Vanhu vazhinji havazivi kuti maknob nemaswichi emagitare ndezvei. Iwe haugone kungotanga kuvashandura usingazive zvavanoita, asi kana wangozviita, unogona kuzvishandisa kudzora ruzha rwegitare rako munzira dzese dzinonakidza.
Makondo uye ma switch pa a gitare inogona kushandiswa kudzora akasiyana masikirwo eruzha rwegitare rako, kubva painzwi kusvika kuvhoriyamu yekubuda, kusvika pakusarudzwa kwepipikicha yekushandisa kutora ruzha runobva patambo.
Ndiri pano kuti ndikuratidze zvinoitwa nebundo uye switch kuitira kuti iwe uwane zvakanyanya kubva pachiridzwa chako!
Ko mapfundo nemaswichi egitare ndeechii?
Magitare emagetsi uye maacoustic electrics ane mapfundo kumberi kana padivi pechiridzwa chekudzora ruzha rwuri kuuya kuburikidza nejeki yekubuda uye kupinda muamp yako, nepo acoustic magitare anongove netuning pegs pamusoro, asi hapana anodaidzira kune aya se "knob".
Saka magitare chete acoustic haana mapfundo, nepo electro-acoustic zviridzwa zvichiita.
Mapfundo uye maswichi anogona kushandiswa kudzora akasiyana masikirwo eruzha rwegitare rako, kubva patinhi kusvika kuvhoriyamu uye kusarudzwa kweiyo pickup inotora kuzunguzika kwetambo.
Pickup switch yekuchinja pakati pemutsipa nebhiriji pickups, vhoriyamu knobs, uye toni makoni zvese zvinosanganisirwa mune yegitare control panel, iyo inogona kushandiswa kukwenenzvera-tuni yegitare.
Iro vhoriyamu uye toni zvinodzora zvakakosha nekuti zvinokutendera iwe kudzora ruzha rwegitare rako.
Iyo pickup selector switch yakakoshawo nekuti inokutendera iwe kuti usarudze kuti ndeipi seti yetambo ichawedzerwa.
Heano epamusoro 3 gitare knobs anotsanangurwa zviri nyore:
- Iyo volume knob rinoshandiswa kudzora ruzha rwekurira kwegitare.
- Toni knob rinoshandiswa kugadzirisa treble kana high frequencies muruzha.
- Mutengi wekutora switch inosarudza kuti ndeipi pikicha inoshandiswa kushandura kuzunguzika kwetambo kuita mawitsi akakwidziridzwa anobuda mujack yako.
Zvino zvawave kuziva rumwe ruzivo nezve knob uye switch ngatitarise iwo zvakadzama, uye ini ndichatsanangura kuti chimwe nechimwe ndechei uye chii chazvinoita.
Toni mapfundo
Gitare toni mapfundo anowanzo kuwanikwa pamutumbi wegitare padyo nepasi, kungave pane pickguard (stratocaster style gitare) kana muviri pachawo (Les Paul style magitare).
Iyo toni knob inodzora iyo yakakwira uye yakaderera frequency inobuda mugitare rako.
- Paunotenderedza knob kurudyi, inodzosa mune iwo mafrequency akakwirira uye inoita kuti ruzha rwako rupenye uye "kupinza."
- Paunotenderedza knob kuruboshwe, inodimbura mamwe mafrequency epamusoro uye inoita kuti ruzha rwako ruve rwakasvibira kana kuti "rusina kunaka."
Inzwi rakajeka rakanakira kuita solo, uye toni yakasviba yakanakira kuridza mutinhimira.
Ndichakutendera kuti upinde pane chakavanzika chidiki asi: vazhinji vanoridza magitare havatombobata izvi uye shandisa pikicha yekusarudza chinja kubva pabhiriji kuenda kumutsipa pikicha kuti uwane misiyano iyi mutoni.
Pakazere, iyi toni knob inoshandiswa kugadzirisa treble kana yakakwirira frequency mukunzwika.
Volume knobs
Iyo knob yevhoriyamu ingangove ndiyo yakakosha knob pagitare rako. Volume knobs inodzora kuti gitare rako rakarira sei.
Paunoidzikisa, ruzha rwako rwunobva rwapfava uye paunorusimudzira, ruzha rwako rwunowedzera.
Vhoriyamu pagitare haingodzikisi vhoriyamu, asi inodzora kuti yakawanda sei Db chiratidzo chekubuda chine.
Izvi zvakakosha kuti uzive nekuti zvinokanganisawo kuwanda kwekuwana uye kukanganisa kwaunowana kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu zviri mune yako cheni yechiratidzo, senge yako maitiro pedals uye amp.
Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa vhoriyamu knob kugadzira ruzha rwakavhiringika nekuisimudza kumusoro uye wobva watamba nekukanganisa kwakawanda wobva waidzikisa pasi kuti utore ruzha rwekuchenesa, kunyangwe nemhedzisiro yekuseta.
Vazhinji vevatambi vepamberi vanoshandisa nzira iyi kugadzira kurira kwakasiyana kubva kune yavo rhythm toni, kana kutowedzera misiyano yezvinyoro uye zvakaoma ndima mukati me solos yavo.
Zvakanaka kuzviziva kuwana uye vhoriyamu hazvisi chinhu chimwe - heino maitiro avanoenzanisa
Pick-up selector switch
Iyo inonyanya kushandura switch ndeye pickup selector switch, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti usarudze kuti ndeapi mapikicha (magineti anotora vibration yetambo) ari kushanda.
Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kushandura ruzha rwegitare rako, zvichienderana nekuti ndeapi mapikicha akasarudzwa.
3-nzira nzira yekutora
Iyo pikicha switch inowanzo chinja-nzira nhatu iyo inokutendera kuti usarudze pakati pemutsipa uye bhiriji mapikicha.
- Iyo yemutsipa pickup ndiyo iri padyo negoro regitare. Kazhinji ipikicha inodziya-inonzwika yakanakira kuita wega.
- Kutora zambuko ndiyo iri padyo nezambuko regitare. Kazhinji ipikicha inonzwika inopenya yakanakira kuridza mutinhimira.
- Kugadzirisa kwepakati kuchasarudza zvose panguva imwe chete
Magitare mazhinji ane mapikicha maviri, asi mamwe ane akawanda. Semuenzaniso, iyo Fender Stratocaster ine matatu pickups.
5-nzira nzira yekutora
Iyo 5-nzira yepikicha yekusarudza inokupa iwe dzimwe sarudzo dzekudzora ruzha rwako sezvinenge zvagara zvakaiswa mugitare rine 3 pickups.
Unogona kuwana aya marongero ne5-nzira switch:
- kungotora mutsipa chete
- mitsipa nepakati pickups
- pikicha yepakati chete
- pakati nebhiriji pickups
- kungotora bhiriji chete
Uyewo verenga: Tambo Dzakanakisisa dzeMagetsi Gitare: Mhando & String Gauge
Mabhii maviri vs. matatu-knob vs. mana-knob setup
Magitare akasiyana ane akasiyana knob dhizaini uye marongero uye nenhamba yakasiyana yemapfundo.
Iyo matatu-knob setup ndiyo yakajairika setup pamagitare emagetsi. Inosanganisira vhoriyamu knob, maviri toni mapfundo, pamwe nepikicha yekusarudza switch.
Heano akanyanya kufarirwa.
- A Fender Stratocaster ine rimwe vhoriyamu knob uye maviri toni mapfundo
- A Les Paul ine mavhoriyamu maviri mapfundo uye maviri toni mapfundo
- Gitare reIbanez rine vhoriyamu knob uye imwe toni knob. Mamwe magitare ane iyi setup futi.
- Bhandi rekutanga rinowanzova vhoriyamu knob, iyo inokutendera iwe kudzora kuti gitare rako rinorira sei.
- Iyo yechipiri knob inowanzoita toni knob, iyo inokutendera iwe kudzora ruzha rwese gitare rako.
- Iro bhandi rechitatu rinowanzoita toni knob zvakare uye rinodzora toni yepikicha yechipiri
- Yechina knob, kana gitare rako riine rimwe, ivhoriyamu yepikicha yechipiri
Mamwe mapfundo nema switch aungawana
Toni switch
Imwe mhando yakajairika yekuchinja ndeye gitare toni switch. Iyi switch inokutendera kuti uchinje ruzha rwegitare rako nekushandura nzira iyo toni knob inokanganisa ruzha.
Semuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa toni switch kuita kuti gitare rako rinyanye kupenya paunosimudza toni knob, kana kusviba paunoridzikisa.
Shanduko yetoni chimwe chinhu chaungawana paFender Jazzmaster, kushandura pakati pe rhythm uye ruzha rwekutungamirira nekukurumidza. Asi hazvina kunyanya kuwanda kune mamwe marudzi emagitare.
Piezo pickup selector
Mamwe magitare emagetsi anouya nepiezo pickup yakaiswa mubhiriji. Imwe switch yakaparadzana inogona kuwanikwa padhuze nedzimwe switch kuti ibatike, kudzima, kana dzimwe nguva kubatidzwa nemagineti pickups panguva imwe chete.
Iyo yakawedzera vhoriyamu uye toni knob inogona kuiswa zvakare kudzora izvi zvepiezo zvakasiyana.
Kanda kuchinja
Pakupedzisira, isu tine mhondi switch. Iyi switch inoshandiswa kudzima ruzha rwegitare rako zvachose. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana iwe uchida kukurumidza kumira kutamba pasina kuburitsa gitare rako.
Haana magitare mazhinji ane izvi asi ini ndazviona. Mashandisiro anoita vanoridza gitare nzira iyi, ndeyekudzikisa vhoriyamu yepikicha imwe yegitare ravo uye kushandisa pikicha yekusarudza chinja kusarudza iyo pikicha.
Izvi zvinogona kugadzira mamwe manzwi akanaka chaizvo pamwe nekucheka uye kugonesa ruzha rwako nekukurumidza kusvika kurova kwemimhanzi inogona kunzwika inonakidza.
Iwe unofanirwa kuve uine ega akadzora vhoriyamu maknobs pagitare rako kune izvi zvakadaro.
Master controllers vs akasarudzika controllers
Ndiri kuda kukurukura nezvemhando dzekutonga dzauchawana pamagitare.
Paunenge uchitsvaga gitare nyowani, unogona kusangana nemhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzemagitare: avo vane master controller uye vasina.
Master controllers anobvumidza iwe kudzora ese maficha ekurira kwako neknob imwechete. Semuenzaniso, vhoriyamu knob inodzora vhoriyamu yeese mapikicha.
Gitare reStratocaster muenzaniso wakanaka weiyo master volume controlled gitare.
Iyo stratocaster ine ishe inodzorwa vhoriyamu asi yakasarudzika inodzorwa toni maknobs. Mazhinji eIbanez magitare zvakare ane toni knob master inodzorwa saka iwe unongowana maviri dial knobs pane iwo.
Isolated controllers inobvumidza iwe kudzora chimwe chikamu chekurira kwako panguva.
Semuyenzaniso, waizofanira kushandisa mapfundo maviri akasiyana kudzora vhoriyamu uye toni yeimwe neimwe yemapikicha zvakasiyana.
Iyo Les Paul muenzaniso wakanaka wegitare rakasarudzika rakasarudzika rine zvese zviri zviviri vhoriyamu uye toni zvidzoreso zvepikicha yega yega.
Vamwe vanoridza magitare vanosarudza master controller nekuti vanoona zviri nyore kuwana ruzha rwavanoda nepfundo rimwe chete. Mamwe magitare anosarudza ma controller ari ega nekuti anoona zviri nyore kudzora imwe neimwe chikamu chezwi ravo zvakasiyana.
Izvo zvinouya pasi kune zvaunofarira uye maitiro ako ekutamba uye kushandisa yako pickup selector se killswitch inogoneka chete kana iwe uine ega vhoriyamu knobs semuenzaniso.
Iyo zvakare inobvumidza iwe kuti uchinje pakati peinotungamira uye rhythm ruzha zviri nyore kana iwe uchigara uchishandisa imwe pikicha kune yega toni.
Push-dhonza gitare knobs
Mamwe gitare ane chimwe chinhu chakavakirwa-mukati nekushandiswa kwebhatani rekudhonza-kudhonza. Iyi ndiyo imwe yevhoriyamu kana toni mafundo aunogona kukwevera kumusoro kana kusunda waitwa zvishoma kuti usarudze chimwe chinhu.
- Kazhinji, chimiro ichi ndechekushandura humbucker kuita imwe-coil pickup kuitira kuti uve nemhando mbiri dzekurira kwaunazvo.
- Dzimwe nguva, kudhonza bhandi kunoshandura mapikicha kubva muchikamu kana muchikamu.
wana iwo 5 akanakisa fanned fret multiscale magitare akaongororwa pano (ane 6, 7 & 8-tambo)
Ndinoshandisa sei mapfundo nemaswichi pagitare rangu?
Zvino zvawava kuziva zvinoita knob imwe neimwe uye switch, unogona kutanga kuyedza nemanzwi akasiyana.
Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida ruzha rwakanyanya, rwakakanganiswa, unogona kukwidza knob yevhoriyamu. Kana iwe uchida ruzha rwakapfava, unogona kudzika vhoriyamu knob, kunyangwe yepakati-solo!
Kana iwe uchida ma frequency epamusoro, unogona kukwidza toni knob. Kana iwe uchida kucheka bhendi iyo yekuperekedza yako, unogona kudzika iyo toni knob.
Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa yekunhonga-sector switch kuti usarudze kuti ndeipi pikicha yauri kushandisa. Magitare mazhinji anoshandisa mutsipa kuita rhythm uye zambuko remunhu wega nekuti rinocheka nemusanganiswa zvishoma.
Ndinofarira kushandisa pikicha yehuro pakusimudza mutsipa uye pikicha yehuro yezvinyorwa padhuze nenzungu nekuti inopfavisa mamwe manotsi epamusoro-soro kwaasingaite zvakanyanya.
Irwo rwendo rwekutsvaga kana uchitamba gitare yemagetsi. Iwe unozofanirwa kuyedza maknob uye switch kuti uwane ruzha rwakakwana rwezvaunoita mumhanzi.
Uyewo verenga: Heino dhairekitori rizere rekuti ungaita sei gitare remagetsi
Ko mapfundo nemaswichi zviri pagitare zviripi?
Iwo mapfundo nemaswichi zviri pamutumbi wegitare.
Anoita semapfundo madiki aunogona kutenderedza. Nzvimbo yavo chaiyo pamutumbi wegitare zvinoenderana nemhando yegitare. Vanogona kuva pedyo pamwe chete kana kuti vari munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzegitare.
Semuyenzaniso, iyo Fender Stratocaster ine matatu control knobs:
- Yekutanga inowanikwa padyo negoro regitare uye inoshandiswa kudzora vhoriyamu yehuro.
- Iyo yepakati knob inowanikwa pasi uye inodzora mitsipa yepickups toni.
- Iyo yekupedzisira knob iri pedyo ne twiner kuzasi uye inosarudza inzwi rekutora bhiriji.
Iwo magitare eLes Paul ane mapfundo nemaswichi akafanana uye anowanzo ari mumativi mana.
Ndeapi mapfundo pagitare reacoustic-electric?
Iwe unozoona musiyano pakati pe acoustic-magetsi uye gitare rakazara remagetsi. Iyo acoustic-electric guitar's knobs inowanikwa padivi pemuviri wechiridzwa.
Iro vhoriyamu uye toni mapfundo pane acoustic-electric gitare zvinoyevedza zvinotsanangura.
Iyo vhoriyamu knob inodzora kuti ruzha rwunobuda mugitare rwakaita sei, uye toni knob inogadzirisa EQ kana kuti ruzha rwakaita sei.
Dzimwe nguva acoustic electric guitar inenge iine EQ yakazara chikamu padivi pachinzvimbo chekungoita toni knob kuti ikwanise kushandura ruvara rweruzha uchishandisa ma switch akaparadzana anosvika mana mabhendi.
Asi mamwe ese mapfundo madiki nema switch anoitei?
Mamwe magitare emagetsi-acoustic ane nzira nhatu dzekusarudza chinja. Iyi chinja inokubvumira kuti usarudze ndeapi mapikicha egitare aunoda kushandisa.
Semuyenzaniso,
- ungangoda kushandisa pikicha yemuhuro kuita karuzha kadiki kana kuti piezo bridge pickup yeruzha rwakajeka.
- Asi iwe dzimwe nguva unogona zvakare kusarudza yakavakirwa-mukati maikorofoni mumuviri wegitare,
- kana kushandura kushandisa ese piezo bhiriji uye mic panguva imwe chete.
EQ knobs zvakare akajairika pane acoustic-magetsi magitare. Aya mapfundo anotendera iwe kuti ukwidziridze kana kucheka chaiwo ma frequency mune ruzha.
Semuenzaniso, ungangoda kucheka ma frequency epasi kuti uderedze mhinduro kana kukwidziridza ma frequency ekuita kuti gitare rako rive nekupenya.
Magitare aya zvakare ane tuner yakavakwa maari. Iyo tuner inokubatsira kuti gitare rako rirambe riri mumhepo nekuratidza kuti ndeipi chinyorwa chauri kutamba.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze gitare rako richinzwika kuti riite zvakanaka kana uchiriridza.
Iyo yekupedzisira knob pane acoustic-yemagetsi gitare ndiyo yakaderera bhatiri chiratidzo. Iri mwenje dzvuku re LED rinouya kana mabhatiri ari mugitare ave kupera uye anoda kutsiviwa.
Acoustic magitare ane tuning pegi, asi kwete mapfundo
Acoustic guitars haana mapfundo semagetsi. Mapegi avo ekugadzirisa, kana tuner, anoshandiswa kugadzirisa chiridzwa.
Kana iwe uchitarisa kune acoustic gitare, mapegi achange ari kurudyi rwegitare headstock, uye anozoshandiswa kudzora kuchinjika kwetambo dzako.
Waizviziva here? kabhoni faibha acoustic magitare haabude murwiyo kazhinji? Verenga zvakawanda pano!
FAQs
Ndeapi mafundo mana paLes Paul?
Iyo Gibson Les Paul ndeimwe yemagitare anozivikanwa kunze uko. Iine 4 mapfundo aunoda kuziva nezvawo.
Iyo Les Paul dhizaini yakati siyanei nemamwe magitare emagetsi, saka iva shuwa kuti unoziva kune imwe neimwe knob uye zvazvinoita usati watanga kutamba.
Aya marudzi emagitare vanozivikanwa nekutora kwavo humbucker.
Iwo mana mapfundo paLes Paul ndiwo vhoriyamu, toni, uye 4 humbucker coil-kupatsanura zvidzori.
Iyo vhoriyamu uye toni yega yega kutonga 1 ye2 humbuckers. Iwo maviri humbucker coil-kupatsanura zvinodzora zvinokutendera iwe kusarudza pakati pe-single-coil uye yakazara-humbucker toni.
Bambo rekutanga riri pedyo nepamusoro pegitare, pamutsipa. Iyi ndiyo volume knob. Kurishandura kuti risaenderane newachi kuchaita kuti gitare rikwire zvikuru, uye kuritenderedza nepakati kunoita kuti ripfave.
Iyo yechipiri knob inowanikwa pazasi pevhoriyamu knob. Iri ndiro toni knob. Kuitenderedza wachi kuchaita kuti gitare rinzwike kupenya, uye kuritenderedza newachi kuchaita kuti riite rima.
Knobhu yechitatu iri pazasi pegitare, nezambuko. Iyi ndiyo pikicha yekusarudza switch. Inokubvumira kuti usarudze mapikicha aunoda kushandisa.
Iko kutorwa kwemutsipa kunokupa ruzha rwunodziya, ukuwo pikicha yebhiriji ichikupa ruzha rwakajeka.
Knobhu yechina inowanikwa kumusoro kwegitare, pedyo netambo. Urwu ndirwo ruoko rwe tremolo. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira vibrato mhedzisiro nekuifambisa kumusoro nekudzika.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Les Paul's knobs uye switch, tarisa iyi vhidhiyo:
Ndedzipi nzira nhatu dzekushandura switch uye 3 vhoriyamu knobs paStratocaster?
Iyo 3-nzira yekuchinjisa switch inoshandiswa kusarudza pakati pemutsipa, yepakati, uye mapikicha ebhiriji. Iwo 2 vhoriyamu knobs anoshandiswa kudzora huwandu hwemutsipa uye bhiriji pickups. Iyo Stratocaster zvakare ine master volume knob.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Stratocaster's knobs uye switch, tarisa iyi vhidhiyo:
Ko zvinzvimbo zvakasiyana papick-up selector switch zvinorevei?
Pick-up selector switch ine zvinzvimbo zvishanu kana zvitanhatu zvinotarisa kuti ndeipi seti yetambo iri kukwidziridzwa. Nzvimbo dzinonyanyozivikanwa ibhiriji, pakati, uye mutsipa.
- Nzvimbo yebhiriji inokudza ruzha rwetambo iri padyo nezambuko regitare.
- Nzvimbo yepakati inosimudzira ruzha rwetambo mbiri dzepakati.
- Nzvimbo yemutsipa inosimudzira ruzha rwetambo iri pedyo nemutsipa wegitare.
Chii chinangwa chekuuraya switch?
Kuuraya switch is switch inogona kushandiswa kumisa ipapo ruzha rwegitare. Kazhinji inowanikwa pamusoro pepamusoro pemuviri wegitare.
Sei zvidzoreso pagitare rangu remagetsi zvakakosha?
Izvo zvinodzorwa pagitare rako remagetsi zvakakosha nekuti zvinokutendera iwe kuumba ruzha rwechiridzwa chako.
Nekugadzirisa vhoriyamu, toni, uye pikicha yekusarudza switch, unogona kuwana huwandu hwakasiyana hwemanzwi kubva kugitare rako.
Tora woenda nazvo
Gitare mapfundo anonyengerera kudzidza kushandisa asi kana wangodaro, anoita mutsauko wese.
Iwo mapfundo uye switch pagitare zvinogona kushandiswa kudzora akasiyana masikirwo eruzha rwegitare rako, kubva patinhi kusvika kuvhoriyamu. Iwe unogona zvakare kuvashandisa kuti uwedzere yakakosha mhedzisiro pakutamba kwako.
Kuziva mashandisiro eaya mapfundo nemaswichi kuchakubatsira kuwana zvakanyanya kubva mukuridza gitare rako. Iva nechokwadi chekuyedza neakasiyana marongero kuti uwane ruzha rwakakwana kune zvaunoda.
Tevere, tarisa zvangu Nhungamiro Yakazara paMatanda Akanakisisa eMagitare eMagetsi (Kufananidza Huni & Toni)
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
