The Gibson SG muviri wakasimba gitare yemagetsi modhi yakaunzwa muna 1961 (seGibson Les Paul) naGibson, uye inoramba iri mukugadzirwa nhasi ine misiyano yakawanda pane yekutanga dhizaini iripo. Iyo SG Standard ndiyo yaGibson yakanyanya kutengesa modhi yenguva dzese.
ziviso
Iyo SG (yakasimba gitare) inofananidzira yemagetsi gitare modhi yave ichigadzirwa kubva mugore ra 1961. Ndiyo imwe yeakareba akamira uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya zviridzwa mhando munhoroondo yemimhanzi. Pakutanga yakagadzirwa naGibson, kunyangwe isina kutengeswa navo kwemakore mashoma, kuenderera mberi kweiyo classic dhizaini yakatorwa ne epiphones muna 1966 uye kubvira zvino yave yakakurumbira pakati pevatambi vemhando dzakasiyana siyana.
Nekuda kweiyo ergonomic dhizaini, shanduko inotaridzika, uye inoshamisa tonality, iyo SG yakava sarudzo yekuenda kune vakawanda vanozivikanwa maartist emhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi kusanganisira George Harrison (Beatles), Tony Iommi (Black Sabbath), Angus Mudiki (AC/ DC) nevamwe. Zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaburitswa zvakare mumakore apfuura kuti zvizadzise zvido zvevatambi zvakasiyana.
Ichi chinyorwa chinotsvaga kupa ruzivo nezve kuti iyi modhi inodikamwa yakavapo sei pamwe neruzivo rwakakodzera runogona kubatsira kune vangangove vatengi kana vanofarira vari kutsvaga kudzidza zvakawanda nezve ichi chiridzwa chekare.
Nhoroondo ye SG
SG (kana kuti "gitare rakasimba") imhando yegitare yakagadzirwa naGibson muna 1961. Pakutanga yaida kutsiva Les Paul, iyo SG yakakurumidza kuita mukurumbira uye yakabatanidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye vaimbi vakakurumbira mumakore ose. Kuti tinzwisise nhoroondo nekuita kweSG, ngatitarisei kuti yakagadzirwa sei uye nhaka yayakagadzira.
Vagadziri veSG
Iyo SG yakagadzirwa muna 1961 nemushandi weGibson Ted McCarty. Munguva iyi, magadzirirwo akaitwa naGibson akadai seLes Paul uye ES-335 akanga anyanya kurema kuita zvehupenyu, uye kambani yakafunga kugadzira rudzi rutsva rwegitare raive rakatetepa, rakareruka, uye riri nyore kuridza.
McCarty akanyorera nhengo dzinoverengeka dzechikwata chekugadzira cheGibson kuti chibatsirwe nebasa iri, kusanganisira Maurice Berlin naWalt Fuller. Berlin yakagadzira chimiro chakasiyana chemuviri weSG uku Fuller akagadzira matekinoroji matsva senge vibrato system uye mapikicha akawedzera kusimudzira uye vhoriyamu.
Nepo McCarty akazopihwa mbiri nekugadzira iyo SG, vamwe pachikwata chake vaive vakakosha zvakaenzana mukugadzira magadzirirwo ayo akasiyana. Maurice Berlin akatora makore maviri achinakisa chimiro checheka chechipiri chaitaura nezvechimanjemanje, kureruka uye kunyaradza kubva pakuona kwe ergonomic. Nyanga yake yakakombama pafret 24 yaibvumira vanoridza magitare kushandisa zvinzvimbo zvese patambo dzese mukufamba kushoma kupfuura nakare kose uye kugadzira manotsi anosvikika zviri nyore pamatambo akakwirira.
Walt Fuller akagadzira akati wandei ebudiriro tekinoroji yekugadzira magitare emagetsi senge yekuvandudza kwayo ruzha kubva ipapo yakashandiswa nevagadziri vese vanotungamira pasirese (kusanganisira Fender). Akagadzira humbucking pickups -inonyanya kuzivikanwa seHBs- inopa yakagadziridzwa kubuda kune gitare remagetsi nekubvisa kupindira kubva kune tambo dziri pedyo; yakagadzira potentiometer "blend control" yekusanganisa akati wandei masaini anobvumira misanganiswa yakasiyana pakati pemapikicha; akagadzira vibrato system ine zvinhu zviviri zvinochinjika zvinosanganisira masiruu maviri ehex akarukwa pamwe nematemo akapatsanurwa achibatanidzwa pamwechete mufuremu imwe nokudaro achibvumira kuchinjika maererano nekukudza tambo dzinodiwa kufamba zvichienderana nemaitiro ega ega emutambi; yakagadzira majeki eXLR anobvumira tambo dzinosvika 100 tsoka kureba pasina kukanganisa” McGraw Hill Press)
Zvimiro zve SG
Iyo SG inoratidzira yakapetwa kaviri dhizaini uye inosiyanisa inonongedza yakaderera nyanga. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare nemuviri wayo wakareruka, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira yevatambi vematanho. Iyo yakajairika chimiro chemuviri ine mbiri humbucker pickups, imwe padyo nebhiriji uye imwe padyo nemutsipa, ichipa iyo inonzwika yakapfuma toni kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe magitare panguva iyoyo. Mamwe magadzirirwo epikicha anowanikwa, anosanganisira macoil ega uye matatu-yekutora dhizaini.
Iyo SG zvakare ine yakasarudzika bhiriji dhizaini iyo inowedzera tambo kuti irambe iripo. Inogona kugadziridzwa chero kuburikidza-muviri kana kumusoro-kurodha tambo zvichienderana nezvaunoda. Iyo fretboard inowanzogadzirwa kubva rosewood kana ebony, ine 22 frets yekuwana zvese zvinyorwa pamutsipa wegitare.
Iyo SG inoonekwa seine "mazambiringa anotaridzika" nevatambi vazhinji nekuda kwechimiro chayo cheakona uye mipendero yakatenderedzwa, iyo inoipa iyo yakasarudzika maitiro inoita kuti ibude pakati pemamwe magitare modhi panhandare kana muma studio ekurekodha.
Kuzivikanwa kweSG
Iyo SG yakaridzwa nedzimwe ngano huru dzemumhanzi, kusanganisira Pete Townshend weThe Who, Angus naMalcolm Young veAC/DC, Bob Seger, naCarlos Santana. Mumakore ekuma90 nema2000s, maartist ane mukurumbira akaita seThe White Stripes' Jack White, Billie Joe Armstrong weGreen Day, Oasis' Noel Gallagher, naMetallica's James Hetfield vese vakabatsira kunhaka inoenderera mberi yechiridzwa ichi. SG yakawanawo nzvimbo yayo pakati peSouthern rock genre muzvikwata zvakadai seLynyrd Skynyrd uye .38 Special.
Kunyangwe yaishandiswa sonic simba chords kana blues-inopesvedzerwa licks kubva kune vamwe vakuru veindasitiri vanoravira kana kungoita yakasarudzika maitiro, hapana kuramba kuti iyo SG yave chikamu chakakosha chenhoroondo yegitare. Dhizaini yayo yemuviri mutete yakaita kuti kugadzira toni dzakareruka pachikuva kuve nyore kupfuura nakare kose - chimwe chinhu pasina mubvunzo chakakwezva ma greats emimhanzi kuti atore kushandiswa kwayo nekufamba kwenguva. Dhizaini yayo isingaperi ichiri pakati peinonyanya kutsvakwa mune ese ari maviri emhando yepamusoro 1960s pamwe neazvino kugadzirwa kweshanduro nhasi.
Iyo SG Yakagadzirwa sei
Iyo SG kana gitare yakasimba, yakaunzwa pasirese muna 1961 naGibson. Kwakanga kuri kuedza kutsiva Les Paul, iyo yakanga yava yechinyakare. Iyo SG yakakurumidza kuve yakarova nevatambi vemarudzi ese, kubva padombo rakaoma kusvika kune jazz. Iri gitare rine mukurumbira rakaridzwa nevamwe vevaimbi vane mukurumbira pasi rose uye ruzha nemagadzirirwo aro zvinoramba zvichiyevedza kusvika nhasi uno. Ngatitarisei nhoroondo yeSG uye vanhu vane mhosva yekusikwa kwayo.
Kuvandudzwa kweSG
Iyo SG (kana kuti "Solid Guitar") ndeyemhando mbiri-nyanga, yakasimba-muviri gitare yemagetsi yakagadzirwa uye yakaburitswa naGibson muna 1961. Yakanga iri shanduko yemhando yavo yeLes Paul, iyo yanga iri gitare ine seti mbiri. yenyanga kubva 1952.
Dhizaini yeSG yakapesvedzerwa zvakanyanya nevakaitangira asi zvakare yakabatanidza akati wandei emazuva ano hunyanzvi, senge mutete uye wakareruka muviri, kurerukirwa kwepamusoro fret kupinda kupfuura mamwe magitare emagetsi panguva iyoyo, uye kaviri chekacheka dhizaini yakaita kuti ive chiratidzo. Iyo SG yakashandiswa nevane mukurumbira magitare mumakore ese mumhando dzakadai serock, blues uye jazz; Eric Clapton naJimmy Peji mimwe yemienzaniso inonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Pakuburitswa kwayo kwekutanga muna 1961, iyo SG yairatidza mahogany muviri nemutsipa ine sarudzo ye vibrato tailpiece tuning system iyo yaizove yakajairwa pane ese mavhezheni. Iyo inoshandisa maviri-single-coil pickups kune chero kumagumo kwekaviri-yakacheka muviri wekuwedzera. Nhoroondo yemhando yeGibson's Les Paul izere nekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi kwakaigadzirisa zvakakwana kuti isangane nezvido zvemumhanzi mutsva - kusanganisira mitsva yakaita sekushandisa maple pickguard kana kupa mamwe mamodheru ane humbucker pickups - uchiramba wakatendeka kune siginicha yaGibson; iwo musimboti mumwechetewo wakashandiswa pakuvandudzwa kweSG.
Muna 1962, Gibson akatsiva chiyero cheLes Paul Model nezvavakadaidza kuti "The New Les Paul" kana kungoti "iyo SG" (sezvatinoziva ikozvino). Muna 1969 kugadzirwa kwakamira paThe New Les Paul modhi; mushure mezuva iri shanduro imwe chete - The Standard - yakaramba iripo kusvika 1978 apo pasi pemazana mashanu akagadzirwa asati amiswa zvakare muna 500. Zvisinei neizvi, nhasi The Standard inoramba iri gitare rinozivikanwa zvikuru nekuda kwemaitiro ayo echinyakare uye manzwi evatambi kwese kwese. .
Zvigadzirwa zve SG
Iyo SG yakagadzirirwa kuve shanduko yeanoremekedzwa uye anoyevedza Les Paul, naGibson achitarisira kuvaka pamusoro pekubudirira kweakatangira. Tichifambirana nechishuwo ichi, iyo SG yakaratidza huwandu hwehunyanzvi hwaive nechinangwa chekuvandudza kutamba uye ruzha rwegitare. Iyo yakanyanya kusiyanisa yeaya maficha aive maviri akapinza akacheka muchimiro chemuviri uye yakatetepa-pasi yemutsipa profile. Iyi dhizaini yakabvumira kupinda nyore kune yakakwirira frets pamunwe, ichivandudza kutamba kana ichienzaniswa neiyo yakajairwa Les Paul - pamwe nekugadzirisa ayo sonic maitiro. Muviri wakareruka wakapawo vatambi kudzora zvakanyanya pachiridzwa chavo uye kuderedza kutamba kuneta kwekutamba kwenguva refu.
Gibson akakwanisa kudzikisa huremu pasina kupa simba rechimiro nekushandisa chivakwa che mahogany, chakareruka zvakanyanya asi zvakare chakasimba uye chakasimba - matanda akafanana anoshandiswa mumagitare makuru nhasi nekuda kwekugadzikana kwavo uye tonal hunhu. Iyi sarudzo yenyama ichiri chimwe chezvinhu zvinotsanangura kumashure nei vanhu vazhinji vachifarira kutamba maSG! Achitaura zvakananga nezve iwo ma tonal maitiro - Gibson akaunzawo mahumbuckers ane simba akave anodiwa pakati pevatambi vemagitare kubva pavakatanga kuunzwa muna 1961. Zvese zviri zviviri zvinodziya uye punchy nekujeka kwakakwana kwekuimba uri wega, mapikicha aya anogona kukutora kubva kune jazz inotungamira kune heavy metal. riffs pasina kurasikirwa!
Impact ye SG
Mhedzisiro yeSG pamimhanzi yemazuva ano yakaoma kuwedzeredza. Iyi iconic gitare modhi yakashandiswa nemunhu wese kubva kuAC/DC's Angus Mudiki kuenda ku rocker Chuck Berry nekumhiri. Dhizaini yaro isina huremu uye chitarisiko chakatanhamara chakaita kuti ive inofarirwa nevatambi mumakore ese uye maitiro ayo matsva akaibvumira kuti irambe yakakosha munyika inogara ichichinja yemimhanzi.
Chikamu chechikonzero nei SG yakave nemhedzisiro yakakura kudaro imhaka yekuti yakagadzirwa nemuiti wanhasi mupfungwa. Iyo SG inoratidzira asymmetrical-yakacheka muviri chimiro, iyo isingangopi iyo isingaenzaniswi yekuwana kune ese frets pafretboard - chimwe chinhu icho mashoma magitare isati yagona kuita - asi zvakare inotaridzika yakasarudzika. Pamusoro pezvo, mapikicha ayo maviri ehumbucker aive echimurenga kunguva yavo, achipa vatambi mukana wekusiyana-siyana manzwi aisawanikwa mune mamwe mamodheru panguva iyoyo.
Iyo SG yaenderera mberi kuita imwe yezviridzwa zveGibson zvakanyanya, uye mamwe makambani mazhinji atangawo kugadzira vhezheni dzawo. Pesvedzero yaro inogona kunzwika munziyo dzisingaverengeki kubva kuvaimbi vekare neazvino, kubva kumapiyona epunk saPatti Smith kuenda kune indie-rockers saJack White kana kunyange nyeredzi dzinocheka-kumucheto pop saLady Gaga. Zvechokwadi ndeimwe yemagitare ane simba zvikuru akambogadzirwa, uye kuenderera mberi kwayo kukurumbira kunoratidza kuti kubudirira kwayo kwakabudirira sei.
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, iyo Gibson SG yave ine mukurumbira gitare modhi yakashandiswa nevanoda Tony Iommi, Angus Mudiki, Eric Clapton, Pete Townshend uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Kazhinji inoonekwa sechiratidzo chedombo rakaoma, kugadzirwa kwayo kuchiri kufarirwa nhasi. Kugadzirwa kwayo kwakafambiswa nechikwata chine simba chinotungamirwa naTed McCarty uye chishuwo chaLes Paul chekuuya nechimwe chinhu chakasiyana. Iyo SG yakasanganisa yakanakisa dhizaini aesthetics neazvino maitiro ekugadzira uye pakupedzisira yakabereka imwe yemagitare anoyevedza enguva dzese.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
