Mumimhanzi tuplet (zvakare mutinhimira usina musoro kana mapoka, kupatsanurwa kana mapoka, kupatsanura kusina kujairika, mutinhimira usina kujairika, gruppetto, mapoka ekuwedzera-metric, kana, kashoma, contrametric rhythm) “chero mutinhimira unosanganisira kupatsanura ruzha kuita nhamba yakasiyana. zvikamu zvakaenzana kubva pane zvinowanzotenderwa nenguva-siginicha (semuenzaniso, katatu, duplets, nezvimwewo)” .
Izvi zvinoratidzwa nenhamba (kana kuti dzimwe nguva mbiri), zvichiratidza chikamu chinobatanidzwa. Manotsi anosanganisirwa anowanzo kuunganidzwa nebhuraketi kana (mune chekare notation) slur. Rudzi runonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye "triplet".
Chii chinonzi katatu uye anoshanda sei mumimhanzi?
Triplets imhando yekuronga manotsi emimhanzi inokamura beat kuita zvikamu zvitatu pane zviviri kana zvina. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chinyorwa chega chega muchidimbu chinotora chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chebhiti pachinzvimbo chehafu kana kota.
Izvi zvakasiyana nemamita akareruka kana akasanganiswa, ayo anopatsanura kurohwa kuita zviviri uye zvishanu zvakateerana.
Nepo matatu matatu anogona kushandiswa chero nguva siginicha, anowanzoitika mu3/4 kana 6/8 nguva.
Anowanzo kuoneka seimwe nzira yemamita akareruka nekuti mareba enoti maitiro ari nyore kuita uye anonyanya kuratidza pane mapfupi manotsi.
Kuti ushandise katatu notation mumhanzi wako, unongopatsanura kukosha kwega kwega netatu. Semuyenzaniso, kana uine quarter note triplet, yega yega muboka inotora chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chebhiti.
Kana uchinetseka kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita mapatatu, ingorangarira kuti noti imwe neimwe muboka inoridzwa panguva imwe chete nemamwe manotsi maviri.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti haugone kumhanyisa kana kudhonza chero manotsi muboka, kana katatu inonzwika isina kuenzana.
Dzidzira kuverenga uye kutamba katatu zvishoma nezvishoma pakutanga kuti unzwe mashandiro avanoita. Kana uchinge wagadzikana nepfungwa, unogona kutanga kuvashandisa mukugadzira mimhanzi yako!
Matatu munziyo dzine mukurumbira
Iwe wakambonzwa katatu achishandiswa munziyo dzakawanda dzine mukurumbira usingazvizivi! Heino mienzaniso mishoma yenziyo dzinozivikanwa dzinoshandisa iyi rhythmic mudziyo:
- "Muvaraidzi" naScott Joplin
- "Maple Leaf Rag" naLouis Armstrong
- "Tora Zvishanu" naDave Brubeck
- "Ndine Rhythm" naGeorge Gershwin
- "All Blues" naMiles Davis
Sezvaunogona kunzwa kubva mumienzaniso iyi mikuru, katatu anowedzera kunakidza kwakasiyana kune rwiyo uye anogona kunyatsoita kuti ichimbe.
Triplets sekushongedza
Nepo katatu dzimwe nguva achishandiswa serwiyo rukuru rwerwiyo, anowanzo shandiswa semumhanzi wekushongedza kana zvishongo.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo vanowedzera kufarira kune chidimbu nekugadzira syncopation uye kupa rhythmic musiyano.
Inogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemimhanzi, kubva ku jazz, blues, uye rock kusvika kune classical uye folk music.
Dzimwe nzira dzakajairika dzekushandisa katatu dzinosanganisira:
- Kusuma chikamu chitsva kana mutinhimira murwiyo
- Kuwedzera syncopation kune chord kufambira mberi kana rhythm pateni
- Kugadzira rhythmic kufarira nekutyora matani emazuva ese emamita kana mataurirwo
- Manotsi ekusimbisa anogona kunge asina chiremera, senge grace notes kana appoggiaturas
- Kugadzira kukakavara uye kutarisira nekushandisa katatu muchikamu chekutsanya, chekutyaira cherwiyo
Kunyangwe iwe uri kuwedzera iwo seanoshongedza kana seyo huru rhythm yemimhanzi yako, kuziva mashandisiro matatu matatu hunyanzvi hwakakosha kune chero muimbi.
Dzidzira maekisesaizi ematatu
Heano mashoma maekisesaizi ekukubatsira kuti ugadzikane nekushandisa katatu mumhanzi wako. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nechero chiridzwa, saka inzwa wakasununguka kushandisa chero chaunonyanya kusununguka nacho.
- Tanga nekuverenga nekuombera mutinhimira wakareruka katatu. Edza musanganiswa wakasiyana wezvinyorwa uye kuzorora, senge quarter note-quarter note-eight noti, uye hafu yenoti-yegumi nenhanhatu yeti-kota yekuzorora.
- Kana wangove nekuombera katatu, edza kuaridza pachiridzwa. Tanga zvishoma nezvishoma pakutanga kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hausi kumhanya kana kukweva chero chezvinyorwa. Nangidzira ngwariro pakuchengeta manotsi ose matatu ari pavhoriyamu imwe chete uye nenguva pamwe chete.
- Kudzidzira kushandisa mapeti matatu seanoshongedza, edza kutamba uchitenderedza neakasiyana chord mafambiro kana rhythmic mapatani uye kuisa matatu matatu mune dzimwe nzvimbo kugadzira kufarira kana kupikisa-rhythm. Iwe unogona zvakare kuedza nekuwedzera syncopated rhythms pamusoro peiyo katatu patani kune yakatokura nhanho yekuoma.
Triplets vs duplets
Nepo ese ari maviri matatu uye maviri akajairwa rhythmic mapatani anoshandiswa mumimhanzi, pane misiyano mikuru pakati pezviviri izvi. Kune chimwe chinhu, mapeji matatu anowanzo kuitwa nemanotsi matatu pabhiti, nepo duplets achingova nemanotsi maviri pakurova.
Mukuwedzera, katatu kazhinji kunogadzira pfungwa yakasimba ye syncopation kana off-beat accents, nepo duplets inowanzova yakananga uye nyore kuverenga.
Pakupedzisira, sarudzo yekuti ungashandisa katatu kana duplets mumimhanzi yako iri kwauri. Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakanyanya kuoma ruzha, katatu isarudzo huru.
Kana iwe uchida chimwe chinhu chakareruka kana zvakanyanya kuenzana-paced, duplets inogona kunge iri nzira yekuenda nayo. Edza nezvose zviri zviviri uye ona izvo zvinoshanda zvakanyanya kumumhanzi wako!
Zvaunosarudza zvinoenderana nezvizhinji zvezvinhu, zvinosanganisira masitaera emimhanzi yako, tempo yauri kuridza, uye kunyangwe zvaunoda iwe pachako.
Vamwe vaimbi vanogona kusarudza kushandisa katatu nekuti vanogadzira rhythm inonakidza kana kuwedzera akasiyana kune rwiyo, asi vamwe vangawana duplets kuti zvive nyore kuverenga kana kutamba.
Hazvina mhosva kuti ndeipi yaunosarudza, kunzwisisa mashandisiro ari maviri matatu uye duplets hunyanzvi hwakakosha kune chero muimbi. Nekudzidza mashandisiro aya akajairika rhythmic mapatani, unozokwanisa kuwedzera kufarira uye kuoma kumimhanzi yako.
mhedziso
Kana uri kushanda pane chidimbu chinoshandisa katatu, dzidzira kuchiridza zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakatsiga pakutanga kuti rhythm ikwane.
Zvadaro, kana uchinge waidzikisa pasi, shanda pakuwedzera tempo uye kuwedzera mamwe zvishongo kana zvishongo sezvinodiwa.
Nekudzidzira uye nemoyo murefu, iwe unenge uri katatu pro pasina nguva!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
