Chikamu che rhythm iboka revaimbi vari mukati memubatanidzwa vanopa mutinhimira wepasi uye kupuruzira kweiyo. accompaniment, ichipa rhythmic referensi kune vamwe vese vebhendi.
Zviridzwa zvakawanda zvechikamu chemutinhimira, zvakaita sekiyibhodhi nemagitare, zvinoridza kufambira mberi kwerwiyo pakavakirwa rwiyo.
Iri izwi rinozivikanwa mumitambo midiki yemazuva ano, senge mabhendi anoridza jazz, nyika, neapo, uye dombo.
Munziyo dzemazuva ano dzerock, mutambi wegitare rerhythm anonyanya kuridza mutinhimira uye mutsindo (kusiyana nemutinhimira uye uchitungamira), dzimwe nguva achingodzokorora quaver (yechisere-noti) masimba emagetsi, kana kuridza mhere vhura chords.
Chikamu chemutsindo chinosanganisira chiridzwa chekeyboard uye/kana rimwe kana mamwe magitare, mabhesi maviri kana mabhesi emagetsi (zvichienderana nemhando yemimhanzi), uye madhiramu (kazhinji acoustic, asi mune mamwe masitaera epashure-1980s, madhiramu anogona kunge ari emagetsi. )
Magitare anogona kunge ari acoustic kana emagetsi, zvichienderana nemhando yemimhanzi.
Chii chinonzi rhythm chikamu mubhendi?
A rhythm chikamu iboka revaimbi vari mukati memubatanidzwa vanopa mutinhimira wepasi uye kupuruzira kweanoperekedza, vachipa rhythmic referensi kune vamwe vese vebhendi.
Chikamu che rhythm chinowanzo sanganisira mumwe chete kana anopfuura anoridza ngoma, mumwe kana anopfuura bassists, uye mumwe kana kupfuura anoridza keyboard.
Paunenge uchiridza sechikamu cheensemble yakakura senge rock kana pop bhendi, chikamu che rhythm chinowanzo kuve nebasa rekugadzira iyo. Groove uye kunzwa kwemimhanzi. Iyo rhythm chikamu chinogona zvakare kunzi "backline."
Basa rechikamu che rhythm nderekupa kurova kwakadzikama kune vamwe vese vechikwata kuti vatevere uye kuzadza ruzha rwemimhanzi nezviridzwa zvavo.
Chikamu che rhythm chinowanzo gadzirisa tempo kune imwe bhendi uye inogadza groove yose yemimhanzi. Mubhendi redombo kana pop, chikamu chemutinhimira chinowanzo sanganisira mutambi wengoma, bass player, uye mumwe kana anopfuura anoridza keyboard.
Muridzi wedhiramu ane basa rekuchengetedza kurova uye kuseta tempo yebhendi. Iyo bass player inopa yakaderera kupera kwemimhanzi, iyo inobatsira kumisa ruzha uye kuchengetedza rhythm chikamu chakasimba.
Iyo keyboard player(s) anowedzera (s) harmonic uye melodic zvinhu kumumhanzi, kazhinji achiridza chords uye nziyo dzinotungamira.
Iyo rhythm chikamu chakakosha mukugadzira iyo yakazara kunzwa uye groove yemimhanzi. Pasina rhythm chikamu chakasimba, mimhanzi yaizonzwika yakatetepa uye isina gwara.
Chikamu che rhythm chinopa hwaro hunovaka bhendi rose, uye mipiro yavo yakakosha pakugadzira rwiyo rukuru.
Izvo zviridzwa zvakasiyana zvinoumba chikamu che rhythm
Izvi zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemimhanzi iri kuridzwa. Mumabhendi mazhinji edombo nepop, chikamu chemutinhimira chinowanzo sanganisira mutambi wengoma, bass player, uye mumwe kana anopfuura anotamba keyboard.
Asi mune mamwe marudzi akadai sejazz, chikamu chemutinhimira chinogona kusanganisira zviridzwa zvakasiyana semuridzi wepiyano, zvidhoma zvine masitayera akasiyana siyana, uye zvikamu zvenyanga.
Zviridzwa zvechikamu chemhepo
Chikamu chemhepo iboka revaimbi vanoridza zviridzwa zvakaita sesaxophone, clarinets, nyere, uye mabhosvo. Zviridzwa izvi zvinowanzoitika chikamu che orchestra kana bhendi rekonzati, kunyangwe zvichigona kuwanikwa mune mamwe marudzi eensembles.
Chikamu chemhepo chinoita basa rakakosha pakupa hwaro hweharmonic kune ese ensemble.
Ivo vanowanzoita basa rekuridza rwiyo uye kutsigira chords, pamwe nekuwedzera manyorerwo uye ruvara kumimhanzi.
Chiridzwa chimwe nechimwe chiri muchikamu chemhepo chine ruzha rwayo uye chimiro chekutamba, chinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwuri kuitwa.
Zvimwe zviridzwa zvakajairika zvinowanikwa muchikamu chemhepo zvinosanganisira saxophones (alto, tenor, uye baritone), clarinets, nyere, oboes, uye mabhosvo.
Chikamu chemhepo chikamu chakakosha chezwi rose re ensemble. Ivo vanopa hwaro hweharmonic hunovaka bhendi rose kana orchestra kubva pairi.
Pasina chikamu chemhepo yakasimba, mimhanzi yaizonzwika yakaonda uye isina kudzika. Izvo zviridzwa zvakasiyana muchikamu chemhepo zvinobatsira kugadzira ruzha rwakakwana, rwakapfuma runokosha kumimhanzi huru.
Webetsero tambo vatambi
Vatambi vetambo dzekubatsira iboka revaimbi vanoridza zviridzwa zvakaita seviola, cello, uye mabhesi maviri. Zviridzwa izvi zvinowanzoitika chikamu che orchestra kana bhendi rekonzati, kunyangwe zvichigona kuwanikwa mune mamwe marudzi eensembles.
Vabatsiri vetambo vatambi vanopa hwaro hweharmonic kune ese ensemble. Ivo vanowanzoita basa rekuridza rwiyo uye kutsigira chords, pamwe nekuwedzera manyorerwo uye ruvara kumimhanzi.
Chiridzwa chega chega chiri muchikamu chetambo yekubatsira chine ruzha rwayo uye maitiro ekutamba, izvo zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwuri kuitwa. Zvimwe zviridzwa zvakajairika zvinowanikwa muchikamu chetambo yekubatsira zvinosanganisira viola, cello, uye kaviri bass.
Bass
Iwo mabass gitare mutambi muimbi anoridza bass gitare. Ichi chiridzwa chinowanzo kuwanikwa mumabhendi edombo uye pop, kunyangwe chichigona kuwanikwa mune mamwe marudzi eensembles senge jazz neblues mapoka.
Basa rebass guitarist nderokupa iyo yakaderera kupera kwemimhanzi, kubatsira kumisa ruzha uye kuchengetedza rhythm chikamu chakasimba.
Rhythm gitare
Muridzi wegitare rhythm muimbi anoridza mutinhimira kana kuti chordal parts pagitare. Chiridzwa ichi chinogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzemimhanzi, kusanganisira rock nepop, jazz, blues, nezvimwe.
Basa regitare rerhythm nderekupa harmonic uye melodic accompaniment kune rwiyo, kazhinji achiridza chords uye lead nziyo.
Hazvina mhosva kuti ndezvipi zviridzwa zviri kushandiswa, chinangwa chechikamu che rhythm chinogara chakafanana: kupa nheyo yakasimba ye rhythm uye pulse inofambisa mimhanzi mberi.
Nekurova kwavo kwakadzikama uye grooving rhythms, rhythm chikamu ndiwo mwoyo wechero bhendi.
Maitiro ekugadzira iyo rhythm yakakwana yemimhanzi yako
Rhythm yakakwana yemimhanzi yako inoenderana nerudzi rwemimhanzi yauri kutamba, pamwe nekunzwa uye groove yauri kuenda.
Muzhinji, zvakakosha kuva nenheyo yakasimba inopiwa ne drumbeat, uye wozovaka kubva ipapo ne bassline nezvimwe zviridzwa.
Kana uri kutamba mimhanzi yedombo kana yepop, zvinowanzobatsira kutanga nengoma iri nyore uye wobva wawedzera mubassline. Iyo keyboard player(s) inogona kuwedzera chords uye inotungamira nziyo pamusoro.
Mu jazz, chikamu che rhythm chinowanzotanga neanoridza piyano achiridza kuenderera mberi, achiteverwa nevese bhendi vachiwedzera zvikamu zvavo.
Rhythmic uye chordal kutamba
Rhythmic uye chordal kutamba kwakakosha mukugadzira iyo rhythm yakakwana yemimhanzi yako.
Unogona kuyedza nemataera akasiyana uye maitiro ekuti uwane zvinokunakira, asi pakupedzisira chinangwa chinogara chiri kugadzira gororo yakasimba inoendesa mimhanzi mberi.
Nemusanganiswa wakakodzera wezviridzwa uye matekiniki, unogona kugadzira rhythm inokwezva vateereri uye kuvachengeta vachidzoka kune zvimwe.
Simba vatatu
Power trio imhando yebhendi redombo rine nhengo nhatu: mutambi wengoma, mutambi webhesi, uye gitare. Matatu emagetsi anozivikanwa nekusimba kwavo, kutyaira ruzha uye simba rine simba pachikuva.
Mimwe mienzaniso inocherekedza yematatu emagetsi anosanganisira iyo Jimi Hendrix Zvakaitika, Cream, uye Rush.
Kugadzira ruzha rwakakwana rwevatatu vane simba, zvakakosha kuve nekutamba kwakasimba, kwakabatana pakati penhengo nhatu dzese. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekudzokorora uye kudzidzira, pamwe nekubatana uye kuyedza mu studio yekurekodha.
Zvimwe zvakakosha zvemumhanzi izvo zvinowanzo shandiswa mumatatu emasimba zvinosanganisira rhythm yakasimba uye magrooves, heavy basslines, melodic gitare. miseve uye solo, uye nziyo dzinonakidza dzenzwi.
Kunyangwe iwe uri kuridza musimba rechitatu kana chero imwe mhando yerock bhendi, kiyi yekubudirira kugara uchitarisa mumhanzi uye chokwadi.
Mazano ekushanda nechikamu che rhythm mukudzokorora kana kuita
Kana iwe uri muimbi kana chiridzwa chiri kushanda nechikamu chemutinhimira, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuita kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinofamba zvakanaka.
Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuziva mabasa akasiyana anotamba chiridzwa chimwe nechimwe muchikamu chemutinhimira. Muridzi wedhiramu anoseta tempo uye anochengeta kurova, nepo bass player inopa yakaderera kupera uye inobatsira kumisa ruzha.
Iyo keyboard player(s) wedzera (s) chords uye nziyo dzinotungamira.
Kana uchinge waziva kuti chiridzwa chega chega chine basa rei, unogona kushanda navo zvirinani kugadzira rwiyo runonzwika. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutaurirana nechikamu che rhythm panguva yekudzokorora uye kuita.
Kana uine chero mazano kana mazano, iva nechokwadi chekugovera ivo nebhendi. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuona kuti mimhanzi yako yakasimba uye yakadzokororwa zvakanaka, uye inonzwika zvakanaka pamberi pevateereri.
Pakupedzisira, kushanda nechikamu chemutinhimira kunotora kudzidzira, kutaurirana, uye kubatana. Asi nekutevera matipi aya uye kushanda pamwechete sechikwata, munogona kugadzira mimhanzi yakanaka chaizvo.
Zvikamu zvine mukurumbira zve rhythm nemimhanzi yavo
Kune zvisingaverengeki zvikamu zvemutinhimira zvakakurumbira zvakabatsira kuumba ruzha rwenziyo dzakakurumbira. Heino mienzaniso mishomanana chete:
MaBeatles: Chikamu cheFab Four's tight rhythm chikamu chakasimbiswa nemutambi Ringo Starr uye mutambi webhesi Paul McCartney.
Keyboardist John Lennon akawedzerawo yake yakasarudzika maitiro kumimhanzi yebhendi, achibatsira kugadzira siginecha yeBeatles ruzha ichiri kuzivikanwa nhasi.
Stevie Wonder: Uyu muimbi ane mukurumbira uye muimbi aive nechikamu chine mutinhimira chakasimba chakagadzirwa nevaimbi Clyde Stubblefield naJeffrey Carp, pamwe nemuimbi webhesi Nathan Watts.
Kunyange zvazvo Stevie ndiye ainyanya kutariswa mumhanzi wavo, vaimbi vane tarenda ava vakabatsira kugadzira magonhi aitapurirana akaita kuti nziyo dzake dzikurumbire.
The Rolling Stones: Rimwe remabhendi edombo ane mukurumbira nguva dzese, iyo Rolling Stones yaive nemhondi rhythm chikamu chaisanganisira mutambi Charlie Watts uye bass mutambi Bill Wyman.
Pamwe chete, vakabatsira kutsanangura ruzha rwe<em>rock uye roll uye zvizvarwa zvinopesvedzera zvevaimbi.
Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yezvikamu zvemutinhimira zvine mukurumbira zvakabatsira kugadzira mimwe mimhanzi ine mukurumbira munhoroondo.
Kana uri kutsvaga kugadzira chikamu chako wega chemutinhimira, yeuka kusarudza vaimbi vanofambirana masitayipi emumwe uye kushanda pamwe chete zvakanaka sechikwata.
Nhoroondo yechikamu che rhythm mumimhanzi
Pfungwa yechikamu chemutinhimira inofungidzirwa kuti yakatanga mukutanga kwema1900 nekuvandudzwa kwemimhanzi yejazz.
Panguva iyoyo, mabhendi aiwanzoita piyano, mabhesi, uye madhiramu, ayo akateya nheyo kune rimwe bhendi kuti rivandudze pamusoro.
Iyi yekutanga fomati yakaramba isingachinjiki nekufamba kwemakore, kunyangwe zviridzwa zvakashandiswa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemimhanzi.
Izwi rekuti “rhythm section” rakatanga kuumbwa kuma1930 naDuke Ellington, akarishandisa kutsanangura boka revaimbi vairidza mutinhimira nekuperekedza mubhendi rake.
Kubva ipapo, izwi iri rave richishandiswa kurondedzera chero boka revaimbi vanopa rwiyo rwepasi pemubatanidzwa.
Nhasi, chikamu che rhythm chikamu chakakosha chemabhendi mazhinji uye ensembles. Kunyangwe iwe uri kuridza jazz, rock, pop, kana chero imwe mhando yemimhanzi, kuva nechikamu chemutinhimira wakasimba ndiko kugadzira ruzha rukuru.
mhedziso
Paunenge uchigadzira iyo rhythm yakakwana yemimhanzi yako, zvakakosha kuti uedze uye uteerere kune akasiyana masitaera uye maitirwo kudzamara wawana chinokuitira zvakanyanya.
Kunyangwe iwe uri kushanda nenyanzvi bhendi kana kungojama mugaraji rako, kuve nehwaro hwakasimba hwemutinhimira zvichabatsira kuendesa mimhanzi yako kune inotevera nhanho.
Uye nekufamba kwenguva uye kudzidzira, iwe unozogadzira yako yakasarudzika maitiro ayo achaita kuti mimhanzi yako ibude kunze kwevamwe.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
