Mixing console ke sengoathoana sa lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho kopanya mats'oao a molumo. E na le lisebelisoa tse ngata (mic, guitar, joalo-joalo) le lihlahisoa tse ngata (libui, li-headphone, joalo-joalo). E u lumella ho laola leruo la, EQ, le likarolo tse ling tsa mehloli e mengata ea molumo ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Mixing console ke boto ea ho kopanya kapa motsoako oa molumo. E sebelisoa ho kopanya matshwao a mangata a medumo mmoho. Joaloka sebini, ho bohlokoa ho utloisisa hore na mixing console e sebetsa joang hore o tsebe ho sebelisa molumo oa hau hantle.
Tataisong ena, ke tla hlalosa lintlha tsa motheo tsa ho kopanya li-consoles e le hore u ka rua molemo ka ho fetisisa molumo oa hau.
Li-insert ke eng?
Li-mixer li tšoana le boko ba studio ea ho rekota, 'me li tla le mefuta eohle ea likotola le lijeke. E 'ngoe ea li-jacks tseo li bitsoa Inserts,' me li ka pholosa bophelo ba sebele ha u leka ho fumana molumo o phethahetseng.
Li-Insets li Etsa'ng?
Li-insert li tšoana le li-portal tse u lumellang hore u kenye processor ea kantle ho mocha oa mocha oa hau. Ho tšoana le ho ba le lemati la lekunutu le u lumellang ho nyenyelepa ka har'a komporo kapa processor e 'ngoe ntle le ho khutlisetsa ntho kaofela. Seo u se hlokang feela ke thapo e kenyang ¼” 'me u se u loketse ho tsamaea.
Mokhoa oa ho Sebelisa
Ho bonolo ho sebelisa lisebelisoa:
- Hokela ntlha e le 'ngoe ea thapo e kenyang ka har'a jeke ea motsoako oa motsoako.
- Hokela ntlha e 'ngoe ho processor ea hau ea kantle.
- Fetola likonopo 'me u fetole litlhophiso ho fihlela u fumana molumo oo u o batlang.
- Natefeloa ke molumo oa hau o monate, o monate!
Ho Hokela Libui tsa Hao ho Motsoako oa Hao
Seo U se Hlokang
Ho etsa hore sistimi ea hau ea molumo e sebetse, o tla hloka lintho tse 'maloa:
- Motsoaki
- Libui tse ka sehloohong
- Li-monitor tsa sethala tse tsamaisoang ka matla
- TRS ho adaptara ea XLR
- Cable e telele ea XLR
Mokhoa oa ho hokela
Ho etsa hore libui tsa hau li hokahane le motsoako oa hau ke moea o pholileng! Mona ke seo u lokelang ho se etsa:
- Kopanya liphetho tse ka ho le letšehali le tse nepahetseng tsa motsoako ho li-inpulation tsa amplifier e kholo. Sena se laoloa ke master fader, hangata e fumaneha hukung e ka tlase letsohong le letona la mixer.
- Sebelisa litlatsetso tse thusang ho romella molumo ho li-monitor tsa sethala tse matla. Sebelisa adaptara ea TRS ho XLR le thapo e telele ea XLR ho hokela ka kotloloho ho sebali sa sethala se tsamaisoang ka matla. Boemo ba tlhahiso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea AUX bo laoloa ke AUX master knob.
Ke phetho! U se u ikemiselitse ho qala ho sisinyeha ka sistimi ea hau ea molumo.
Direct Outs ke eng?
Li molemo bakeng sa eng?
A na u kile ua batla ho hatisa ntho ntle le hore e angoe ke mixer? Joale, u ka khona! Direct Outs e tšoana le kopi e hloekileng ea mohloli o mong le o mong oo u ka o romellang ho tsoa ho motsoako. Sena se bolela hore litokiso life kapa life tseo u li etsang ho mixer li ke ke tsa ama ho rekota.
Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa Direct Outs
Ho bonolo ho sebelisa Direct Outs! Mona ke seo u lokelang ho se etsa:
- Hokela sesebelisoa sa hau sa ho rekota ho Direct Outs
- Beha maemo bakeng sa mohloli ka mong
- Qala ho rekota!
'Me u na le eona! Joale u ka rekota ntle le ho tšoenyeha ka hore mixer e senya molumo oa hau.
Ho Hokela Mehloli ea Molumo
Mono Mic / Line Inputs
Motsoako ona o na le likanale tse 10 tse ka amohelang boemo ba mohala kapa matshwao a maekerofounu. Kahoo haeba u batla ho kopanya mantsoe, katara, le sequencer ea meropa kaofela, u ka e etsa habonolo!
- Hokela maekerofounu e matla bakeng sa mantsoe ho Channel 1 ka thapo ea XLR.
- Hokela maekrofounu ea condenser bakeng sa katara ho Channel 2.
- Hokela sesebelisoa sa boemo ba mohala (joalo ka sequencer ea moropa) ho Channel 3 u sebelisa thapo ea ¼” TRS kapa TS.
Litlhahiso tsa Mola oa Stereo
Ha o batla ho kenya tshebetsong e tshwanang ho matshwao a mabedi, jwalo ka kanale e leqeleng le le letona la mmino wa bokamorao, o ka sebedisa e nngwe ya dikanale tse nne tsa stereo.
- Hokela smartphone ea hau ho e 'ngoe ea likanale tsena tsa stereo ka adaptara ea 3.5mm ho isa ho Dual ¼” TS.
- Hokela laptop ea hau ho e 'ngoe ea likanale tsena tsa stereo ka thapo ea USB.
- Hokela sebapali sa hau sa CD ho ea ho qetela ea liteishene tsena tsa stereo ka thapo ea RCA.
- 'Me haeba u ikutloa u le mahlahahlaha, u ka khona ho hokela turntable ea hau ka RCA ho isa ho ¼” TS adaptara.
Matla a Phantom ke eng?
Ke eng?
Matla a Phantom ke matla a mohlolo ao li-microphone tse ling li hlokang ho sebetsa hantle. Ho tšoana le boselamose matla mohloli o thusang mic ho etsa mosebetsi oa eona.
Ke E Fumana Hokae?
U tla fumana matla a phantom ka holimo ho mocha o mong le o mong oa mochini oa hau. Hangata e ka sebopeho sa switch, kahoo o ka e bulela le ho e tima habonolo.
Na kea e Hloka?
E ipapisitse le mofuta oa maekrofono oo u o sebelisang. Li-mics tse matla ha li e hloke, empa li-mics tsa condenser lia li hloka. Kahoo haeba u sebelisa maekropo a condenser, u tla hloka ho penya switch hore matla a phalle.
Ho li-mixer tse ling, ho na le switch e le 'ngoe ka morao e laolang matla a phantom bakeng sa liteishene tsohle. Kahoo haeba u sebelisa bongata ba li-mics tsa condenser, u ka phetla switch eo 'me u loketse ho ea.
Mixing Consoles: Phapang ke Efe?
Analog Mixing Console
Li-consoles tsa ho kopanya tsa Analog ke OG ea lisebelisoa tsa molumo. Pele li-consoles tsa ho kopanya tsa dijithale li tla, analog e ne e le eona feela tsela ea ho ea. Li ntle bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa PA, moo likhoele tsa analog li leng teng.
Digital Mixing Console
Digital mix consoles ke bana ba bacha ba bolokong. Ba khona ho sebetsana le matshwao a matshwao a mantswe a analog le a dijithale, jwalo ka matshwao a optical cable le matshwao a watjhe ya mantswe. U tla li fumana li-studio tse kholo tsa ho rekota, kaha li na le likarolo tse ling tse ngata tse etsang hore li be le chelete e eketsehileng.
Melemo ea li-consoles tsa ho kopanya tsa dijithale li kenyelletsa:
- Laola litlamorao tsohle, tse rometsoeng, tse khutlisang, libese, joalo-joalo ka phanele ea ponts'o
- E bobebe ebile e tiile
- Hang ha u se u e tseba, ho bonolo ho e laola
Mixing Console vs. Audio Interface
Joale ke hobane'ng ha li-studio tse kholo li sebelisa li-consoles tsa digital mix ha u ka theha studio se senyenyane se nang le sebopeho sa molumo le khomphutha? Mona ke melemo ea ho kopanya li-consoles holim'a li-interface tsa audio:
- E etsa hore studio ea hau e shebahale e le setsebi ho feta
- E eketsa maikutlo a analog ho molumo oa hau
- Litaolo tsohle li matsohong a hau
- Li-fader tsa 'mele li u lumella ho leka-lekanya projeke ea hau hantle
Kahoo haeba u batla ho isa studio sa hau boemong bo latelang, motsoako o kopanyang e kanna ea ba ntho eo u e hlokang feela!
Mixing Console ke eng?
Mixing Console ke eng?
A mixing console (tse molemo ka ho fetisisa tse hlahlobiloeng mona) ke sesebelisoa sa elektroniki se nkang melumo e mengata ea melumo, joalo ka li-mics, liletsa, le 'mino o rekotiloeng esale pele, ebe o li kopanya hammoho ho etsa tlhahiso e le 'ngoe. E u lumella ho fetola maemo a bophahamo ba modumo, molumo, le matla a mats'oao a molumo ebe o phatlalatsa, ho holisa, kapa ho rekota tlhahiso. Li-consoles tsa ho kopanya li sebelisoa ho li-studio tsa ho rekota, litsamaiso tsa PA, phatlalatso, thelevishene, litsamaiso tse matlafatsang molumo, le tlhahiso ea morao-rao ea lifilimi.
Mefuta ea ho kopanya li-consoles
Li-consoles tsa ho kopanya li tla ka mefuta e 'meli: analog le digital. Li-consoles tsa ho kopanya tsa analog li amohela feela likenyelletso tsa analog, ha li-consoles tsa ho kopanya tsa dijithale li amohela li-analog le tsa dijithale.
Likarolo tsa Mixing Console
Motsoako o tloaelehileng oa ho kopanya o na le likarolo tse 'maloa tse sebetsang hammoho ho etsa molumo o tsoang. Likarolo tsena li kenyelletsa:
- Li-Channel Strips: Tsena li kenyelletsa li-fader, li-panpots, li-switches tse sa bueng le li-solo, li-insets, tse kenyang, li-aux, EQ, le likarolo tse ling. Ba laola boemo, panning, le matla a lets'oao le leng le le leng la ho kenya.
- Litlhahiso: Tsena ke li-sockets moo u hokelang lisebelisoa tsa hau, li-mics le lisebelisoa tse ling. Hangata ke 1/4 phono jack bakeng sa matšoao a line le li-jacks tsa XLR bakeng sa li-microphone.
- Tse kentsoeng: Likenyo tsena tsa 1/4 ″ tsa phono li sebelisoa ho hokela processor ea litlamorao, joalo ka compressor, limiter, reverb, kapa tieho ho lets'oao la ho kenya.
- Attenuation: E boetse e tsejoa e le likonopo tsa boemo ba lets'oao, tsena li sebelisoa ho laola phaello ea lets'oao la ho kenya. Li ka tsamaisoa joalo ka pre-fader (pele ho fader) kapa post-fader (kamora fader).
- EQ: Li-consoles tsa ho kopanya tsa Analog hangata li na le likonopo tse 3 kapa tse 4 ho laola maqhubu a tlase, a mahareng le a phahameng. Li-consoles tsa ho kopanya tsa dijithale li na le phanele ea EQ ea dijithale eo u ka e laolang ponts'ong ea LCD.
- Aux Sends: Aux e romella e sebelisetsoa merero e fapaneng. Li ka sebelisoa ho tsamaisa lets'oao la ho kenya ho tlhahiso ea aux, ho fana ka motsoako oa ho shebella, kapa ho romella lets'oao ho processor ea phello.
- Likonopo tsa Bumute le Solo: Likonopo tsena li u lumella ho khutsisa kapa ho bulela mocha o le mong.
- Channel Faders: Tsena li sebelisetsoa ho laola boemo ba mocha ka mong.
- Master Channel Fader: Sena se sebelisetsoa ho laola boemo ba kakaretso ba pontšo ea tlhahiso.
- Liphetho: Tsena ke li-sockets moo u hokelang libui tsa hau, li-amplifiers le lisebelisoa tse ling.
Ho utloisisa Faders
Fader ke eng?
Fader ke taolo e bonolo e fumanehang botlaaseng ba mocha o mong le o mong. E sebelisoa ho lokisa boemo ba lets'oao le rometsoeng ho master fader. E sebetsa ka tekanyo ea logarithmic, ho bolelang hore motsamao o tšoanang oa fader o tla fella ka phetoho e nyane haufi le letšoao la 0 dB le phetoho e kholoanyane hole le letšoao la 0 dB.
Ho sebelisa Faders
Ha u sebelisa li-fader, ho molemo ho qala ka tsona tse behiloeng molemong oa ho fumana bonngoe. Sena se bolela hore letšoao le tla feta ntle le ho matlafatsoa kapa ho fokotsoa. Ho etsa bonnete ba hore matšoao a romelloang ho master fader a fetisoa ka nepo, hlahloba habeli hore master fader e behiloe bonngoeng.
Ho tsamaisa lintlha tse tharo tsa pele ho liphetho tse kholo tsa Leqele le Le letona tse fepang libui tse kholo, kenya konopo ea LR ho tse tharo tsa pele.
Malebela a ho sebetsa le Faders
Malebela ke ana ao u lokelang ho a hopola ha u sebetsa le li-fader:
- Qala ka li-fader tse behiloeng molemong oa ho fumana bonngoe.
- Sheba habeli hore master fader e behiloe bonngoeng.
- Hopola hore master fader e laola boemo ba lihlahisoa tsa mantlha.
- Motsamao o tšoanang oa fader o tla fella ka phetoho e nyane haufi le letšoao la 0 dB le phetoho e kholoanyane hole le letšoao la 0 dB.
Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo U Lokelang ho e Tseba ka ho Kopanya Consoles
Mixing Console ke eng?
Mixing console e tšoana le wizate ea boselamose e nkang melumo eohle e fapaneng ho tsoa ho maeke, liletsa le lirekoto ebe e li kopanya hore e be simfoni e le 'ngoe e kholo, e ntle. Ho tšoana le motsamaisi oa sehlopha sa 'mino oa liletsa, empa bakeng sa' mino oa hau.
Mefuta ea ho kopanya li-consoles
- Li-Mixers tse Matla: Tsena li tšoana le matlo a matla a lefats'e la li-mixing console. Ba na le matla a ho isa 'mino oa hau boemong bo bong.
- Li-Mixer tsa Analog: Tsena ke li-mixer tsa sekolo sa khale tse bileng teng ka mashome a lilemo. Ha ba na litloloko tsohle le liloli tsa li-mixer tsa sejoale-joale, empa ba ntse ba etsa mosebetsi oo.
- Li-Mixer tsa Dijithale: Tsena ke mefuta e mecha ea li-mixer' marakeng. Ba na le likarolo tsohle tsa morao-rao le theknoloji ho etsa hore 'mino oa hau o utloahale ka ho fetisisa.
Mixer vs. Console
Joale phapang ke efe pakeng tsa mixer le console? Ho lokile, ehlile ke taba ea boholo. Li-mixer li nyane ebile lia nkeha habonolo, ha li-consoles li le kholoanyane 'me hangata li beoa tafoleng.
Na U Hloka Mixing Console?
A na u hloka mixing console? Ho ipapisitse le. Ka sebele u ka rekota molumo ntle le e le 'ngoe, empa ho ba le motsoako o kopanyang ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho hapa le ho kopanya lipina tsa hau ntle le ho tlola lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse ngata.
A na U ka Sebelisa Motsoako sebakeng sa Sebui sa Molumo?
Haeba motsoako oa hau o na le sehokelo sa molumo se hahelletsoeng kahare, ha o hloke sehokelo sa audio se arohaneng. Empa haeba e sa etse joalo, o tla hloka ho tsetela ho e le 'ngoe ho etsa mosebetsi.
Mixing Console ke eng?
Likarolo tsa Mixing Console ke life?
Li-consoles tse kopanyang, tse tsejoang hape e le li-mixers, li tšoana le litsi tsa taolo ea studio ea ho rekota. Ba na le sehlopha sa likarolo tse fapaneng tseo kaofela li sebetsang hammoho ho etsa bonnete ba hore molumo o tsoang ho libui tsa hau o motle kamoo o ka khonang. Mona ke tse ling tsa likarolo tseo u tla li fumana ho motsoako o tloaelehileng:
- Channel Strips: Tsena ke likarolo tsa motsoako o laolang boemo, panning, le matla a matšoao a kenyelletso ea motho ka mong.
- Maikutlo: Mona ke moo o hokelang lisebelisoa tsa hau, li-microphone, le lisebelisoa tse ling ho kenya molumo ka har'a motsoako.
- Tse kentsoeng: Likenyo tsena tsa 1/4 ″ tsa phono li sebelisoa ho hokela processor ea litlamorao, joalo ka compressor, limiter, reverb, kapa tieho ho lets'oao la ho kenya.
- Attenuation: E boetse e tsejoa e le likonopo tsa boemo ba lets'oao, tsena li sebelisetsoa ho laola phaello ea lets'oao la ho kenya.
- EQ: Li-mixer tse ngata li tla le li-equator tse arohaneng bakeng sa mohala o mong le o mong oa mocha. Ho li-mixer tsa analoge, u tla fumana likonopo tse 3 kapa tse 4 tse laolang ho lekanngoa ha maqhubu a tlase, a mahareng le a phahameng. Ho li-mixer tsa dijithale, u tla fumana phanele ea EQ ea dijithale eo u ka e laolang ponts'ong ea LCD.
- Aux Sends: Tsena li sebelisetsoa merero e fapaneng e fapaneng. Ntlha ea pele, li ka sebelisoa ho tsamaisa lipontšo tsa ho kenya liphetho ho li-aux, tse sebelisetsoang ho fana ka leihlo ho libini ka konsarete. Ea bobeli, li ka sebelisoa ho laola palo ea phello ha processor e tšoanang ea phello e sebelisoa bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse ngata le mantsoe.
- Pan Pots: Tsena li sebelisetsoa ho penya lets'oao ho libui tse ka ho le letšehali kapa tse nepahetseng. Ho li-mixer tsa dijithale, u ka sebelisa litsamaiso tse potolohileng tse 5.1 kapa 7.1.
- Likonopo tsa Mute le Solo: Tsena lia itlhalosa hantle. Likonopo tse khutsitseng li tima molumo ka botlalo, ha likonopo tsa motho ka mong li bapala feela molumo oa kanale eo u e khethileng.
- Channel Faders: Tsena li sebelisetsoa ho laola boemo ba mocha ka mong.
- Master Channel Fader: Sena se sebelisetsoa ho laola boemo ba kakaretso ba motsoako.
- Liphetho: Mona ke moo o hokelang libui tsa hau ho ntša molumo ho tsoa ho motsoako.
Liphapang
Kopanya Console Vs Daw
Ho kopanya li-consoles ke marena a sa tsitsang a tlhahiso ea molumo. Li fana ka boemo ba taolo le boleng bo utloahalang bo ke keng ba phetoa ho DAW. Ka console, o ka theha molumo oa motsoako oa hau ka li-preamp, EQs, compressors, le tse ling. Ho feta moo, o ka fetola maemo habonolo, panning, le liparamente tse ling ka ho penya ha switch. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-DAW li fana ka boemo ba ho tenyetseha le boits'oaro bo ke keng ba lumellana. O ka hlophisa, oa kopanya, 'me oa tseba molumo oa hau habonolo ka ho tobetsa tse' maloa, 'me u ka iketsetsa litlamorao le liparamente ho etsa melumo e rarahaneng. Kahoo, haeba u batla mokhoa oa khale, oa matsoho oa ho kopanya, console ke tsela ea ho tsamaea. Empa haeba u batla ho qapa le ho etsa liteko tsa molumo, DAW ke tsela ea ho tsamaea.
Kopanya Console Vs Mixer
Li-mixer le li-consoles hangata li sebelisoa ka mokhoa o fapaneng, empa li hlile li fapane. Li-mixer li sebelisoa ho kopanya matšoao a mangata a molumo le ho a tsamaisa, ho lokisa boemo, le ho fetola matla. Li ntle bakeng sa lihlopha tse phelang le li-studio tsa ho rekota, kaha li khona ho sebetsana le lisebelisoa tse ngata joalo ka liletsa le mantsoe. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-consoles ke li-mixer tse kholo tse behiloeng deskeng. Li na le likarolo tse ngata, joalo ka karolo ea parametric e leka-lekaneng le lithusi, 'me hangata li sebelisoa bakeng sa molumo oa phatlalatso ea sechaba. Kahoo haeba u batla ho rekota sehlopha kapa ho etsa molumo o itseng, motsoako ke tsela ea ho tsamaea. Empa haeba o hloka likarolo le taolo e eketsehileng, console ke khetho e ntle.
Ho kopanya Console Vs Audio Interface
Ho kopanya li-consoles le li-audio interfaces ke likarolo tse peli tse fapaneng tsa lisebelisoa tse sebeletsang merero e fapaneng. Mixing console ke sesebelisoa se seholo, se rarahaneng se sebelisetsoang ho kopanya mehloli e mengata ea molumo hammoho. Hangata e sebelisoa setsing sa ho rekota kapa tikolohong ea molumo o phelang. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, segokanyimmediamentsi sa sebolokigolo ke sesebediswa se senyane, se bonolo se sebediswang ho hokela komporo methopong ya mamelwang e kantle. Hangata e sebelisoa setsing sa ho rekota sa lapeng kapa bakeng sa ho phallela ka kotloloho.
Li-consoles tsa ho kopanya li etselitsoe ho fana ka mefuta e mengata ea taolo holim'a molumo oa motsoako. Li lumella mosebelisi ho fetola maemo, EQ, panning, le liparamente tse ling. Li-interface tsa molumo, ka lehlakoreng le leng, li etselitsoe ho fana ka khokahano e bonolo lipakeng tsa komporo le mehloli ea audio e kantle. Li lumella mosebelisi ho rekota kapa ho tsamaisa molumo ho tloha komporong ho ea sesebelisoa sa kantle. Li-consoles tsa ho kopanya li rarahane ho feta 'me li hloka tsebo e eketsehileng ho li sebelisa, ha li-interface tsa molumo li le bonolo ebile li le bonolo ho li sebelisa.
fihlela qeto e
Ho kopanya li-consoles ke sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa ho moenjiniere ofe kapa ofe oa molumo, 'me ka ho itloaetsa hanyane, u tla khona ho li tseba kapele. Kahoo u se ke oa tšosoa ke likonopo le likonopo - hopola feela hore boikoetliso bo etsa hore e be e phethahetseng! 'Me haeba u ka ts'oara, hopola feela molao oa khauta: "Haeba e sa robeha, U SE KE UA e lokisa!" Ka seo ke se boletseng, natefeloa 'me u iketsetse boqapi - ke seo li-consoles tsa ho kopanya li mabapi le tsona! Oh, 'me ntho ea ho qetela - u se ke ua lebala ho ithabisa le ho natefeloa ke 'mino!
Ke Joost Nusselder, mothehi oa Neaera le morekisi oa litaba, ntate, 'me ke rata ho leka lisebelisoa tse ncha ka katara pelong ea takatso ea ka,' me 'moho le sehlopha sa ka, esale ke theha lingoliloeng tse tebileng tsa blog ho tloha 2020. ho thusa babali ba tšepahalang ka malebela a ho rekota le ka katara.
