Bass…moo molumo oa 'mino o tsoang teng. Empa ha e le hantle katara ea bass ke eng, 'me e fapane joang le katara ea motlakase?
Bass guitar ke seletsa se likhoele ho bapaloa haholo ka menoana kapa monoana o motona kapa ho nkuoa ka plectrum. E tšoana le katara ea motlakase, empa e na le molala o molelele le bolelele ba sekala, hangata likhoele tse 'nè, e behile octave e le' ngoe ka tlaase ho likhoele tse 'nè tse tlaase ka ho fetisisa tsa katara (E, A, D, le G).
Sehloohong sena, ke tla hlalosa hore na katara ea bass ke eng le hore na e sebelisetsoa eng 'me re tla kena boitsebisong bo eketsehileng mabapi le mefuta e fapaneng ea likatara tsa bass.
Motlakase Bass Guitar ke eng?
Lithuto tsa Bass
Haeba u batla ho kena lefatšeng la 'mino, mohlomong u kile ua utloa ka katara ea bass ea motlakase. Empa hantle-ntle ke eng? Ha e le hantle, ke katara e nang le likhoele tse boima tse 'ne tse kentsoeng ho E1'–A1'–D2–G2. E boetse e tsejoa e le bass e habeli kapa katara ea bass ea motlakase.
Sekala
Tekanyo ea li-bass e fumaneha ka bolelele ba khoele, ho tloha ho linate ho ea borokho. Hangata e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 34-35, empa ho boetse ho na le likatara tsa "bass" tse ka bang lipakeng tsa 30 le 32 inches.
Li-pickups le likhoele
Bass litšoantšo li khomaretsoe 'meleng oa katara 'me li fumaneha ka tlas'a likhoele. Ba fetola ho thothomela ha likhoele hore e be mats'oao a motlakase, a ntan'o romelloa ho amplifier ea sesebelisoa.
Likhoele tsa bass li entsoe ka mantlha le matsoelintsoeke. Koko hangata ke tšepe, nickel, kapa alloy, 'me matsoelintsoeke ke terata e eketsehileng e phuthetsoeng ho potoloha mantlha. Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea lithapo, joalo ka leqeba le chitja, leqeba le sephara, leqeba le likhoele tsa maqeba a fatše. Mofuta o mong le o mong oa matsoelintsoeke o na le phello e fapaneng molumo oa seletsa.
Phetoho ea Motlakase Bass Guitar
Qalo
Lilemong tsa bo-1930, Paul Tutmarc, sebini le moqapi oa Seattle, Washington, o ile a theha katara ea pele ea motlakase ea motlakase. E ne e le a tšoenyehile seletsa se neng se etselitsoe ho letsoa se tšekaletse 'me se e-na le likhoele tse 'nè, bolelele ba sekala sa 30+1⁄2-inch, le pickup e le 'ngoe. Tse ka bang 100 tsa tsona li entsoe.
The Fender Precision Bass
Lilemong tsa bo-1950, Leo Fender le George Fullerton ba ile ba qapa katara ea pele ea motlakase e hlahisoang ka bongata. Ena e ne e le Fender Precision Bass, kapa P-Bass. E ne e hlahisa sebopeho sa 'mele se bonolo, se kang letlapa le setšoantšo se le seng sa khoele se ts'oanang le sa Telecaster. Ka 1957, Precision Bass e ne e e-na le sebōpeho sa 'mele se tšoanang le sa Fender Stratocaster.
Melemo ea Motlakase Bass Guitar
Fender Bass e ne e le sesebelisoa sa phetoho bakeng sa libini tsa gigging. Ha ho bapisoa le libass tse kholo le tse boima tse otlolohileng, katara ea bass e ne e le bonolo ho e tsamaisa 'me e ne e sa ratehe ho fana ka maikutlo a molumo ha e holisoa. Lits'oants'o tsa seletsa le tsona li ile tsa lumella libapali tsa bass ho bapala ka pina habonolo le ho lumella libapali tsa katara ho fetohela ho seletsa habonolo.
Bo-pula-maliboho ba Hlomphehang
Ka 1953, Monk Montgomery e bile sebapali sa pele sa bassist ho etela le libass tsa Fender. Hape e ka 'na eaba ke eena oa pele oa ho rekota ka li-bass tsa motlakase. Baqapi ba bang ba bohlokoa ba sesebelisoa ba kenyelletsa:
- Roy Johnson (le Lionel Hampton)
- Shifty Henry (le Louis Jordan le Tympany ea hae ea Bohlano)
- Bill Black (ea neng a bapala le Elvis Presley)
- Carol Kaye
- Joe Osborn
- Paul McCartney
Lik'hamphani tse ling
Lilemong tsa bo-1950, lik'hamphani tse ling le tsona li ile tsa qala ho etsa likatara tsa bass. E 'ngoe ea tse hlahelletseng ka ho fetisisa e ne e le bass ea Höfner 500/1 e bōpehileng joaloka violin, e entsoeng ka mekhoa ea ho haha violin. Sena se ile sa tsejoa e le "Beatle bass" ka lebaka la tšebeliso ea eona ke Paul McCartney. Gibson o ile a boela a lokolla EB-1, motlakase oa pele o mokhutšoanyane o nang le sebōpeho sa violin.
Ka hare ho Bass ke Eng?
thepa
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea li-base, u na le likhetho! U ka ea bakeng sa maikutlo a khale a mapolanka, kapa ntho e 'ngoe e bobebe ho feta joalo ka graphite. Lifate tse tsebahalang haholo tse sebelisoang bakeng sa 'mele oa bass ke alder, molora le mahogany. Empa haeba u ikutloa u le majabajaba, u ka lula u batla ntho e 'ngoe e sa tloaelehang. Liqeto li boetse li tla ka mefuta e mengata ea boka le li-lacquers, kahoo u ka etsa hore bass ea hau e shebahale hantle kamoo e utloahalang kateng!
Liboto tsa menoana
Menoana ea li-bass e atisa ho ba nako e telele ho feta ea likatara tsa motlakase, 'me hangata e entsoe ka maple, rosewood, kapa ebony. Haeba u ikutloa u le mahlahahlaha, u ka lula u etsa moralo oa 'mele o se nang letho, o tla fa base ea hau molumo o ikhethang le molumo o ikhethang. Li-Frets le tsona li bohlokoa - li-bass tse ngata li na le pakeng tsa 20-35 frets, empa tse ling li tla ntle le letho ho hang!
Ntlha ea bohlokoa
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea li-bass, u na le likhetho tse ngata. Hore na o batla ntho ea khale kapa e sa tloaelehang, ho na le ho hong bakeng sa motho e mong le e mong. Ka mefuta e fapaneng ea lisebelisoa, liphetho, liboto tsa menoana le li-frets, u ka etsa li-bass tsa hau hore li lumellane le molumo oa hau - le setaele sa hau!
Mefuta e fapaneng ea Bass
liletsa tse likhoele
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea li-bass, likhoele ke phapang e kholo pakeng tsa tsona. Li-bass tse ngata li tla le likhoele tse 'nè, tse ntle bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea' mino. Empa haeba u batla ho eketsa botebo bo eketsehileng ho molumo oa hau, u ka khetha li-bass tse hlano kapa tse tšeletseng. Li-bass tse hlano li eketsa khoele e tlaase ea B, ha li-bass tse tšeletseng li eketsa khoele e phahameng ea C. Kahoo haeba u batla ho bonts'a tsebo ea hau u le mong, li-bass tse tšeletseng ke tsela ea ho tsamaea!
Lipuzzle
Li-pickups ke tsona tse fang bass molumo oa eona. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea mantlha ea li-pickups - e sebetsang le e sa sebetseng. Li-pickups tse ntseng li sebetsa li tsamaisoa ke betri 'me li na le molumo o phahameng ho feta oa ho patoa feela. Li-pickup tse sa bonahaleng li tloaelehile ebile ha li hloke betri. Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa molumo oo u o batlang, u ka khetha pickup e sebetsang hantle bakeng sa hau.
thepa
Li-bass li na le lisebelisoa tse fapaneng, ho tloha lehong ho ea ho tšepe. Hangata li-bass tsa lehong li bobebe 'me li na le molumo o mofuthu, ha litšepe li le boima ho feta' me li na le molumo o khanyang. Kahoo haeba u batla bass e nang le tse ling tsa tsona ka bobeli, u ka khetha bases e nyalisitsoeng e kopanyang lisebelisoa ka bobeli.
Mefuta ea Molala
Molala oa bass o ka boela oa etsa phapang molumo. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea melala - bolt-on le neck-through. Melala ea bolt e tloaelehile haholo 'me e bonolo ho e lokisa, ha melala ea molala e tšoarella haholoanyane' me e fana ka ts'ehetso e ntle. Kahoo ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa molumo oo u o batlang, u ka khetha mofuta oa molala o sebetsang hantle bakeng sa hau.
Li-Pickups ke eng, 'me li sebetsa joang?
Mefuta ea li-pickups
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho khetha, u na le likhetho tse peli tsa mantlha: coil e le 'ngoe le humbucker.
Single Coil: Li-pickups tsena ke mokhoa oa ho ea ho mefuta e mengata. Li u fa molumo o hlakileng, o hloekileng o monate bakeng sa naha, blues, classic rock, le pop.
Humbucker: Haeba u batla molumo o lefifi, o motenya, li-humbuckers ke tsela ea ho tsamaea. Li nepahetse bakeng sa heavy metal le hard rock, empa li ka sebelisoa le mefuteng e meng. Li-humbuckers li sebelisa likhoele tse peli tsa terata ho tšoara ho thothomela ha likhoele. Limanete tse ka har'a likhoele tse peli li shebane, tse hlakolang lets'oao le ho u fa molumo oo o ikhethang.
Mefuta ea Molala
Ha ho tluoa ho likatara tsa bass, ho na le mefuta e meraro ea mantlha ea melala: bolt on, set, le thru-body.
Bolt On: Ona ke mofuta o atileng haholo oa molala, 'me oa itlhalosa hantle. Molala o tlameletsoe holim'a 'mele oa bass, kahoo e ke ke ea sisinyeha.
Set Neck: Mofuta ona oa molala o khomaretsoe 'meleng ka motsoako oa maeba kapa mortise, ho e-na le liboutu. Ho thata ho ikamahanya le maemo, empa ho na le ts'ehetso e ntle.
Thru-Body Neck: Tsena li atisa ho fumanoa ka likatara tse phahameng. Molala ke karolo e le 'ngoe e tsoelang pele e fetang 'meleng. Sena se u fa karabo e betere le ho ts'ehetsa.
Joale See Sohle se Bolela’ng?
Ha e le hantle, li-pickup li tšoana le li-microphone tsa bass guitar ea hau. Ba nka molumo oa likhoele ebe ba o fetola lets'oao la elektronike. Ho ipapisitse le hore na u batla molumo oa mofuta ofe, u ka khetha pakeng tsa li-coil tse le 'ngoe le li-pickups tsa humbucker. 'Me ha ho tluoa tabeng ea melala, u na le likhetho tse tharo: bolt on, set, le thru-body. Kahoo joale u tseba lintho tsa motheo tsa li-pickups le melala, u ka tsoa moo 'me ua reketla!
Bass Guitar e Sebetsa Joang?
The Basics
Kahoo u nkile qeto ea ho thaepa 'me u ithute ho bapala katara ea bass. U utloile hore ke mokhoa o motle oa ho etsa hore 'mino oa hau o be monate le ho etsa' mino o monate. Empa e hlile e sebetsa joang? Hantle-ntle, a re e arole.
Katara ea bass e sebetsa joalo ka katara ea motlakase. U kha khoele, ea sisinyeha, ebe ho thothomela hoo ho romelloa ka lets'oao la elektroniki le ho holisoa. Empa ho fapana le katara ea motlakase, bass e na le molumo o tebileng haholoanyane 'me e sebelisoa hoo e batlang e le mofuta o mong le o mong oa' mino.
Mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho Bapala
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho bapala bass, ho na le mekhoa e mengata e fapaneng eo u ka e sebelisang. O ka kha, oa otla, oa penya, oa otla, oa otla kapa oa khetha ka khetho. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea mefuta ena e sebelisoa mefuteng e fapaneng ea 'mino, ho tloha ho jazz ho ea ho funk, rock ho ea tšepe.
Rea qala
Joale u se u loketse ho qala ho bapala bass? E kholo! Litlhahiso tse 'maloa tsa ho u qalisa ke tsena:
- Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng. U tla hloka katara ea bass, amplifier, le khetho.
- Ithute lintho tsa motheo. Qala ka lintho tsa motheo tse kang ho kha le ho otlanya.
- Mamela mefuta e fapaneng ea 'mino. Sena se tla u thusa ho fumana maikutlo a mefuta e fapaneng ea ho bapala.
- Itloaetse, itloaetse, itloaetse! Ha o ikwetlisa haholo, o tla ntlafala.
Kahoo u na le eona! Hona joale o tseba lintlha tsa motheo tsa hore na katara ea bass e sebetsa joang. Joale u emetse eng? Tsoa moo 'me u qale ho jamming!
Liphapang
Bass Guitar Vs Double Bass
Katara ea bass ke sesebelisoa se senyenyane haholo ha se bapisoa le li-bass tse peli. E ts'oaroe e tšekaletse, 'me hangata e holisoa ka bass amp. Hangata e bapaloa ka khetho kapa menoana ea hau. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-base tse peli li kholo haholo 'me li ts'oaroe li otlolohile. Hangata e bapaloa ka seqha, 'me hangata e sebelisoa 'mino oa classic, jazz, blues, rock and roll. Kahoo haeba u batla molumo oa setso, li-bass tse peli ke tsela ea ho tsamaea. Empa haeba u batla ho hong ho feto-fetohang haholoanyane, katara ea bass ke khetho e phethahetseng.
Bass Guitar Vs Electric Guitar
Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea katara ea motlakase le katara ea bass, ho na le lintho tse ngata tseo u ka li nahanang. Ha u qala, molumo oa seletsa ka seng o ikhetha. Katara ea motlakase e na le molumo o khanyang, o bohale o ka fokotsang motsoako, ha katara ea bass e na le molumo o tebileng, o bonolo o eketsang mocheso oa mocheso. Ho feta moo, tsela eo u bapalang seletsa ka seng e fapane. Katara ea motlakase e hloka tsebo e eketsehileng ea tekheniki, athe katara ea bass e hloka mokhoa o shebaneng le groove.
Ho latela botho, libapali tsa katara tsa motlakase li atisa ho ba batho ba hlahelletseng le ho thabela ponahalo, ha bassists hangata ba khetha ho ikhula le ho sebelisana le sehlopha kaofela. Haeba u batla ho kena sehlopheng sa 'mino, ho bapala bass e ka 'na ea e-ba tsela eo u lokelang ho tsamaea ka eona kaha hangata ho thata ho fumana bassist e ntle ho feta sebapali sa katara. Qetellong, ho itšetlehile ka khetho ea motho. Haeba o ntse o sa etsa qeto, hlahloba tse ling tsa likoleke tsa Fender Play ho u thusa ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke sesebelisoa sefe se u loketseng.
Bass Guitar Vs Upright Bass
The upright bass ke seletsa sa khale sa acoustic se letsoa se eme, ha bass guitar e le seletsa se senyane se ka letsoang u lutse kapa u eme. Bass e otlolohileng e bapaloa ka seqha, e fana ka molumo o fokolang, o boreleli ho feta katara ea bass, e letsoang ka pina. Bass e 'meli ke sesebelisoa se phethahetseng bakeng sa' mino oa classic, jazz, blues, rock and roll, athe base ea motlakase e sebetsa ka mokhoa o fapaneng 'me e ka sebelisoa hoo e batlang e le mofuta ofe kapa ofe. E boetse e hloka amplifier ho fumana phello e feletseng ea molumo oa eona. Kahoo haeba u batla molumo oa khale, bass e otlolohileng ke tsela ea ho tsamaea. Empa haeba u batla ho feto-fetoha le maemo le melumo e mengata e pharaletseng, bass ea motlakase ke ea hau.
fihlela qeto e
Qetellong, katara ea bass ke sesebelisoa se feto-fetohang se ka sebelisoang mefuta e fapaneng ea mefuta. Hore na u motho ea qalang kapa u setsebi sa khale, katara ea bass ke tsela e ntle ea ho eketsa botebo le ho rarahana 'mino oa hau.
Ka tsebo e nepahetseng le boitlhakiso, u ka ba BASS MASTER ka nako. Joale, u emetse eng? Tsoa moo 'me u qale ho sisinyeha!
Ke Joost Nusselder, mothehi oa Neaera le morekisi oa litaba, ntate, 'me ke rata ho leka lisebelisoa tse ncha ka katara pelong ea takatso ea ka,' me 'moho le sehlopha sa ka, esale ke theha lingoliloeng tse tebileng tsa blog ho tloha 2020. ho thusa babali ba tšepahalang ka malebela a ho rekota le ka katara.
