Mimwe mics inotora ruzha kubva kumativi ese muchiyero chakaenzana, nepo vamwe vanogona kungo tarisa kudivi rimwe, saka unoziva sei chakanakisa?
Musiyano uripo pakati peiyi mics ndiyo yavo polar pateni. Omnidirectional maikorofoni inotora ruzha kubva kumativi ese zvakaenzana, inobatsira kumakamuri ekurekodha. Iyo inotungamira mic inongotora ruzha kubva kune imwe nzira yainonangana nayo uye inodzima zvakanyanya ruzha rwemashure, inobatsira kunzvimbo dzine ruzha.
Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichakurukura mutsauko uripo pakati peaya marudzi emamics uye nguva yekushandisa imwe neimwe kuti usatore iyo isiriyo.
Sezvo ichigona kutora ruzha kubva kunzira zhinji panguva imwe chete, iyo omnidirectional mic inoshandiswa kurekodha studio, kurekodha kwemakamuri, misangano yebasa, kutenderera, kutamba, uye kurekodhwa sosi rekodhi senge mimhanzi ensembles uye makwaya.
Kune rimwe divi, michina inonongedza inotora ruzha kubva kudivi rimwe chete, saka zvakanakira kurekodha munzvimbo ine ruzha uko mic yacho yakanongedzwa kunongedzera sosi huru (mutambi).
Polar maitiro
Tisati taenzanisa mhando mbiri dzemaikikiki, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise chirevo chekutungamira kwemaikorofoni, inonziwo polar pateni.
Pfungwa iyi inoreva nzira (s) iyo maikorofoni yaunotora ruzha. Dzimwe nguva ruzha rwakawanda runobva kumashure kwemakrofoni, dzimwe nguva rwunobva kumberi, asi mune dzimwe nguva, ruzha runobva kumativi ese.
Naizvozvo, musiyano mukuru pakati pe omnidirectional uye inonongedzera mic ndiyo polar pateni, iyo inoreva kusanzwisisika kwema mic kune manzwi anobva kumativi akasiyana.
Nekudaro, iyi polar pateni inosarudza kuti ingani chiratidzo iyo mic inotora kubva kune imwe kona.
Omnidirectional Mic
Sezvandambotaura pakutanga kwechinyorwa chino, mutsauko mukuru pakati pemhando mbiri dzemakrofoni ndiyo yavo polar pateni.
Iyi polar pateni inzvimbo ye3D yakatenderedza iyo inonyanya kunetseka nzvimbo yeiyo capsule.
Pakutanga, iyo omnidirectional mic yaizivikanwa seyemanikidzi mic nekuti diaphragm yemic yaiyera kumanikidza kweruzha pane imwe nzvimbo muchadenga.
Iwo musimboti wekuseri kwema omnidirectional mic ndeyekuti inofanirwa kutora ruzha zvakaenzana kubva kumativi ese. Nekudaro, maikorofoni iyi inoziva kune ruzha runobva kumativi ese.
Muchidimbu, maikisheni omnidirectional anotora ruzha rwunouya kubva kumativi ese kana angles: kumberi, mativi, uye kumashure. Nekudaro, kana iyo frequency yakakwira, iyo mic inotora kutora ruzha nenzira.
Iyo omnidirectional mic's pateni inotora manzwi ari padyo nesosi, iyo inopa yakawanda GBF (kuwana-pamberi-mhinduro).
Mimwe yeakanakisa omni mics anosanganisira iyo Malenoo Musangano Mic, iyo yakakodzera kushandira kubva kumba, kuitisa zoom misangano nemisangano, uye kunyangwe kutamba sezvo iine USB yekubatanidza.
Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa izvo zvinodhura Ankuka USB Musangano Microphone, iyo yakanaka kumisangano, kutamba, uye kutora izwi rako.
Inotungamira Mic
Inongedzo mic, kune rimwe divi, HAITore ruzha kubva kumativi ese. Iyo inongotora ruzha kubva kune yakatarisana nzira.
Aya mamikisi akagadzirirwa kudzikisira uye kudzima mazhinji eruzha rwekumashure. Inotungamira mic inotora ruzha rwakanyanya kubva kumberi.
Sezvandambotaura kare, mics inonongedzera yakanakira kurekodha mhere mhere munzvimbo dzine ruzha uko iwe unongoda chete kutora ruzha kubva kune RIMWE divi: izwi rako uye chiridzwa.
Asi nekutenda, aya mamikisi anowirirana haana kungogumira kunzvimbo dzine ruzha. Kana iwe ukashandisa nyanzvi yekuraira mics, unogona kuishandisa iwo kure kubva kunobva (kureva, podium uye kwaya mics).
Anotungamira mamaki anouyawo mumadiki madiki. Shanduro dzeUSB dzinowanzo shandiswa nemaPC, malaptop, uye mafoni nekuti anoderedza ruzha rwemashure. Izvo zvakanaka zvekushambadzira uye podcasting futi.
Kune matatu akakosha mhando dzekutungamira kana unidirectional mics, uye mazita avo anoreva yavo polar pateni:
- cardioid
- supercardioid
- hypercardioid
Maikorofoni aya anonzwisisa ruzha rwekunze, sekubata kana ruzha rwemhepo.
Iyo Cardioid mic yakasiyana neyemididirectional nekuti inoramba ruzha rukuru uye ine yakafara kumberi-lobe, ichipa mushandisi kumwe kuchinjika kwenzvimbo iyo mic inogona kuiswa.
Hypercardioid inoramba rinenge ruzha rwese rwakakomberedza, asi ine yakatetepa kumberi.
Mimwe yemhando dzakanakisa dzekutungamira mamikisi dzinosanganisira dzekutamba senge Bhuruu Yeti kutenderera & mutambo mic kana Unyanzvi V-Mic D3, iyo yakanakira kushandiswa nema smartphones, mapiritsi, uye malaptop.
Chishandise kurekodha podcast, odhiyo snippets, vlog, kuimba uye kuyerera.
Nguva yekushandisa yekuraira & omnidirectional mic
Ose ari maviri marudzi emamics anoshandiswa zvakasiyana zvinangwa. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nerudzii ruzha iwe rwaunoda kunyora (kureva, kuimba, kwaya, podcast) uye nzvimbo yauri kushandisa mic yako mukati.
Omnidirectional mic
Iwe haufanire kunongedza iyi mhando yemic mic mune yakatarisana kana kona. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kutora ruzha kubva kwese kwese kwakatenderedza, iyo inogona kana inogona kusabatsira zvichienderana nezvamunoda kunyora.
Iko kushandiswa kwakanakisa kwe omnidirectional mics ndeye studio yekurekodha, kurekodha mune imwe kamuri, kutora kwaya, uye zvimwe zvakapamhama ruzha sosi.
Chakanakira iyi mic ndechekuti inonzwika yakavhurika uye yakasikwa. Ivo zvakare sarudzo huru yekushandisa mune studio nharaunda umo danho rezita rakaderera zvakanyanya, uye kune akanaka acoustics uye mhenyu kunyorera.
Omnidirectional zvakare iri sarudzo yakanakisa yemamic iri padyo nekwaanobva, senge mahedhiyo uye mahedhifoni.
Naizvozvo iwe unogona zvakare kuvashandisa kushambadzira, kutamba, uye misangano, asi ruzha runogona kunge rwusinganyatso kujekesa kupfuura hypercardioid mic, semuenzaniso.
Kukanganisa kwemic iyi ndechekuti haigone kudzima kana kudzikisira ruzha rwekumashure nekuda kwekushomeka kwedirection.
Saka, kana iwe uchida kudzora ambient kamuri ruzha kana kuongorora mhinduro pa-nhanho, uye yakanaka mic windscreen kana pop firita usazocheka, iwe zvirinani kuenda neinongedzera mic.
Inotungamira mic
Rudzi rwemic mic runoshanda pakusarudzika pa-axis ruzha iwe yaunoda kubva kune imwe nongedzo.
Shandisa irwu rudzi rwemaik kana uchinyora mhere mhere, kunyanya mimhanzi inorarama. Kunyangwe padanho rine ruzha nemazinga akakwirira eruzha, mic inotungamira, senge hypercardioid, inogona kushanda mushe.
Sezvo iwe uchinongedzera kwauri, vateereri vanogona kukunzwa iwe zvinonzwika uye zvakajeka.
Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona zvakare kuishandisa kurekodha mu studio ine yakashata acoustic nharaunda nekuti ichatora kurira munzira yauri kuishandisa uku uchidzikisa zvinokanganisa ruzha rwemamiriro.
Paunenge uri kumba, unogona kuzvishandisa kunyora podcast, musangano wepamhepo, kana mutambo. Ivo zvakare akakodzera podcasting uye kurekodha zvemukati zvemukati zvedzidzo.
Inotungamira mic inobatsira kubata uye kutenderera nekuti izwi rako ndiro rukuru ruzha runoteererwa nevateereri vako, kwete ruzha runokanganisa kumashure mumba.
Uyewo verenga: Separate Microphone vs Kushandisa Headset | Zvakanakira nezvayakaipira zveMumwe neumwe.
Omnidirectional vs. nzira: iyo yepasi mutsara
Paunoseta mic yako, gara uchifunga nezve polar pateni uye sarudza iyo pateni inonyanya kukodzera ruzha rwaunoda.
Mamiriro ezvinhu ega ega akasiyana, asi usakanganwe mutemo wakajairika: shandisa omni mic yekurekodha mu studio uye kushandiswa kwemusha senge yekushanda-kubva kumba misangano, kutenderera, podcasting, uye mutambo.
Kune zviitiko zvekurarama munzvimbo yemimhanzi, shandisa mic yekuraira nekuti imwe yemoyo, semuenzaniso, inoderedza odhiyo kuseri kwayo, iyo inopa ruzha rwakajeka.
Verenga zvinotevera: Microphone vs. Line In | Musiyano uripo Pakati peMic Chikamu uye Line Line Zvakatsanangurwa.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
