Zviridzwa zvine tambo zviridzwa zvinoridzwa ne zvidzidzo yakatambanudzwa pamusoro pefuremu uye ichirira nokudzura, kuridza, kana kukotama. Zviridzwa izvi zvinoshanda sehwaro hwezvitaera zvakawanda zvemimhanzi yemazuva ano, uye zvakashandiswa kwemazana emakore mutsika dzisingaverengeki.
Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora mhando dzakawanda dzakasiyana dze zviridzwa zvine tambo, zvikamu zvavo, uye mashandisirwo:
Tsanangudzo yezviridzwa zvine tambo
Zviridzwa zvine tambo zviridzwa zvinobudisa manzwi enziyo pachishandiswa tambo dzinodedera pasi pekunetsekana, kusiyana nemhepo kana zviridzwa zvinorira. Zviridzwa zvine tambo zvinowanikwa mutsika zhinji, kubva kumbira dzekare dzeEgypt uye mbira kusvika kune yemazuva ano tambo orchestra nemabhendi.
Kazhinji, zviridzwa izvi zvinogona kukamurwa kuva mapoka maviri akafara: kunetseka (kunetseka) uye kusanetseka (kusanetseka). Zviridzwa zvinopisa ndezviya zvine mitsetse yesimbi inonzi frets inobatsira kuona kukwirira kwenzwi. Mienzaniso ye zvinoridzwa zvine tambo inosanganisira iyo gitare, bass gitare uye banjo; nepo mimwe mienzaniso ye zvine tambo zvisina nhamo inosanganisira iyo violin uye cello. Zvikamu zvetambo dzeOrchestral mumhanzi wechinyakare zvinowanzo sanganisira zvese zviri zviviri zvinonetsa uye zvisingabatike.
Mhando dzeZviridzwa zvine Tambo
Zviridzwa zvine tambo inzira yekare uye inonakidza yekugadzira mimhanzi. Kubva pamaviolin esymphony kusvika kubluesy electric guitar, zviridzwa izvi zvinoburitsa ruzha rwakanaka rwemarudzi ese. Kune marudzi akawanda ezviridzwa zvine tambo - chimwe nechimwe chine ruzha uye maitiro akasiyana. Ngatitarisei mamwe emhando dzakasiyana dzezviridzwa zvine tambo kunze uko:
- Mhirizhonga
- Guitars
- Banjos
- Mandolins
- Rudimbwa
- Lutes
- Dulcimers
- Autoharps
Acoustic Guitars
Acoustic magitare ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa yezviridzwa zvine tambo uye inogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, maumbirwo uye hukuru. Ivo vanowanzo vane tambo nhanhatu imwe neimwe yakarongedzwa kune yakasiyana noti kana kurira, kunyangwe iripo 12-tambo mhando iripo zvakare. Acoustic guitar anoshanda nekuzunguza tambo dzakagadzirwa nesimbi kana naironi dzakatambanudzwa nemuviri wese wegitare, zvichiita kuti ruzha rukwidziridzwe mukati mekamuri regitare.
Iwo maviri makuru marudzi eacoustic magitare ndeaya classical magitare uye simbi-tambo acoustic magitare. Magitare echinyakare ane tambo dzenaironi dzinovapa ruzha rwakadzikama zvichienzaniswa nemhando dzetambo dzesimbi, nepo simbi-tambo dzinopa ruzha rwakajeka pamwe chete nesimba rakawanda rezvitaera zvemimhanzi yerock. Magitare mazhinji acoustic haapindire mune amplifier asi anovimba nekudzokorodzwa kwechisikigo mukati memuviri wavo kuti aite kuti anzwike. Izvi zvinogona kuvandudzwa nekuwedzera zvidimbu zvemidziyo yakadai se:
- Mifananidzo
- Transducers
- Microphone
inoshandiswa mukurarama kwekuita zvigadziriso kana pakurekodha mu studio.
Magetsi Gitare
Magitare emagetsi zvimwe ndiyo yakakurumbira mhando yechiridzwa chine tambo. Vanobaira mune amplifier, iyo inoshandiswa kukudza ruzha, yobva yakwidziridzwa kusvika padanho raunoda. Magitare emagetsi anouya mune akawanda akasiyana modhi uye ane awo akasiyana tonal maitiro.
Magitare emagetsi anowanzo kuvepo magnetic pickups iyo 'inonhonga' kudengenyeka kubva patambo uye kuitumira sezviratidzo zvemagetsi kune amplifier.
Mhando dzemagetsi gitare emuviri masitayipi anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri, asi iwo ese anowanzo aine miviri isina hoko. Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira:
- Archtop
- flat top
- Jazz box
- Double cutaway solidbody
- Semi-acoustic yemagetsi gitare (inowanzozivikanwa semi-hollow body)
- Multi-scale neck magetsi kana dhizaini yakawedzerwa.
Mhando dzakajairika dzemagetsi gitare pickups ndeye single coil pickups (inowanikwa kazhinji paFender magitare emagetsi) uye maviri coil pickups (kazhinji inowanikwa pa Gibson gitare). Mapikicha anogona kusiyanisa manzwi kubva pakudziya uye kutenderera matani anopihwa nekoiri imwe chete kusvika kune yakakwira ma toni anopenya anopihwa neaviri makoiri pickups. Nekudaro ese ari maviri marudzi epikupi anogona kushandiswa akasanganiswa pamwechete kune akasiyana siyana manzwi akakwana kune chero mimhanzi.
Bass Guitars
Bass magitare imhando yechiridzwa chine tambo chinoburitsa manotsi akaderera uye chinoshandiswa kupa kuwirirana kwakaderera uye mutinhimira muzvitaera zvakawanda zvekuimba. Iyo bass gitare inoridzwa neminwe kana pick. Mazhinji bass magitare ane tambo ina, kunyangwe paine mashanu kana matanhatu tambo zviridzwa zviripo. Iyo yakajairwa tuning yechina-tambo bass magitare ndeye EADG, zvichireva tambo yakadzikira kumusoro (E) uye kufambira mberi kusvika kumusoro-soro (G). Kune mashanu-tambo mabhesi, tambo dzekuwedzera dzinopa huwandu hwakakura hwemanotsi ane yakaderera B yakawedzerwa pazasi E.
Bass magitare anouya mumhando mbiri huru: mabhesi emagetsi uye acoustic basses. Iwo emagetsi anoshandisa magineti pickups kushandura toni dzawo kuita masaini emagetsi anogona kukwidziridzwa nekubatanidzwa mune chero ruzha system. Zviridzwa zveAcoustic ndezviya zvinoridzwa zvisina amp kana loudspeaker cabinet; pachinzvimbo, vanoshandisa muviri wavo mhango kuti resonate ruzha kuburikidza nemhepo uye vanovimba nemapikicha echisikigo akafanana neanowanikwa pamhando dzemagetsi.
Chaizvoizvo kudzidza kuridza gitare rebass kunoda kuzvipira kudzidzira, kungofanana nechero chimwe chiridzwa, asi vanhu vazhinji vanoona kuti vanonakidzwa nazvo kupfuura zvavaitarisira! Kune mavhidhiyo edzidziso anowanikwa zviri nyore online anopa nhungamiro uye kuraira pane zvakakosha senge zvigunwe maitiro uye chords. Kuziva mhando dzezvitaera kubva jazz kune rock, reggae, nyika uye mberi zvakare inoita kuti zvive nyore kune vanoridza mabhesi echero nhanho kuti vaongorore marudzi ese eunyanzvi hwemimhanzi - ese ari ega uye mumabhendi!
Mhirizhonga
Mhirizhonga, inowanzo kunzi fiddles mumadenderedzwa emimhanzi yerudzi, zviridzwa zvidiki, zvematanda zvine tambo zvinobatwa pakati pefudzi nechirebvu. Zviridzwa izvi zvine tambo ina dzinowanzo sanganisira G, D, A uye E. Violins zviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvisina kungoshandiswa mumimhanzi yeklasiki kubva panguva yeBaroque asiwo kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai se. jazz uye bluegrass.
Iyo violin inoonekwa seimwe yemitambo zviri nyore kudzidza zviridzwa zvine tambo nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye chiyero chenzwi. Kunyangwe zvichigona kutora nguva kugadzira hunyanzvi hwakakodzera paunenge uchiridza violin, ivo vanowanzoda kushomeka kwekugadzirisa pane zviridzwa zvakakura senge cello kana mabhesi maviri. Mavhiyoni anouya mune ese maumbirwo, saizi uye mavara ane vatambi vazhinji vachishandisa zvimedu zvakagadziridzwa zvinogona kusanganisira chimiro chemuviri wakasarudzika kana rakasiyana cabinetry.
Violinists tsika vanoshandisa rosin pauta hwavo kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirwa kweruzha mukati metambo uye zvigunwe. Vazhinji vanotanga zvakare vanoshandisa tuner yemagetsi iyo inovabatsira kuti vagare mukati meyakajairwa pitch renji pavanenge vachigadzira nzeve yavo yekurongedza nekufamba kwenguva. Vatambi vese vanotanga vanofanira kutanga nea yakanyatsogadzirirwa chin rest kuti vanyaradze vasati vafambisira mberi kugona kwavo kutamba mberi!
cellos
The cello, dzimwe nguva inonzi se infoncello, chiridzwa chemhuri yetambo. Iyo yakakura uye yakadzama-izwi vhezheni yeviolin inoburitsa mutsindo wakaderera. Iyo cello inoridzwa neuta uye ine tambo ina dzakaiswa muzvikamu zvishanu zvakakwana-kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro: C, G, D uye A.
Muviri we cello wakafanana newe violin asi wakakurisa-kusvika 36-44 inches (kusiyana nechiridzwa). Tambo dzakaiswa muzvishanu zvakafanana neviolin, asi pakati tambo mbiri (G uye D), nguva iri pakati padzo ioctave pachinzvimbo chechishanu chakakwana. Masero anoburitsa mavara etoni akasiyana zvichienderana nekuti kureba kwetambo mabhiriji akaiswa papi pega pega.
Masero anowanzo kukamurwa nehukuru hwawo-kubva padiki kusvika pahukuru: piccolo/ fancy (1/4 saizi), kota (1/2 saizi), matatu-kota (3/4 saizi), yakazara saizi (4/4) uye yakatambanudzwa mhando shanu-tambo modhi inoratidzira imwe yakaderera Tambo pazasi E. Kazhinji, masero anoridzwa agere pasi mabvi akakotama uye makumbo akati sandara pasi kuti atsigire yakakura saizi yakatarisana nemuviri kana uchishandisa simbi endpin stand kana chair spike stand.
Masero anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumimhanzi yekirasi uye yakakurumbira mimhanzi inosanganisira orchestra, quartets, solo uye kurekodha zvikamu mumhando dzakawanda dzemimhanzi kusanganisira. rock, jazz, vamp surf, mweya, Latin funk uye mimhanzi yepop sezviridzwa zvinoridzwa nevaimbi vega vakaita se Yo Yo Ma or John Bon Jovi - kungotaura zvishoma!
Banjos
Banjos zviridzwa zvine tambo zvine muviri wakaita sengoma uye musoro weganda, mutsipa wakareba, uye tambo ina kusvika kunhanhatu. Izvo zvinowanzogadzirwa nematanda - kazhinji maple kana mahogany - asi iwe unogona zvakare kuona mamwe ane aruminiyamu kana epurasitiki mafuremu. Kana paine tambo 5, yechishanu inowanzova tambo pfupi pfupi isina kubatwa nemunwe asi inoburitsa ruzha kana ichiridzwa.
Yakagadzirwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika, dzakadai seAfrica neAsia, mukurumbira webhanjo muAmerica wakatanga kusimbiswa muAppalachian Mountains kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwayo mumimhanzi yevanhu. Kune marudzi matatu makuru emaBanjo anoshandiswa kuAmerican folk music: kuvhura kumashure (kana clawhammer), shanu tambo bluegrass/tenor, uye ina tambo plectrum/art deco banjos.
- Vhura back banjos iva nemhete yetinhire yakatsetseka uye hoop yesimbi yakatenderedza musoro wengoma zvakafanana nezvaunowana pamadhiramu mazhinji; dzinowanzova nemaruva akaoma kunzwisisa kana 11-inch poto dzakadhindwa muzvikamu zvesimbi zvechiridzwa. Vanowanzo kuve neruzha rwakasiyana rwakakwana kune yekare nguva kana yechinyakare clawhammer masitayipi ekutamba.
- Mashanu String Bluegrass uye Tenor Banjos zvakare iva nesimbi yekumanikidza hoops yakatenderedza yemukati resonator iyo inopa yakawedzera vhoriyamu ine inopenya kurira toni inomira pachena kana uchitamba nezvimwe zviridzwa zveacoustic zvakaita segitare, fiddle, uye mandolin panze; hurefu hwavo hupfupi hunopa kukurumidza kushungurudza chiito chekukurumidza blues riffs asi chinoita kuti zviome kune dzakaoma chords zvichienzaniswa nehombe chiyero kureba zviridzwa.
- Four String Plectrum/Art Deco Banjos kupa kukurumidza playability nekuda kwavo kureba fretboard zvikero; kazhinji vane fancy art deco dhizaini yakavezwa mumisoro yavo uye tailpiece ine resonator yemukati inopa kupenya kwakawedzera kune ruzha rwavo; mabhanjo aya anowanzo ratidza mavintage style friction tuner uye mabhiriji ane stiles akadzika mavhoriyamu kuitira kuti asadzore musanganiswa semamodhiyo ane tambo shanu ane ruzha pane zviridzwa zviri kunze.
Mandolins
Mandolins zviridzwa zvidiki zvine tambo zvine muviri wakaita sepeya, wakakamurwa kuita musana wakatsetseka uye dumbu rakakombama. Mandolins vane 8 tambo dzesimbi uye kazhinji iine mana ane mbiri seti dzetambo dzakarongwa muzvishanu. Vane mitsipa yakabatikana ine chigunwe chakati sandara uye simbi frets inopatsanura mutsipa kuita semitones. Michina yekugadzira, yakapararira pamativi ese emusoro, ndeye tsika yeakavhurika giya akasiyana.
Mandolins anonyanya kudzurwa pamwe neplectrum kana zvigunwe uye anoridzwa kuti aenderane nerhythm. Inzwi remandolin ndiro yakajeka uye yakajeka, ine manotsi anorira kunyange pane yakaderera vhoriyamu marongero. Mazhinji mandolin modhi achaita maviri f-makomba muchikamu chayo chepamusoro padhuze nechepaseri kuti inzwi ribude mukati uchiridza, zvakafanana nezvimwe zviridzwa zvine tambo zvakaita seviolin. Vanozvikweretesa zvakanaka kugadzira nziyo dzakaoma kunzwisisa, pamwe nekupa rhythm inoperekedza mumarudzi akati wandei senge. bluegrass, pop kana rock music.
Rudimbwa
Rudimbwa zviridzwa zvetambo uye chimwe chezviridzwa zvekare kare, zvine humbowo hwekuvapo kwacho kubvira 3500 BCE. Rudimbwa rwemazuva ano chiridzwa chakabvutwa chine furemu yakatwasuka inoshanda seresonator uye bhodhi rekurira rine mativi matatu. Inowanzo sungwa neura, naironi kana tambo dzesimbi uye inoridzwa nekudzura tambo neminwe kana plectrum/nhonga.
Kune marudzi maviri makuru embira: mbira uye mbira nembira, inozivikanwawo sevanhu kana kuti mbira dzeCeltic.
- Pedal Harps - vane kazhinji 47 tambo (inofungidzirwa chiyero) kusvika ku47-tambo. Iwo akakura muhukuru kupfuura marevhisi embira uye ane mechanical action pedals pazasi pembiru yadzo izvo zvinoita kuti tambo dzese dzikurumidze kuchinjika mukunzwika kuburikidza negumbo rinotsika nemunhu arikuridza chiridzwa akagara pasi. Inowanzoridzwa muokestra, rudzi urwu rwembira runoda unyanzvi hwakakura kubva kumutambi kuti urambe uchirira. Izvi zvinogona kubva kune vanotanga nhanho modhi kusvika kune hombe nyanzvi zviridzwa zvevatambi vane hunyanzvi.
- Lever Harps - anowanzo kunzi folk/Celtic Harps, shandisa marevhisi pachinzvimbo chezvikwambo zvekugadzirisa zvinangwa. Dzinouya muhukuru hwakasiyana-siyana kubva pa22-tambo (mini) kusvika 34-tambo (pakati) kusvika ku36+ tambo (huru). Idzo idiki muhukuru kupfuura mbira uye mbira dzadzo dzinobvumira kukurumidza kurongedza pasina kuita basa rakaoma rinouya nemaoko kushandura tambo imwe neimwe kurira kuburikidza nemapegi ega ega / makiyi sezvinodiwa pane mamwe marudzi semirira kana zviridzwa zvechitendero zvakakotamiswa sekora. etc. Lever mbira anogona kazhinji akafunga kufanana chaizvo gitare kuridza unyanzvi asi kuva percussive pane vakasununguka kuyerera. Inzwi riri pa lever ndiro zvinodziya uye nziyo ichishandiswa mukati mechinyakare repertoire kwete chete classical style mimhanzi.
Ukuleles
Ukuleles zviridzwa zvidiki zvine tambo ina zvinobva kuHawaii uye zvinoonekwa sechiratidzo chechimiro chetsika. Kusiyana nezvimwe zviridzwa zvine tambo ina, zvakadai seviolin kana kuti mandolins, ukuleles ane muviri wakafanana nebhokisi une tambo dzakabatwa panzvimbo nekumanikidza kwetambo dzetambo panzvimbo pemabhiriji.
Ukuleles inouya muhukuru hwakawanda uye zvinhu, izvo zvinogadzira toni dzakasiyana. Iyo yechinyakare Hawaiian ukulele inozivikanwa se Tikis, zvinoreva kuti “mudiki”; zvisinei, kune mamwe masitayera anotevedzera zvimwe zviridzwa zvakaita segitare nemabhesi.
Iwo matatu makuru marudzi ekulele anosanganisira:
- soprano (saizi diki)
- konzati, iyo yakati kurei zvishoma pane saizi yesoprano
- Tenor (saizi yakakura)
Rudzi rumwe norumwe rweukulele runoburitsa ruzha rwakasiyana: konzati inorira yepasi ine mutinhimira wakakwirira; nepo tenoro yepamusoro ichidzokorora toni yakafanana neyegitare.
Pamusoro pehukuru hwakasiyana uye tonal renji, ukuleles inogona kugadzirwa kubva kwakasiyana zvinhu zvinosanganisira:
- Danda rakasimba zvakadai semahogany kana koa
- Laminate matanda kunge rosewood
- Bamboo yakasanganiswa nemamwe matanda senge cherry blossom/cedar combo kana dema/walnut combo
- Zvinoumba zvinhu kufanana nekabhoni fiber / resin musanganiswa
Zvichienderana nebhajeti rako uye nhanho yeruzivo nekuridza zviridzwa zvine tambo, unogona kusarudza kubva kune imwe inokodzera zvaunoda. Nekudzidzira kwakakodzera uye kuzvipira pakudzidza chero chiridzwa chinouya mibairo mikuru!
Autoharps
An autoharp imhando yechiridzwa chine tambo chinosanganisa mbira nembira, kazhinji chinorukwa netambo dzemagetsi kana acoustic. Inoridzwa nekudzvanya makiyi kana kuti chords patambo, iyo inoburitsa mutinhimira waunoda. Autoharps inoratidza nhamba dzakasiyana dzetambo uye dzinouya mumhando dzakasiyana uye saizi. Mazuvano emagetsi autoharps ane zvimwe zvakasiyana zvekuwedzera senge vhoriyamu kutonga, synthesizer, uye vatauri.
Autoharps inouya mumhando dzakawanda uye maumbirwo, angave nawo mativi akatenderera kana anonongedza migumo, itaidzwa diatonically kana chromatically, vane chero pakati pe12 kusvika 36 tambo dzega. Iyo yakajairika autoharp ine 15 chord bars ine 21 tambo. Iyo autoharp inobatwa pamakumbo payakagara kunyangwe vatambi vazhinji vanogona kumira vachiridza. Shanduro dzechinyakare dzeacoustic dzinoshandisa tambo dzesimbi dzakapfava zvishoma-zvironda asi shanduro dzemazuva ano dzemagetsi dzinoratidza geji geji naironi-yakaputirwa simbi musimboti. .050″ kusvika .052″ dhayamita waya kuitira kutamba zvakanaka.
Iyo autoharp yakashandiswa mumhando dzakawanda dzemimhanzi kusanganisira mimhanzi yechinyakare, mimhanzi yechivanhu, mimhanzi yeblues uye mimhanzi yenyika uyewo mumanzwi emufirimu neterevhizheni. Autoharps yakakurumbira pakati pevanotanga nekuda kweiyo yakaderera mutengo poindi.
Nzira Yekusarudza Rudzi Rwakakodzera Rwenzimbo
Zviridzwa zvine tambo dzinofarirwa zvinoshamisa uye dzinowanzoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi. Asi kana zvasvika pakusarudza kuti ndeipi chiridzwa chakakunakira iwe, pane akati wandei zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo. Ichi chinyorwa chichaongorora marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezviridzwa zvine tambo zviripo, pamwe chete ne zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira yeumwe neumwe. Ichapawo mamwe matipi ekukubatsira kuita sarudzo yakanakisa yezvaunoda mumhanzi.
Ngationgororei marudzi akasiyana ezviridzwa zvine tambo:
Chimbofunga unyanzvi hwako
Rudzi rwechiridzwa chine tambo chaunosarudza kudzidza chinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwako pamwe neruzivo rwako mukuridza. Kana uri a mutsva kana kuti uchangotanga, unofanira kutanga nechimwe chinhu chidiki uye chiri nyore senge ukulele. Ukuru hudiki uye tambo pfupi dzinoita kuti zvive nyore kune vanotanga kudzidza izvo zvekutanga nekukurumidza. A full-size acoustic guitar kana bass inogona kunge yakawandisa kumaoko emunhu anotanga.
Vatambi vepakati vangangoda kufunga nezve gitare yemagetsi or bass, izvo zvinoda kunyatsojeka uye ruzivo rwezvikero, chords, uye misanganiswa yenoti pane zviridzwa zvinonzwika.
Vatambi vepamusoro vanogona kufunga a mandolin, banjo, lute kana violin. Izvi zviridzwa zvine tambo zvinoda ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye ruzivo kupfuura yakajairwa gitare kana bass nekuda kwetambo dzadzo dziri kuiswa. pedyo pamwe chete. Naizvozvo, ivo vanokodzera zvirinani kune vatambi vepamberi vakagona hunyanzvi hwekutamba chiridzwa uye vane ruzivo rwekutamba nezvikero zvakaomarara.
Funga nezvehukuru hwechiridzwa
Pakusarudza chiridzwa chine tambo. zera chinhu chinokosha chokufunga nezvacho. Zviridzwa zvakawanda zvetambo zvinouya muhukuru hwakasiyana, uye saizi yakakodzera inogona kuita kuti kuridza chiridzwa chako kuve nyore.
Zviridzwa zvine tambo zvakaita se violin, viola, cello, uye bass anowanikwa muhukuru hwakagadzirirwa vakuru kana vana. Iyo yakajairwa saizi yevakuru ndeye 4/4 (yakazara saizi) uye 7/8 (zvishoma pane 4/4). Saizi dzevana dzinowanzosiyana kubva 1/16 (idiki kwazvo) to 1/4 (kunyangwe idiki pane 7/8). Kusarudza saizi yakakodzera yechimiro chako uye kureba kweruoko kunobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti une yakanakisa yekutamba chiitiko.
Pamusoro pezviridzwa zvakazara, mamwe makambani anogadzirawo "kufamba-saizi” zviridzwa. Maviolin akaenzana nekufamba kazhinji iva nediki 4/5 kana 1/16 saizi muviri. Kunyange zvazvo zvingasanzwika sezvakanaka sevamwe vavo venguva dzose nekuda kwekusiyana kwehurefu hwemuviri uye huni huzhinji hunoshandiswa, zviridzwa zvekufamba-famba isarudzo huru kune avo vanoda chimwe chinhu chinotakurika. Ivowo kazhinji vanodhura zvishoma!
Pakusarudza a bass gitare, kazhinji hapana musiyano pakati pehukuru nehukuru hwevana; anenge ese mamodheru akazara-saizi ine tambo ina dzinogadzirisa ese mutsara wezvinyorwa pane zvakajairwa tuning. Mabhesi emagetsi anouya mumhando dzakasiyana siyana uye saizi - zvakakosha kuwana imwe iyo inokwana zvakanaka kana wakamira kana wakagara kuti ugone kudzidzira nemazvo zviri nyore!
Saizi ingori imwe yezvakawanda zvinhu zvakakosha kufunga kana uchisarudza chiridzwa chine tambo - tora nguva yekujairana neakasiyana sarudzo uye maficha usati waita yako yekupedzisira sarudzo yekutenga!
Funga kurira kwechiridzwa
Ruzha uye toni yechimwe nechimwe chine tambo chiridzwa chinosiyana nekuda kwezvinhu zvayo, saizi, setup uye acoustics. Semuenzaniso, violin inoburitsa a inzwi repamusoro-soro, rakatetepa kana ichienzaniswa neye cello yakadzika resonant toni. A Mandolin ichapa manzwi ekudzura kuenzaniswa ne manzwi akadzikama uye anoenderera mberi yegitare reacoustic. Gitare remagetsi rinowanzokwanisa kuburitsa ruzha rwakasiyana-siyana nematoni nekumonereka kuri nyore kwemamwe mapfundo.
Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve ruzha rwakakunakira iwe usati wasarudza chiridzwa chine tambo. Kana iwe uchida kutora mimhanzi yechinyakare semuenzaniso, saka zviridzwa senge violin kana cello ichava sarudzo yako yekusarudza; nepo mumhanzi werock kana jazz ungada gitare remagetsi kana bass.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti masitayera akasiyana ekutamba anogadzira akasiyana kurira-Saka kana uchinetseka kusarudza kuti ndechipi chiridzwa chakakunakira iwe, edza:
- Kukwereta kubva kushamwari
- Kushandisa chero anowanikwa demo modhi pazvitoro
kuitira kuti iwe ugone kujaira kune nuances yavo.
Chimbofunga mutengo wechiridzwa
Kana zvasvika pakusarudza chiridzwa chine tambo chakakodzera, mutengo chinhu chakakosha kufunga. Zviridzwa zvakasiyana zvinouya mumitengo yakasiyana, saka zvakakosha kuti sarudza bhajeti yako uye zvakare nzwisisa kuti ndeapi maficha auri kutsvaga mune chimwe chiridzwa usati watenga. Uyezve, ziva nezve mari inoenderera mberi yakabatana nekuva nekuchengetedza chiridzwa chine tambo, senge tambo, zvekuchenesa uye nehunyanzvi kumisikidza kana kugadzirisa.
Acoustic zviridzwa ndizvo Sarudzo yakakurumbira yevaimbi vekutanga, sezvavanowanzopa kunaka kwenzwi riri nani pane vamwe vavo vemagetsi pamutengo wakaenzana kana wakaderera. Tambo dzeAcoustic dzinowanzo gadzirwa kubva kusimbi kana naironi uye dzakakura muhupamhi kubva kuchiedza (.009 - .046) kusvika pakati (.011 - .052) geji sarudzo. Kana iwe uchitsvaga chimwe chinhu chakasiyana, zvakasikwa gut tambo dzinopa yepamusoro yekutamba ruzivo asi inowanzove yakakwirisa mutengo pane zvimwe tambo zvinhu.
Zviridzwa zvemagetsi zvinopa yakasarudzika hunhu husingawanikwe pane acoustic modhi. Magitare emagetsi anowanzo kuve ne-single-coil pickups ayo anogadzira yakakwira mazinga uye "twang” pamwe chete nemapikicha ehumbucker ane ruzha rwakakora uye asingatani kukanganiswa neruzha; mabhesi emagetsi anowanzo shandisa mapickups e-single-coil nepo maviri-coil pickups achipa toni yakapfuma asi kuwedzera kukonzeresa ruzha. Tambo dzemagetsi dzinowanzosiyana pakati (.009 - .054) mukukora uye anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi yakamonerwa nesimbi inomonereka negeji yepamusoro ichiwedzera kukora uye ichiburitsa kushomeka kwemutsipa zvichikonzera kuti munhu asununguke anzwe akakodzera kubhenda manotsi kana uchiridza mimhanzi yerock senge. mhando dzemimhanzi dzesimbi uye punk.
Sezvambotaurwa, zviridzwa zvakasiyana zvinouya pamitengo yakasiyana saka ita shuwa kuti unoongorora zvizere zvese zviripo zvinosanganisira zvekuzora kana uchifunga nezve yako yekutenga sarudzo.
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, zviridzwa zvine tambo chikamu chakakosha uye chakakosha chenyika yemimhanzi. Izvi zviridzwa zvakakosha zvinouya muhukuru hwakawanda uye maumbirwo, kubva ku violin ku gitare yemagetsi ku hondo. Imwe neimwe ine yayo yakasarudzika ruzha uye maitiro, ichibvumira kune akasiyana siyana emimhanzi maumbirwo uye masitayera.
Ungave uri muimbi ane hunyanzvi kana musamu anofarira, kudzidza chimwe kana zvimwe zvezviridzwa zvine tambo zvinogona kupa maawa ekuvaraidza - pamwe nekugutsikana kukuru kubva mukuridza chimwe chinhu chawakagadzira.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
