Ndinorangarira kuwana kunyarara senzira nyowani mukuridza kwangu (gitare). Yakavhura iyi nyika itsva yese yekuzvitaura.
Kunyararidza kushandisa chimwe chinhu kana chikamu cheruoko chakaiswa kuchiridzwa chemumhanzi kuchinja ruzha nekukanganisa timbre, kuderedza. vhorumu, kana kuti zvose. Nezviridzwa zvemhepo, kuvhara kuguma kwehwamanda kunomisa ruzha, ne zviridzwa zvine tambo kumira kwe tambo kubva pakudedera nekushandisa ruoko kana pedal.
Ngatitarisei kuti izvi zvinoshanda sei uye kuti ZVOKUITA sei kuti zvikushandire.
Mutes: Nhungamiro yakakwana
Chii chinonzi Mute?
Mute akafanana ne Instagram mafirita enyika yemimhanzi! Inogona kushandiswa kushandura ruzha rwechiridzwa, kuita kuti chinyoro, chine ruzha, kana kungosiyana. Ivo vanouya mune ese maumbirwo uye saizi, kubva kune yakasarudzika brass mutes kusvika kune yemazuva ano tsika mutes.
Mashandisiro Atinoita Zvimumumu
Kushandisa zvimumumu imhepo! Heano mamwe matipi ekuti utange:
- Pazviridzwa zvendarira, shandisa mbeveve yakatwasuka woiisa pabhero rechiridzwa.
- Pazviridzwa zvetambo, isa zvimumumu pabhiriji.
- Pakuridza nembira, shandisa chiratidzo che étouffé kana chinyorwa chakaita sedhaimani.
- Kuti unyarare nemaoko, shandisa 'o' pakuvhura (isina kunyarara) uye '+' yekuvhara (yakanyarara).
Notation for Mutes
Kana zvasvika kune notation, pane mamwe mazwi akakosha ekurangarira:
- Con sordino (Italian) kana avec sourdine (French) zvinoreva kushandisa chimumumu.
- Senza sordino (Italian) kana sans sourdine (French) zvinoreva kubvisa chimumumu.
- Mit Dämpfer (German) kana ohne Dämpfer (German) zvinorevawo kushandisa kana kubvisa mbeveve.
Uye hezvo unayo! Iye zvino iwe unoziva zvese nezve zvimumumu uye mashandisiro azvo. Saka enda mberi uye uedze - mimhanzi yako ichakutenda!
Mutes: Nhungamiro kune Mhando dzakasiyana dzeBrass Mutes
Chii chinonzi Mute?
Mutemu akafanana nemidziyo yepasirese chiridzwa - anouya mune ese maumbirwo uye saizi uye anogona kunyatso shandura ruzha rwechiridzwa chako! Iwo anoshandiswa kushandura timbre yekurira uye anogona kuiswa akananga mubhero, akachekwa kumagumo, kana kubatwa panzvimbo. Mitezo inogadzirwa kubva kwakasiyana-siyana, zvinosanganisira fiber, plastiki, makadhibhokisi, uye simbi. Kazhinji, zvimumumu zvinopfavisa mafambiro ezasi eruzha uye zvinosimbisa zvakakwirira.
Nhoroondo Pfupi yeVasingatauri
Mute ave aripo kwemazana emakore, aine zvivhariso zvehwamanda dzechisikigo zvichiwanikwa muguva raMambo Tutankhamun kubvira 1300 BC. Kuzivikanwa kwekutanga kutaurwa kwehwamanda kunobva kune imwe nhoroondo ye1511 yecarnival muFlorence. MaBaroque mbeveve, akagadzirwa nematanda ane buri pakati, aishandiswa kuita zvemimhanzi pamwe chete nekuvanda kudzoka kwemauto, mariro, uye kudzidzira.
Pakazosvika 1897, mbeveve yemazuva ano yakatwasuka yakanga iri kushandiswa kwakapararira, ichishandiswa patubas muRichard Strauss's Don Quixote. Muzana ramakore rechi20, mbeveve itsva dzakagadzirwa kuti dzigadzire matimbu akasarudzika, zvakanyanya kumabasa evaimbi vejazz.
Mhando dzeZvimumumu
Heino kukurumidza kumhanya kwemhando dzakasiyana dzemutemu dziripo kune zvendarira zviridzwa:
- Straight Mute: Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mbeveve mumimhanzi yechinyakare. Inenge koni yakavharwa kumagumo yakatarisana nekunze kubva pachiridzwa, ine mapedhi matatu ekoki pamutsipa kubvumira ruzha kutiza. Inoita sesefa yepamusoro-soro uye inogadzira ruzha, runobaya rwunogona kuva nesimba zvakanyanya pamavhoriyamu. Mutemu wakatwasuka wakagadzirwa nemidziyo yakaita sepurasitiki kana fiberglass kazhinji yakasviba uye haina simba mukunzwika kupfuura mamwe esimbi.
- Pixie Mute: Ichi chimumumu chitete chakatetepa chakaiswa mberi mubhero, uye chinowanzoshandiswa pamwe chete neplunger kune zvakakosha. Inobudisa ruzha rwakapfava, rwakapfava kupfuura chimumumu chakatwasuka.
- Cup Mute: Iyi imbeveve yakaita koni ine kapu kumagumo. Inoburitsa ruzha rwakapfava, rwakapfava kupfuura mbeveve yakatwasuka, asi ichiri nesimba.
- Harmon Mute: Iyi imbeveve yakaita koni ine kapu kumagumo uye dzinde rinogona kugadziriswa kushandura ruzha. Inoburitsa ruzha rwakajeka, runobaya runowanzoshandiswa mumhanzi wejazz.
- Bucket Mute: Ichi chimumumu chakaita koni chine chimiro chakaita sebucket kumagumo. Inoburitsa ruzha rwakapfava, rwakapfava kupfuura mbeveve yakatwasuka, asi ichiri nesimba.
- Plunger Mute: Iyi imbeveve yakaita koni ine plunger-yakafanana chimiro kumagumo. Inoburitsa ruzha rwakapfava, rwakapfava kupfuura mbeveve yakatwasuka, asi ichiri nesimba.
Saka ipapo iwe unayo - gidhi rinokurumidza kumhando dzakasiyana dzemutemu dziripo kune zviridzwa zvendarira! Kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga inopenya, inobaya ruzha kana yakapfava, yakapfava, kune chimumumu kunze uko chako.
Muting Woodwind Zviridzwa: Nhungamiro Yevasina Kuziva
Chii chinonzi Muting?
Kunyevenutsa inzira yekushandisa nayo ruzha rwechiridzwa kuti chiite chinyoro kana kuti chisanzwike. Inyanzvi yave iripo kwemazana emakore uye inoshandiswa nevaimbi kugadzira ruzha rwakasiyana.
Sei Usingaite Mutesi Kushanda pa Woodwinds?
Mutemu haunyanyi kushanda pazviridzwa zvehuni nekuti chikamu chekurira chinobuda mubhero chinoshanduka zvichienderana nemunwe. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dhigirii rekugadzirisa rinoshanduka neinoti imwe neimwe. Kuvhara magumo akazaruka emhepo yehuni kunodzivirirawo chinyorwa chakaderera kubva pakuridzwa.
Ndezvipi Zvimwe Zvingaitwa Zvimwe?
Kana iwe uchida kunyararidza chiridzwa chehuni, heano mamwe maitiro:
- Kune maoboe, mabassoon, uye clarinets, unogona kuisa jira, hengechepfu, kana dhisiki rezvinhu zvinotora ruzha mubhero.
- Kune saxophones, unogona kushandisa jira kana hengechefu, kana mhete yakavharwa nevelvet yakaiswa mubhero.
- Maoboe ekutanga mamute aigadzirwa neshinda yeshinda, bepa, chipanje, kana hardwood uye akaiswa mubhero. Izvi zvakapfavisa zvinyorwa zvepasi uye zvakavapa kunaka kwakavharwa.
mhedziso
Muting zviridzwa zvehuni zvinogona kuve zvinonyengera, asi nehunyanzvi hunyanzvi, unogona kugadzira ruzha rwakasiyana. Kunyangwe ukasarudza kushandisa jira, hengechepfu, kana mhete yakavharwa nevelvet, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuwana ruzha rwauri kutsvaga. Saka usatye kuyedza uye nekuwana iyo yakakwana mbeveve yechiridzwa chako!
Iwo Mazhinji Muteveri weMutambo Mhuri
Mhuri yeViolin
Ah, mhuri yeviolin. Tambo dzinotapira, dzinotapira idzo. Asi zvakadini kana iwe uchida kuvatamba pasina kumutsa vavakidzani? Pinda mbeveve! Mute anouya mune ese maumbirwo uye saizi, uye anogona kuita zvakawanda kudzikisa huwandu hwekutamba kwako. Heano mamwe eanonyanya kufarirwa mbeveve kumhuri yeviolin:
- Rubber maviri-hole Tourte mutes: Izvi zvimumumu zvinonamatira kubhiriji rechiridzwa uye kuwedzera misa kudzikisa huwandu. Vanoitawo kuti ruzha rwuve rwakasviba uye rusina kupenya.
- Heifetz mutes: Izvi zvimumumu zvinonamira kumusoro kwebhiriji uye zvinogona kugadziridzwa kuti zvisiyane dhigirii rekunyarara.
- Kurumidza-pa/kudzima zvimumumu: Izvi zvimumumu zvinogona kukurumidza kubatikana kana kubviswa, izvo zvakanakira mabasa emazuva ano orchestra.
- Wire mute: Izvi zvimumumu zvinodzvanya tambo dziri padivi pebhiriji, zvichitungamira kune kudzikira kunyarara.
- Dzidzira zvimumumu: Izvi zvimumumu zvinorema kudarika kuita zvimumumu uye zvakakurisa kudzikisa vhoriyamu paunenge uchidzidzira uri pedyo.
Iyo Wolf Eliminator
Iyo wolf toni ndeye pesky resonance inogona kuitika mune tambo zviridzwa, kunyanya cello. Asi usatya! Iwe unogona kushandisa wolf toni eliminator kugadzirisa simba uye gomo reiyo dambudziko resonance. Iwe unogona kuisungirira pakati pebhiriji uye tailpiece yechiridzwa, kana iwe unogona kuisa mbeveve yerabha zvakafanana kudzvanyirira inzwi remhumhi.
Palm Muting
Palm muting inyanzvi yakakurumbira mumhanzi werock, simbi, funk, uye disco. Zvinosanganisira kuisa rutivi rweruoko patambo kuderedza kurira kwetambo uye kuita "yakaoma, chunky ruzha". Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa yakavakirwa-mukati kana gadziriso yekunyorovesa michina pamagitare uye bass magitare kutevedzera mhedzisiro yemuchindwe.
Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga kudzikisa huwandu hwechiridzwa chako chetambo chiridzwa, une zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa! Kunyangwe iwe uchitsvaga mbeveve inokurumidza-pa / yekudzima, yekudzidzira mbeveve, kana wolf eliminator, une chokwadi chekuwana chimwe chinhu chinokushandira iwe.
Muting Musical Instruments
Percussion
Kana zvasvika kune zviridzwa zvepercussion, pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuita kuti dzinzwike zvishoma. Hedzino dzimwe dzenzira dzinonyanyozivikanwa:
- Triangle: Vhura uye uvhare ruoko rwako kune rhythm yechiLatin isinganyanyi kukwidza.
- Snare drum: Isa chidimbu chejira kumusoro kana pakati pemisungo nechepazasi membrane kuti uvhare ruzha.
- Xylophone: Isa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pedhiramu, sewallet, gel, uye plastiki, kuderedza chero isingadiwe kurira kwekurira.
- Maracas: Bata kamuri panzvimbo pemubato kuti ubudise tunzwi tupfupi pasina mutinhimira.
- Mabhero emombe: Isa jira mukati mawo kuti uvhare ruzha.
urongwa
Kana uri kutarisa kuita kuti piyano yako iite zvishoma, heano mamwe mazano:
- Soft pedal: Shandura sando kuti vapotsa imwe yetambo dzakawanda dzinoshandiswa panoti yega yega.
- Dzidzira pedal: Svedzera sando pedyo netambo, uchiita kupfava.
- Sostenuto pedal: Dzikisa chidimbu chekunzwa pakati pesando netambo kuti uvhare ruzha.
Iyo Piano: Nhanganyaya
Piyano chiridzwa chakanaka chave chiripo kwemazana emakore. Inzira yakanaka yekuzviratidzira mumhanzi, uye zvakare inzira yakanaka yekuzorodza nekuzorodza pfungwa. Asi kana uchangotanga, unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti chii chiri kunetsa. Ngatitarisei kune zvakakosha zvepiyano uye kuti inoshanda sei.
The Soft Pedal
Iyo yakapfava pedal inzira yakanaka yekudzikisa vhoriyamu yepiyano pasina kupira ruzha rwemhando. Kana chitsigiro chakapfava chikashandiswa, sando dzinongorova tambo mbiri dzetatu panoti imwe neimwe. Izvi zvinogadzira ruzha rwakapfava, rwakanyanya kunyarara. Kuti uratidze kuti pedal yakapfava inofanira kushandiswa, uchaona rairo inoti “una corda” kana “due corde” yakanyorwa pazasi pevashandi.
The Mute
Kare, mamwe mapiyano aiiswa chidimbu chechinhu chinonzwa kana kuti chakafanana pakati pesando netambo. Izvi zvakagadzira ruzha rwakadzikama uye rwakanyarara, rwakanga rwakanaka pakudzidzira pasina kukanganisa vavakidzani. Nehurombo, chimiro ichi hachiwanzo kuwanikwa pamapiyano emazuva ano.
The Sustain Pedal
Iyo yekusimbisa pedal inzira yakanaka yekuwedzera kudzika uye hupfumi pakutamba kwako. Inowanzo kuratidzwa nemurairo "senza sordino" kana kungoti "Ped." kana kuti “P.” yakanyorwa pasi pemudonzvo. Kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, iyo inosimudzira pedal inogona kunyatso kuunza mimhanzi yako!
Kusiyana
Muting Vs Kuvhara
Kudzora inzira yakanaka yekuchengeta troll nevashungurudzo kure pasina kutarisana navo. Inzira isina kujeka yekuti 'handidi kunzwa kubva kwauri' pasina kuvavhara zvachose. Paunonyararidza mumwe munhu, haazive kuti akanyaradzwa uye maTweets ake ekushungurudza haasvike kwauri. Kuvhara, kune rumwe rutivi, inzira yakananga zvikuru. Munhu waunovharisa achaziviswa uye izvi zvinogona kukonzera kumwe kushungurudzwa. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga nzira yekuchengetedza runyararo, kunyarara ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo.
mhedziso
Muting inzira huru yekuwedzera yakasarudzika kumimhanzi yako, ingave uri kuridza brass kana chiridzwa chine tambo.
Iye zvino zvawava kuziva nzira dzakasiyana dzekuzadzisa izvi unogona kutanga kuishandisa uye nekunakisa kutamba KWAKO.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
