Semitones, inozivikanwawo se hafu nhanho kana nguva dzemimhanzi, ndicho chikamu chidiki chemimhanzi chinowanzoshandiswa mumhanzi yekuMadokero, uye ndiyo hwaro hwekuvakwa kwezvikero uye chords. Semitone inowanzonzi a hafu nhanho, sezvo pane hafu toni pakati pemanotsi maviri akatarisana pane yechinyakare keyboard chiridzwa. Mugwaro rino tichaongorora kuti semitone chii uye kuti ingashandiswa sei kugadzira mimhanzi.
Izwi rekuti 'semitone' pacharo rinobva pashoko rechiLatin rinoreva 'chidimbu chehafu'. Inoshandiswa kutsanangura chinhambwe pakati pemanotsi maviri ari padyo muchromatic scale. Chese chinyorwa pachiyero chechromatic chinoparadzaniswa nehafu semitone (hafu nhanho). Semuyenzaniso, mumhanzi wekuMadokero kana ukasimudza chigunwe chako kumusoro nekiyi imwe pakiyibhodhi yako unenge wafambisa semitone imwe (hafu nhanho). Kana iwe ukafamba pasi nekiyi imwe saka iwe watamira mune imwe semitone (hafu nhanho). Pagitare izvi zvakafanana - kana iwe ukafambisa chigunwe chako kumusoro uye pasi pakati petambo pasina kuchinja fret chero frets ipapo uri kutamba semitone imwe (hafu nhanho).
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti hazvisi zvese zviyero zvinoshandisa semitones chete; zvimwe zvikero panzvimbo pazvo zvinoshandisa zvipindiri zvakakura zvakaita sematoni akazara kana zvikamu zviduku muzvitatu. Nekudaro, kunzwisisa kwesemitones kunoumba chikamu chakakosha chekunzwisisa mashandiro anoita mimhanzi yekuMadokero uye inogona kushanda senheyo huru kana uchangotanga nekudzidza kuridza chiridzwa chako kana kunyora mimhanzi!
Chii chinonzi Semitones?
A semitone, inozivikanwawo se hafu nhanho kana hafu inzwi, ndiyo nguva diki diki inoshandiswa mumimhanzi yekuMadokero. Inomiririra mutsauko wepitch pakati pemanotsi maviri ari padyo pane piyano keyboard. Semitones anoshandiswa kugadzira zvikero, chords, nziyo, uye zvimwe zvemimhanzi. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kuti semitone chii, kuti inoshandiswa sei mumimhanzi, uye kuti inochinja sei manzwire atinoita mimhanzi.
- Chii chinonzi semitone?
- Semitone inoshandiswa sei mumimhanzi?
- Semitone inoita sei pakunzwa kwatinoita mimhanzi?
tsananguro
Semitone, inozivikanwawo se hafu nhanho kana hafu inzwi, ndiyo nguva diki diki inowanzoshandiswa mumimhanzi yekuMadokero. Semitones inomiririra mutsauko wepitch pakati pemanotsi maviri ari padyo pachiyero chechromatic. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chero chinyorwa chinogona kukwidzwa kumusoro kana pasi nesemitone imwe nekusimudza (kupinza) kana kudzikisa (flat) kukwirira kwayo. Semuenzaniso, musiyano uripo pakati peC neC-inopinza isemitone imwe, sezvakaita musiyano pakati peE-flat naE.
- Semitones anowanikwa pakufamba pakati pemamwe manotsi maviri pachiyero chechromatic asi kunyanya kana uchishanda pazvikero zvikuru nezvidiki.
- Masemitoni anogona kunzwika mumativi ese emimhanzi kubva kunziyo dzenzwi, nziyo chords uye anoperekedza mapatani kune echinyakare mutsara zviridzwa segitare (fretboard kufamba), piano makiyi uye nekumwe.
- Nekuda kwekuti ine hafu yematoni, modulation inogonekawo sezvo ichigonesa vanyori kufamba zvakanaka shanduko huru nekunetsana kushoma mukuwirirana kana mativi emimhanzi.
- Kana ikashandiswa nemazvo nevanyori, semitones inounza pfungwa yekuziva asi ichiri kugona kugadzira kunetsa kwemimhanzi nekusiyana kwayo kubva kune zvakajairwa mimhanzi zvimiro.
mienzaniso
Learning semitones inogona kubatsira pakuridza piyano kana chimwe chiridzwa. Semitones inguva diki pakati pezvinyorwa zviviri. Ivo vanoumba hwaro hwese mimhanzi chiyero chenguva, ichipa nzira iri nyore yekunzwisisa kuti matinji anosiyana sei kubva kune mumwe nemumwe mumimhanzi.
Kushandisa semitones mukuita zvekuimba kunobatsira kuzivisa sarudzo dzako dzenoti uye kupa chimiro kumimhanzi uye kuwirirana. Kuziva semitones ako zvakare kunobvumidza iwe kuti utaure pfungwa dzemimhanzi nekukurumidza uye nemazvo paunenge uchigadzira.
Heano mimwe mienzaniso ye semitones:
- Hafu nhanho kana toni — Iyi nhanho yakaenzana nesemitone imwe, inova chinhambwe chiri pakati pemakiyi maviri akabatana papiyano.
- Yese Toni-Iyi nhanho ine nhanho mbiri/matani maviri; semuenzaniso, kubva kuC kusvika kuD idanho rose.
- Diki Chetatu-Iyi nhanho ihafu nhanho/matani matatu; semuenzaniso, kubva kuC kusvika kuEb idiki rechitatu kana matatu semi-toni.
- Hukuru Yetatu-Iyi nhanho inosanganisira mana hafu nhanho/matoni; semuenzaniso, kubva kuC kusvika kuE ihombe yetatu kana ina semi-toni.
- Yakakwana Yechina- Iyi nguva ine nhanho shanu nhanho/matoni; semuenzaniso, kubva kuC-F♯ imhando yechina kana shanu semi toni.
- Tritone - Iri izwi risinganzwisisike rinonzwika rinotsanangura kuwedzera kwechina (huru yechitatu kuwedzera imwe yekuwedzera semitone), saka inoumba matanhatu nhanho / toni; semuenzaniso, kubva paF–B♭is tritone (masemi tones matanhatu).
Mashandisiro eSemitones muMumhanzi
Semitones ipfungwa yakakosha mumimhanzi sezvavanobatsira kugadzira melodic kufamba uye harmonic siyana. Semitones ndeimwe yegumi nembiri mumhanzi nguva inotora chinhambwe pakati pemanotsi maviri. Kuziva mashandisiro e semitones mumhanzi kuchakubatsira iwe kugadzira mamwe anonakidza uye ane simba enziyo uye kuwirirana.
Nyaya ino ichakurukura nezve nheyo dze semitones uye mashandisirwo azvo munziyo dzenziyo:
- Chii chinonzi semitone?
- Nzira yekushandisa sei semitones mukuumbwa kwemimhanzi?
- Mienzaniso yekushandisa semitones mukuumbwa kwemimhanzi.
Kugadzira Melodies
Kugadzira nziyo chinhu chakakosha chemimhanzi, uye kazhinji chinosanganisira kushandiswa kwe semitones. Semitone (inozivikanwawo sehafu nhanho kana hafu toni) ndiyo nguva diki diki inogona kushandiswa pakati pemanotsi maviri. Semitones ndeimwe yenzira idzo vanyori vanogadzira melodic mapatani, uye inonyanya kukosha mujazz, blues uye folk masitaera.
Semitones anowedzera kuburitsa kumimhanzi nekugadzira nguva dzinogona kuratidza manzwiro sekufungidzira, kushamisika kana mufaro. Semuenzaniso, nekufambisa kanoti kamwechete pasi pesemitone zvinogadzira karuzha kadiki pane ruzha rukuru-kutenderera kwakapinza. Pamusoro pazvo, kusimudza kanoti imwe chete yakaenzana kungashamisa vateereri newirirano isingakarirwi pavanotarisira chimwe chinhu chakasiyana.
Semitones inogadzirawo kufamba mukati mekubatana nekuvashandura kuva mafambiro akasiyana kana chords. Pakuumba, unogona kushandisa semitone kufambisa toni dzakakosha kutenderedza kuitira kuti ugadzire kufambira mberi kwekugadzira izvo zvinogona kuunza kufarira kwakawanda uye kuoma muzvikamu zvemimhanzi. Kuita izvi nemazvo kunoda ruzivo nezve chord theory pamwe nekunzwisisa kuti chords inoshanduka sei nekufamba kwenguva nemamwe mafambiro kana mapindiro akawedzerwa mukati kuti agadzire chaiwo matauriro ematoni sekufungidzira kana kusuwa.
- Zvinobatsirawo kusiyanisa manotsi maviri kana manotsi akafanana achinzwika ari pedyo zvikuru pasina nzvimbo yakakwana yokusiyana pakati pawo—izvi zvinobatsira kuburitsa misiyano isinganyatsooneki mumatauriro nemutinhimira izvo zvinotora pfungwa dzevateereri zviri nyore kupfuura kudzokororwa kwechinyakare kungaita neimwe nzira.
- Kunzwisisa kushandiswa kwema semitones kwakakosha pakugadzira mimhanzi inoshanda uye inogutsa inowirirana ine yakazara tonal hunhu iyo ichapa chidimbu chako kusarudzika kwayo uye kuchiisa parutivi kubva kune ese mamwe nziyo pamusika nhasi.
Modulating Keys
Modulating kiyi inoreva nzira yekuchinja kubva kune imwe siginicha yakakosha kuenda kune imwe. Nekuwedzera kana kubvisa semitones, vaimbi vanogona kugadzira zvinonakidza chord kufambira mberi uye kupfuudza nziyo mumakiyi akasiyana pasina kurasikirwa neyayo yekutanga harmoniki flavour. Kushandisa semitones inzira huru yekugadzira shanduko dzisina kujeka mukuumbwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti hadziite sechimbichimbi kana kuti jarring kiyi yekudzishandisa nemazvo.
Zvinotora kudzidzira kudzidza kuti mangani semitones anofanirwa kuwedzerwa kana kubviswa kuitira kuti aite akatsetseka tonal shift asi murau mumwechete wechigunwe chekusimudzira chinhambwe chetatu chingave:
- Masemitone maviri (kureva, G guru -> B flat guru)
- Masemitone mana (kureva, C chikuru -> E flat guru)
Kana uchinyorera zviridzwa zvakasiyana zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti zvimwe zviridzwa zvinongokwanisa kuridza manotsi mune mamwe marejista uye mamwe matinji ekuomarara anomuka kana uchifunga izvo izvo zviridzwa zvingade kana uchichinjisa kubva kune imwe kiyi kuenda kune imwe.
Pavanenge vachikurukura pfungwa iri shure kwekugadzirisa makiyi nevadzidzi, vazhinji vanozoona kuti chikamu chakakosha chedzidziso yemimhanzi uye kana vangonzwisisa kuti mafambiro aya eharonic anoshanda sei, vanobva vawedzera kuziva kuti kuwedzera dzimwe nguva kunogona kuita mutsauko wese pakati pechinhu chinonzwika madhaka chinopesana. chinhu chinonzwika chinopenya!
Kuvandudza Dynamics
Semitones, kana hafu nhanho, idiki shanduko yenzwi inoshandiswa kugadzira misiyano mikuru mumimhanzi. Mimhanzi inopindirana madaro ari pakati pemanotsi maviri, uye semitones inowira muchikamu che "micro" chekugadzira manzwi ane simba.
Semitones inogona kushandiswa kuwedzera dynamics munzira dzakawanda. Kufamba kubva pane manotsi semitone parutivi (inozivikanwawo se chromatic movement) inogadzira makakatanwa anogona kuwedzera kudzika uye kuomarara kune chinyorwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mukuperekedza uko kune simba rakawanda kubva kune chimwe chiridzwa chinodiwa.
Semitones inogona zvakare kushandiswa kusimudza kana kudzikisa huremu hwemutsara uripo. Izvi zvinogadzira mutsauko mukumhanya uye mutinhimira izvo zvinokonzeresa kune zvine simba zvekuteerera kune vateereri, kana kuwedzera madhinairi matsva paunenge uchinyora mimhanzi yako wega.
- Kushandisa semitone interval kana modulating pakati makiyi emimhanzi inoshanda nekuti inogadzira shanduko yakatsetseka uchichengeta chimiro chakazara uye kubatana - zvichiita kuti vateereri varambe vachinakidzwa nekuenderera mberi kwemimhanzi.
- Pamusoro pezvo, semitones inoratidza kubatsira kana uchiteedzera melodic mapatani ayo anoda kuwedzera kuwanda kwekutaura chikamu chose.
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, semitones zvinhanho izvo, kana zvichiratidzwa nenhamba, zvichireva nhambwe dziri pakati penzvimbo nomwe dzenoti dzeoctave mukuenzanirana kwehunhu. Nguva inoparadzaniswa nepakati kana semitone imwe yakabviswa kubva mairi. Kana semitone yawedzerwa kune imwe nguva, inoguma ne kuwedzera interval uye kana semitone yakabviswa pairi, mhedzisiro ndeye kuderedza chinguva.
Semitones inogona kushandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi kusanganisira blues, jazz uye classical music. Nekunzwisisa mashandiro avanoita mukati memakori uye nziyo, unogona kugadzira ruzha rwakapfuma mukati mezvinyorwa zvako. Semitones inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzira kushushikana uye kufamba mumimhanzi nekushandura ruzha rwenoti imwe chete kana nhevedzano yezvinyorwa kuitira kuti nguva dzisingatarisirwe dziitike.
Sezvo iwe uchienderera mberi nekuongorora nyika yekuumbwa kwemimhanzi uye kuvandudza, zvakakosha kuti ujairane nepfungwa yesemitones uye zvavanogona kuunza kumimhanzi yako!
- Kunzwisisa semitones
- Zvitaera zvemimhanzi uchishandisa semitones
- Kugadzira ruzha rwakapfuma nemasemitones
- Kugadzira kushushikana uye kufamba nema semitones
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
