse ngata li sebelisoa ka nako e le' ngoe.
Melemo ea Li-coil Pickups tse le Mong
Li-coil guitar pickups li na le melemo e itseng joalo ka molumo o hlakileng 'me boima ba 'mele, leha ho le joalo ba boetse ba na le mefokolo e itseng e ikhethang.
Taba e kholo ka li-coil tse le 'ngoe ke hore li ka hlaseloa habonolo ke ketsahalo e tsejoang e le '60-cycle hum'. Ka lebaka la ho ba haufi ha koloi ea bona e tsamaeang le lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa amplifier, e ka baka tšitiso e bakang lerata le lumang haholo ha ba sebelisa overdrive/distortion. Bothata bo bong ke hore li-coil tse le 'ngoe li atisa ho ba matla a fokolang ho feta li-humbuckers kapa li-pickup tse pakiloeng, tse hlahisang tlhahiso e fokolang ha e bapala ka bongata bo boholo. Ntle le moo, o tla fumana hore li-coil pickups tse le 'ngoe ha li khone ho sebetsana le tsona maemo a tlase haholo hape ka lebaka la lihlahisoa tsa bona tse tlase.
Qetellong, li-coil tse le 'ngoe li lerata hofeta li-coil tse peli (humbucker) pickups kaha ha ba na tšireletso e hlokahalang bakeng sa ho felisa tšitiso ea kantle ea motlakase. Bakeng sa libapali tse thabelang ho khopama le melumo e feteletseng ka har'a 'mino oa bona hangata sena se hloka litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng bakeng sa ho reka tse hatellang lerata kapa ho sebedisa thepa ya ho sefa modumo o phelang sethaleng.
Nako ea ho Khetha Koala e le 'Ngoe
Likopi tsa coil tse le 'ngoe e ka ba molemo bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea mefuta ea 'mino. Li fana ka molumo o khanyang, oa khalase o sebetsang hantle bakeng sa mefuta e kang rock, blues, le naha. Li-coil pickups tse le 'ngoe li atisa ho ba le tlhahiso e nyane hofeta humbuckers, e leng se etsang hore li be ntle bakeng sa ho fumana molumo o itseng o hloekileng.
A re ke re hlahlobeng ka hloko melemo le boiketlo ba ho khetha li-coil pickups le ha u ka khetha ho li sebelisa:
Mefuta-futa
Likopi tsa coil tse le 'ngoe li hlalosoa ke molumo o ikhethileng oo li o hlahisang le mefuta e mengata ea mefuta eo li ka sebelisoang ho eona. Le hoja likhoele tse le 'ngoe li ka fana ka molumo o babatsehang mefuteng e sa tšoaneng ea 'mino, ho na le mefuta e meng e e sebelisang ho feta e meng.
- Jazz: Likhoele tse le 'ngoe li fana ka molumo o khanyang le o hlakileng o ipabolang bakeng sa mefuta-futa ka har'a Jazz e etsang hore e tuma har'a libapali tsa mofuta ona. Motsoako o teng lipakeng tsa meea e matla le limakenete tsa alnico ha o fane ka molumo o boreleli eseng feela bakeng sa li-chords empa hape le mosebetsi o le mong - o lumella libapali tsa katara hore li khanye.
- Lefika: Li-pickups tsa Humbucker vs single coil ke phehisano lipakeng tsa libapali tsa rock kaha ka bobeli li ka fana ka menyetla e mengata e fapaneng ea lithane. Li-rockers tse ngata tsa '80s li ne li sebelisa likatara tse le 'ngoe tsa coil hammoho le ho khopamisa ho fumana melumo ea tsona ha lihlopha tse ling tsa rock li khethile ho ntša li-humbucker tsa tsona ka li-pickups tsa mabenkele tsa Fender Stratocaster ho etsa hore li lome le ho feta har'a tsona.
- Country: Maemo a ts'oanang sebakeng sa moepa moo li-hum buckers li sebelisang maemo a malelele a molala le li-pickups tsa borokho - 'mino oa naha o atisa ho sebelisa lipina tse bonolo le mekhoa e bonolo ea ho otla e le hore libapali li batle ho hong ho ba fang moea o monate ho tloha katara ea motlakase ho e-na le molumo o monate oa chime. kapa honk ho tsoa ho motsoako oa humbucker. Li-strats li atisa ho nkoa e le lejoe la sekhutlo ha ho tluoa tabeng ea mofuta ona, haholo-holo ha ho tluoa tabeng ea melumo e hloekileng eo li-coil tse le 'ngoe li atlehang ho itšetlehile ka hore na u lakatsa ho ba bohareng kapa ho feta moo!
- Blues: Moralo oa borokho o phaphametseng o fumanoeng mefuteng e mengata ea Fender e nang le libopeho tsa 'mele oa Stratocaster kapa Telecaster o thusa ho theha melumo ea setso e putsoa e bapaloang ke litsebi tse ling tsa kajeno tse tsebahalang joalo ka John Mayer le Eric Clapton - joalo ka matshwao ana a katara bakeng sa puo eo ho leng thata ho e fumana. filosofi e meng ea moralo.
Mefuta ea Li-Guitars
Likatara li arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli - molumo oa lentsoe 'me motlakase. Likatara tsa acoustic ha li hloke seamplifier ka ntle hobane li hlahisa molumo ka ho thothomela ha likhoele ka har'a 'mele o se nang letho o llang. Likatara tsa motlakase li hloka amplifier ea kantle e le hore li etse molumo o lekaneng hore o ka utluoa, hobane li hlahisa molumo ka mokhoa oa elektronike. ho pata ho fetisetsa ho thothomela ha dithapo ho lets'oao la motlakase leo ebe le le romela ka sebuela-hole.
Li-pickup li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli e meholo - khoele e le 'ngoe 'me humbucking pickups. Li-pickups tsa coil tse le 'ngoe li sebelisa khoele e le' ngoe ho nka lets'oao ho khoele e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ha e ntse e thothomela le li-pickups tsa humbucking li sebelisa likhoele tse peli tse hokahaneng ka letoto, li hlakola tšitiso efe kapa efe ho tsoa ho limakete kapa lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse haufi (tse tsejoang ka "humbucking"). Mofuta o mong le o mong oa ho lata o na le molumo oa ona mme o ka ba le melemo e fapaneng ha o sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse itseng.
Li-coil pickups tse le 'ngoe li tsejoa ka tsona molumo o khanyang, o monate e sebetsang hantle ka lithane tse hloekileng kapa khanya e feteletseng, le hoja maemong a mang e ka khanya haholo bakeng sa maemo a itseng ka lebaka la mefuta e fokolang ea maqhubu. Hangata li nkoa li le molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa li-blues, naha, jazz le mekhoa ea khale ea ho bapala rock hobane li fana ka ho hlaka ha li ntse li le matla ntle le ho senya melumo ha lintlha tse ngata kapa lipina li bapaloa hammoho hang-hang. Ho feta moo, batho ba bangata ba khetha li-coil tse le 'ngoe ka lebaka la ponahalo ea tsona - ponahalo ea khale ea Telecaster kapa Stratocaster hangata e amahanngoa le likhoele tse le 'ngoe hammoho le Fender style tonal spank.
Likhetho tsa Molumo
Li-pickups tsa khoele e le 'ngoe li lemohuoa ka molumo oa tsona o ikhethang, o khanyang le o potlakileng. Joalo ka ha lebitso le fana ka maikutlo, setšoantšo sa coil se le seng se entsoe ka terata e le 'ngoe e pota-potiloeng ke makenete, e fa setšoantšo sa coil e le' ngoe matla a eona a matla. E na le molumo oa khale, oo hangata o bitsoang 'quack' o ratoang ke libapali tse ling tsa jazz le blues.
Mokhoa oa khale oa ho nka coil o le mong o hlahisa melumo e khanyang, e hlakileng e ka senyehang habonolo ha e tsamaisoa ho feta tekano - e fana ka chelete e lekaneng bakeng sa li-solo. Li-pickups tsa coil e le 'ngoe li na le mathata a lerata haholo hobane li haelloa ke mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa theknoloji ea ho sireletsa kapa ea humbucking ha e bapisoa le li-humbuckers.
Haeba u khetha molumo o hloekileng kapa u na le bothata ba ho lla ka ho lekaneng hore u itlhakisetse, u ka 'na ua khetha melumo e monate e tloaelehileng. HSS pickup (Humbucker / Single Coil/ Khoele e le 'ngoe) seta holim'a likhoele tse le 'ngoe ha u bapala motho a le mong.
Mosebelisi ea tloaelehileng oa coil e le 'ngoe o tla batla molumo o mofuthu oa rock oa jazzy - joalo ka Telecaster kapa Stratocaster - eo khoele e le 'ngoe ea setso e loketseng ho e hlahisa. 'sparkling' highs Sebopeho sa molumo ona se u lumella ho fumana mefuta e mengata ea litlhaselo ho tsoa ho papali ea lead le morethetho, empa ha e hlile ha e tšoanelehe bakeng sa phaello e phahameng ea ho bapala ka mefuta ea punk le ea tšepe e ka u tsoelang molemo ho sebelisa li-humbucking pickups tse teteaneng. .
fihlela qeto e
Qetellong, khetho pakeng tsa khoele e le 'ngoe 'me likotlolo tsa humbucking e tla ipapisa le litlhoko le likhetho tsa sebapali ka bomong. Li-coil pickups li sebelisoa hamolemo ho fumana molumo oa khale, oa khale ha u bapala melumo e hloekileng kapa e sothehileng hanyane. Khetho ea ho lata e ka ama ho bapaloa, molumo le molumo ka kakaretso ea katara ea motlakase. Ka kakaretso, liletsa tse ngata tsa katara li ka sebelisa li-coil tse le 'ngoe le li-pickups tsa humbucking ho latela mofuta oa' mino o bapaloang.
Ka seo se boletse, haeba u batla 'nete molumo oa sebopeho se le seng ka tsohle tsa eona mofuthu le kganya, joale likhoele tse le 'ngoe li fana ka sethala se phethahetseng bakeng sa ho fihlela melumo eo.
Ke Joost Nusselder, mothehi oa Neaera le morekisi oa litaba, ntate, 'me ke rata ho leka lisebelisoa tse ncha ka katara pelong ea takatso ea ka,' me 'moho le sehlopha sa ka, esale ke theha lingoliloeng tse tebileng tsa blog ho tloha 2020. ho thusa babali ba tšepahalang ka malebela a ho rekota le ka katara.
