Solid-state zvemagetsi ndiwo iwo maseketi kana zvishandiso zvakavakwa zvachose kubva kune yakasimba zvinhu uye umo maerekitironi, kana mamwe machaji anotakura, anovharirwa mukati mechinhu chakasimba.
Iro izwi rinowanzo shandiswa kusiyanisa neakare matekinoroji evacuum uye gasi-kuburitsa chubhu zvishandiso uye zvakare yakajairwa kusabvisa electro-mechanicha maturusi (relays, switch, hard drive uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvine zvikamu zvinofamba) kubva paizwi solid state.
Nepo solid-state inogona kusanganisira crystalline, polycrystalline uye amorphous solids uye ichireva emagetsi conductor, insulators uye semiconductors, chivakwa chekuvaka chinowanzo crystalline semiconductor.
Zvakajairwa solid-state zvishandiso zvinosanganisira transistors, microprocessor chips, uye RAM.
Imwe mhando yeRAM inonzi flash RAM inoshandiswa mumadhiraivha uye, nguva pfupi yadarika, solid state dhiraivha kutsiva mechanic inotenderedza magineti disc hard drive.
Huwandu hwakati wandei hwemagetsi uye quantum-mechanicha chiito chinoitika mukati memudziyo.
Chirevo ichi chakapararira muma1950 uye ma1960, panguva yeshanduko kubva pavacuum tube tekinoroji kuenda ku semiconductor diodes uye transistors.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo yakabatanidzwa yedunhu (IC), iyo light-emitting diode (LED), uye liquid-crystal display (LCD) yakashanduka semimwe mienzaniso yemidziyo yakasimba-nyika.
Muchikamu chakasimba-chenyika, iyo yazvino inongovharirwa kune yakasimba zvinhu uye makomisheni akagadzirwa kuti achinje nekukudza.
Kuyerera kwazvino kunokwanisa kunzwisiswa mumhando mbiri: semaerekitironi anochajiwa zvisina kunaka, uye sekuperevedza kweelectronic chaji kunonzi maburi.
Yekutanga solid-state mudziyo yaive “yebvu yekatsi” detector, yakatanga kushandiswa muma1930s inotambira redhiyo.
Waya yakaita sendebvu inoiswa zvinyoro-nyoro pakubata nekristaro yakasimba (senge germanium crystal) kuitira kuona chiratidzo cheredhiyo nekubata junction effect.
Iyo yakasimba-state mudziyo yakauya mune yayo pachayo nekugadzirwa kweiyo transistor muna 1947.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
