Ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea likhokahanyo tse sebelisoang lisebelisoa tsa molumo. Empa ke life tse atileng haholo?
Lihokelo tsa molumo tse atileng haholo ke 3-pin XLR, 1/4″ TS, le RCA. Empa ho na le mefuta e meng e mengata e sebelisoang nthong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tsa ho rekota tsa profeshenale ho isa litsing tsa stereo tsa lapeng.
Mefuta ea Lihokelo tsa Audio
TRS (Khokelo e leka-lekaneng)
- Lithapo tsa TRS ke tsona tse nang le lesale la tlatsetso ha li bapisoa le likhoele tse tloaelehileng tsa liletsa.
- TRS e emetse Tip, Ring, Sleeve 'me li sebelisoa ho hokahanya mehloli e kang li-headphones, lisebelisoa tsa ka ntle, kapa li-interface tsa molumo.
- Hangata li fosahetse bakeng sa likhoele tse tloaelehileng tsa lisebelisoa, empa u ka tseba phapang habonolo ka ho batla lesale la boraro la sehokelo ho jeko.
- Hangata lithapo tsa Aux ke 1/8 (3.5mm) lithapo tsa TRS tsa stereo.
XLR (Khokelo e leka-lekaneng)
- Lithapo tsa XLR ke lithapo tse lekantsoeng tse 3 tse tsebahalang haholo 'me ke maemo a tloaelehileng bakeng sa li-microphone, preamp, mixers, kapa matshwao a boemo ba line ho libui.
- Li boetse li tsejoa e le likhoele tsa maekrofono 'me li na le mefuta e 'meli e fapaneng ea likhokahanyo.
- Lihokelo tsa banna tsa XLR hangata li fumanoa lisebelisoa tsa "ho romela" matšoao, ha lihokelo tsa basali tsa XLR hangata li fumanoa pheletsong e amohelang.
- Lithapo tsa XLR li ratoa bakeng sa likhokahano tsa tsona tsa ho notlela, tse li thibelang hore li se ke tsa ntšoa ka phoso ha li ntse li sebelisoa.
TS (Khokelo e sa leka-lekanang)
- Lithapo tsa TS li boetse li tsejoa e le likhoele tsa sesebelisoa kapa likhoele tsa katara 'me ke likhoele tse peli tse sa leka-lekanang.
- TS e emetse Tip and Sleeve, ha lets'oao le le ntlheng 'me fatše e le letsohong.
- Li sebelisetsoa ho hokahanya likatara kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tse sa leka-lekaneng ho li-amplifiers, li-mixer kapa mehloli e meng.
- Hangata ba sebelisa li-jacks tsa 1/4 inch lits'ebetsong tsa audio tsa pro, empa hape li ka fumaneha e le 1/8 inches (3.5mm) bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa audio tsa bareki.
RCA (Khokahano e sa Lekaneng)
- Lithapo tsa RCA ke likhoele tsa li-conductor tse peli tse sebelisoang haholo lisebelisoa tsa stereo tsa boemo ba bareki.
- Hangata ke likhoele tsa stereo tse nang le li-jack tse peli, e 'ngoe bakeng sa likanale tse ka ho le letšehali le tse ka ho le letona, tseo hangata li nang le 'mala o mosoeu le o mofubelu ka ho latellana.
- Lithapo tsa RCA li ile tsa qaptjoa 'me tsa qala ho sebelisoa ke k'hamphani ea RCA, e leng moo lebitso le tsoang teng.
3.5mm Sehokelo sa Stereo Minijack
- This lil' guy ke khokahanyo ea mamelwang e tsebahalang haholo le e tlwaelehileng ka ntle ho moo. E boetse e tsejoa e le 'headphone jack', stereo minijack, 3.5mm sehokelo, kapa sehokelo sa 1/8-inch.
- E sebelisoa ho libapali tsa 'mino tse nkehang habobebe, lifono le likhokahano tsa molumo likhomphutha,' me ke sehokelo sa molumo se sebelisoang haholo ka li-headphone.
- E na le tlhophiso ea TRS, e emelang Tip/Ring/Sleeve. Tokiso ea TRS hangata e nkoa e le stereo hobane e na le likhokahano tse peli bakeng sa liteishene tsa audio tse leqeleng le le letona.
1/4-inch/6.3mm TRS plug
- Ena e sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tsa pro-audio ho li-keyboards, tlhahiso ea li-headphones, piano, lisebelisoa tsa ho rekota, li-desk tse kopanyang, li-amps tsa katara le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa hi-fi.
- E boetse e tsejoa e le stereo 1/4-inch jack, TRS Jack, Balanced Jack, kapa sehokelo sa mohala ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea eona ke basebelisi ba mehala bakeng sa ho patala likhokahano tsa mohala.
- E na le moralo oa Tip/Ring/Sleeve, joalo ka sehokelo sa 3.5mm. E kholoanyane ka bolelele 'me e na le bophara bo pharaletseng. E ka tla ka litlhophiso tse fapaneng joalo ka TS le TRS, empa TRS e atile haholo mme e sebelisoa bakeng sa molumo o leka-lekaneng oa molumo kapa molumo oa stereo.
Lithapo tsa S/PDIF RCA
- Bashanyana bana ba babe ba loketse ha o hloka ho fumana molumo ho tloha ntlheng ea A ho isa ho B ka jiffy!
- Li ntle bakeng sa tlhahiso ea sebaka se khuts'oane.
Lithapo tsa Speakon
- Haeba u batla ho hokela libuela-hōle ho li-amplifiers, joale lithapo tsa Speakon ke tsona tseo u ka eang ho tsona.
- Li tsamaisana hantle le sistimi ea hau ea molumo.
Digital Audio Cables le Lihokelo
Lithapo tsa MIDI
Bashanyana bana ba babe ke li-OG tsa Audio audio likamano! Midi likhoele e bile tsona tsa pele tse ileng tsa hlahisoa lefatšeng morao koana lilemong tsa bo-80, 'me li ntse li le teng le kajeno, li kopanya mefuta eohle ea liletsa tsa 'mino le balaoli. Lithapo tsa MIDI li na le khokahanyo ea li-pin tse 5 'me li shebahala joalo ka likhoele tsa XLR, empa ha li fetisoe molumo leha e le ofe - ho e-na le hoo, li romela tlhahisoleseding mabapi le ts'ebetso ea 'mino, joalo ka hore na u tobetse linotlolo life le hore na u li tobetsa ka thata hakae.
Leha ho le joalo USB lithapo li se li tumme haholo, likhoele tsa MIDI li ntse li sebelisoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng. Ho feta moo, ba ka romella liteishene tse fihlang ho tse 16 tsa lintlha ka thapo e le 'ngoe - ho pholile hakae?
Lithapo tsa ADAT
Lithapo tsa ADAT ke mokhoa oa ho hokahanya likarolo tse peli tsa lisebelisoa tsa molumo tse lumellanang le dijithale. ADAT e emetse "ADAT Optical Interface Protocol," mme e lumella ho fetisoa ha liteishene tse fihlang ho tse 8 ho boleng ba 48 kHz / 24 bit ka thapo e le 'ngoe.
Lithapo tsena hangata li sebelisoa ho hokahanya lisebelisoa tse ling kapa li-preamp ho sebopeho sa molumo. Lithapo tsa ADAT li sebelisa lihokelo tse tšoanang le khokahano ea S/PDIF, empa liprothokholo li fapane.
Likhoele tsa Dante
Dante ke protocol e batlang e le ncha ea khokahano ea audio ea dijithale e sebelisang likhoele tsa ethernet tsa CAT-5 kapa CAT-6. E fetoha khetho e tsebahalang bakeng sa molumo o phelang hobane e ka fetisetsa liteishene tse fihlang ho 256 tsa molumo ka thapo e le 'ngoe ea ethernet. Likhokahano tsa Dante hangata li sebelisoa ho hokahanya linoha tsa dijithale kapa mabokose a sethala ho motsoako oa dijithale, 'me li se li qala ho sebelisoa libakeng tse ling.
Likamore tsa USB
Lithapo tsa USB ke khetho e tsebahalang ea ho hokahanya likhokahano tsa audio ho likhomphutha le lisebelisoa tsa MIDI. Li potlakile ebile lia tenyetseha, 'me li ka romella liteishene tse ngata tsa molumo ka thapo e le 'ngoe. Ho feta moo, li lumellana le mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa.
Lithapo tsa Firewire
- Haeba o hloka ho eketsa lisebelisoa ho komporo ea hau, joale likhoele tsa Firewire ke tsela ea ho ea.
- Ba tla etsa bonnete ba hore komporo ea hau e maemong a morao-rao ka mor'a nako.
TOSLINK/Optical
- TOSLINK, e khuts'oane bakeng sa Toshiba Link, ke sebopeho sa optical bakeng sa matshwao a medumo a dijithale. Qalong e ne e reretsoe ho sebelisoa le libapali tsa CD tsa Toshiba empa e se e hōlile ho theosa le lilemo hore e amoheloe ke bahlahisi ba bang.
- E sebelisoa ho romella matshwao a medumo a dijithale lipakeng tsa lisebelisoa tse fapaneng. Liforomo tsa molumo tse tšehetsoeng ke TOSLINK kapa optical connection ke Lossless 2.0 PCM 'me li petelitsoe 2.0/5.1/.
- Optical digital audio plug e na le lehlakore le le leng la lisekoere ha mahlakore a fapaneng a na le likhutlo tse nang le mahlakoreng. E na le beam e khubelu ea laser e tsamaisang audio ea dijithale ka fiber-optic.
Lihokelo tsa Audio: Monna le Motšehali
3-Pin XLR Mohokahanyi oa Basali
- Ke eena ea nang le lesoba, a itokisetsa ho amohela molekane oa hae oa monna.
- Ke eena ea nang le li-pin tse 3, o itokiselitse ho hokahana le motsoalle oa hae oa monna.
- Ke eena ea lulang a loketse ho plug le ho bapala.
3-Pin XLR Sehokelo sa Banna
- Ke eena ea tšoereng lithakhisa, a itokisetsa ho hokela motsoalle oa hae oa mosali.
- Ke eena ea nang le lithapo tse 3, o itokiselitse ho etsa khokahanyo.
- Ke eena ea lulang a loketse ho hokeloa.
Ho bapisa Analog le Digital Audio Connectors
Lits'oants'o tsa Audio Analog
- Lithapo tsa analoge li sebelisa lets'oao le sa khaotseng la motlakase le eang pele le morao lipakeng tse ntle le tse mpe ka mokhoa oa sine-wave. Ha e le hantle, haeba lintlha tsa molumo e le 200Hz sine wave, leqhubu la molumo le tsamaeang ka thapo ea analog le tla etsa lipotoloho tse 200 tse mpe ka motsotsoana.
- Lithapo tsa analoge li na le mefuta e 'meli: e sa leka-lekaneng le e leka-lekaneng.
- Lihokelo tse tloaelehileng tsa analog li kenyelletsa lihokelo tsa RCA, XLR, TS, le TRS.
Digital Audio Connectors
- Lithapo tsa audio tsa digital li fetisa molumo ka puo eo lik'homphieutha li e utloisisang. Binary code kapa 1s le 0s li fetisoa e le letoto la liphetoho tsa motlakase.
- Mehlala ea likhokahanyo tsa audio tsa dijithale e kenyelletsa TOSLINK kapa sehokelo sa Optical, MIDI, USB, le lithapo tsa dijithale tsa coaxial cable.
Cable ea Audio e Loketseng ka ho Fetisisa ke Efe?
'Nete
'Nete ke hore, thapo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea molumo bakeng sa hau ke eona e lumellanang le litlhoko tsa hau le tekanyetso ea hau. Ho sa tsotellehe seo lik'hamphani le bahlahisi ba ka se buang, ha ho na phapang e utloahalang pakeng tsa mohala o "theko" le o theko e boima. Litlaleho tsa hore likhokahano tse patiloeng ka khauta li na le 'nete e itseng ho tsona, empa ha se ntho eo u tla khona ho e utloa.
Liphapang tsa Ts'ebetso
Leha ho le joalo, ho na le liphapang tse hlokomelehang lipakeng tsa lihokelo tsa molumo tse ka etsang phapang ea ts'ebetso sesebelisoa sa hau:
- Lithapo tsa theko e tlaase tsa XLR hangata li sebelisa moralo oa jack o sa tieang o ka etsang hore likhokahano tsa bona li ikutloe li "hlephile" ka maekerofounu kapa mohloling o mong oa ho kenya.
- Maemong a mang, ba ke ke ba qeta khokahano, e leng ho bakang tahlehelo ea mats'oao.
- Lik'hamphani tse ngata hona joale li sebelisa "Neutrik" e entsoeng ka XLR ea sejoale-joale, e tiileng haholoanyane 'me e thibela sena ho etsahala.
Ntlha ea bohlokoa
Qetellong ea letsatsi, thapo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea molumo ke eona e u sebeletsang, eseng e bitsang chelete e ngata. Kahoo u se ke ua senya banka ho leka ho fumana thapo e theko e boima ka ho fetisisa. Ho e-na le hoo, tsepamisa maikutlo tabeng ea ho fumana e finyellang litlhoko tsa hau le e lumellanang le tekanyetso ea hau.
Ke lintlha life tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko ha u khetha Cable ea Audio?
tšoarella
Haeba u rera ho sebelisa thapo ea hau ea molumo bakeng sa li-gigs kapa mananeo, u tla batla ho etsa bonnete ba hore e tšoarella ka ho lekana ho sebetsana le mosebetsi. Lithapo tse tšesaane (karolo e phahameng, joalo ka 18 kapa 24 gauge) li na le monyetla oa hore li kobehe 'me qetellong li robehe, kahoo ho molemo ho tsamaea ka mohala o motenya joalo ka 14 gauge kapa 12 gauge (kapa esita le 10 gauge) haeba o hokela thepa ea PA kapa dibui.
Quality Sound
Ha u rekota ka studio, u tla batla ho etsa bonnete ba hore u sebelisa thapo ea boleng bo holimo ho boloka molumo oa mantlha le ho etsa bonnete ba hore lisebelisoa tsa hau tsa molumo li nka mofuta o nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa. Leha batho ba bang ba lumela hore likhoele tsa theko e phahameng, tsa boleng bo holimo li tla etsa hore studio ea hau e lle "betere," ha ho joalo.
Ho Fuputsa Molumo o Leka-lekaneng le o sa Lekaneng
Balanced Audio ke eng?
- Balanced audio ke mofuta oa thapo ea molumo e sebelisang lithapo tse tharo: lithapo tse peli tsa matšoao le terata e le 'ngoe ea fatše.
- Lithapo tse peli tsa mats'oao li na le lets'oao le tšoanang la molumo, empa ka polarity e fetotsoeng.
- Mohala oa fatše o sireletsa lithapo tsa mats'oao hore li se ke tsa kena-kenana le lerata.
- Lithapo tse leka-lekaneng li tla le likhokahanyo tse peli tse tloaelehileng: lihokelo tsa audio tsa TRS (Tip/Ring/Sleeve) le likhoele tsa XLR.
Audio Unbalanced ke eng?
- Molumo o sa leka-lekanang ke mofuta oa thapo ea molumo e sebelisang lithapo tse peli: terata ea molumo le terata e fatše.
- Mohala oa lets'oao o na le lets'oao la molumo, ha terata ea fatše e nka karolo ea molumo 'me e sebetsa e le sebaka sa ts'ireletso le thebe.
- Lithapo tse sa leka-lekaneng hangata li sebelisa likhokahanyo tse peli tse fapaneng tsa molumo: sehokelo se tloaelehileng sa TS (Tip/Sleeve) le likhokahanyo tsa RCA.
Melemo ea ho Balanced Audio
- Molumo o leka-lekaneng o molemo ho hlakola lerata le tšitiso.
- Lithapo tse leka-lekaneng li ka sebetsa nako e telele haholo ntle le phello leha e le efe boleng ba molumo.
- Molumo o leka-lekaneng o ka fana ka boleng bo holimo ba molumo ho tsoa ho sistimi ea hau.
fihlela qeto e
Qetellong, ha ho tluoa tabeng ea lisebelisoa tsa molumo, ho na le likhokahano tse 5 tse kholo tsa li-audio jack tseo u lokelang ho li tseba: TRS, XLR, TS, RCA, le Li-Cables tsa Speaker. Hopola hore TRS le XLR ke likhokahano tse leka-lekaneng, ha TS le RCA li sa leka-lekane. Qetellong, u se ke ua ba "CABLE-NOOB" 'me u etse bonnete ba hore u tseba phapang pakeng tsa thapo ea sebui le thapo ea lisebelisoa!
Ke Joost Nusselder, mothehi oa Neaera le morekisi oa litaba, ntate, 'me ke rata ho leka lisebelisoa tse ncha ka katara pelong ea takatso ea ka,' me 'moho le sehlopha sa ka, esale ke theha lingoliloeng tse tebileng tsa blog ho tloha 2020. ho thusa babali ba tšepahalang ka malebela a ho rekota le ka katara.
