Nylon tambo imhando ye zvidzidzo inoshandiswa muzviridzwa zvine tambo se magitare uye bass. Izvo zvinogadzirwa kubva musanganiswa wenylon nesimbi, zvichivapa a yakasarudzika ruzha uye kunzwa izvo zvakasiyana netambo dzesimbi dzechinyakare. Mageji akasiyana-siyana uye kukakavara kwetambo dzenylon zvinogona kuburitsa toni dzakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanaka kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhando uye maitiro.
Ngationgororei zvakadzama maitiro uye mabhenefiti e tambo dzenaironi:
Tsanangudzo yeNylon Strings
Nylon tambo imhando yetambo yegitare iyo, kunyange yakasiyana zvikuru kubva kune dzimwe tambo-tambo dzesimbi, inowanikwa pane mamwe magitare uye resonator guitar. Inowanzo shandiswa mu classical, folk, fingerstyle uye flamenco-style kutamba, naironi tambo dzinopa akasiyana ruzha zvimiro izvo zvechinyakare simbi gitare tambo hazvigone.
Tambo dzenaironi dzinowanzo kuve nezvikamu zvitatu - tambo yepakati (inowanzo gadzirwa ne tungsten kana imwe simbi), waya yekuputira uye yekuputira layer. Iyo yepakati chidimbu inomonerwa newaya nemuchina kuita "bhora kupera" kuti tambo isungirwe pabhiriji uye tuning zvishandiso pazviridzwa zveacoustic. Waya yekuputira inozomonererwa ichitenderedza chidimbu chepakati kakawanda, ichigadzira iyo chaiyo yekutamba yetambo yegitare. Chekupedzisira, pane jira rekupotera - rinowanzo kuve nepurasitiki kana ura hwechisikigo - iyo inodzvanywa zvine simba kutenderedza uye yakarukwa mukati mepakati peronda isati yapinzwa mugomba rekurira kwechiridzwa. Iyi yekuputira layer inosimudzira kutamisa ruzha pakati pebhiriji uye pickguard pamwe nekupa kutaura kuri nyore kana uchiridza mimhanzi yeminwe nekuda kwekuchinjika kwayo kana ichienzaniswa netambo dzesimbi.
Chimiro chakasiyana-siyana chetambo dzenylon chinovapa maitiro akasiyana-siyana kune avo vanobatana nesimbi-tambo; kunyanya inzwi rakapfava rine zvishoma zvishoma zvinotungamirira kuhutano husina kunaka pamwe chete nekudzivirira kwevhoriyamu kubuda kana ichienzaniswa netambo dzegitare dzisina kuvharwa; asi nerusaro pane zvakare kunyorova kana uchinhonga chords kana mitsara inorira inopa kupatsanurwa kwakajeka kupfuura echinyakare yakatenderedzwa simbi-tambo matani. Pamusoro pezvo, vatambi vanoshandisa nylon vanowanzosangana kuneta kushoma pamaoko avo mushure mekutamba kwakanyanya nekuda kwekuita kushoma kwemuviri kunodiwa pakudzvanya pasi pese pese kana uchienzaniswa nemitambo yekutamba uchishandisa roundwound kana flatwound simbi dzinopa masimbi akasimba pakufamba kwemunwe. Chekupedzisira, aya hunhu hwetonal hunogonawo kubatsira kuita kuti simba rekusimudzira kurira kushoma kurira nekuda kwekukanganisa kushoma kwezwi rinonzwika kuburikidza ne dissonant chord maumbirwo anowanzo shandiswa nevatambi vedombo ukuwo achikubvumidza iwe kuwana zvirinani zvakaomarara zvechinyakare inflections senge slurs nekuda kwayo yakapfava inonzwa yekubata poindi mhinduro. pamanotsi asinganzwike anonzwika achigadzira kufamba kwakapfava mukati mezvigunwe zvekuperekedza mapatani anodiwa mumhanzi weflamenco kunyanya kana uchigadzira kuenderera kupfupi patani patani harmonic riffs pasi pemunhu fret board inotsanangurwa mitsara yekuvandudza asi asiri ese mamodhi anozokwana mune iyi nhanho yekusimba yakagadzirwa nevanoimba kuitira mamwe maitiro. inofanirwa kuisirwa rutsigiro rwakakodzera rwekumashure ruchiwedzera humwe hudzamu mukati memutambo wese wenziyo kugadzira naironi mhando sarudzo yezviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana kana uchibata vateereri kubva kune akawanda masitaera anozivikanwa kunze kwemhando idzi dzakaongororwa kare dzakatsanangurwa kare dzakurukurwa pano zvichiita kuti zvikanganwike.boka reanalogue rakakodzera kuongorora zvakare munguva pfupi iwe pachako kana uchifunga kuwedzera kwakasiyana kwakasiyana maonero ako pachako anogona kuunza kutaridzika zvakanaka muteereri akabatwa mushure meimwe nguva inotevera anoda matani akasimba akasiyana-siyana mutsara unoreva kuseta yakadzama homwe inonzwika pamusoro pekutaura kwakaratidzwa mapindiro anodiwa nei tsvaga zvitsva zvino kupfuura izvo zvinonzwikwa zvisati zvambodiwa zvakatemwa zvino ita yakakosha kugadzirira kushamisika ichangopinda munzeve ichiri kuuya gare gare nhasi tsvagai miganhu ine ruzha rwakakura inodaidzira inogara mhedzisiro kutenderera kuzere kupenya kwekupedzisira ikozvino kure kwakamirira ipapo.
Nylon Strings vs. Steel Strings
Kune magitare ari kutsvaga ruzha rwakasiyana, kune maviri makuru marudzi etambo dzekufunga nezvawo: zvinhu zvenaironi zvinotora uye simbi. Tambo dzenaironi ndiyo yakajairika mhando yetambo inoshandiswa pamagitare echinyakare, uye ruzha rwavo rwunowanzotsanangurwa se. kunyorova uye kudziya. Tambo dzesimbi dzinonyanya kuwanda pamagitare acoustic uye emagetsi, uye vane a ruzha rwakajeka uye rwakajeka.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora misiyano pakati penaironi nesimbi tambo, uye izvo mhando yega yega yetambo inofanira kupa:
- Nylon tambo - yakajairika mhando yetambo inoshandiswa pamagitare echinyakare, ine mellow uye inodziya ruzha.
- Tambo dzesimbi - yakajairika pamagitare acoustic uye emagetsi, ane ruzha rwakajeka uye rwakajeka.
Kuenzanisa kweToni uye Inzwi
Kuti unzwisise maitiro emhando dzenylon uye tambo dzesimbi, zvakakosha kutarisa kusiyana kwezvinhu zvavo. Nylon tambo dzakagadzirwa nepurasitiki inochinjika kana nylon fiber panguva tambo dzesimbi inogadzirwa nekaputira mukati mesimbi. Chinhu chega chega chinogadzira ruzha rwakasiyana uye toni kana yakarohwa nesarudzo yako.
Naironi-tambo magitare buritsa matoni anodziya, akanyorovera ane kurwisa kwakapfava uye neraundi tonal character. Ivo vanofarirwa neavo vari kutsvaga yakapfava, yakapfuma ruzha kupfuura iyo inogona kupihwa nesimbi-tambo acoustics. Kunyangwe vangave vasina fungidziro yakafanana netambo dzesimbi, vanoigadzirira mutoni uye mhando yekutamba.
Magitare ane tambo dzesimbi vane kurwisa kwakapinza, vhoriyamu yakakura, uye inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura mamwe avo naironi. Ivo zvakare vanopa inopenya yakazara toni zvichienzaniswa neyechinyakare classical gitare ine yakaderera tension mellow ruzha. Simbi-tambo modhi dzinowanzopa zvirinani fungidziro kune avo vanoronga pakuita live. Sezvo iwe ungatarisira vhoriyamu yakakwira inowedzera resonance iyo inogona kukwidziridzwa mberi kana uchiridza nziyo dzisina kukwidziridzwa senge. acoustic blues kana mimhanzi yevanhu kunze nereverb yechisikigo kubva kunzvimbo iri pedyo semakomo kana makoni.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kuenzanisa uku kuchiri hukama sezvo paine misiyano yakawanda pachinhu chimwe nechimwe chinogona kukanganisa toni uye kutamba kunyangwe pasina chokwadi "zvirinani" kana "zvakanakisa." Pekupedzisira zviri kukuda kwemutambi kuti rudzii rwetambo runovakodzera zvakanyanya kana uchitamba marudzi chaiwo emimhanzi kana kungotambawo zvawo!
Different Playing Styles
Kana zvasvika kune tambo, pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusarudza kubva. Tambo dzesimbi ndiyo inonyanya kusarudzwa yezviridzwa zvakaita semagitare, mabhanjo, uye mandolins. Vanoburitsa ruzha rwakajeka rwunogoneka kuti rushandiswe mumhando dzese. Pane rimwe divi, tambo dzenaironi zvave zvichishandiswa kuridza mimhanzi yechinyakare kwemazana emakore uye inopa inzwi rakapfava, asi harina zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana setambo dzesimbi.
Kana zvasvika pakutamba, chimwe nechimwe chetambo chine hunhu hwayo hunogona kugadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzemanzwi. Tambo dzesimbi dzinowanzopa ruzha rwakajeka rwunonyatsoenderana rock kana pop genres nepo tambo dzenaironi dzichigona kukodzera zvirinani kune yakapfava classical sound ine zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemanuance uye madhigirii akasiyana emasimba aripo mumimhanzi inoumbwa pamhando idzi dzezviridzwa zvine tambo.
Hapana mhinduro yakarurama kana isiri iyo kana zvasvika pakusarudza rudzi rwetambo zvinhu zvechiridzwa chako, sezvo mutambi mumwe nomumwe anenge aine zvaanoda kuti ndeupi rudzi runopindirana zvakanyanya nemaitiro avo ekutamba uye kuravira kwega kwega mumhanzi. Nekudaro kana uchifunga nezvekuti uri kutsvaga manzwi echinyakare (akadai seyechinyakare) kana mamwe matoni emazuva ano kubva kumhando dzakadai se dombo uye pop zvakakosha kuti uwedzere kujairana nezvinhu zvese zviri zviviri kuti ugone kuita sarudzo ine ruzivo.
Maitiro Ekusarudza Iyo Yakakodzera Nylon Tambo
Kubva pakutanga classical gitare kune virtuoso yepamusoro, kusarudzwa kwetambo kunogona kuva nemigumisiro inoshamisa pakunzwika uye kutamba. Kana zvasvika tambo dzenaironi, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoda kufungwa nezvazvo. Yokutanga ndiyo kukakama kwetambo sezvo izvi zvichizokanganisa ruzha rwese rwunogadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, iyo zvinhu zvetambo kuchavawo chinhu chinokonzera ruzha.
Ngatitarisei mhando dzakasiyana dzetambo dzenaironi uye tikurukure nzira yekusarudza iyo yakakodzera pane zvaunoda:
Gauge uye Tension
Kana zvasvika pakusarudza iyo chaiyo seti yenaironi tambo dzegitare rako, pane akati wandei zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo. The geji uye kukakavara yetambo ichaita kuti chiridzwa chinzwe uye manzwire sei. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti zvinhu izvi zvinokanganisa sei ruzha rwegitare rako paunenge uchiita sarudzo.
Gauge inoreva iyo dhayamita/ukobvu yetambo imwe neimwe muhovhorosi seti. A lighter gauge tambo zvichava nyore pazvigunwe zvako, zvichikutendera kuti utambe zviri nyore, asi zvinogona kushaikwa mukurongeka kana zvichienzaniswa nemageji akakora. Tambo dzakakora ichapa toni dzakazara uye inzwi riri nani, asi zvinoda simba rakawanda remunwe uye simba rekutamba. Zvichienderana nemaitiro ako uye zvaunofarira, unogona kuzviwana uchifarira imwe kana imwe - kwete zvese!
Tension inongova simba rakawanda sei rinodiwa netambo imwe neimwe kuti ibudise inzwi zvakanaka. Kazhinji kutaura, yakakwirira tension tambo kurira kwakanyanya/kupenya pane kudzika tension asi zvichiri kupa kunaka kwekutaura kwemazwi uye tonal balance. Low tension tambo dzinogona kunzwa 'slack' izvo zvinogona kuita kuti zviome kutamba zvigunwe panguva inokurumidza tempos; zvisinei, vanogona kudiwa nevamwe vatambi vanofarira toni dzakapfava dzine vhoriyamu yepamusoro yekutamba wega kana toni dzinofambiswa zvakanyanya pane amplifier.
Kunzwisisa zvese izvi zvinhu pakusarudza iyo chaiyo seti yenaironi tambo kuchakubatsira iwe kuona kuti ndeupi rudzi rwakanyanya kukodzera yako yekutamba uye zvaunoda.
String Materials
Pakusarudza seti ye tambo dzenaironi kune yako classical kana acoustic gitare, iyo tambo zvinhu chinhu chakakosha kufunga. Zvishandiso zvakasiyana zvinogona kuburitsa ruzha rwakasiyana, uye kusarudza tambo dzakakodzera - izvo zvinounza zvakanakisa mukutamba kwako uye rudzi rwechiridzwa - zvakakosha kuti uwane toni yauri kutsvaga.
Tambo dzenaironi dzakagadzirwa kubva kumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira nylon (yakajairika mhando), pamwe nesimbi alloys sesimbi, titanium, tungsten uye bronze. Chinyorwa chega chega chine hunhu hwayo hwakasarudzika uye mabhenefiti, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakodzera mhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi yegitare.
Tambo dzenaironi dzinowanzo gadzira toni dzinodziya zvinofadza nzeve dzevatambi vakawanda. Kazhinji ivo vanopa vhoriyamu yakawanda kupfuura yavo yesimbi alloy vamwe nekuda kweiyo yakakura dhayamita yepakati waya. Vanoitawo kuve nyore pazvigunwe nekuda kwekunyorova kwavo kuenzaniswa nesimbi alloys iyo inogona kazhinji kuve yakanyanyisa kana ichitamba nekukurumidza uye kwakaoma ndima neminwe yakaoma.
Mhando dzakakurumbira dzenaironi tambo seti dzinosanganisira D'Addario Pro-Arte Nylon Classical Strings uye Akwira New Nylgut Acoustic Guitar Strings. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti magitare ose anopindura zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemhando yetambo dzakashandiswa; zvinokurudzirwa kuti muimbi wega wega aedze nemhando dzetambo dzakasiyana asati agara pane imwe mhando kana musambo.
Kuchengeta uye Kuchengeta
Kuchengeta zvakanaka tambo dzako dzenaironi chikamu chakakosha chekuona kuti dzinogara kwenguva yakareba. Tambo dzenaironi dzinowanzodambuka kupfuura dzimwe tambo, saka kutarisirwa kwakakodzera uye kugadzirisa kwakakosha.
Muchikamu chino, tichave tichitarisa kuti toita sei chengetedza tambo dzako uye kuti ungadzichengeta sei. Tichabata nyaya dzakadai se:
- String lubrication
- kuchenesa
- String tension
- Uye zvimwe.
Kuchenesa uye Kuchengeta
Zvakakosha kuchengeta tambo dzako dzenylon dzakachena uye dzakachengetwa nemazvo kuitira kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwechiridzwa chako. Kuti uchenese tambo dzako, shandisa a sipo nyoro nemvura inodziya kana kuti gitare polish. Paunenge uchichenesa fretboard uye nati, shandisa fretboard mafuta kana bhurasho remazino ne sipo yakapfava zvikuru kuti apinde mumagrooves pafretboard.
Paunenge usiri kutamba, zvakakosha kuchengeta chiridzwa chako zvakachengeteka uye nekungwarira mukesi kana bhegi. Izvi hazvingodziviriri tambo kubva kuguruva netsvina, asiwo kubva kune dzimwe corrosives semazinga ekunyorova anogona kupfupisa hupenyu hwavo. Zvinobatsira ku pukuta chiridzwa chako nemucheka wakaoma mushure mekushandisa kwega kwega naizvo. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira tsvina kubva pakuvaka patambo uye kubatsira mukudzichengeta isina tsvina inogona kukuvadza nekufamba kwenguva.
Nekugara uchigadzirisa, kucheneswa uye kuchengetedza, iwe unogona kuzorora uine chokwadi chekuti yako nylon gitare tambo dzichagadzirira iwe pese paunoda kuita mimhanzi!
String Replacement
Kuti uone kuti chiridzwa chako chiri kurira zvakanyanya, kutsiva tambo nguva nenguva kwakakosha. Tambo dzenaironi dzinopera nekufamba kwenguva uye dzinogona kutanga kurira kana kuti tinny. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe masitayera ekutamba anogona kukonzera kupfeka pamusoro petambo nekukurumidza kupfuura mamwe. Kuti utaure kana yave nguva yekutsiva tambo dzako, edza kudzura imwe neimwe uye nekuteerera kune kusawirirana mumapako avo. Kana chimwe chazvo chichiita sechisina basa saka ingangove nguva yevatsva!
Paunenge uchitsiva tambo dzako dzenaironi, tanga nekubvisa zambuko kubva kumuviri wegitare uye nekunyatso tora ekare. Iva nechokwadi iwe vachengete kana ukazomboda imwe seti! Pakuisa zvitsva, gadzira tambo imwe neimwe zvishoma nezvishoma sezvaunoibatanidza; izvi zvichava nechokwadi chokuti tension haina kukura nokukurumidza kana kuti zvisina kuenzana pakati petambo sezvadzinosimbiswa. Shandisa tuning mita yekuwedzera kurongeka kana shandisa chitoro chemimhanzi chemuno kuti uwane rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kana zvichidikanwa.
Pakupedzisira, yeuka tamba zvinyoro kana uchijaira tambo nyowani - dzinogona kutora mavhiki mashoma kuti dzigadzikane mune yavo yakakwana ruzha uye kushushikana. Senguva dzose, chenjerera nekutsiva chero zvikamu zvechiridzwa chako; kana uri kunzwa kuzeza kana kusava nechokwadi saka pamwe funga kuzviendesa kune wenzvimbo yekugara panzvimbo!
mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, tambo dzenaironi vane zvakawanda zvakanakira magitare. Vane a inzwi rakapfava uye rinodziya izvo zvose zvinofadza uye zvakasununguka kutamba. Izvo zvakare zvakareruka paminwe yako uye hazvizokonzerese kurwadziwa kwakanyanya setambo dzesimbi, izvo zvinovaita sarudzo yakanaka kune vanotanga. Ivo zvakare vanobatsira kugadzira yakapfava, yakanyanya kusimba ruzha rwese, iyo inokubatsira kuti umire kubva pakati peboka.
Nezvo unique sound, tambo dzenylon isarudzo yakanaka kune chero gitare.
Mabhenefiti eNylon Strings
Pane zvakawanda zvinobatsira zvekushandisa tambo dzenaironi, kusanganisira kurarama kwenguva refu uye kunyaradza. Tambo dzenaironi dzine hupenyu hurefu kupfuura mamwe marudzi etambo, saka dzinoda kushoma kutsiva uye dzichakuchengetedza mari nekufamba kwenguva. Vanowanzoita kunge vakapfava paminwe nemaoko, saka vakakwana kune avo vanonzwa kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana kana vachitamba nesimbi kana zvimwe zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, sezvo tambo dzenylon dzine kushomeka kunetsana kupfuura zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda, zviri nyore kutamba zvakazara - zvakakwana kune vanotanga pamwe nevatambi vane ruzivo zvakafanana.
Ruzha rwunoburitswa netambo dzenaironi rwakasiyana uye rwakasiyana zvichienderana nemhando yemimhanzi uye hunyanzvi hwemushandisi. Magitare echinyakare anowanzofarira a inzwi rakapfava rine tsigiro yakawanda kupfuura ruzha rwakatsetseka runogadzirwa nesimbi-tambo. Nylon-tambo ruzha runogona kubva kubva inodziya uye yehuni kupenya uye iripo zvichienderana nekuti unozvirova zvakasimba sei. Vaimbi veJazz vanoshandisa semi-hollows kana hollow-body guitar kunyanya vanoda nzira iyo chete tambo yenaironi inowedzera. kudzika uye kuoma kune toni yavo. Vaimbi vanofarirawo kushandisa tambo dzenaironi nekuti zvinoburitsa zvinyowani mukuita kwavo kwezwi izvo tambo dzesimbi hadzigone kuenderana.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
