Ukulele inonakidza uye iri nyore tambo chiridzwa chaunogona kuenda nacho chakawanda CHESE (chakangonaka uye chidiki). Asi chii chaizvo?
Ukulele (uke), inhengo yemhuri yelute ine 4 naironi kana gut tambo, uye inouya mune 4 saizi: soprano, konzati, tenor, uye baritone. Yakatanga muzana ramakore rechi 19 sekududzirwa kwemuHawaiian kwebhemba, chiridzwa chidiki-chakafanana negitare chakaendeswa kuHawaii nevatorwa vechiPutukezi.
Saka, ngatipindei munhoroondo yakazara uye nezvimwe zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve ichi chiridzwa chakanaka.
The Ukulele: Inonakidza-Size Mimhanzi Instrument ine Yakapfuma Nhoroondo
Chii chinonzi Ukulele?
The ukulele (akanakisa akaongororwa pano) idiki, ina-chiridzwa chine tambo kubva kumhuri yegitare. Inoshandiswa mumimhanzi yechinyakare neyepop, uye inogadzirwa nenaironi ina kana gut tambo, kana musanganiswa wezvose. Vaimbi vane mukurumbira vakaita saEddie Vedder naJason Mraz vakashandisa uke kuwedzera kunaka kwakasiyana nenziyo dzavo. Icho chiridzwa chikuru chevatangi vezera ripi neripi, sezvo chiri nyore kudzidza uye chinouya mumasayizi mana akasiyana ane mapikisi akasiyana, toni, fretboards, uye tunes.
The History of the Ukulele
Iyo ukulele ine nhoroondo inonakidza uye tsika. Zvinotendwa kuti zvakabva kuPortugal, asi hazvizivikanwe kuti ndiani akazvigadzira. Chatinoziva ndechekuti yakaunzwa kuHawaii muzana ramakore rechi 18, uye maHawaii akaitumidza zita rekuti "ukulele," iro rinoshandura ku "kusvetuka nhata," zvichireva mafambiro ezvigunwe zvemutambi pafretboard.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, Portugal yakanga ichitambura nokuderera kwoupfumi, izvo zvakaita kuti vatami vazhinji vechiPutukezi vauye kuHawaii kuzoshanda muindasitiri yeshuga. Pakati pavo paiva nevatatu vehuni, Manuel Nunes, Augusto Dias, uye Jose do Espirito, avo vanonzi vakaunza braguinha, chiridzwa chiduku chakafanana negitare, kuHawaii. Iyo braguinha yakabva yagadziriswa kugadzira ukulele yatinoziva nhasi.
Chiridzwa chacho chakawana mukurumbira muHawaii mushure mokunge murume anonzi Joao Fernandes akaita rwiyo rwekuonga pa braguinha paHonolulu Harbor muna 1879. Mambo weHawaii, David Kalakauna, akatorwa zvikuru neukulele zvokuti akaiita chikamu chinokosha chemimhanzi yeHawaii.
Kukurumbira kweukulele kwakadzikira muma1950s nekusimuka kwedombo uye roll, asi zvabva zvaita kudzoka kwakabudirira. Sezvineiwo, kutengesa ukulele muUS kwakakwira, ne 1.77 miriyoni ukuleles yakatengeswa kubva 2009 kusvika 2018.
Zvinonakidza Chokwadi Pamusoro peUkulele
Ukulele chiridzwa chinonakidza uye chine mukurumbira, uye hezvino zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi nezvazvo:
- Zviri nyore kudzidza, uye vana vezera ripi zvaro vanogona kuzvitora nokukurumidza.
- Neil Armstrong, murume wekutanga pamwedzi, aive mutambi weukulele.
- Ukulele yakaratidzwa mune yekutanga-yakamborekodha muUS muna 1890.
- Ukulele ndicho chiridzwa chepamutemo cheHawaii.
- Iyo ukulele yakaratidzwa mumafirimu akaita seLilo & Stitch uye Moana.
Ukulele: Inonakidza uye Nyore Chiridzwa cheMazera ese
Chii chinonzi Ukulele?
Ukulele chiridzwa chidiki, chine tambo ina chinobva kumhuri yegitare. Inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga yevadzidzi vemimhanzi nevaimbi vemazera chero ripi zvaro. Yakagadzirwa nenaironi ina kana gut tambo, dzimwe dzacho dzinogona kuwiriraniswa mumakosi. Uyezve, inouya mumasiki mana akasiyana ane mapikisi akasiyana, toni, fretboards, uye tunes.
Sei Kutamba Ukulele?
Ukulele inzira yakanaka yekunakidzwa nekuita mimhanzi. Zviri nyore kudzidza uye zvinogona kushandiswa kuridza mimhanzi yechinyakare neyepop. Uyezve, yakashandiswa nevamwe vaimbi vane mukurumbira vakaita saEddie Vedder naJason Mraz kuwedzera kubata kwakasiyana kunziyo dzavo. Saka, kana iwe uchitsvaga inonakidza uye iri nyore nzira yekugadzira mimhanzi, ukulele ndicho chiridzwa chakakunakira iwe!
Wagadzirira Kutamba?
Kana wagadzirira kutanga kutamba ukulele, heano matipi mashoma ekuti utange:
- Tanga neashoma machords uye adzidzise kusvika wanzwa wakasununguka.
- Teerera kune dzimwe nziyo dzaunofarira uye edza kudzidzidza pa ukulele.
- Edza neakasiyana strumming mapatani uye matekiniki.
- Nakidzwa uye usatya kukanganisa!
Iyo Inonakidza Nhoroondo yeUkulele
Kubva kuPortugal kuenda kuHawaii
Iyo ukulele ine nhoroondo refu uye inonakidza. Zvese zvakatanga muPortugal, asi hazvisi pachena kuti ndiani akazvigadzira. Zvatinoziva ndezvokuti chiPutukezi braguinha kana machete de braga ndicho chiridzwa chakatungamirira pakusikwa kweukulele. Iyo braguinha yakafanana netambo ina dzekutanga dzegitare, asi ukulele ine zvakafanana scale kureba semachete uye yakarongedzwa GCEA pachinzvimbo cheDGBD.
Pakati pezana ramakore rechigumi nesere, indasitiri yeshuga yeHawaii yakawedzera kushaikwa kwevashandi, saka vazhinji vakatamira kuPortugal vakatamira kuHawaii kunotsvaga basa. Pakati pavo paiva nevavezi vatatu uye murume ainzi Joao Fernandes uyo airidza banga uye akaimba rwiyo rwokuonga pavakasvika paHonolulu Harbor. Kutamba uku kwaibaya mwoyo zvokuti vanhu vokuHawaii vakanyanya kuda branguinha ndokuitumidza kuti “ukulele,” zvinoreva kuti “nhata inosvetuka.”
Mambo wekuleles
Mambo weHawaii David Kalakauna aive fan hombe wekulele uye akazvipinza mumhanzi weHawaii wenguva iyoyo. Izvi zvakapa chiridzwa kutsigirwa kwehumambo uye zvakaita kuti ive chikamu chakakosha chemumhanzi weHawaii.
The Ukulele's Comeback
Kukurumbira kweukulele kwakatanga kudzikira nekutanga kwedombo uye roll muma1950s, asi yakabudirira kudzoka munguva dzazvino. Muchokwadi, kutengesa ukulele kwakaona spike yakapinza muUnited States pakati pa2009 na2018, paine 1.77 miriyoni ukuleles akatengeswa muUS panguva iyoyo. Uye zvinoita sekunge kukurumbira kweukulele kuri kuramba kuchikura!
Ziva Mufaro Wekutamba Ukulele
Kutakurika uye Kureruka kweKushandisa
Magitare akanaka, asi akati kurei kune vadiki. Ndosaka ukulele chiri chiridzwa chakakwana chevana - chidiki, chakareruka, uye chiri nyore kubata. Uyezve, zviri nyore kudzidza pane gitare, kuti vana vako vatange kutamba pasina nguva!
Nzvimbo Yakanaka Yokutanga
Kana uri kufunga kunyoresa vana vako muzvidzidzo zvegitare, wadii kuvatanga neukulele kutanga? Inzira yakanaka yekuvaita kuti vazive zvekutanga zvemimhanzi uye kuridza chiridzwa. Uyezve, zvinonakidza zvikuru!
Zvakanakira Kutamba Ukulele
Kuridza ukulele kunouya nezvakawanda zvakanaka:
- Inzira yakanaka yekuzivisa vana mimhanzi uye kuridza chiridzwa.
- Inotakurika uye iri nyore kubata.
- Zviri nyore kudzidza pane gitare.
- Iko kunakidzwa kwakawanda!
- Inzira yakanaka yekubatana nevana vako.
Ukulele: A Global Phenomenon
Japan: Imba yeUke's Far East
Ukulele yanga ichitenderera pasirese kubva kutanga kwema1900, uye Japan yaive imwe yenyika dzekutanga kuigamuchira nemaoko maviri. Yakakurumidza kuva chinhu chikuru chemumhanzi wechiJapan, ichibatanidza nemimhanzi yeHawaii neJazz yakanga yatove yakakurumbira. Nehurombo, iyo uke yakarambidzwa mukati meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, asi yakaita ruzha kudzoka mushure mekunge hondo yapera.
Canada: Kuzvigadzira Muzvikoro
Canada yaive imwe yenyika dzekutanga kupinda muchiitiko chekulele, ichichiisa muzvikoro nerubatsiro rwechirongwa chemumhanzi wechikoro chaJohn Doane. Iye zvino, vana munyika yose vari kutamba nema ukes avo, vachidzidza zvekutanga zvechiridzwa uye kuva nenguva yakanaka pavanenge vari pairi!
Iyo Uke iri Kwese!
Iko ukulele ichokwadi chiitiko chepasirese, nevanhu vanobva kumativi ese enyika vachichitora nekuchipa. Kubva kuJapan kuenda kuCanada, uye kwese kwese pakati, iyo uke iri kuita mucherechedzo wayo pamimhanzi yenyika uye haisi kudzikira chero nguva munguva pfupi! Saka tora uke wako uye ubatanidze bato - nyika ndiyo oyster yako!
The Ukulele: Karimbo Kadiki Kunoita Ruzha rukuru
The History of the Ukulele
Ukulele kambo kadiki kane nhoroondo huru. Yakatangira muzana remakore rechi19 apo yakaunzwa kuHawaii nevatorwa vechiPutukezi. Yakakurumidza kuva chiridzwa chinodiwa muzvitsuwa, uye haina kutora nguva refu isati yapararira kunyika huru.
The Ukulele Today
Nhasi, ukulele iri kunakidzwa nekutangazve mukurumbira. Zviri nyore kudzidza, zvidiki uye zvinotakurika, uye iri kuita sarudzo yakakurumbira kune avo vari kutsvaga kudzidza chiridzwa chechipiri. Uyezve, iyo internet yakaita kuti zvive nyore kupfuura nakare kose kudzidza ukulele nematani ezvidzidzo uye zviwanikwa zviripo.
Iyo ukulele zvakare chiridzwa chikuru chekuungana kwevanhu. Zviri nyore kuridza mutinhimira pamwe chete uye kutamba pamwechete, izvo zvakonzera kuumbwa kwemakirabhu ekulele uye orchestra pasi rese. Uyezve, vazhinji vanoita ukulele vanokoka vanoenda kumakonsati kuti vauye neavo ukes uye vabatane.
Iri zvakare kuve sarudzo yakakurumbira yevana vachangotanga. Uye, ukulele haisisiri kungobatanidzwa nemimhanzi yechinyakare yeHawaii. Iri kushandiswa mumhando dzese dzemimhanzi, kubva pop kuenda kudombo kusvika jazz.
Famous Ukulele Players
Rumutsiriro rweukulele rwakagadzira vamwe vatambi vanoshamisa mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. Heano vashoma vevanonyanya kuzivikanwa ukulele vatambi:
- Jake Shimabukuro: Uyu tenzi wekulele akazvarwa muHawaii anga achitamba kubva aine makore mana uye akaratidzwa paEllen DeGeneres Show, Good Morning America, uye Late Show naDavid Letterman.
- Aldrine Guerrero: Aldrine nyeredzi yeYouTube uye muvambi weUkulele Underground, inozivikanwa online ukulele nharaunda.
- James Hill: Uyu mutambi weCanada ukulele anozivikanwa nemaitiro ake matsva ekutamba uye akahwina mibairo yakawanda pamatambiro ake.
- Victoria Vox: Uyu muimbi-munyori wenziyo anga achiimba neukulele wake kubva pakutanga 2000s uye akaburitsa akati wandei maalbum.
- Taimane Gardner: Uyu mutambi wekulele wekuHawaii anozivikanwa anozivikanwa nemaitiro ake akasiyana uye kuita kwake kwakasimba.
Saka, kana iwe uchitsvaga chinonakidza uye chiri nyore kudzidza chiridzwa, ukulele inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanaka. Nenhoroondo yakapfuma uye neramangwana rakajeka, ichokwadi kuti iri kuita ruzha rukuru kwemakore anotevera.
Kusiyana
Ukelele Vs Mandolin
Iyo mandolin uye ukulele zviridzwa zvine tambo zviri zvemhuri yelute, asi zvine mimwe misiyano yakasiyana. Mandolin ine peya ina dzetambo dzesimbi, dzinodzurwa neplectrum, nepo ukulele ine tambo ina, kazhinji inogadzirwa naironi. Iyo mandolin ine buri muviri wemapuranga ane mutsipa uye yakapfava yemunwe bhodhi, ukulele ichiita sediki gitare uye inowanzo gadzirwa. Huni. Kana zvasvika kumhando dzemimhanzi, mandolin inowanzo shandiswa kubluegrass, classical, ragtime, uye folk rock, nepo ukulele yakanakira vanhu, zvitsva, uye mimhanzi yakakosha. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga yakasarudzika ruzha, iyo uke ndiyo yako yakanyanya kubheja!
Ukelele Vs Guitar
Iyo ukulele negitare zviridzwa zviviri zvine misiyano yakawanda. Inonyanya kuoneka saizi - ukulele idiki pane gitare, rine muviri wakafanana negitare rekirasi uye tambo ina chete. Yakarongedzerwawo zvakasiyana, ine manotsi mashoma uye ruzha rudiki.
Asi kune zvakawanda kwairi kupfuura saizi chete. Iyo ukulele inozivikanwa nekupenya kwayo, jangly ruzha, nepo gitare rine yakadzika, yakapfuma toni. Tambo dziri pa ukulele zvakare dzakatetepa kupfuura dziri pagitare, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuridza kune vanotanga. Uyezve, ukulele inonyanya kutakurika kupfuura gitare, saka yakanakira kutora kuenda. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga chiridzwa chiri nyore kudzidza uye chinonakidza kuridza, ukulele inogona kunge iri yako.
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, ukulele chiridzwa chinoshamisa chinogoneka chave chiripo kwemazana emakore. Yakakwana kune avo vachangotanga mumhanzi, sezvo zviri nyore kudzidza uye zvinogona kushandiswa kuridza dzakasiyana siyana. Uyezve, inzira yakanaka yekunakidzwa uye kufadza shamwari dzako nehunyanzvi hwako hwekuimba! Saka, kana iwe uchitsvaga chiridzwa chitsva chekuwedzera kune yako repertoire, ukulele ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo. Ingoyeuka, haisi 'UKE-lele', i'YOO-kelele' - saka usakanganwa kuidudza nemazvo!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
