Ose ari maviri kuwana uye vhoriyamu anoratidza imwe mhando yekusimuka kana kuwedzera mune mic zvivakwa. Asi izvo zviviri hazvigone kushandiswa zvakasiyana uye zvakasiyana zvakanyanya kupfuura zvaungafunga!
Gain inoreva kuwedzera kweamplitude yechiratidzo chekupinza, nepo vhoriyamu ichibvumira kutonga kwekukwira kweiyo chiteshi kana amp iri mumusanganiswa. Kuwana kunogona kushandiswa kana iyo mic siginecha isina kusimba kuti ienderane nemamwe maodhiyo masosi.
Muchinyorwa chino, ini ndichatarisa zvakadzama mutemu yega yega pandinenge ndichipfuura nemamwe mashandisirwo makuru uye misiyano.
Maikorofoni kuwana vs vhoriyamu yakatsanangurwa
Maikorofoni kuwana uye maikorofoni vhoriyamu zvese zvakakosha kuitira kuti uwane yakanakisa ruzha kubva maikorofoni yako.
Kuwana maikorofoni kunogona kukubatsira kuwedzera kukura kwechiratidzo kuti chiwedzere kunzwika, ukuwo maikorofoni vhoriyamu inogona kukubatsira kudzora kuti maikorofoni inobuda sei.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pematemu maviri aya uye kuti anogona kukanganisa sei marekodhi ako.
Chii chinonzi maikorofoni?
Microphone midziyo yeanaroji inoshandura masaisai enzwi kuita masaini emagetsi. Izvi zvinobuda zvinodaidzwa sechiratidzo pachiyero che mic.
Mic-level masiginecha anowanzo ari pakati -60 dBu uye -40dBu (dBu idecibel unit inoshandiswa kuyera voltage). Izvi zvinoonekwa sechiratidzo chisina kusimba.
Sezvo nyanzvi yekuteerera midziyo inoshandisa masaini masaini ari pa "line level" (+4dBu), ine pfuma, unogona ipapo kukwidziridza iyo mic level siginecha kusvika padanho remutsara wekutanga.
Kune giya revatengi, iyo "line level" ndeye -10dBV.
Pasina kuwana, haungakwanise kushandisa maikorofoni nemimwe maodhiyo ekushandisa, sezvo iwo angave asina kusimba uye achizokonzeresa kusaina-ku-ruzha reshiyo.
Nekudaro, kudyisa imwe mudziyo weodhiyo ine masiginecha akasimba kupfuura mwero wemutsara kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa.
Huwandu chaihwo hwekuwana hunodiwa kunoenderana nekunzwa maikorofoni, pamwe neyakaenzana ruzha uye chinhambwe chemanyuko kubva kumic.
Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro musiyano uripo pakati pe mic level ne line level
Sei kushanda?
Gain inoshanda nekuwedzera simba kuchiratidzo.
Saka kuunza mic-level masiginecha kusvika padanho remutsara, preamplifier inodiwa kuti ikwidze.
Mamwe maikorofoni ane preamplifier yakavakirwa, uye izvi zvinofanirwa kuve nekuwana kwakaringana kusimudzira iyo mic chiratidzo kusvika padanho remutsara.
Kana maikorofoni isina preamplifier inoshanda, kuwana kunogona kuwedzerwa kubva kune yakaparadzana maikorofoni amplifier, senge audio interfaces, standalone preamps, kana kusanganisa consoles.
Iyo amp inoshandisa iyi pfuma kune maikorofoni chiratidzo chekupinza, uye izvi zvinobva zvagadzira yakasimba kubuda chiratidzo.
Chii chinonzi maikorofoni vhoriyamu uye inoshanda sei?
Microphone vhorumu zvinoreva ruzha kana kunyarara kunoita ruzha kubva pamaikorofoni.
Iwe waiwanzo gadzirisa huwandu hweiyo mic nekushandisa fader control. Kana maikorofoni yakabatana nekombuta yako, iyi pani inogadzirika zvakare kubva kune yako kifaa.
Kuwedzera kwekupinza kweruzha mumikikiki, zvinowedzera zvakanyanya kuburitsa.
Nekudaro, kana iwe wadzikamisa huwandu hweiyo mic, hapana huwandu hwekupinza huchaburitsa ruzha kumashure.
Ndofungawo nezve musiyano uripo pakati peomnidirectional vs. directional maikorofoni?
Maikorofoni kuwana maringe nevhoriyamu: Misiyano
Saka zvino zvandapfuura nezvinorehwa nerimwe remazwi aya mune zvakadzama ngatienzanisei mamwe mutsauko uripakati pawo.
Chinhu chikuru chekurangarira ndechekuti maikorofoni kuwana kunoreva kuwedzera kwesimba rechiratidzo chemikrofoni, nepo maikorofoni vhoriyamu inosarudza ruzha rwezwi.
Kuwana maikorofoni kunoda amplifier kuti ikwidze masaini anobuda kubva ku mic kuitira kuti ave akasimba zvakakwana kuti aenderane nemimwe michina yekuteerera.
Maikorofoni vhoriyamu, kune rumwe rutivi, inodzora iyo mic yese inofanirwa kuve nayo. Inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kuti ruzha rwunobuda pamaikorofoni rwakaita sei.
Heino vhidhiyo yakanaka neYouTuber ADSR Music Production Tutorials inotsanangura mutsauko uripo pakati pezviviri izvi:
Maikorofoni kuwana maringe nevhoriyamu: Vanoshandiswa chii
Inzwi uye kuwana zvinoshandiswa kune zvinangwa zviviri zvakasiyana. Nekudaro, zvese zviri zviviri zvinokanganisa ruzha rwevatauri vako kana amps.
Kuti titsanangure pfungwa yangu, ngatitange nekuwana.
Kushandisa kuwana
Saka, sezvaungave wadzidza pari zvino, kuwana kwacho kune chekuita nesimba rechiratidzo kana kunaka kweruzha pane ruzha rwayo.
Izvo zvakati, kana kuwana kuri pakati nepakati, pane mukana wakaderera wekuti simba rako rechiratidzo riende kupfuura muganho wakachena kana nhanho yemutsara, uye une yakawanda yemusoro.
Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti ruzha rwunobudiswa rwuri rwese rwune ruzha uye rwakachena.
Kana iwe ukaseta iyo yakakwira, pane mukana wakanaka wekuti chiratidzo chiende kupfuura nhanho yemutsara. Kana ichienda kure kupfuura mutsara wemutsara, inotonyanya kukanganisa.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kuwana kunonyanya kushandiswa kudzora toni uye kunaka kweruzha pane ruzha.
Kushandisa inzwi
Kusiyana nekuwana, vhoriyamu haina chekuita nemhando kana toni yeruzha. Inongotarisana chete nekudzora ruzha.
Sezvo ruzha rwuri kubuda kwemutauri wako kana amp, chiratidzo chakatogadziriswa. Nokudaro, haugoni kuzvishandura.
Kuchinja vhoriyamu kunongowedzera kurira kweruzha pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwayo.
Maitiro ekuseta chikamu chekuwana: Izvo zvekuita uye usaite
Kuisa nhanho chaiyo yekuwana ibasa rehunyanzvi.
Naizvozvo, ndisati ndaenderera mberi nekutsanangura maitiro ekuseta-yakadzika-yakadzika nhanho yekuwana, ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvakakosha zvinokanganisa maitiro aunoisa pfuma.
Chii chinokanganisa kuwana
Ruzha rwekunobva inzwi
Kana ruzha rwekunobva rwati nyararei, ungade kukwidza iyo pfumo zvishoma pane zvakajairwa kuita kuti ruzha runyatso kunzwika pasina chero chikamu chechiratidzo chiri kukanganiswa kana kurasika pasi peruzha.
Nekudaro, kana ruzha rwekunobva rwakakwira zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso, segitare, iwe ungade kuchengetedza iyo nhanho yekuwana yakaderera.
Kuisa kukwirisa, mune iyi kesi, kunogona kukanganisa ruzha nyore nyore, kuderedza kunaka kwekurekodha kwese.
Distance kubva kunobva inzwi
Kana gudzanzwi riri kure nemaikorofoni, chiratidzo chinobuda chakanyarara, pasinei nokuti chiridzwa chacho chine ruzha rwakadini.
Iwe waizoda kukwiridzira kuwana zvishoma kuti uenzanise ruzha.
Kune rimwe divi, kana sosi yeruzha iri padyo nemaikorofoni, ungada kuchengetedza kuwana kwakaderera, sezvo chiratidzo chinopinda chingave chatove chakasimba.
Muchiitiko ichocho, kuisa mhindu yakawanda kwaizokanganisa inzwi.
Izvi ndizvo maikorofoni akanakisa ekurekodha munzvimbo ine ruzha yakaongororwa
Sensitivity yemakrofoni
Iyo huru nhanho zvakare inoenderana zvakanyanya nemhando yemakrofoni yauri kushandisa.
Kana iwe uine maikorofoni yakanyarara, senge ine simba kana ribhoni mic, iwe ungade kuchengetedza iyo pfuma yakakwira sezvo isingakwanise kubata ruzha mune yayo mbishi ruzivo.
Ukuwo, kuita kuti mutsindo urambe wakadzikira kwaizobatsira kuti ruzha risadimbuke kana kukanganiswa kana ukashandisa maikorofoni yecondenser.
Sezvo aya ma mics ane yakafararira frequency mhinduro, anototora ruzha zvakanaka uye anopa kuburitsa kukuru. Saka, pane zvishoma zvaungada kuchinja!
Maitiro ekuseta kuwana
Kana ukangogadzirisa zvinhu zvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri nyore kuisa pfuma. Zvese zvaunoda ndeye yakanaka audio interface ine yakavakirwa-mukati pre-amp uye DAW.
Iyo yekuteerera interface, sezvaungave uchiziva, ichashandura maikorofoni siginecha yako kuita fomati iyo komputa yako inogona kuziva uku zvakare ichikutendera iwe kugadzirisa pfuma.
MuDAW, iwe unozogadzirisa ese emazwi enziyo anotungamirwa kune master mix bhazi.
Pane yega yega rwiyo rwezwi, pachave paine fader inodzora iyo inzwi raunotumira kune master mix bhazi.
Uyezve, track yega yega yaunogadzirisa ichakanganisawo nhanho yayo mu master mix bhazi, nepo fader yaunoona mu master mix bhazi inodzora huwandu hwese hwemusanganiswa wematiraki ese aunopa kwairi.
Zvino, sezvaunodyisa chiratidzo muDAW yako kuburikidza neiyo interface, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kuwana kwaunoseta kune chimwe nechimwe chiridzwa kunoenderana neinonzwika chikamu che track.
Kana iwe ukaigadzirira chikamu chakanyarara, musanganiswa wako unokanganisika nyore sezvo zvikamu zvine ruzha zvichienda pamusoro pe0dBFs, zvichikonzera kuchekerera.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kana iwe uri DAW ine girini-yero-tsvuku mita, iwe ungangoda kugara munzvimbo yero.
Izvi ndezvechokwadi kune zvese zviridzwa uye zviridzwa.
Semuyenzaniso, Kana iwe uri gitare, iwe unogona kugadzika iyo inobuda paavhareji kuwana kubva -18dBFs kusvika -15dBFs, uye kunyangwe shamhu dzakaomesesa dzichikwira pa -6dBFs.
Chii chinonzi gain staging?
Gain staging kugadzirisa chiyero chechiratidzo chechiratidzo cheodhiyo apo ichipfuura nemunhevedzano yemidziyo.
Chinangwa chekuwana staging ndechekuchengetedza chiyero chechiratidzo padanho rinoenderana, rinodiwa uchidzivirira kudonha uye kumwe kuderedzwa kwechiratidzo.
Inoita basa rakakosha mukuwedzera kujeka kwese kwemusanganiswa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti ruzha rwunobuda rwuri rwepamusoro-notch.
Gain staging inoitwa nerubatsiro rweanalog michina kana dhijitari workstations.
Mumichina yeanalogi, tinowana matanho ekudzikisa ruzha rusingadiwe mukurekodha, senge mahis uye hums.
Munyika yedhijitari, hatifanirwe kutarisana neruzha rwekuwedzera, asi isu tichiri kuda kukwidziridza chiratidzo uye kuti risacheke.
Kana uchinge wawana staging muDAW, chishandiso chikuru chauchashandisa ndeyekubuda mamita.
Aya mamita anomiririra inomiririra yeakasiyana vhoriyamu mazinga mukati meprojekiti faira, imwe neimwe iine peak poindi ye0dBFs.
Kunze kwekupinza uye kubuda kuwana, DAW zvakare inokupa iwe kutonga pamusoro pezvimwe zvinhu zveimwe rwiyo, kusanganisira track level, plugins, mhedzisiro, master level, nezvimwe.
Musanganiswa wakanakisa ndiwo unowana chiyero chakakwana pakati pemazinga ezvose izvi zvinhu.
Chii chinonzi compression? Zvinokanganisa sei kuwana uye kuwanda?
Kudzvanya kunoderedza kusimba kwechiratidzo nekudzikisira kana kuwedzera vhoriyamu yemanzwi zvichienderana neyakaiswa chikumbaridzo.
Izvi zvinoguma neakawanda kunyange-inonzwika odhiyo, ine ese ari maviri uye akapfava zvikamu (peaks uye dips) zvakatsanangurwa zvakaenzana mukati memusanganiswa.
Kudzvanya kunoita kuti chiratidzo chiwedzere kuenderana manheru kunze kwehuwandu hwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvekurekodha.
Inobatsirawo chiratidzo chinonzwika zvakanyanya pasina kuchekerera.
Chinhu chikuru chinouya pakutamba pano i "compression ratio."
A high compression reshiyo ichaita kuti zvikamu zvinyoro zverwiyo zvinyanye kuita ruzha uye zvikamu zvine ruzha zvipfave.
Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuita kuti musanganiswa unzwike kukwenenzvera. Nekuda kweizvozvo, haufanirwe kushandisa pfuma yakawandisa.
Unogona kufunga, wadii kungodzikisa huwandu hwechiridzwa chakati? Ichagadzira nzvimbo yakakwana yekuti vakanyarara vabude zvakanaka!
Asi dambudziko riripo chiridzwa chinogona kunge chine ruzha mune chimwe chikamu chinogona kunyarara mune chimwe.
Saka nekudzikisa huwandu hwayo hwese, unenge uchingo "kudzikamisa" pasi, zvinoreva kuti haizonzwika zvakanaka mune zvimwe zvikamu.
Izvi zvichakanganisa hutano hwese hwekusanganiswa.
Mune mamwe mazwi, iyo compression mhedzisiro inoita kuti mimhanzi yako inyatso kutsanangurwa. Inoderedza kuwanda kwekuwana iwe unowanzo shandisa.
Zvisinei, zvinogonawo kutungamirira kune mamwe maitiro asingadiwi mumusanganiswa, izvo zvinogona kuva dambudziko rechokwadi.
Nemamwe mashoko, ishandise nekuchenjera!
mhedziso
Kunyangwe zvingasaita sechinhu chikuru, kugadzirisa kugadzirisa kunogona kuve iwo chete mutsauko pakati pechakaipa uye chakanakisa kurekodha.
Iyo inodzora toni yemimhanzi yako uye yekupedzisira mhando yemimhanzi inopinda munzeve dzako.
Ukuwo, inzwi rinongova chinhu chakapfava chinongokosha chete kana tichitaura pamusoro pokukwira kwenzwi.
Izvo hazvina chekuita nemhando ipi zvayo, uye hazvina basa zvakanyanya panguva yekusanganiswa.
Muchinyorwa chino, ndakaedza kuputsa mutsauko pakati pekuwana uye vhoriyamu mune yayo yakakosha fomu ndichitsanangura mabasa avo, mashandisiro, uye nepedyo mibvunzo ine hukama nemisoro.
Tevere tarisa izvi Yakanakisa inotakurika PA masisitimu ari pasi pemadhora mazana maviri.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
