Chii chinonzi toni kana tasvika kune zviridzwa? Ndiro ruzha rwakasiyana rwechiridzwa chinokutendera kuti usiyanise chimwe kubva kune chimwe.
Toni color imhando yezwi risingaonekwe se maitikiro (pitch), nguva (rhythm), kana amplitude (vhoriyamu). Kazhinji, ruvara rwenzwi ndirwo runobvumira muteereri kuti aone ruzha seuri kubudiswa nechiridzwa chakati uye kusiyanisa zviridzwa zvemhando imwe chete. Semuyenzaniso, bhosvo rinorira rakasiyana chaizvo nereviolin, kunyangwe richiridza toni pafrequency yakafanana, amplitude, uye kwenguva imwe cheteyo.
Muchikamu chino, ini ndichatarisa kuti toni chii uye kuti ungaishandisa sei kusiyanisa chiridzwa kubva kune chimwe.
Chii Chinonzi Tone Color?
Rudzi rwetoni, rwunozivikanwawo setimbre, irwo ruzha rwakasiyana rwunogadzirwa neimwe chiridzwa chemumhanzi kana izwi. Zvinosarudzwa nemubatanidzwa wezvinhu, zvinosanganisira kukura, maumbirwo, uye zvinhu zvechiridzwa, pamwe chete nematambirwo acho.
Kukosha Kwemavara eManzwi
Toni ruvara chinhu chakakosha chemimhanzi, sezvo ichitibvumira kusiyanisa zviridzwa zvakasiyana nemanzwi. Ndicho chinopa chiridzwa chimwe nechimwe chimiro chayo chekunzwika uye chinochisiyanisa kubva kune vamwe.
Hunhu hweToni Ruvara
Heano mamwe akakosha maitiro etoni color:
- Rudzi rwenzwi runobatanidzwa nenzwi, mutinhimira, uye vhoriyamu.
- Zvinoonekwa nezvinhu zvakashandiswa kugadzira chiridzwa chacho nematambirwo acho.
- Toni ruvara runogona kutsanangurwa uchishandisa mazwi akadai seanodziya, rima, kupenya, uye kubhuya.
- Ndiro rinotibvumira kusiyanisa zviridzwa nemanzwi akasiyana.
Basa reToni Color muMumhanzi
Toni color inoita basa rakakosha mukunaka kwemimhanzi. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira manzwiro uye manzwiro akasiyana, uye inogona kushandiswa kuburitsa zvirevo kana pfungwa.
Mimwe mienzaniso yekuti toni color inoshandiswa sei mumimhanzi inosanganisira:
- Kushandisa inzwi rakajeka, rine mhepo panyere kugadzira pfungwa yekureruka uye kutamba.
- Kushandisa inzwi rakasviba, rakanyorovera pane clarinet kugadzira pfungwa yekudziya nekudzika.
- Kushandisa ruzha rwekurira pahwamanda kugadzira pfungwa yesimba uye kufara.
Sayenzi Kuseri Kwematauriro Ruvara
Sayenzi yeruvara rwenzwi yakaoma uye inosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira kukura uye maumbirwo echiridzwa chacho, zvinhu zvakashandiswa kuchigadzira, uye matambirwo acho.
Zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa zvinosanganisira:
- Rura rwemataurirwo enzwi runotarwa nemabudiro anoita chiridzwa manzwi nemanzwi akasiyana.
- Mhando huru dzemavara e toni timbre uye toni mhando.
- Timbre ndiyo ruzha rwakasiyana rwunogadzirwa nechimwe chiridzwa, nepo toni iri mhedzisiro yekugona kwechiridzwa kuburitsa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemanzwi nematoni.
- Toni ruvara runokanganiswawo ne overtones uye harmonic frequencies inogadzirwa nechiridzwa.
Mukupedzisa, toni ruvara chinhu chakakosha chemimhanzi chinotibvumira kusiyanisa zviridzwa zvakasiyana nemanzwi. Zvinosarudzwa nemubatanidzwa wezvinhu, zvinosanganisira kukura, maumbirwo, uye zvinhu zvechiridzwa, pamwe chete nematambirwo acho. Kunzwisisa ruvara rwenzwi kunogona kutibatsira kukoshesa unhu hwakasiyana hwezviridzwa zvakasiyana uye basa razvinoita mukugadzira mimhanzi yakanaka.
Chii Chinokonzera Tone Color?
Rudzi rwetoni, rwunozivikanwawo setimbre, irwo ruzha rwakasiyana rwunogadzirwa nechimwe chiridzwa kana izwi. Asi chii chinoparira iyi ruzha rwakasiyana? Ngatinyure musainzi seri kwayo.
- Ruvara rwenzwi runotarwa nehukuru, chimiro, uye zvinhu zvechiridzwa kana tambo dzezwi.
- Kana chiridzwa kana kuti tambo yenzwi ikabvunda, inobudisa masaisai eruzha anofamba mumhepo.
- Mafungu eruzha anogadzirwa nekuzunguzika kwechiridzwa kana tambo dzezwi dzinoburitsa nzwi rakakosha, inova frequency yakaderera inogadzirwa nekuzunguza.
- Pamusoro peiyo yakakosha kurira, kune zvakare maovertones, ayo ari mafrequency epamusoro anogadzirwa nekudengenyeka.
- Iko kusanganiswa kweiyo yakakosha kurira uye overtones inogadzira yakasarudzika ruzha rwechiridzwa kana izwi.
Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Rura rweManzwi
Nepo sainzi iri kuseri kwetoni color yakatwasuka, pane zvakawanda zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa ruzha rwunogadzirwa nechiridzwa kana izwi.
- Izvo zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa kugadzira chiridzwa zvinogona kukanganisa toni yayo ruvara. Semuenzaniso, gitare rakagadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzehuni rinenge riine ruzha rwakasiyana pane gitare rakagadzirwa nesimbi.
- Chimiro chechiridzwa chinogonawo kukanganisa toni yayo ruvara. Zviridzwa zvine huwandu hwakakura hwekusiyana kwechimiro, senge trombone, zvinogona kuburitsa huwandu hwakakura hwematoni.
- Iyo chaiyo mbishi zvinhu inoshandiswa kugadzira chiridzwa inogona zvakare kukanganisa toni yayo ruvara. Somuenzaniso, kuisa rumwe rudzi rwehuni panzvimbo perumwe mugitare kunogona kuchinja ruzha rwaro.
- Matambirwo anoridzwa chiridzwa anogona kukanganisawo ruvara rwacho. Semuenzaniso, mabatirwo anoitwa uta hweviolin nemvere dzemabhiza kana tambo dzenaironi dzekugadzira dzinogona kuburitsa ruzha rwakasiyana zvishoma.
- Vaimbi vane hunyanzvi vanowanzo gadzira zvaunofarira zvemavara etinhi uye vanogona kugadzirisa zviridzwa zvavo kuti vakwanise kuridza ruzha rwavanoda.
Iyo Art yeToni Color
Toni ruvara haisi pfungwa yesayenzi chete, asiwo unyanzvi. Matambirwo anoridzwa chiridzwa anogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya ruvara rwayo, zvichibvumira muimbi akadzidziswa kusiyanisa zviri nyore pakati pezviridzwa zvakasiyana.
- Simba rinobaiwa makiyi epiyano rinogona kubudisa ruzha rwakatsetseka, runopenya, runobaya, kana kuti rwehasha.
- Iyo yega yega mhando yezviridzwa inobvumira vatambi kudzora uye kuchinja toni ruvara kuburikidza nemaitiro akasiyana ekuita.
- Toni color zvakare inokanganiswa nenzvimbo inoitwa chiitiko. Semuenzaniso, tambo dzeviolin dzakapfekwa negoridhe dzinogona kuburitsa ruzha rwakajeka, rwunopinda mukati unoshanda zvakanaka pakuridza uri wega munzvimbo dzakavhurika, nepo tambo dzesimbi dzinogona kunge dziine hunyoro hunoenderana nekuridza pamwe chete.
- Rura rwenzwi chinhu chikuru chekufunga kune vanyori kuti vadzivise kutsanangura mamwe manzwi kana misanganiswa yemanzwi anouya ane chekuita nemanzwiro chaiwo, zvinhu, kana pfungwa.
- Songaniro inodzidzwa yemamwe manzwi nemavara enzwi inogona kunyandura ndangariro nemirangariro mumuteereri. Somuenzaniso, kutinhira kwebhokisi remimhanzi kunogona kuita kuti ufunge nezveuduku nouduku.
- Kubatanidzwa kwemavara enzwi, senge fife uye snare drum, kunogona kugadzira chiitiko chemauto mupfungwa dzemuteereri, nepo mutinhimira wakanangana nehondo unogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya pamanzwiro echidimbu.
- Dingindira rechiratidzo rinomiririra shark huru mufirimu Jaws, rakagadzirwa naJohn Williams, rinotanga neruzha rwekukwenya kubva kumabhesi akatwasuka uye rough reedy rasps kubva kune contrabassoon, inomisikidzwa nemabako mabhomba kubva kumadhiramu makuru eketero. Sarudzo yaWilliams yemavara akadzika, cavernous toni yemavara inosimbisa mhando yekurira uye inoburitsa zvakakwana pfungwa yegungwa rakakura, rakasviba.
Kugadzira Unique Tone Rudzi Musanganiswa
Vanyori vanotsvaga iyo yakanakisa toni yeruvara musanganiswa kuti uvakurudzire kuti vagadzire mavara matsva uye asina kujairika etoni nekutamba zviridzwa neimwe nzira kana kuwedzera chiridzwa kwenguva pfupi.
- Kuridza zviridzwa nedzimwe nzira, dzakadai sekushandisa vhiza yevhiyoni inonzi pizzicato, kunogona kuburitsa kurira kwakasiyana kunoshandura ruvara rwetinhi.
- Zvishandiso zvisingatauri zvinogona kuiswa pazviridzwa zvekudzikisa ruzha uye kuchinja toni ruvara. Zviridzwa zvendarira, kunyanya, zvinoshandisa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvimumumu zvinogona kushandura zvakanyanya ruzha rwechiridzwa.
- Vanyori vanonyatsoteerera kuruvara rwetoni pavanenge vachibatanidza ruzha kuti vaumbe chimiro chakabatana, senge mupendi anosanganisa mavara akasiyana-siyana kugadzira mumvuri wakasiyana weruvara rwekuona.
Kukosha Kwemavara eToni muMumhanzi Wemafirimu
Toni ruvara runogona kuseta mamiriro emimhanzi mumimhanzi yemufirimu, ichisimudza manzwiro pachiratidziri.
- Vanyori vanokwenya zvimwe zviitiko nezviridzwa zvinotevedzera kana kusimudza manzwiro pachiratidziri. Semuyenzaniso, mufirimu reJaws, munyori John Williams anoshandisa noti motif inoridzwa nemusanganiswa wezviridzwa zvebass zvine mavara akasviba, senge tuba, mabhesi maviri, uye contrabassoon, kugadzira manzwiro ekufunganya akasanganiswa neakaderera, anonzwika. yegungwa rakadzika.
- Kugona kweruvara rwetoni kumisikidza mamiriro emimhanzi kunowanikwa zvakanyanya mumhanzi wemufirimu, uko mapoka ezviridzwa anoshandiswa kukwidziridza cacophonous hunhu hwezvimwe zvikamu zvinoda ruzha rwakashinga, rwakajeka, uye nekukunda. Iko kusanganiswa kwekurova uye ndarira kunogona kugadzira ruzha rwakajeka uye runodedera mutambo dzepamusoro, zvichiita kunzwa kwekushushikana kwakasanganiswa nekwakadzika, kudzoreredza kwemvura yakadzika yegungwa.
Kuchinja Kwenyanzvi muRura rweManzwi
Vanyori vanonyora shanduko muruvara rwetoni muzvinyorwa zvavo, kusanganisira nzira dzekukotama dzezviridzwa zvetambo uye zvinyorwa zvendarira yakanyarara.
- Nzira dzekukotamisa, dzakadai sepizzicato, dzinoratidza kuti muiti anofanira kudzura tambo panzvimbo yekukwevera uta, achigadzira ruvara rwakajeka uye rwakajeka.
- Brass yakanyungudutswa inogona kushandura ruzha rwechiridzwa, ichigadzira yakapfava uye yakawedzera mellow toni ruvara.
Kana Inzwi Richireva Kukwidza
Pitch kureva kukwirira kana kudzikira kweruzha. Inotemerwa nekuwanda kwemafungu eruzha, ayo anoyerwa muHertz (Hz). Kuwedzera kwefrequency, kuwedzera kwenzwi, uye kuderera kwefrequency, kuderera kwenzwi.
Chii chinonzi Tone?
Toni inoreva kunaka kweruzha runogadzirwa nechiridzwa. Inzwi rehunhu rinosiyanisa chiridzwa kubva pane chimwe. Inzwi rinosarudzwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira maumbirwo uye kukura kwechiridzwa, magadzirirwo acho, uye matambirwo achinoitwa.
Ndeupi Musiyano Wechokwadi Pakati Pemanzwi uye Matauriro?
Pitch uye toni zvinowanzoshandiswa zvakasiyana, asi hazvisi chinhu chimwe chete. Pitch inoreva kukwirira kana kudzikira kweruzha, ukuwo matauriro achireva kunaka kweruzha. Mune mamwe mazwi, kukwirira kwezwi chinhu chinobatika chenzwi, nepo matauriro ari maonerwo eruzha.
Unogona Sei Kuisa Musiyano Pakati peToni uye Pitch?
Kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati pematauriro nenzwi kunokosha mumimhanzi. Kushandisa mutinhimira wakakodzera kunogona kuita kuti mimhanzi iwedzere kunakidza, nepo kushandisa inzwi rakakodzera kunogona kuita kuti mumhanzi wacho uve murwiyo. Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzekushandisa mutsauko pakati peinzwi nenzwi:
- Shandisa toni yakanaka kuratidza manzwiro akanaka muchidimbu chemimhanzi.
- Shandisa nzwi rakakodzera kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mimhanzi inopindirana.
- Shandisa toni uye kurira pamwe chete kugadzira yakasarudzika uye isingakanganwike ruzha.
Kuve Matsi Matsi Zvakangofanana Nekuva Matsi Matsi?
Aiwa, kuva matsi uye kuva matsi zvakangofanana. Kusanzwa kwetoni kunoreva kusakwanisa kusiyanisa mataurirwo enziyo dzakasiyana, ukuwo kusanzwa kwenzwi kunoreva kusanzwa kusiyana kwenzwi. Vanhu vasinganzwi vangave vachiri kukwanisa kunzwa kusiyana kwenzwi, uye zvakasiyana.
Ndeupi Musiyano Uripo Pakati peNhoroondo Yepamusoro uye Yepamusoro Pitch?
Noti yepamusoro inoreva imwe nziyo yemhanzi ine ruzha kupfuura mamwe manotsi. Kukwidza inzwi, kune rumwe rutivi, kunoreva kukwirira kwenzwi. Semuenzaniso, bhosvo nebass gitare zvese zvinogona kuridza manotsi akakwirira, asi zvine makwiriro epamusoro akasiyana nekuti anoburitsa toni dzakasiyana.
Mukupedzisa, kunzwisisa mutsauko pakati petini nenzwi kunokosha mumimhanzi. Kunyange zvazvo achiwanzoshandiswa zvakasiyana, haasi chinhu chimwe chete. Pitch inoreva kukwirira kana kudzikira kweruzha, ukuwo matauriro achireva kunaka kweruzha. Nekushandisa toni chaiyo uye kuimba pamwe chete, vaimbi vanogona kugadzira ruzha rwakasiyana uye rwusingakanganwike.
Inzwi seMumhanzi Interval
A tone interval inhambwe iri pakati pezvikwiriso zviviri mumhanzi. Iyo inozivikanwawo se toni yakazara, uye yakaenzana nemasemitone maviri. Mune mamwe mazwi, nguva yetoni ndiyo chinhambwe chiri pakati pemanotsi maviri ari maviri anoparadzana pagitare kana makiyi maviri akasiyana papiyano.
Mhando dzeToni Intervals
Kune marudzi maviri epanguva yetoni: iyo huru toni uye diki toni.
- Inzwi guru rinoumbwa nematoni maviri akazara, ayo akaenzana ne semitones mana. Iyo inozivikanwawo sechipiri chikuru.
- Inzwi diki rinoumbwa netoni imwe chete uye imwe semitone, iyo yakaenzana netatu semitone. Iyo inozivikanwawo sediki sekondi.
Maziviro Ekuita Tone Interval
Kuziva kupindirana kwetoni hakusi nyore nguva dzose, asi kune mashoma mashoma anogona kubatsira:
- Teerera kureba pakati pezvinyorwa zviviri. Kana dzikanzwika senge dziri mbiri dzakaparadzana pagitare kana makiyi maviri akaparadzana papiyano, inogona kunge iri nguva yetoni.
- Tarisa mumhanzi wepepa. Kana zvinyorwa zviviri zvakaparadzana pamatanho maviri pavashandi, inogona kunge iri nguva yetini.
- Dzidzira! Kunyanya kuterera uye kuridza mimhanzi, zvinova nyore kuziva nguva dzetoni.
Kushandiswa kweToni Intervals muMumhanzi
Nguva dzetoni dzinoshandiswa mumhanzi kugadzira mutinhimira nezvinonzwika. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira kushushikana uye kusunungurwa, pamwe nekugadzira pfungwa yekufamba muchidimbu chemimhanzi.
Fun Fact
Mumhanzi wekuMadokero, nguva yenzwi inoonekwa senzira yepasirese yekuratidza nhevedzano yenguva dzemimhanzi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvisinei kuti chidimbu chemimhanzi chiri kiyi ipi kana chiridzwa chirikuridzwa, nguva yetoni inogara yakafanana.
Toni uye Hunhu Hweruzha
Toni yemhando, inozivikanwawo setimbre, hunhu hwechiridzwa chechiridzwa kana izwi. Ndiro rinotibatsira kusiyanisa pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzekugadzira ruzha, ingave kwaya yemanzwi kana zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviridzwa.
Chii Chinoita Kuti Toni Hunhu Husiyane?
Saka, chii chinoita kuti toni imwe inzwike yakasiyana neimwe? Izvo zvese zvinouya pasi kune iyo psychoacoustics yeinonzwisisika mhando yemhando. Inzwi remhando yechiridzwa chemimhanzi inotarwa nemusanganiswa wezvinhu, zvinosanganisira:
- Chimiro uye kukura kwechiridzwa
- Zvinhu zvakashandiswa kugadzira chiridzwa
- Maridzirwa chiridzwa
- The harmonic akatevedzana chiridzwa
Nei Hunhu HweToni Huchikosha?
Toni yemhando chinhu chakakosha chemimhanzi. Inobatsira kugadzira manzwiro uye mamiriro emumhanzi, uye inogona kukanganisa manzwiro emuteereri. Matauriro echiridzwa anogonawo kubatsira kuchisiyanisa kubva kune vamwe mumubatanidzwa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuziva chikamu chimwe nechimwe muchikamu chemimhanzi.
Hunhu Hwemanzwi Hunogona Kutsanangurwa Sei?
Kutsanangura kunaka kwenzwi kunogona kunetsa, asi kune mamwe mazwi anogona kushandiswa kubatsira kuburitsa maitiro erimwe ruzha. Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira:
- Bright: Inzwi remhando yakajeka uye inopinza
- Kudziya: Inzwi remhando yakapfuma uye yakazara
- Mellow: Inzwi remhando yakapfava uye yakatsetseka
- Hasha: Hunhu hwetoni hwakakasharara uye husingafadzi
Chii chinonzi Aesthetic yeTone Quality muMumhanzi?
Iyo inoyevedza yemhando yetoni mumhanzi ndeye nzira iyo hunhu hwakasiyana hwetoni hunogona kusanganiswa kugadzira ruzha rwakasiyana. Vaimbi nevaimbi vanoshandisa mhando yetoni kugadzira imwe mamiriro kana mamiriro emumhanzi, uye vanogona kutoishandisa kutaura nyaya kana kutumira meseji.
Ndeupi Musiyano Pakati peToni nePitch?
Nepo mhando yetoni nenzwi zvine hukama, hazvisi chinhu chimwe chete. Pitch inoreva kuwanda kweruzha, kunoyerwa nehertz, ukuwo kunaka kwenzwi kuchireva kunzwikwa kunoonekwa kunaka kwenzwi. Nemamwe mashoko, manzwi maviri anogona kuva nenzwi rakafanana asi matauriro akasiyana.
Pakazere, mhando yetoni chinhu chakakosha chemimhanzi chinobatsira kugadzira ruzha rwakasiyana rwezviridzwa nemanzwi akasiyana. Nekunzwisisa zvinhu zvinoita kuti inzwi rive rakanaka, tinogona kunzwisisa zviri nani kunaka uye kuoma kwemimhanzi.
Musical Instrument Tone
Wakambozvibvunza here kuti nei gitare richirira zvakasiyana nepiyano kana kuti hwamanda? Zvakanaka, zvese nezve toni. Chiridzwa chega chega chine toni yaro yakasarudzika, inopesvedzerwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, senge:
- Hunhu hwechiridzwa pachacho
- Misiyano yekutamba tekinoroji
- Rudzi rwezvinhu zvakashandiswa kugadzira chiridzwa
Semuyenzaniso, huni uye ndarira vatambi vanogona kubudisa toni dzakasiyana zvichienderana embouchure yavo, apo chiridzwa chine tambo vatambi vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekushungurudza kana mallets kugadzira ruzha rwakasiyana. Kunyangwe zviridzwa zvinoridza zvinogona kugadzira toni dzakasiyana siyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemallet inoshandiswa.
Kunzwisisa Harmonics uye Waveforms
Kana chiridzwa chemumhanzi chichiburitsa ruzha, chinogadzira masaisai eruzha anoumbwa nemusanganiswa wemhando dzakasiyana dzine hukama, dzinozivikanwa seharmonics. Aya maharmonics anosanganiswa kuti agadzire toni yakasarudzika kana izwi rechiridzwa.
Iyo yakaderera frequency inowanzo tungamira uye ndiyo yatinoona senzwi reinoti iri kuridzwa. Iko kusanganiswa kweharmonics kunopa chimiro chakasiyana kune waveform, inova iyo inopa chiridzwa chimwe nechimwe ruzha rwayo rwakasiyana.
Semuenzaniso, piyano nehwamanda zvese zvinogona kunge zvine misanganiswa yakasiyana yeharmonics, ndosaka ichinzwika zvakasiyana kunyangwe ichiridza noti imwe chete. Saizvozvo, kuridza kanoti kamwechete pagitare kunogona kugadzira toni yakasiyana zvichienderana nenzwi uye nzira yekutamba.
Basa reTechnique muToni
Nepo chiridzwa pachacho chichiita basa rakakosha mukurira kwakagadzirwa, tekinoroji inoitawo basa rakakosha pakusarudza toni. Matambiro anoita muimbi chiridzwa anogona kukanganisa ruzha runogadzirwa, kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita se:
- Kumanikidzwa kwakaiswa kune chiridzwa
- Kumhanya kwekutamba
- Kushandiswa kwe vibrato kana zvimwe mhedzisiro
Saka, kunyangwe kuve nechiridzwa chakakodzera kwakakosha, zvakakoshawo kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekuburitsa toni yaunoda.
Rangarira, zviridzwa zvemumhanzi pakupedzisira maturusi ekutaura, uye nepo magiya achigona kuve akakosha, zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa kusiyanisa kwakakosha kwechinhu chemunhu.
Kusiyana
Timbre Vs Tone Rudzi
Hei ikoko, hama dzangu vanoda mimhanzi! Ngatitaure nezve musiyano pakati petimbre uye toni ruvara. Zvino, ndoziva zvauri kufunga, "Ndezvipi izvo?" Hameno, rega ndikuburitse nenzira yekuti nambuya vako vanzwisise.
Timbre irwo ruzha rwakasiyana rwunogadzirwa nechiridzwa. Zvakafanana nefingerprint, asi yekurira. Saka, ukanzwa gitare, unoziva kuti gitare nekuda kwetimbre yaro. Zvakafanana negitare riri kuti, "Hey, ndini, gitare, uye ndinorira seizvi!"
Ukuwo, ruvara rwetinhi rwunonyanya nezvehunhu hwezwi. Zvakafanana nehunhu hwezwi. Semuenzaniso, bhosvo rinogona kubudisa ruvara rwenzwi guru kana ruvara rwakapfava. Zvakafanana nehwamanda iri kuti, “Ndinogona kuita ruzha uye kudada kana kupfava uye kutapira, chero chaunoda, mwana!
Asi chimbomira, pane zvimwe! Toni ruvara runogonawo kufadza kana kusanyanya kufadza nzeve. Zvakafanana naamai vako pavanoimba mushower, wobva waita sekuti, “Ndapota imbomirai, Amai, muri kundikuvadza nzeve!” Ndiwo muenzaniso werudzi rusingafadze toni. Asi kana Adele akaimba, uye iwe ukawana goosebumps, iyo inonakidza toni ruvara. Zvakafanana neruzha rwuri kuti, “Ndakanaka kwazvo, ndinogona kukuchemedza!”
Zvino, ngatizviisei pamwe chete. Timbre ndiyo yakasarudzika ruzha rwechiridzwa, uye toni ruvara hunhu uye hunhu hwekurira ikoko. Saka, ukanzwa gitare, unoziva kuti gitare nekuda kwetimbre yaro, uye ukanzwa gitare richiridza mutsindo wakapfava uye unotapira, unoziva kuti irwo ruvara runofadza.
Mukupedzisa, timbre uye toni ruvara rwakafanana naBatman naRobin, peanut butter uye jelly, kana Beyonce naJay-Z. Vanoenda pamwe chete sepizi mbiri mupodhi, uye pasina imwe, imwe yacho haingave yakafanana. Saka, nguva inotevera yaunoteerera rwiyo rwaunofarira, teerera kune timbre uye toni ruvara, uye iwe unozoshamisika kuti zvakanyanya sei iwe unogona kukoshesa mimhanzi.
Tone Vs Pitch
Saka, chii chinonzi pitch? Zvakanaka, ndiko kukwirira kana kuderera kwezwi. Funga nezvayo semumhanzi rollercoaster, ine mitsetse yakakwirira inokuendesa kumusoro uye yakaderera mitsetse inokuunza iwe pasi pakadzika kwegomba remimhanzi. Izvo zvese nezve frequency yeruzha, neakakwira mafrequency achigadzira mapiche epamusoro uye ma frequency epasi achigadzira mapiche akaderera. Easy peasy, handiti?
Zvino, ngatienderere mberi kune toni. Toni inyaya yemhando yeruzha. Zvakafanana neruvara rwemuraraungu wemumhanzi, nematoni akasiyana achigadzira mithunzi yakasiyana-siyana uye mavara eruzha. Iwe une toni dzinodziya, toni dzakapenya, toni dzakapfava, uye kunyange matani anopenya (akakutarisa, Mariah Carey). Toni ine chekuita nemanzwiro eruzha, uye inogona kuburitsa siyana siyana zvichienderana nenzwi rinoshandiswa.
Saka, nei zvakakosha kuziva mutsauko pakati penzwi nenzwi? Zvakanaka, zvekutanga, zvinogona kukubatsira kuti urege kunzwika senge benzi-matsi (hapana mhosva kune chero matsi matsi kunze uko). Iwe hausi kuda kunge uchiimba rwiyo rwepamusoro-soro nezwi rakaderera, kana zvakasiyana. Izvese nezvekutsvaga chiyero chakakodzera pakati penzwi uye toni kuti ugadzire iyo mimhanzi yakanaka.
Mukupedzisa, kurira uye toni zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana kwazvo munyika yemimhanzi. Pitch inyaya yekukwirira kana kudzikira kweruzha, nepo matauriro ari pamusoro pemhando uye manzwiro eruzha. Saka, nguva inotevera paunenge uchimhanya uchienda kune yako yaunofarira mutsindo, yeuka kuterera kune ese manzwi uye matauriro kuti utende zvizere mashiripiti emumhanzi ari kuitika pamberi penzeve dzako.
FAQ
Chii Chinopesvedzera Inzwi reChiridzwa?
Saka, iwe unoda kuziva kuti chii chinoita kuti chiridzwa inzwike nenzira yachinoita? Zvakanaka, shamwari yangu, kune boka rose rezvinhu zvinouya mukutamba. Kutanga kubva, magadzirirwo echiridzwa anogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakura patoni yayo. Chimiro chechiridzwa, kunyanya mhango ine resonant, inogona kukanganisa ruzha rwainoburitsa. Uye ngatirege kukanganwa nezve sarudzo ye tonewood yemuviri, mutsipa, uye zvigunwe.
Asi hazvisi zvechiridzwa pachacho. Maitiro emutambi anogonawo kukanganisa toni. Kuti vanotamba zvakasimba kana kuti zvakapfava sei, kwavanoisa zvigunwe zvavo, uye kunyange kudzora kufema kwavo kunogona kukanganisa inzwi rinobuda.
Uye ngatisakanganwe nezve toni ruvara. Izvi zvinoreva chimiro chakasiyana chekurira kwechiridzwa. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti gitare rive rakasiyana nerebhosvo, kunyangwe ivo vachiridza kanoti imwe chete. Ruvara rwetinhi runopesvedzerwa nezvinhu zvese zvatatotaura, pamwe nezvinhu zvakaita semataera emutambi ega uye mhando yemimhanzi yavari kuridza.
Saka, hezvo zvawazvo. Matauriro echiridzwa anopesvedzerwa neboka rose rezvinhu, kubva pakuvaka kusvika kune hunyanzvi kuenda kune toni ruvara. Inyaya yakaoma uye inonakidza, asi chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi: kana iwe ukanzwa chidimbu chemumhanzi wakanaka, zvese zvakakosha.
Ukama Hwakakosha
Mafungu Anonzwika
Hei ikoko, vanoda mimhanzi! Ngatitaurei nezvemasaisai eruzha uye kuti anobatana sei nenzwi muzviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Usanetseke, ini ndichazvichengeta zviri nyore kune vese vasiri vesainzi kunze uko.
Saka, masaisai eruzha anonyanya kudedera anofamba nepakati, semhepo kana mvura. Mafungu aya paanorova nzeve dzedu, tinonzwa ruzha. Asi kana zvasvika kune zviridzwa, masaisai aya ndiwo anogadzira toni dzakasiyana dzatinonzwa.
Zvifunge seizvi: kana iwe ukadzura tambo yegitare, inodedera uye inogadzira masaisai ekurira. Kuwanda kwemasaisai aya ndiko kunotema kukwirira kwechinyorwa chaunonzwa. Saka, kana ukadzura tambo yacho zvakanyanya, inodedera nekukurumidza uye inoita kukwirira kwepamusoro. Kana ukaidzura zvakapfava, inodedera zvishoma nezvishoma uye inoita kuti inzwi rakaderera.
Asi hazvingorevi kuti tambo yacho yakaoma sei. Chimiro uye ukuru hwechiridzwa chinoitawo basa mumatauriro azvinoburitsa. Semuenzaniso, gitare diki richava neinopenya, yakawedzera treble-inorema toni, nepo gitare hombe ichange iine yakadzika, yakawanda bass-inorema toni.
Uye ngatisakanganwe nezvezvinhu izvo chiridzwa chakagadzirwa. Zvinhu zvakasiyana zvinogona kukanganisa toni zvakare. Gitare rehuni richava neinodziya, yakajairika toni, nepo gitare resimbi rinenge rakapinza, rakawanda simbi toni.
mhedziso
Toni chinhu chakaoma uye chinozviisa pasi pezviridzwa zvisingagoni kutsanangurwa zviri nyore. Icho chigadzirwa chese pesvedzero pane izvo zvinogona kunzwiwa nemuteereri, kusanganisira hunhu hwechiridzwa pachacho, misiyano yekutamba nzira, uye kunyangwe mukamuri acoustics. Saka usatya kuyedza uye kuwana yako yakasarudzika toni!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
