Kana iwe uchangotanga parwendo rwako rwegitare, unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti chii chinonzi tuner yemagetsi uye kuti inoshanda sei. Yemagetsi tuner mudziyo unoona uye unoratidza ruzha rwezvinonzi zvemimhanzi.
Icho chishandiso chakakosha kune chero muimbi sezvo ichikubvumira iwe nekukurumidza uye nyore chuna chiridzwa chako kuitira kuti urambe uchiridza pasina kukanganisa.
Saka mune ino chinyorwa, ini ndichanyura zvakadzama mumabatiro avanoita.
Kugadzirisa ne Electronic Tuner
Chii chinonzi Electronic Tuner?
Yemagetsi tuner chinhu chakanakisa chinokubatsira kuridza zviridzwa zvako zviri nyore. Inoona uye inoratidza kukwirira kwemanotsi aunotamba, uye inokupa chiratidzo chekuona chekuti kurira kwakanyanyisa, kuderera, kana chaiko. Iwe unogona kuwana muhomwe-saizi tuners, kana kunyange maapplication anoshandura smartphone yako kuita tuner. Uye kana iwe uchida chimwe chinhu chakanyatsojeka, kune kunyange strobe tuner inoshandisa chiedza uye inotenderera vhiri kuti ikupe iwe chaiyo chaiyo tuning inogoneka.
Mhando dzeMagetsi Tuners
- Yenguva dzose tsono, LCD uye LED kuratidza tuners: Aya ndiwo akajairika marudzi etuner, uye anouya mune ese maumbirwo uye saizi. Ivo vanocherekedza uye vanoratidza tuning kune imwechete nzwi, kana yenhamba diki yemapako.
- Strobe tuners: Aya ndiwo matuner akanyatsojeka, uye anoshandisa mwenje uye vhiri rinotenderera kuona kukwirira. Iwo anodhura uye akatetepa, saka anonyanya kushandiswa nenyanzvi kugadzira zviridzwa uye nyanzvi dzekugadzirisa.
- Bell tuning: Iyi imhando yetuning inoshandisa bhero kuona kukwirira. Inonyanya kushandiswa nepiyano tuners, uye yakanyatsojeka.
Tuners for the Regular Folk
Zvishandiso zveMagetsi
Nguva dzose magetsi emagetsi anouya nemabhero nemiridzo - jeko rekupinza rezviridzwa zvemagetsi (kazhinji 1⁄4-inch patch cord input), maikorofoni, kana clip-on sensor (eg, piezoelectric pickup) kana kumwe kusanganiswa kwe mashoko aya. Pitch yekuona sedunhu inodhiraivha imwe mhando yekuratidzira (tsono yeanalogi, LCD inofananidzwa mufananidzo wetsono, mwenje we LED, kana inotenderera inopenya dhisiki yakavhenekerwa ne strobing backlight).
Stompbox Format
Vamwe vanoridza magitare edombo uye pop uye bassists vanoshandisa "Stompbox” fomati matuner emagetsi anofambisa chiratidzo chemagetsi chechiridzwa kuburikidza nechikamu kuburikidza ne1⁄4-inch chigamba tambo. Aya mapedal-style tuners anowanzo kuve nekubuda kuitira kuti chiratidzo chigone kubatirwa muamplifier.
Frequency Zvikamu
Zviridzwa zvakawanda zvemimhanzi zvinogadzira yakaomesesa waveform ine akawanda ane hukama ma frequency ezvikamu. Iyo yakakosha frequency ndiyo kukwirira kwenoti. Kuwedzera "harmonics" (inonziwo "partials" kana "overtones") inopa chiridzwa chimwe nechimwe chimiro chayo. Zvakare, iyi waveform inoshanduka panguva yeinoti.
Kururama uye Noise
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuti non-strobe tuners ive chaiyo, tuner inofanirwa kugadzirisa akati wandei ma cycles uye kushandisa pitch average kutyaira kuratidza kwayo. Ruzha rwekumashure kubva kune vamwe vaimbi kana kuti harmonic overtones kubva pachiridzwa chemimhanzi chinogona kukanganisa tuner yemagetsi kubva "kukiya" pamhepo yekuisa. Ichi ndicho chikonzero tsono kana chiratidziro pamagetsi enguva dzose tuner chinowanzozunguzika kana kurira kuchiridzwa. Mafambiro madiki etsono, kana LED, kazhinji anomiririra kukanganisa kwekugadzirisa kwe1 cent. Kurongeka kwakaringana kwemhando idzi dzetuner kutenderedza ± 3 masendi. Mamwe asingadhure ma LED tuner anogona kukukurwa nekusvika ±9 masendi.
Clip-on Tuners
"Clip-on" tuners anowanzo batanidza kune zviridzwa zvine clip-yakarodha clip ine yakavakirwa-mukati yekusangana maikorofoni. Yakanamirwa pagitare remusoro kana mupumburu weviolin, pfungwa idzi dzinodzika kunyangwe munzvimbo dzine ruzha, semuenzaniso kana vamwe vanhu vachirongedza.
Yakavakwa-mukati Tuners
Mamwe magitare anokwana muchiridzwa chacho pachacho. Muenzaniso weiyi Sabine AX3000 uye "NTune" mudziyo. Iyo NTune ine switching potentiometer, wiring harness, yakavhenekerwa epurasitiki kuratidza disc, redunhu bhodhi uye inobata bhatiri. Iyo unit inoisa panzvimbo yemagetsi gitare iripo vhoriyamu knob control. Iyo unit inoshanda seyakajairwa vhoriyamu knob kana isiri mu tuner mode. Kuti ishandise tuner, mutambi anokwevera vhoriyamu knob kumusoro. Iyo tuner inobvisa kubuda kwegitare kuitira kuti tuning process isakwidzwe. Mwenje parin'i yakavhenekerwa, pasi pevhoriyamu knob, inoratidza kuti kanoti kari kurongwa. Kana noti iri mukurira kwegirinhi "in tune" mwenje unovhenekera. Mushure mekugadzirisa kwapera muimbi anosundidzira vhoriyamu knob kumashure, achibvisa tuner kubva kudunhu uye achibatanidzazve mapikicha kune inobuda jack.
Robot Guitar
Gibson magitare akaburitsa modhi yegitare muna 2008 inonzi Robot Guitar-shanduro yakagadziridzwa yemhando yeLes Paul kana SG. Iyo gitare yakashongedzerwa yakakosha tailpiece ine-in-yakavakirwa sensors inotora frequency yeiyo. zvidzidzo. Iyo yakavhenekerwa control knob inosarudza tunings akasiyana. Michina yekugadzira mota pane headstock inongoisa gitare neiyo tuning pegs. Mu "intonation" modhi, mudziyo unoratidza kuti yakawanda sei kugadzirisa bhiriji nehurongwa hwekupenya ma LED pane control knob.
Strobe Tuners: Iyo Inonakidza Nzira Yekuridza Gitare Rako
Chii chinonzi Strobe Tuners?
Strobe tuners yanga iripo kubva kuma1930s, uye inozivikanwa nekurongeka kwayo uye kusasimba. Haasi iwo anotakurika zvakanyanya, asi nguva pfupi yadarika, handheld strobe tuner dzave kuwanikwa - kunyangwe dzichiwanzo kudhura kupfuura mamwe matuner.
Saka, vanoshanda sei? Strobe tuners inoshandisa strobe light inofambiswa nechiridzwa (kuburikidza nemaikorofoni kana TRS yekuisa jack) kupenya panguva imwechete yeinoti inoridzwa. Semuyenzaniso, kana tambo yako yechitatu (G) yainyatsoenderana, strobe yaizopenya ka3 pasekondi. Iyi frequency inozofananidzwa nemaziso inopesana nereferensi pateni yakanyorwa pane spinning disc inogadziriswa kune iyo frequency chaiyo. Kana iyo frequency yenoti ichienderana nepateni pane inotenderera disc, chifananidzo chinoratidzika chakamira zvachose. Kana isiri mumhanzi wakakwana, chifananidzo chinoratidzika sechisvetuka-svetuka.
Nei Strobe Tuners Yakanyanya Kunyanya
Strobe tuners ndeyechokwadi zvinoshamisa - kusvika ku1/10000th yesemitone. Ndiyo 1/1000th yekushushikana pagitare rako! Kuti uise izvozvo mumaonero, tarisa muenzaniso wemukadzi ari kumhanya pakutanga kwevhidhiyo pazasi. Zvichakubatsira kuti unzwisise kuti sei strobe tuner yakanyatsojeka.
Kushandisa Strobe Tuner
Kushandisa strobe tuner kwakajeka. Zvese zvaunoda kuti uite ndezvekuti:
- Batanidza gitare rako mutuner
- Ridza chinyorwa chaunoda kuimba
- Tarisa chiedza che strobe
- Rongedza tuning kusvika strobe light ranyarara
- Dzokorora kune imwe neimwe tambo
Uye wapedza! Strobe tuners inzira huru yekuita kuti gitare rako rive mutsindo wakakwana - uye unakirwe zvishoma paunenge uripo.
Kunzwisisa Pitch kuyerwa
Chii chinonzi Guitar Tuner?
Gitare tuners ndiyo yekupedzisira yekuwedzera kune chero gitare-srumming rockstar. Vanogona kutaridzika nyore, asi ivo vakatonyanya kuoma. Vanoona kukwirira kwenamo uye vanokuudza kana tambo yakapinza kana kuti yakati sandara. Saka, vanoshanda sei? Ngatitarisei kuti pitch inoyerwa sei uye zvishoma nezve kugadzirwa kwenzwi.
Mafungu eSound uye Vibrations
Ruzha rwunoumbwa nemavibrations anogadzira compression waves, anozivikanwawo semasaisai eruzha. Aya masaisai anofamba nemumhepo uye anogadzira nzvimbo dzekumanikidzana kwakanyanya kunonzi compression uye rarefactions. Madzvanyiriri ndeapo zvidimbu zvemhepo zvakatsikirirwa, uye zvisingaite ndipo apo zvidimbu zvemhepo zvinopararira zvakaparadzana.
Manzwiro Atinoita
Masaisai eruzha anodyidzana nemamorekuru emhepo akaatenderedza, zvichiita kuti zvinhu zvidengenyeke. Somuenzaniso, simbi dzedu dzenzeve dzinodedera, izvo zvinoita kuti tumvere tuduku-duku turi mucochlea (yemukati yenzeve) yedu kubvunda. Izvi zvinogadzira chiratidzo chemagetsi icho uropi hwedu hunodudzira seruzha. Inzwi uye kukwirira kwenoti zvinoenderana nehunhu hwemasaisai eruzha. Kureba kwemafungu eruzha kunotarisa amplitude (vhoriyamu) uye frequency (nhamba yemafungu eruzha pasekondi) inosarudza kukwirira. Kana masaisai eruzha ari pedyo, ndipo panobva pawedzera kukwirira kwenzwi. Kana mafungu eruzha ari kure akaparadzana, ndiko kuderera kwenzwi.
Hertz uye Concert Pitch
Kuwanda kwenoti kunoyerwa muHertz (Hz), inova nhamba yemasaisai anonzwika pasekondi. Pakati C pane keyboard ine frequency ye 262Hz. Kana gitare rikakwenenzverwa kurira kwekonzati, iyo A pamusoro pepakati C ndeye 440Hz.
Masendi uye Octaves
Kuyera zvidiki zvidiki zvepitch, tinoshandisa maCents. Asi hazvisi nyore sekutaura kuti kune imwe nhamba yeCents muHertz. Kana tikapeta kaviri kuwanda kwenoti, nzeve yemunhu inoiona sechinyorwa chimwe chete, ingori octave yakakwirira. Semuenzaniso, pakati C ndeye 262Hz. C mune inotevera yepamusoro-soro octave (C5) i523.25Hz uye mune inotevera yepamusoro-soro (C6) 1046.50hz. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuwedzera kwema frequency sekuwedzera kwenoti mupitch haisi mutsara, asi exponential.
Tuners: The Funky Way Vanoshanda
Mhando dzeTuners
Tuners anouya mune ese maumbirwo uye saizi, asi iyo yakakosha pfungwa yakafanana: inoona chiratidzo, inoona frequency yayo, uye yobva yaratidza iwe kuti uri padyo sei nepitch chaiyo. Heano mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzetuner:
- Chromatic Tuners: Ava vakomana vakaipa vanoona hama yepedyo noti paunenge uchigadzirisa.
- Standard Tuners: Izvi zvinokuratidza manotsi egitare mukugadzirisa kwakajairika: E, A, D, G, B, uye E.
- Strobe Tuners: Aya anoshandisa spectrum analyzer kubvisa iyo yakakosha frequency kubva kune overtones.
Mashandiro Ainoita
Saka, michina midiki iyi inonakidza inoshanda sei? Zvakanaka, zvese zvinotanga nechiratidzo chisina simba kubva kugitare. Iyi siginecha inoda kukwidziridzwa, kuchinjirwa kuita dijitari, yozobuda pachiratidziro. Heino rondedzero:
- Amplification: Chiratidzo chinowedzerwa mumagetsi uye simba uchishandisa preamp, saka yekutanga isina simba chiratidzo inogona kugadziriswa pasina kuwedzera chiratidzo-ku-ruzha reshiyo (SNR).
- Pitch Detection and Processing: Iwo mafungu eruzha eanalog anorekodhwa panguva dzakatarwa uye anoshandurwa kuita kukosha neanalog kuenda kudhijitari inoshandura (ADC). Iyo waveform inoyerwa zvichienderana nenguva neiyo processor yemudziyo kumisikidza frequency uye kuona kukwirira.
- Kubvisa Izvo Zvinokosha: Iyo tuner inofanirwa kupatsanura iyo yakawedzera overtones kuti inyatso kuona kukwirira. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa mhando yekusefa zvichibva pane algorithm inonzwisisa hukama pakati peiyo yakakosha uye overtones inogadzirwa.
- Kubuda: Chekupedzisira, iyo pitch yakaonekwa inoongororwa uye inoshandurwa kuita kukosha. Nhamba iyi inobva yashandiswa kuratidza kukwirira kwenoti kana ichienzaniswa nekukwirira kwenoti kana ichienderana, nekushandisa dhijitari kana tsono chaiyo.
Tune Up neStrobe Tuners
Chii chinonzi Strobe Tuners?
Strobe tuner dzavepo kubva kuma1930s, uye dzakanyatso darn. Haasi iwo anotakurika zvakanyanya, asi munguva pfupi yapfuura mamwe mavhezheni anobatwa nemaoko akaburitswa. Vamwe vanoridza gitare vanoda 'em, vamwe vanovenga' - chinhu chinovenga rudo.
Saka vanoshanda sei? Strobe tuner inoshandisa strobe light inofambiswa nechiridzwa (kuburikidza nemaikorofoni kana TRS yekuisa jack) kupenya panguva imwechete yeinoti inoridzwa. Saka kana uri kutamba G noti patambo yechitatu, iyo strobe inopenya ka3 pasekondi. Iyi frequency inozofananidzwa zvinoonekwa inopesana nereferenzi pateni yakamisikidzwa pane spinning disc iyo yakagadziridzwa kune iyo frequency chaiyo. Kana iyo frequency yenoti ichienderana nepateni pane inotenderera disc, chifananidzo chinoratidzika chakamira. Kana isiri mumhanzi wakakwana, chifananidzo chinoita sechisvetuka-svetuka.
Nei Strobe Tuners Yakanyanya Kujeka?
Strobe tuners ndeyechokwadi zvinoshamisa - kusvika ku1/10000th yesemitone. Ndiyo 1/1000th yekushushikana pagitare rako! Kuti uiise mumaonero, tarisa vhidhiyo pazasi. Ichakuratidza kuti sei strobe tuner dzakanyanya - senge mukadzi aimhanya pakutanga.
Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveStrobe Tuners
Strobe tuners inotyisa, asi inouya nezvimwe zvinokanganisa. Heino rondedzero inokurumidza yezvakanakira nezvayakaipira:
- zvayakanakira:
- Zvakanyatsojeka
- Handheld shanduro dziripo
- nezvayakaipira:
- dhura
- Fragile
Kugadzirisa nePortable Guitar Tuners
Korg WT-10: Iyo OG Tuner
Kare muna 1975, Korg akaita nhoroondo nekugadzira yekutanga inotakurika, ine bhatiri-powered tuner, iyo Korg WT-10. Mudziyo weshanduko uyu waive nemita yetsono kuratidza kurongeka kwepitch, pamwe nechromatic dial yaifanirwa kutenderedzwa nemaoko kune yawaida.
Boss TU-12: The Automatic Chromatic Tuner
Makore masere gare gare, Boss akaburitsa Boss TU-12, yekutanga otomatiki chromatic tuner. Mukomana akaipa uyu aive chokwadi kusvika mukati me1/100th yesemitone, zviri nani kupfuura zvingaonekwa nenzeve yemunhu.
Chromatic vs. Non-Chromatic Tuners
Iwe unogona kunge wakaona izwi rekuti 'chromatic' pane yako gitare tuner uye washamisika kuti rairevei. Pamatuner mazhinji, izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zvigadziriso. Chromatic tuners inoona kukwirira kwenoti yauri kutamba maererano nesemitone iri padyo, izvo zvinobatsira kune avo vasingagare vachitamba mukutunhira kwakajairwa. Non-chromatic tuners, kune rumwe rutivi, inongotaridza kanoti zvinoenderana neinoti iri padyo yenzvimbo nhanhatu dziripo (E, A, D, G, B, E) dzinoshandiswa mukugadzirisa konzati.
Mazhinji matuner anopa ese ari maviri chromatic uye asiri-chromatic tuning marongero, pamwe nechaiyo chiridzwa marongero anofunga akasiyana overtones anogadzirwa nezviridzwa zvakasiyana. Saka, kunyangwe iwe uri wekutanga kana pro, unogona kutsvagira tuner yakakukodzera.
Gitare Tuners: Kubva Pitch Pipes kusvika Pedal Tuners
Handheld Tuners
Ava vakomana vadiki ndivo OG yegitare tuners. Vave varipo kubva 1975 uye vachiri kusimba. Vane maikorofoni uye/kana ¼ jeki yekupinza chiridzwa, saka unogona kuita kuti gitare rako rinzwike zvakanaka.
Clip-on Tuners
Aya akareruka tuner anocheka pamusoro wegitare rako uye anoona kuwanda kwemavibrations anogadzirwa negitare. Vanoshandisa makristasi ePiezo kuona shanduko mukudzvinyirirwa kunokonzerwa nekudengenyeka. Dzakanaka pakugadzirisa munzvimbo dzine ruzha uye hadzishandise simba rakawanda rebhatiri.
Soundhole Tuners
Aya akazvipira acoustic gitare tuners anogara mukati megomba regitare rako. Vanowanzo ratidza kuratidzwa kwakanyanya uye zvinodzora zviri nyore, saka unogona kukurumidza kuita kuti gitare rako riite. Ingo tarisa kune ambient ruzha, sezvo inogona kukanda kure nekurongeka kwetuner.
Pedal Tuners
Aya mapedal tuner anotaridzika senge chero mamwe mapedal, kunze kwekunge akagadzirirwa kuita kuti gitare rako rifambe. Ingo batanidza gitare rako ne ¼” chiridzwa tambo uye wagadzirira kuenda. Boss ndiyo yaive kambani yekutanga kuunza pedal tuners kupasi rose, uye vanga vachirova kubva ipapo.
Smartphone Mapurogiramu
MaSmartphones akanaka pakugadzirisa gitare rako. Mafoni mazhinji anogona kuona kukwirira kwenzwi achishandisa maikorofoni iri pabhodhi kana nemutsara wakananga. Uyezve, haufanirwe kunetseka nezve mabhatiri kana tambo. Ingo dhawunirodha app uye wagadzirira kuenda.
Kugadzirisa nePolyphonic Tuners
Chii chinonzi Polyphonic Tuning?
Polyphonic tuning ndiyo yazvino uye yakakura kwazvo mugitare tuning tekinoroji. Inoona kukwirira kwetambo imwe neimwe paunoridza chord. Saka, iwe unogona kukurumidza kutarisa tuning yako pasina kurongedza tambo yega yega.
Ndeipi Yakanyanya Polyphonic Tuner?
Iyo TC Electronic PolyTune ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa polyphonic tuner kunze uko. Inopa chromatic uye strobe tuning, saka iwe unogona kuwana zvakanakisa zvepasirese.
Sei Uchishandisa Polyphonic Tuner?
Polyphonic tuners akanakira kukurumidza kutarisa tuning yako. Iwe unokwanisa kuridza chord uye wowana kuverenga ipapo ipapo kwenzwi retambo yega yega. Uyezve, iwe unogona kugara uchidzokera pane chromatic tuning sarudzo kana uchida. Saka, inokurumidza uye yakavimbika.
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, magetsi tuners inzira yakanaka yekunyatso ridza zviridzwa. Ungave uri muimbi ane hunyanzvi kana uchangotanga, kuva netuner yemagetsi kunogona kuita kuti tuning yako ive nyore uye nemazvo. Nemhando dzakasiyana dzesarudzo dziripo, kubva muhomwe-saizi LCD tuner kusvika 19 ″ rack-mount units, pane yemagetsi tuner inokodzera zvinodiwa nemunhu wese. Rangarira kurangarira rudzi rwechiridzwa chauri kugadzira, pamwe nekurongeka kwaunoda, pakusarudza tuner yemagetsi. Uine tuner yemagetsi chaiyo, unozokwanisa kupinza chiridzwa chako zviri nyore uye nemazvo.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
