Fender ke e 'ngoe ea li-brand tsa katara tsa Amerika tse tsebahalang haholo lefatšeng.
U ke ke ua ipitsa sebapali sa katara haeba u sa tloaelane le Fender Strat katara ea motlakase.
E thehiloe ka 1946 ka Leo Fender, khampani e 'nile ea e-ba sebapali se seholo indastering ea katara ka lilemo tse fetang 70,' me liletsa tsa eona li 'nile tsa sebelisoa ke libini tse ling tse tummeng ka ho fetisisa historing.
Morerong oa hae oa ho qapa liletsa tse ntlehali tsa libapali tsa katara, mothehi Leo Fender o kile a re baetsi bohle ba litšoantšo ke mangeloi, 'me ho bile joalo “mosebetsi oa hae oa ho li fa mapheo a ho fofa”.
Kajeno, Fender e fana ka mefuta e mengata ea likatara bakeng sa maemo ohle a libapali, ho tloha ho ba qalang ho ea ho litsebi.
Tataisong ena, re tla sheba nalane ea mofuta ona, hore na ba tsebahala ka eng le hore na hobaneng mofuta ona o ntse o tumme joalo ka mehleng.
Fender: histori
Fender ha se lets'oao le lecha - e bile e mong oa baetsi ba katara ba motlakase ba pele ho tsoa United States.
Ha re shebeng qaleho ea mofuta ona oa litšoantšo:
Matsatsi a pele
Pele ho likatara, Fender e ne e tsejoa e le Fender's Radio Service.
E qalile ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1930 ke Leo Fender, monna ea chesehelang lisebelisoa tsa elektronike.
O ile a qala ho lokisa liea-le-moea le li-amplifiers lebenkeleng la hae le Fullerton, California.
Kapele-pele Leo o ile a qala ho iketsetsa liamplifiers, tse ileng tsa tuma ke libini tsa moo.
Ka 1945, Leo Fender o ile a atameloa ke libini tse peli le batho ba chesehelang lisebelisoa tsa elektronike, Doc Kauffman le George Fullerton, mabapi le ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.
Kahoo mofuta oa Fender o hlahile ka 1946, ha Leo Fender a theha Khampani ea Fender Electric Instrument Manufacturing Company e Fullerton, California.
Fender e ne e le lebitso le lecha lefatšeng la katara ka nako eo, empa Leo o ne a se a iketselitse lebitso la hae e le moetsi oa likatara le liamplifiers tsa motlakase.
Letšoao
Li-logos tsa pele tsa Fender li hlile li entsoe ke Leo ka boeena 'me li ne li bitsoa logo ea Fender spaghetti.
Letšoao la spaghetti e bile letšoao la pele le sebelisoang ho likatara tsa Fender le li-bass, le hlahang liletsa ho tloha bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1940 ho isa mathoasong a bo-1970.
Ho ne ho boetse ho e-na le logo ea phetoho e entsoeng ke Robert Perine ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-50 bakeng sa lethathamo la Fender. Letšoao lena le lecha la Fender le na le mongolo o moholo oa khauta oa chunky o nang le kemiso e ntšo.
Empa lilemong tse mashome hamorao, logo ea CBS-era Fender e nang le litlhaku tsa block le bokaholimo ba boputsoa e ile ea fetoha e 'ngoe ea li-logos tse tsebahalang haholo indastering ea' mino.
Letšoao lena le lecha le entsoe ke moetsi oa litšoantšo Royer Cohen.
E thusitse lisebelisoa tsa Fender ho hlahella ka pono. U ka lula u bolella Fender strat ho tloha tlhōlisanong ka ho sheba letšoao leo.
Kajeno, letšoao la Fender le na le litlhaku tse kang spaghetti, empa ha re tsebe hore na moetsi oa litšoantšo ke mang. Empa logo ena ea sejoale-joale ea Fender e bohlokoa haholo ka botšo le bosoeu.
Seboholi
Ka 1948, Leo o ile a hlahisa Fender Broadcaster, eo e neng e le katara ea pele ea motlakase e entsoeng ka bongata.
Seboholi hamorao e ne e tla ba e reha lebitso la Telecaster, 'me e ntse e le e' ngoe ea likatara tse tsebahalang haholo tsa Fender ho fihlela kajeno.
Ntho e ikhethang ka Telecaster ke hore e ne e le katara ea pele e nang le setšoantšo se hahiloeng, se neng se lumella molumo o matlafalitsoeng.
Sena se ile sa etsa hore ho be bonolo hore libapali li utluoe ka sehlopha.
Bass ea Precision
Ka 1951, Fender e ile ea lokolla katara ea pele ea motlakase e hlahisoang ka bongata, Precision Bass.
Precision Bass e ne e ratoa haholo ke libini, kaha e ile ea ba fa mokhoa oa ho eketsa matla a tlase ho 'mino oa bona.
Ntho e ikhethang ka li-bass tse nepahetseng ke phapang ea litekanyo tsa likhoele.
Precision Bass esale e na le likhoele tse boima ho feta katara e tloaelehileng ea likhoele tse tšeletseng, e fanang ka molumo o motenya, o monate.
The Stratocaster
Ka 1954, Leo Fender o ile a hlahisa Stratocaster, e ileng ea fetoha kapele e 'ngoe ea likatara tse tsebahalang haholo tsa motlakase lefatšeng.
Stratocaster e ne e tla tsoela pele ho ba katara e saenneng ea libapali tse ling tse tsebahalang haholo tsa katara lefatšeng, ho kenyeletsoa Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, le Stevie Ray Vaughan.
Kajeno, Stratocaster e ntse e le e 'ngoe ea likatara tse rekisoang ka ho fetisisa tsa Fender. Ebile, mofuta ona e ntse e le e 'ngoe ea lihlahisoa tse rekisoang ka ho fetesisa tsa Fender tsa nako eohle.
'Mele o pota-potileng le molumo o ikhethang oa Stratocaster e etsa hore e be e' ngoe ea likatara tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa tsa motlakase ka ntle ho moo.
E ka sebelisoa bakeng sa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa 'mino, haholo-holo oa rock le blues.
Boleng ba katara ena bo ile ba etsa hore e lakatsehe haholo, 'me fretwork le tlhokomelo ea lintlha li ne li hlolla ka nako eo.
Hape, li-pickup li ne li le ntle haholo, 'me li ne li behiloe ka tsela e neng e etsa hore katara e be le mefuta-futa.
Stratocaster e ile ea otla libapali hang hang 'me ea fetoha tekanyetso eo likatara tse ling tsohle tsa motlakase li neng li tla ahloloa ka eona.
Jazzmaster le Jaguar
Ka 1958, Fender e ile ea hlahisa Jazzmaster, e neng e etselitsoe ho ba katara e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa libapali tsa jazz.
Jazzmaster e ne e e-na le moralo o mocha oa 'mele oa thekeng o entseng hore ho be bonolo ho bapala ha u lutse fatše.
E ne e boetse e na le sistimi e ncha ea tremolo e phaphametseng e lumellang libapali ho koba likhoele ntle le ho ama tokiso.
Jazzmaster e ne e sa ratehe haholo bakeng sa nako ea eona mme e ne e sa amoheloe hantle ke libapali tsa jazz.
Leha ho le joalo, hamorao e ne e tla fetoha e 'ngoe ea likatara tse tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa lihlopha tsa rock tsa surf tse kang The Beach Boys le Dick Dale.
Ka 1962, Fender e ile ea hlahisa Jaguar, e neng e etselitsoe ho ba mofuta oa boemo bo holimo oa Stratocaster.
Jaguar e ne e e-na le sebōpeho se secha sa 'mele, setšoantšo se sekhutšoanyane sa molala oa 24, le li-pickup tse peli tse ncha.
Jaguar hape e ne e le katara ea pele ea Fender e nang le sistimi ea tremolo e hahelletsoeng ka hare.
Jaguar e ne e le matla haholo bakeng sa nako ea eona mme e ne e sa amoheloe hantle ke libapali tsa katara qalong.
CBS e reka mofuta oa Fender
Ka 1965, Leo Fender o ile a rekisa k'hamphani ea Fender ho CBS ka $ 13 milione.
Ka nako eo, ena e ne e le khoebo e kholo ka ho fetisisa historing ea liletsa tsa 'mino.
Leo Fender o ile a lula le CBS lilemo tse 'maloa ho thusa ka phetoho, empa qetellong o ile a tlohela k'hamphani ka 1971.
Kamora hore Leo Fender a tsamaee, CBS e ile ea qala ho etsa liphetoho ho likatara tsa Fender tse ileng tsa etsa hore li se ratehe ho libapali.
Ka mohlala, CBS e ile ea fokotsa kaho ea Stratocaster ka ho sebelisa thepa e theko e tlaase le mekhoa ea kaho.
Ba ile ba boela ba qala ho hlahisa likatara tse ngata, tse ileng tsa etsa hore boleng bo theohe. Leha ho le joalo, ho ne ho ntse ho e-na le likatara tse kholo tsa Fender tse entsoeng nakong ena.
FMIC
Ka 1985, CBS e ile ea etsa qeto ea ho rekisa k'hamphani ea Fender.
Sehlopha sa batseteli se etelletsoeng pele ke Bill Schultz le Bill Haley ba ile ba reka khamphani ka $ 12.5 milione.
Sehlopha sena se ne se tla tsoela pele ho theha Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC).
The American Standard Stratocaster
Ka 1986, Fender e ile ea hlahisa American Standard Stratocaster, e neng e etselitsoe ho ba mofuta o ntlafalitsoeng haholoanyane oa Stratocaster ea mantlha.
The American Standard Stratocaster e hlahisitse letlapa le lecha la 'mapa, li-pickup tse nchafalitsoeng, le lisebelisoa tse ntlafalitsoeng.
The American Standard Stratocaster e ne e ratoa haholo ke libapali tsa katara lefatšeng ka bophara 'me e ntse e le e' ngoe ea mefuta e tsebahalang haholo ea Stratocaster kajeno.
Ka 1988, Fender e ile ea senola letoto la pele la libapali, kapa mohlala oa ho saena o entsoeng ke libapali, Eric Clapton Stratocaster.
Katara ena e entsoe ke Eric Clapton mme e ne e fana ka litlhaloso tsa hae tse ikhethang, joalo ka 'mele oa alder, letlapa la menoana ea' mapa, le likotlolo tse tharo tsa Lace Sensor.
Lefa
Mohaho oa lisebelisoa tsena tse tsebahalang tsa Fender, tse thehileng maemo a batho ba bangata, li ka fumanoa ho boholo ba likatara tsa motlakase tseo u tla li fumana kajeno, tse bonts'ang lefa la mofuta le phello ea eona.
Lintho tse kang Floyd Rose tremolo, li-pickup tsa Duncan, le libopeho tse itseng tsa 'mele li fetohile ntho e ka sehloohong lefatšeng la katara ea motlakase,' me tsohle li qalile ka Fender.
Leha e na le bohlokoa ba nalane, Fender e bile le keketseho e kholo ea botumo lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka lebaka la khetho ea eona e kholo ea lisebelisoa, tse kenyelletsang li-base, acoustics, pedals, amplifiers le lisebelisoa.
Leha ho le joalo, ka mefuta e mengata hakana ea lihlahisoa, mohopolo oa ho sheba lisebelisoa tsa Fender o ka utloahala o le boima haholo, haholo ha ho tluoa mefuteng ea bona ea likatara tsa motlakase.
Baetsi ba litšoantšo ba kang Jimi Hendrix, Eric Clapton, George Harrison, le Kurt Cobain kaofela ba thusitse ho tiisa sebaka sa Fender historing ea 'mino.
Fender kajeno
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Fender e atolositse linyehelo tsa eona tsa mohlala oa ho saena, e sebetsa le tse ratoang ke John 5, Vince Gill, Chris Shiflett, le Danny Gatton.
Khamphani e boetse e lokolotse mefuta e mengata e mecha, joalo ka letoto la bokahohle bo ts'oanang, le kenyelletsang mefuta e meng ea meralo ea khale ea Fender.
Fender e ntse e sebetsa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea eona ea tlhahiso ka setsi se secha sa boemo bo holimo Corona, California.
Setsi sena se secha se etselitsoe ho thusa Fender ho boloka tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea lisebelisoa tsa bona.
Ka nalane ea eona e telele, liletsa tsa litšoantšo, le boinehelo ba boleng, ha ho makatse hore ebe Fender ke e 'ngoe ea li-brand tsa katara tse tsebahalang haholo lefatšeng.
Letoto la lihlooho tsa Fender Vintera
Ka 2019, Fender e ile ea lokolla letoto la Vintera, e leng letoto la likatara tse lefang sethabathaba matsatsing a pele a k'hamphani.
Letoto la Vintera le kenyelletsa mehlala e kang Stratocaster, Telecaster, Jazzmaster, Jaguar le Mustang. U ka fumana lintlha tse ling mabapi le mefuta ena webosaeteng ea bona.
Fender e boetse e lokolotse lisebelisoa tse ngata tse theko e tlase, joalo ka Squier Affinity Series Stratocaster le Telecaster.
Fender American Standard Series e ntse e le mohala o hlahelletseng oa k'hamphani oa likatara, li-bass le li-amplifiers.
Ka 2015, Fender e ile ea lokolla American Elite Series, e neng e e-na le meralo e mengata e nchafalitsoeng le likarolo tse ncha, tse kang moloko oa 4th oa Noiseless pickups.
Fender e boetse e fana ka tšebeletso ea Custom Shop, moo libapali li ka laelang lisebelisoa tse entsoeng ka tloaelo.
Fender e ntse e le e 'ngoe ea lihlahisoa tse rekisoang ka ho fetisisa naheng,' me logo ea Fender ke e 'ngoe ea tse tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.
Fender e ntse e tsoela pele ho ba matla lefatšeng la katara, 'me liletsa tsa bona li letsoa ke libini tse ling tse tsebahalang haholo lefatšeng.
Sebapali sa Heavy metal Zakk Wylde, senatla sa naha Brad Paisley, le sebini sa pop e leng Justin Bieber ke ba bang ba libini tse ngata tse itšetlehileng ka likatara tsa Fender ho utloa molumo oa tsona.
Lihlahisoa tsa fender
Letšoao la Fender ha le felle feela ka likatara tsa motlakase. Ntle le lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa khale, ba fana ka li-acoustics, li-bass, amps, le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse fapaneng.
Likatara tsa bona tsa acoustic li kenyelletsa Fender acoustic ea khale, T-Bucket ea mofuta o tšosang, le Malibu ea setaele.
Khetho ea katara ea motlakase e kenyelletsa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho tloha ho Stratocaster ea khale le Telecaster ho ea ho meralo ea sejoale-joale e kang Jaguar, Mustang le Duo-Sonic.
Li-bass tsa bona li kenyelletsa Precision Bass, Jazz Bass, le Mustang Bass ea nakoana.
Li boetse li fana ka mefuta e mengata ea li-amplifiers tse nang le likarolo tse fapaneng le likhetho tsa mohlala.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, Fender le eona e ntse e holisa lihlahisoa tsa bona ho kenyelletsa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo.
Letoto la bona la American Professional and American Elite le fana ka tse ling tsa likatara tse ntle ka ho fetisisa le libase tse fumanehang 'marakeng kajeno.
Lisebelisoa tsena li hahiloe ka thepa ea boleng bo phahameng ka ho fetisisa le boqapi 'me li etselitsoe libini tsa litsebi.
Ho na le lisebelisoa le lihlahisoa tse ling tse 'maloa tsa Fender, joalo ka katara ea maeto ea Passport, Gretsch Duo-Jet, le Squier Bullet tse tsebahalang har'a libapali tsa katara tse qalang le tsa mahareng.
Fender e boetse e fana ka mefuta e mengata ea lipedali, ho kenyelletsa tieho, ho khanna ho feta tekano, le lipedali tse sothang.
Ba boetse ba fana ka lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, joalo ka mekotla, marapo, likhetho le tse ling!
Sheba tlhahlobo ea ka e pharaletseng ea Fender Super Champ X2
Likatara tsa Fender li etsoa hokae?
Likatara tsa Fender li etsoa lefatšeng ka bophara.
Boholo ba lisebelisoa tsa bona li entsoe fekthering ea bona ea Corona, California, empa hape ba na le lifeme Mexico, Japane, Korea, Indonesia le China.
Likatara tsa Performer, Professional, Original, le Ultra series li etsoa USA.
Lisebelisoa tsa bona tse ling, joalo ka letoto la Vintera, Player, le Artist, li entsoe fekthering ea bona ea Mexico.
Fender Custom Shop e boetse e fumaneha Corona, California.
Mona ke moo sehlopha sa bona sa lihahi tse hloahloa se etsang liletsa tse iketselitsoeng bakeng sa libini tse hloahloa.
Ke hobane'ng ha Fender e khethehile?
Batho ba lula ba ipotsa hore na hobaneng likatara tsa Fender li tumme hakana.
E amana le ho bapala, melumo le nalane ea k'hamphani.
Lisebelisoa tsa Fender li tsejoa ka ketso ea tsona e kholo, e leng se etsang hore ho be bonolo ho li bapala.
Li boetse li na le mefuta e mengata ea melumo, ho tloha melumo e khanyang le e hlabang ea Telecaster ho ea ho melumo e mofuthu le e boreleli ea Jazz Bass.
'Me, ha e le hantle, histori ea k'hamphani le baetsi ba litšoantšo ba' nileng ba bapala liletsa tsa bona e ke ke ea latoloa.
Empa likarolo tse joalo ka lithapo tsa menoana ea menoana, li-lacquer tsa nitrocellulose, le litšoantšo tsa maqeba a tloaelo li arola Fender ho mefuta e meng ea katara.
Letlapa la menoana la Pau Ferro ho American Player Stratocaster ke mohlala o le mong feela oa ho ela hloko lintlha tseo Fender e li kenyang lisebelisoa tsa bona.
Serethe sa molala se tapered le 'mele o pota-potiloeng le oona o etsa hore e be e' ngoe ea likatara tse phutholohileng ka ho fetisisa ho li bapala.
Fender e boetse e sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo joalo ka molala oa 'mapa,' mele oa alder, le litšepe tse se nang tšepe ho lisebelisoa tsa bona tsa American Professional Series.
Lisebelisoa tsena li lumella likatara ho tsofala ka bokhabane le ho boloka molumo oa tsona oa mantlha ha nako e ntse e ea.
Ho feta moo, libapali li ka tseba ho ela hloko lintlha tse tlisoang ke sesebelisoa ka seng, 'me sena se khetholla mofuta ho bahlahisi ba bangata ba theko e tlase.
Taba ea bohlokoa ke hore Fender e fana ka ho hong bakeng sa motho e mong le e mong.
Hore na o sa tsoa qala kapa u sebini sa setsebi se batlang liletsa tsa boleng bo holimo, Fender e na le seo e ka fanang ka sona.
Ka lihlahisoa tsa bona tsa Squier le Fender, ba na le katara bakeng sa tekanyetso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe.
Tsa tsau-tsau
Haeba u nahana ho bapala katara kapa u se u ntse u e-na le seletsa sa hau, u lokela ho nahana ka e 'ngoe ea mehlala ea Fender.
Fender e bile teng ka lilemo tse fetang mashome a supileng, mme boiphihlelo ba bona bo bonts'a boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa bona.
Fender e na le setaele sa katara bakeng sa motho e mong le e mong, 'me mehlala e entsoe hantle ka molumo o motle.
Ke Joost Nusselder, mothehi oa Neaera le morekisi oa litaba, ntate, 'me ke rata ho leka lisebelisoa tse ncha ka katara pelong ea takatso ea ka,' me 'moho le sehlopha sa ka, esale ke theha lingoliloeng tse tebileng tsa blog ho tloha 2020. ho thusa babali ba tšepahalang ka malebela a ho rekota le ka katara.
