Shure Incorporated iAmerican audio products corporation. Yakatangwa naSidney N. Shure muChicago, Illinois muna 1925 semupi wezvikamu zveredhiyo. Iyo kambani yakava mutengi uye nyanzvi yeaudio-electronics mugadziri we Microphone, mawireless maikorofoni masisitimu, magiramufomu makatuji, masisitimu ehurukuro, musanganiswa, uye digital signal processing. Iyo kambani zvakare inotenga kunze zvigadzirwa zvekuteerera, zvinosanganisira mahedhifoni, epamusoro-ekupedzisira earbuds, uye ega ega masisitimu.
Shure imhando yave iripo kwenguva yakareba uye yakagadzira zvimwe zvinotonhorera zvemimhanzi.
Wanga uchiziva here kuti Shure akagadzira yekutanga ine simba maikorofoni? Yakanzi Unidyne uye yakabudiswa muna 1949. Kubva ipapo, vakagadzira mamwe maikorofoni anonyanya kukosha mumhizha.
Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichakuudza zvese nezve nhoroondo yeShure uye zvavakaitira indasitiri yemimhanzi.
Kushanduka kweShure
- Shure yakavambwa muna 1925 naSidney N. Shure naSamuel J. Hoffman semutengesi wezvikamu zveredhiyo.
- Iyo kambani yakatanga kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvayo, kutanga neModel 33N maikorofoni.
- Shure yekutanga condenser maikorofoni, iyo Model 40D, yakaunzwa muna 1932.
- Maikorofoni ekambani iyi akazivikanwa sechiyero muindasitiri uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurekodha masitudiyo uye panhepfenyuro.
Dhizaini uye Innovation: Simba reShure muIndasitiri
- Shure yakaramba ichigadzira mhando nyowani maikorofoni, kusanganisira iyo iconic SM7B, iyo ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nhasi.
- Iyo kambani yakatangawo kugadzira mapikicha ezviridzwa, senge SM57 uye SM58, ayo akanakira kubata ruzha rwegitare nezvigubhu.
- Dhizaini yeShure uye simba reinjiniya rakagadzirawo zvimwe zvigadzirwa, zvinosanganisira tambo, mafeefedhi, uye kunyange screw-papenzura inorodza.
Kubva kuChicago kuenda kuNyika: Shure's Global Influence
- Dzimbahwe reShure riri muChicago, Illinois, kwakatanga kambani.
- Iyo kambani yakawedzera kusvika kwayo kuti ive mhando yepasi rose, inosvika makumi matatu muzana yekutengesa kwayo ichibva kunze kweUnited States.
- Zvigadzirwa zveShure zvinoshandiswa nevaimbi uye mainjiniya anonzwika pasirese, zvichiita kuti ive muenzaniso wakanaka wekugadzirwa kweAmerica.
Shure's Impact paMumhanzi: Zvigadzirwa
Shure akatanga kugadzira maikorofoni muna 1939 uye akakurumidza kuzvimisa sesimba rekuverengerwa muindasitiri iyi. Muna 1951, kambani yakaunza iyo Unidyne nhepfenyuro, iyo yakaratidza yekutanga ine simba maikorofoni ine imwechete inofamba coil uye unidirectional pickup pateni. Iyi hunyanzvi hutsva hwakabvumira kurambwa kweruzha kubva kumativi uye kumashure kwemakrofoni, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yevatambi uye yekurekodha maartist pasi rese. Iyo Unidyne nhevedzano yaizivikanwa zvakanyanya seyakajeka chigadzirwa uye ichiri kushandiswa nhasi mune yayo yakagadziridzwa shanduro.
Iyo SM7B: Chiyero muKurekodha uye Kutepfenyura
SM7B imaikorofoni ine simba yakange iri sarudzo yakakurumbira yekurekodha masitudiyo nenhepfenyuro kubva payakatangwa muna 1973. Kunzwa kwemakrofoni uye kurambwa kwakanakisa kweruzha kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha pakurekodha mazwi, magitare amps, uye ngoma. Iyo SM7B yakashandiswa zvine mukurumbira naMichael Jackson kurekodha dambarefu rake rinonzi Thriller, uye rave richiratidzwa munziyo dzakawanda dzakarova uye podcasts. Iyo SM7B inozivikanwa zvakare nekugona kwayo kubata yakakwirira kurira kwemazinga, ichiita sarudzo yakanaka yezviitwa zvepamoyo.
The Beta Series: High-End Wireless Systems
Shure's Beta yakatevedzana isina waya masisitimu yakaunzwa muna 1999 uye yave sarudzo yekuenda kune vatambi vanoda zvemhando yepamusoro odhiyo uye yakavimbika kuita. Iyo Beta nhevedzano inosanganisira huwandu hwezvigadzirwa, kubva kuBeta 58A yakabatwa maikorofoni kuenda kuBeta 91A yemuganhu maikorofoni. Aya masisitimu anoshandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro kuendesa yakanakisa ruzha rwemhando uye kuramba ruzha rusingadiwe. Iyo Beta nhevedzano yakapihwa mibairo yakawanda, kusanganisira iyo TEC Mubairo weKubudirira Kwehunyanzvi Kubudirira muWireless Technology.
Iyo SE Series: Yemunhu Nzeve kune Yese Chinodiwa
Shure's SE nhevedzano dzenzeve dzakaunzwa muna 2006 uye yave sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vanoda mimhanzi vanoda emhando yepamusoro odhiyo mupasuru diki. Iyo SE nhevedzano inosanganisira huwandu hwezvigadzirwa, kubva kuSE112 kusvika kuSE846, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvemuteereri. Iyo SE yakatevedzana inoratidzira ese ane waya uye isina waya sarudzo, uye mahedhifoni akagadzirirwa kuunza yakanakisa ruzha rwemhando uye ruzha rwega. Iyo SE846, semuenzaniso, inozivikanwa zvakanyanya seimwe yeakanakisa mahedhifoni pamusika, ine mana akadzikama armature madhiraivha uye yakaderera-pass sefa kune yakasarudzika ruzha rwemhando.
Iyo KSM Series: Yakakwira-End Condenser Maikorofoni
Shure's KSM yakatevedzana yecondenser maikorofoni yakaunzwa muna 2005 uye yave sarudzo yakakurumbira yekurekodha masitudiyo uye maratidziro epamoyo. Iyo KSM yakatevedzana inosanganisira huwandu hwezvigadzirwa, kubva kuKSM32 kusvika kuKSM353, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi. Iyo KSM yakatevedzana inoratidzira zvepamberi zvinhu uye tekinoroji hunyanzvi kuendesa yakanakisa ruzha mhando uye kunzwa. Iyo KSM44, semuenzaniso, inozivikanwa zvakanyanya seimwe yeakanakisa condenser maikorofoni pamusika, ine mbiri-diaphragm dhizaini uye inoshanduka polar pateni yekunyanya kuchinjika.
Iyo Super 55: Iyo Deluxe Shanduro yeIconic Microphone
Iyo Super 55 ideluxe vhezheni yeShure's iconic Model 55 maikorofoni, iyo yakatanga kuunzwa muna 1939. Iyo Super 55 ine vintage dhizaini uye advanced tecnology kuendesa yakanakisa ruzha rwemhando uye kurambwa kweruzha rusingadiwe. Maikorofoni inowanzonzi "Elvis maikorofoni" nekuti yaive nemukurumbira kushandiswa naMambo weDombo uye Roll. Iyo Super 55 inozivikanwa zvakanyanya seyakanyanya-kumagumo maikorofoni uye yakaratidzwa mumagazini akawanda nemablog.
Iwo Mauto uye Specialized Systems: Kusangana Zvakasiyana Zvinodiwa
Shure ine nhoroondo yakareba yekugadzira masisitimu akasarudzika emauto uye zvimwe zvakasarudzika zvinodiwa. Kambani iyi yakatanga kugadzira maikorofoni emauto munguva yeHondo Yenyika II uye kubva ipapo yakawedzera kupa kwayo kuti ibatanidze masisitimu akasarudzika ekutevedzwa kwemutemo, kubhururuka nendege, uye mamwe maindasitiri. Aya masisitimu akagadzirwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvemushandisi uye anowanzo ratidza tekinoroji yepamusoro uye zvinhu. Iyo PSM 1000, semuenzaniso, itambo isina waya yekutarisa iyo inoshandiswa nevaimbi nevatambi pasi rese.
Shure's Award-Winning Legacy
Shure yakazivikanwa nekunaka kwayo muindasitiri yemimhanzi ine mibairo yakawanda uye accolades. Heano mamwe eanonyanyozivikanwa:
- Muna Kukadzi 2021, Shure yakaburitswa mumagazini ye "Batanidza" kune yayo nyowani MV7 maikorofoni, iyo inopa mabhenefiti ezvese USB uye XLR kubatana.
- Michael Balderston anobva kuTV Technology akanyora muna Mbudzi 2020 kuti Shure's Axient Digital isina waya maikorofoni system "imwe yeakavimbika uye epamberi isina waya masisitimu aripo nhasi."
- Jennifer Muntean anobva kuSound & Video Contractor akapa ruzivo muna Gumiguru 2020 nezvekudyidzana kwaShure neJBL Professional kuendesa Sonic Renovation paWarner Theatre muPennsylvania, iyo yaisanganisira kushandiswa kweEventide's H9000 processors.
- Maikorofoni aShure asina waya akashandiswa panguva yekushanya kwaKenny Chesney "Nziyo dzeVatendi" muna 2019, iyo yakasanganiswa naRobert Scovill vachishandisa musanganiswa weShure uye Avid matekinoroji.
- Riedel Networks yakabatana neShure muna 2018 kuti ipe zvigadziriso zvezviitiko zvemotorsports, kusanganisira iyo Formula One mijaho.
- Shure akahwina akati wandei eTEC Awards, kusanganisira iyo Yakanakisa Tekinoroji Kubudirira muWireless Technology chikamu muna 2017 kune yayo Axient Digital isina waya system.
Kuzvipira kwaShure kune Kunaka
Nhaka yaShure yekuhwina mibairo chiratidzo chekuzvipira kwayo mukunaka muindasitiri yemimhanzi. Kuzvipira kwekambani kune hunyanzvi, kuyedza, uye dhizaini kwakonzera zvigadzirwa zvinovimbwa nenyanzvi pasi rese.
Kuzvipira kwaShure kune zvakanakisa kunowedzerawo kune tsika yenzvimbo yebasa. Iyo kambani inopa zviwanikwa zvekutsvaga basa, zvirongwa zvekusimudzira basa, uye mainternship kubatsira vashandi kukura uye kubudirira. Shure inopawo yemakwikwi emuhoro uye mapakeji emubhadharo kukwezva uye kuchengetedza tarenda repamusoro.
Mukuwedzera, Shure inokoshesa kukosha kwekusiyana uye kubatanidzwa munzvimbo yebasa. Iyo kambani inoshingairira kutsvaga uye kuhaya vanhu vanobva kwakasiyana kwakasiyana mamiriro uye maonero kukurudzira tsika yekugadzira uye hunyanzvi.
Pakazere, nhaka yaShure yekuhwina mubairo chiratidzo chekuzvipira kwayo kupa zvigadzirwa zvakanakisa uye nzvimbo yebasa kune vashandi vayo.
Basa reInnovation muShure's Development
Kutanga muma1920s, Shure akange atotarisa pakuvaka zvigadzirwa zvaizadzisa zvinodiwa nevanhu vari muindasitiri yekuteerera. Chigadzirwa chekutanga chekambani iyi yaive maikorofoni-bhatani rimwe chete yainzi Model 33N, yaiwanzo shandiswa mumasisitimu egiramufomu. Kwemakore, Shure yakaramba ichigadzira uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevanhu vari muindasitiri yekuteerera. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvakaburitswa nekambani panguva ino zvinosanganisira:
- Iyo Unidyne maikorofoni, yaive yekutanga maikorofoni kushandisa diaphragm imwe chete kugadzira ruzha rwakaringana.
- Iyo SM7 maikorofoni, iyo yakagadzirirwa kuburitsa ruzha rwakasimba rwakanga rwakakwana pakurekodha mazwi
- Iyo Beta 58A maikorofoni, yaive yakanangana nemusika wekuita mhenyu uye yakagadzira super-cardioid polar pateni yakabatsira kuderedza kunze ruzha.
Shure's Inoenderera mberi Innovation munguva yemazuva ano
Nhasi, Shure inoramba ichizivikanwa nekuda kwezvigadzirwa zvayo zvitsva uye matekinoroji. Chikwata chekambani chekutsvagisa nekusimudzira chinogara chichishanda kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinosangana nevanhu vari muindasitiri yekuteerera. Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvakakosha zvakaburitswa naShure mumakore achangopfuura zvinosanganisira:
- Iyo KSM8 maikorofoni, inoshandisa mbiri-diaphragm dhizaini kugadzira ruzha rwakanyanya
- Iyo Axient Digital isina waya maikorofoni system, inoshandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro kuona kuti ruzha rwemhando inogara riri pamusoro-notch.
- Iyo MV88+ Vhidhiyo Kit, iyo yakagadzirirwa kubatsira vanhu kugadzira emhando yepamusoro audio yemavhidhiyo avo
Zvakanakira Shure's Innovation
Kuzvipira kwaShure kune innovation kwakave nehuwandu hwezvakanaka kune vanhu vari muindasitiri yekuteerera. Mamwe emabhenefiti akakosha ezvigadzirwa zvekambani uye matekinoroji anosanganisira:
- Yakavandudzwa ruzha rwemhando: Zvigadzirwa zveShure zvekuvandudza zvakagadzirirwa kuburitsa emhando yepamusoro ruzha rusina kukanganisa uye zvimwe zvinhu.
- Kunyanya kuchinjika: Zvigadzirwa zveShure zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kubva kumadiki ekurekodha masitudiyo kuenda kunzvimbo dzekonzati huru.
- Kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka: Zvigadzirwa zveShure zvakagadzirirwa kuve nyore kushandisa uye kubatsira vanhu kushanda nemazvo.
- Kuwedzeredzwa kwekugadzira: Zvigadzirwa zveShure zvakagadzirirwa kukurudzira hunyanzvi uye kubatsira vanhu kuburitsa mitsindo mikuru.
Kuedza: Sei Shure Inovimbisa Ngano Yemhando
Maikorofoni aShure anozivikanwa nekurongeka kwawo uye nemhando yeruzha rwakakwana. Asi iyo kambani inoita sei kuti chigadzirwa chese chinosvika pamusika chinosangana nemhando yepamusoro iyo Shure akazvimisira? Mhinduro iri mune yavo yakaoma yekuyedza maitiro, ayo anosanganisira kushandisa anechoic chamber.
An anechoic chamber ikamuri yakavharidzirwa uye yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kunze ruzha rwekunze uye kukanganisa. Shure's anechoic chamber iri mudzimbahwe ravo muNiles, Illinois, uye inoshandiswa kuyedza maikorofoni avo ese asati aburitswa kune veruzhinji.
Miedzo Yakazara Yekunyanya Kusimba
Maikorofoni aShure akagadzirwa kuti ashandiswe munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kubva kurekodha masitudiyo kuenda kumitambo yekurarama. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinogona kurarama kunyangwe zvakanyanya zvakanyanya mamiriro, Shure anoisa maikorofoni yavo kuburikidza nenhevedzano yebvunzo.
Imwe yemiedzo inosanganisira kudonhedza maikorofoni kubva paurefu hwemamita mana pauriri hwakaoma. Mumwe bvunzo unosanganisira kufumura maikorofoni kune tembiricha yakanyanyisa uye hunyoro. Shure anoyedzawo maikorofoni avo kuti akasimba here nekuisa pasi pekurasika kwakawanda uye kunyange yekugezera ine fizzy.
Wireless Maikorofoni: Kuvimbisa Resilience
Shure's isina waya maikorofoni inoiswawo kuburikidza neyakatevedzana yebvunzo kuona kuti vanogona kupona kuoma kwekushanya. Iyo kambani Motiv dijitari maikorofoni mutsara inosanganisira isina waya sarudzo inoedzwa kusimba mukutarisana nekukanganiswa kweRF.
Shure's isina waya maikorofoni inoedzwawo kugona kwavo kutora maodhiyo toni nenzira kwayo uye pasina chero ruzha ruchena. Iyo kambani isina waya maikorofoni yakagadzirirwa kushanda isina musono nemidziyo yeIOS uye inosanganisira USB port yekubatanidza nyore.
Kupemberera Zvabuda uye Kudzidza kubva kuFlukes
Shure's test process yakazara uye inoitirwa kuona kuti chigadzirwa chese chinosvika pamusika ndechemhando yepamusoro. Nekudaro, iyo kambani inozivawo kuti dzimwe nguva zvinhu hazvifambi sezvakarongwa. Kana maikorofoni ikasaita sezvaitarisirwa, mainjiniya aShure anotora nguva yekudzidza kubva pane zvabuda uye nekuvandudza zvigadzirwa zvemangwana.
Shure's test process chiratidzo chekuzvipira kwekambani kune mhando uye hunyanzvi. Nekuona kuti chigadzirwa chega chega chinorova pamusika chinonyatso kuyedzwa uye chinosangana nemhando yepamusoro iyo Shure akazvigadzirira, kambani yave zita rine mukurumbira munyika yekuteerera.
Dhizaini uye Kuzivikanwa kweShure
Shure inozivikanwa neiyo iconic maikorofoni dhizaini yakashandiswa nevaimbi uye nyanzvi kwemakumi emakore. Iyo kambani ine nhoroondo yakapfuma yekugadzira maikorofoni isingangonzwika zvakanaka chete asiwo inotaridzika zvakanaka pachikuva. Heino mimwe mienzaniso yeShure inonyanya kuratidza maikorofoni dhizaini:
- Iyo Shure SM7B: Maikorofoni iyi inofarirwa nevaimbi uye podcasters zvakafanana. Iine dhizaini yakapfava uye yakapfuma, inodziya ruzha rwakakwana kune mazwi uye izwi rinotaurwa.
- Iyo Shure SM58: Maikorofoni iyi ingangove ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa maikorofoni pasi rose. Iyo ine classic dhizaini uye ruzha rwakakwana kune mhenyu maitiro.
- Iyo Shure Beta 52A: Maikorofoni iyi yakagadzirirwa mabhesi zviridzwa uye ine yakapfava, yemazuva ano dhizaini inotaridzika zvakanaka pachikuva.
Zvinoreva Shure Magadzirirwo
Dhizaini yemakrofoni yaShure inopfuura kungo zvidimbu zvakanaka zvegiya. Ivo vakakosha kune kuzivikanwa kwekambani uye ruzha rwemimhanzi yavanobatsira kugadzira. Heano mamwe eakakosha ekugadzira zvinhu anobatanidza maikorofoni yaShure kune nyika yemimhanzi:
- Natural Energy: Shure maikorofoni madhizaini anoitirwa kutora simba rechisikigo remimhanzi iri kuridzwa. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kubvisa chero zvipingamupinyi pakati pemuimbi nevateereri.
- Simbi neDombo: Maikorofoni madhizaini eShure anowanzo gadzirwa nesimbi nedombo, izvo zvinovapa pfungwa yekusimba uye kusimba. Uku kugutsurira kwekare kwekambani uye kuzvipira kwayo kune mhando.
- Ruzha Rwakakodzera: Shure anonzwisisa kuti ruzha rwemaikorofoni rwakakosha pakubudirira kwekuita kwemimhanzi. Ndicho chikonzero kambani ichinyatsocherechedza kusiyana kwezvigadzirwa zvayo uye kuti vanobatana sei nemimhanzi iri kuridzwa.
Shure's Dhizaini uye Sevhisi kuMumhanzi Nharaunda
Kuzvipira kwaShure kugadzira nekuvandudza kunodarika kungogadzira maikorofoni makuru. Iyo kambani inonzwisisawo kukosha kwekushandira kunharaunda yemimhanzi. Heino mimwe mienzaniso yekuti Shure akabatsira sei vaimbi nevadi vemimhanzi mumakore apfuura:
- The Breakthrough Tour: Shure akatanga chirongwa cheBreakthrough Tour muna Kukadzi wa2019. Rwendo urwu rwakaitirwa kubatsira vaimbi vari kusimukira kuti vatange muindasitiri yemimhanzi.
- Nharaunda dzekunamata: Shure anonzwisisa kukosha kwemimhanzi munharaunda dzekunamatira. Ndosaka kambani yakagadzira masisitimu ekuteerera akananga makereke nemakampasi ekunamatira.
- Zvidzidzo zveMumba yeKutandarira: Shure akatangawo nhevedzano yeLiving Room Sessions, inova mitambo yepedyo nevaimbi mudzimba dzavo. Iyi pfungwa inobatsira kubatanidza vaimbi nevatsigiri vavo nenzira yakasiyana.
Iyo Global Kufurira kweShure
Shure anga ari munhu ane simba muindasitiri yemimhanzi kweanopfuura zana. Zvigadzirwa zvavo zvekuteerera zvakakwanisa kuunza ruzha rune simba uye runogutsa zvachose kuvanhu pasi rese. Maikorofoni aShure akashandiswa nevamwe vevaimbi vane mukurumbira munhoroondo, kusanganisira Elvis Presley, Queen, naWillie Nelson. Ava maartist vakatamba pane mamwe makuru epasi rose, uye manzwi avo akanzwika nemamiriyoni evanhu nekuda kwezvigadzirwa zveShure.
Shure's Political Influence
Kurudziro yaShure inodarika indasitiri yemimhanzi chete. Maikorofoni avo akapihwa chibvumirano chekutaura nekuita zvezvematongerwo enyika, kusanganisira izvo zveMutungamiri Franklin D. Roosevelt naMambokadzi weEngland. Kutsigirwa kwaShure nevezvematongerwo enyika uye kugona kwavo kutora mazwi zvakajeka uye nesimba zvakavaita chikamu chakakosha chenhoroondo yezvematongerwo enyika.
Nhaka yaShure
Nhaka yaShure inodarika zvigadzirwa zvavo zvekuteerera. Iyo kambani yakabatsira kurongedza zviratidziro uye zviratidziro zvinoratidzira nhoroondo yemimhanzi uye mabatiro akaita Shure paindasitiri. Vavewo vakabatana zvakanyanya muhutano nekugara zvakanaka kwevashandi vavo, kuchengetedza mashandisirwo emari pasi pekuongorora uye kusaina hurongwa hwekuona kuti vashandi vavo vachengetwa zvakanaka. Nhaka yaShure ndeimwe yehunyanzvi, maitiro emanzwiro, uye kuzvipira kune kugona kuri kuramba kuchirarama nhasi.
Kuvhurwa kweShure Legacy Center
NeChitatu, Shure akafumura Shure Legacy Center, rwendo rwevhidhiyo yenhoroondo yekambani uye kukanganisa muindasitiri yemimhanzi. Chiitiko chemoyo chevhiki-refu chakaratidza nhamba dzinotungamira muindastiri avo vakashandisa Shure zvigadzirwa uye maitiro avakave nawo pamimhanzi. Nzvimbo iyi ine mapikicha, hurukuro, uye mitambo kubva kune vamwe vevaimbi vane mukurumbira wehafu yezana ramakore rapfuura, vese vakasonerwa mumucheka wenhaka yaShure.
mhedziso
Shure akabva kuChicago yakavakirwa kambani yekugadzira kuenda kune inozivikanwa pasi rose brand, uye zvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvakavaita mukurumbira muindasitiri yemimhanzi.
Phew, iro raive ruzivo rwakawanda kutora mukati! Asi ikozvino iwe unoziva zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve rudzi urwu uye mupiro wavo kuindasitiri yemimhanzi.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
