The Les Paul ndeimwe yemagitare anonyanya kukosha munyika uye yakashandiswa nemamwe mazita makuru munhoroondo yemimhanzi. Saka, chii uye chakabva kupi?
The Gibson Les Paul muviri wakasimba wemagetsi gitare iyo yakatanga kutengeswa neGibson Guitar Corporation muna 1952.
Iyo Les Paul yakagadzirwa negitare / muvambi Les Paul nerubatsiro rwe Ted McCarty nechikwata chake. Iyo Les Paul yakatanga kupihwa nekupedzisa kwegoridhe uye maviri P-90 pickups.
In 1957, humbucking pickups yakawedzerwa, pamwe chete nekupera kwezuva muna 1958. The sunburst 1958-1960 Les Paul - nhasi imwe yemhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzegitare dzemagetsi munyika - yainzi yakakundikana, nekugadzirwa kwakaderera uye kutengesa.
Kune 1961, iyo Les Paul yakagadziridzwa zvakare mune inozivikanwa seGibson SG. Iyi dhizaini yakaenderera kusvika 1968, apo yechinyakare imwechete cutaway, yakavezwa chimiro chepamusoro chemuviri chakadzoserwa.
Iyo Les Paul yakagara ichigadzirwa mune zvisingaverengeki shanduro uye editions kubvira.
Pamwe na Fender's Telecaster uye Stratocaster, iyo Les Paul ndeimwe yekutanga-yakagadzirwa magitare emagetsi akasimba-muviri.
Muchinyorwa chino, ndichatsanangura kuti chii uye kuti chakazozivikanwa sei pakati pevaimbi.
Iyo Innovative Legacy yeLes Paul
Les Paul, akaberekwa Lester William Polsfuss muna 1915, ndiye mwari asina kupokana weiyo solid-body electric guitar uye munhu mukuru munhoroondo yerock 'n' roll. Asi zvaakaita mundima yekurekodha zvinokatyamadzawo.
Rudo Hweupenyu Hwakareba Kweruzha uye Tekinoroji
Kubva paudiki, Les Paul akabatwa nezwi uye tekinoroji. Kufarirwa uku kwaizova chipo chake chikurusa, zvichimubvumira kusunda kupfuura miganhu yemimhanzi yakajairika.
Revolutionizing Home Recording
Muna 1945, Les Paul akamisa studio yake yekumba mugaraji kunze kweimba yake yeHollywood. Chinangwa chake chaive chekusiya tsika dzekurekodha dzakaoma dzemasitudiyo ehunyanzvi uye kuita kuti tekinoroji iri shure kwerekodhi dzake isave chakavanzika.
Iyo Pop Kubudirira kwema1950s
Les Paul nemukadzi wake wepanguva iyoyo Mary Ford vaive nebudiriro yepop muma1950s. Iwo akarova, anosanganisira How High is The Moon uye Vaya Con Dios, akatungamira machati eUS uye akatengesa mamirioni emakopi. Aya ma singles akaratidzira uye akakurudzira Les Paul maitiro ekurekodha uye zvigadzirwa zvetekinoroji.
Rock 'n' Roll uye Kupera Kwenguva
Nehurombo, kusimuka kwedombo 'n' roll mukutanga kwema1960 kwakaperetera kupera kweLes Paul naMary Ford's pop kubudirira. Pakazosvika 1961, kurova kwavo kwakange kwadonha uye vaviri vacho vakarambana makore maviri gare gare.
Kunakidzwa Kutarisa paGibson Les Paul
Murume Ari Kuseri Kwegitare
Kana zvasvika kumagitare emagetsi, pane mazita maviri anomira pamusoro pemamwe: Gibson naFender. Asi pamberi peBritish Invasion, pamberi peRock 'n' Roll, pakanga paine murume mumwe akachinja mutambo: Lester Polsfuss, anozivikanwa zviri nani saLes Paul.
Les Paul aive muimbi akabudirira uye muvambi aigara achinyengerera mumusangano wake. Zvigadzirwa zvake, senge multitrack kurekodha, tepi-flanging, uye echo, zvakabatsira kuumba mimhanzi yemazuva ano sezvatinoiziva. Asi kugadzirwa kwake kwakakurumbira kwaiva Log, imwe yemagitare emagetsi ekutanga pasi rose.
Gibson Anowana Pabhodhi
Les Paul akatora Log kune vagadziri vakati wandei, kusanganisira epiphones naGibson. Nehurombo, ivo vaviri vakaramba kuisa pfungwa yake mukugadzira. Ndiko, kusvikira Fender abudisa Mutepfenyuro muna 1950. Mukupindura, Mutungamiriri weGibson panguva iyoyo, Ted McCarty, akashanda naLes Paul kuunza Log kumusika.
Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, Les Paul haana kugadzira gitare reLes Paul. Akabvunzwa uye akave neruzivo pamusoro pechitarisiko uye dhizaini, asi gitare pacharo rakagadzirwa naTed McCarty uye Gibson fekitori maneja John Huis.
The Gibson Les Paul Debuts
Muna 1952, Gibson Les Paul yakaburitswa mune yayo iconic Goldtop livery ine mbiri P90 pickups uye trapeze tailpiece. Yakarumbidzwa nekuda kwekutamba kwayo nyore uye nemuti, inosimudzira ruzha. Iyo yakavezwa yakasarudzika yepamusoro, mutsipa wakaiswa, uye inotaridzika-yerudo macurves akagadzirwa achipokana zvakananga neFender's utilitarian Telecaster.
Gore rakatevera racho, yekutanga Les Paul Custom yakabudiswa. Iyi modhi yainzi yakakurudzirwa naLes Paul pachake, uyo aida kutarisika kwakanyanya kutaridzika kwake kweTV. Yairatidza zvimwe zvinosunga, pearl block inlays, uye iyo Split-Diamond headstock inlay kubva kuGibson's Super 400 modhi. Yaiwanika mutema ine hardware yegoridhe.
Iyo Gibson Les Paul kubva zvino yave imwe yemagitare anonyanya kukosha munyika. Icho chiratidzo cheumbozha uye chimiro, uye zviri nyore kuona kuti nei chave chakakurumbira kwenguva refu.
Nyaya Inonakidza yeLes Paul Log
Murume Ari Kuseri Kwedanda
Les Paul akanga ari murume ane basa: kuita gitare inogona kuchengetedza uye kubereka kurira kwetambo pasina kukanganisa kwakawedzerwa kana kuchinja mukupindura. Aida kuti tambo iite chinhu chayo, pasina kukanganiswa kubva kumusoro inozunguza kana chimwe chinhu chinosimudzira.
Iyo Log Prototype
Muna 1941, Les Paul akatora mufananidzo wake wedanda kuna Gibson, uyo aigara muKalamazoo, Michigan. Vakaseka pfungwa iyi ndokumuti "mwana ane chimuti chemutsvairo chine mapikicha". Asi Les Paul akange akatsunga, uye akaramba achishanda paiyo prototype paEpiphone Svondo yega yega.
Iyo Log Inobvisa
Les Paul akazotamira kuCalifornia ndokuenda nedanda rake. Yakaonekwa nevaimbi vazhinji, vagadziri, uye kunyange Leo Fender naMerle Travis. Les Paul akagadzirawo yake vibrola, yakafuridzirwa neyaivepo yakanga yapera.
The Log Nhasi
Nhasi, Logi yaLes Paul ingano yenhoroondo yemumhanzi. Chiyeuchidzo chekuzvipira uye chido chemurume mumwechete, uye simba rekutsungirira. Les Paul's log chiratidzo chezvinogona kuwanikwa kana iwe uchitenda mukati mako uye usambokanda mapfumo pasi.
Rwendo rwaGibson kuenda kuSolidbody Guitar
The Trade Show Strategy
Kare mukupera kwe40s, Ted McCarty nechikwata chake vaive nehurongwa hwekuti vatarise nevatengesi. Vaizotora prototypes kuti vatengese zviratidziro muChicago neNew York, uye zvichibva pane zvaiitwa nevatengesi, vaisarudza kuti ndedzipi mhando dzekugadzira.
Iyo Leo Fender Effect
Chikwata chakaona kuti Leo Fender aiwana mukurumbira kuMadokero nemagitare ake eSpanish akasimba. Akanga achiwana kutariswa kwakawanda, uye Gibson aida kupinda pane chiito. Saka vakasarudza kuita shanduro yavo.
Les Kuvimbika kwaPauro
McCarty anga achiedza kuita kuti Les Paul achinje kubva kuEpiphone kuenda kuGibson kwemakore akati wandei, asi aive akavimbika kumhando yake. Akange agadzirisa epiphone yake iyo yakanga isingawanikwe pane imwe mhando.
Saka ndiwo mapindiro akaita Gibson mubhizimusi regitare rakasimba. Rwakanga rwuri rwendo rurefu, asi rwakanga rwakakodzera pakupedzisira!
Iyo Iconic Les Paul Guitar Yakave Yakavapo
Kufemerwa
Zvakatanga nechimuti chemutsvairo nepikicha. Ted McCarty aive nechiratidzo chekugadzira gitare rakasimba, chimwe chinhu chisina kumboitwa neimwe kambani huru yegitare. Akanga akatsunga kuita kuti zviitike, uye akatanga kuedza nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye maumbirwo.
The Experimentation
Ted nechikwata chake vakaedza zvinhu zvakasiyana uye zvimiro kuti vawane ruzha rwakakwana uye kuchengetedza. Vakaedza:
- Solid rock maple: Yakanyanya kurira, yakawandisa inotsigira
- Mahogany: Kunyanya kupfava, kwete chaizvo
Vakabva varova jackpot nemubatanidzwa wemaple top uye mahogany back. Vakaabatanidza pamwechete kugadzira sandwich, uye voila! The Les Paul akaberekwa.
Kuzarura
Apo Les Paul naMary Ford pavakanzwa nezvegitare idzva, vakafara zvikuru vakasarudza kuriratidza kunyika. Vakabata mabiko evatori venhau paSavoy Hotel muLondon uye vakafumura iyo Les Paul siginicha modhi. Yakanga iri hit! Vanhu vese vakavhundutswa neruzha nekunaka kwegitare.
Saka nguva inotevera paunotora Les Paul, yeuka nyaya yekuti yakavapo sei. Icho chiratidzo chechokwadi chesimba rekuvandudza uye kugadzira.
Iyo Isinganzwisisike Mavambo ePAF Pickup
Kuberekwa kwePAF
Kare muna 1955, Gibson aive nepfungwa yehungwaru: gadzira kaviri coil pickup yekudzima iyo imwechete coil hum yanga ichitambudza magitare emagetsi kubva mambakwedza enguva. Saka vakatsvaga patent vakamirira.
Iyo Patented Pickup
Muna 1959, patent yakapiwa, asi Gibson akanga asiri kuda kurega chero ani zvake achikopa maitiro avo. Saka vakaramba vachishandisa sticker rekuti “patent yakanyorerwa” kusvika 1962. Vaisaziva kuti chitupa chavaishandisa chaitaura nezvechikamu chebhiriji, kwete pikicha. Sneaky!
The Adjustable Screws
Iwo anogadzirika screws paPAF pickups anga asiri chikamu chepakutanga dhizaini. Vakakumbirwa neboka rekutengesa reGibson kuti vavape chimwe chinhu chekuwedzera chekutaura nevatengesi. Taura nezve akangwara ekushambadzira zano!
Nhaka yePAF
Gibson's sneaky tactics akashanda uye PAF zita remadunhurirwa rakaramba rakatenderedza. Kusvikira nhasi, ichiri imwe yemapikicha ari kutsvakwa zvikuru munyika. Ndiani aiziva hunyengeri hushoma hwaigona kuva nepesvedzero isingaperi?
Kugadzirwa kweIconic Guitar
Mugwagwa Wakareba Wekuita Chibvumirano
Yakanga iri mugwagwa wakareba wekuenda kune iconic Les Paul gitare. Zvose zvakatanga nefoni yaTed McCarty kuLes Paul. Mushure mezvishoma zveizvi, Ted akaenda kuNew York kunosangana neLes 'financial maneja, Phil Braunstein. Ted akaunza prototype gitare uye vaviri vacho vakatyaira zuva rese kunzvimbo yekuvhima muDelaware Water Gap.
Pavakasvika, mvura yakanga ichinaya uye Ted akaratidza Les gitare. Les akairidza ndokufonera mudzimai wake Mary Ford kuti aburuke aone. Akazvida uye Les akati, “Tinofanira kubatana navo. Unofungei?" Mary akabvuma chibvumirano chikaitwa.
The Design
Iyo yekutanga dhizaini yaive gitare-yepamusoro gitare, asi Les naMaurice Berlin kubva kuCMI vakatora rwendo kuenda kuimba yekuvharira kuti vatarise maviolin. Maurice akakurudzira kugadzira gitare repamusoro uye Les akati, “Ngatizviitei!” Saka vakaita kuti zviitike uye muenzaniso weLes Paul wakazvarwa.
The Contract
Ted naLes vaiziva kuti vaida kondirakiti, asi vakanga vasiri magweta. Saka vakazvichengeta zviri nyore uye vakanyora kuti marii yavaizobhadhara Les pagitare. Mushure meizvi, Ted akadzokera kufekitari uye vakatanga kugadzira iyo Les Paul modhi.
Uye zvimwe zvose inhoroondo! Iyo Les Paul gitare ikozvino chiridzwa chechiratidzo, chinoshandiswa nevamwe vevaimbi vakuru venguva dzese. Icho chirevo chekushanda nesimba kwaLes Paul, Ted McCarty, nevamwe vose vakaita kuti zviitike.
Gibson's Creative Marketing Tactics
Iyo NAMM Ratidza
Kare kuma 1950s, NAMM yaingove yekutsikirira uye vaimbi vaisabvumidzwa kupinda. Saka Gibson paakanga ave kuda kuburitsa modhi itsva yeLes Paul pamutambo wezhizha weNAMM, vakatanga kugadzira. Vakaita chitarisiko muhotera iri pedyo yeWaldorf Astoria uye vakakoka vamwe vevaimbi vane mukurumbira vemazuva iwayo. Izvi zvakagadzira ruzha rukuru uye zvakabatsira kuti kutanga kuve kubudirira.
The Endorsement Contract
Apo Les Paul naMary Ford vakasaina chibvumirano chavo chebvumirano naGibson, vakaudzwa kuti kana vakaonekwa vachibata chero gitare kunze kweLes Paul pachena, vaizorasikirwa nemubhadharo wose kubva mune ramangwana rekutengesa kwemuenzaniso. Taura nezvechibvumirano chakasimba!
Guerrilla Sales Tactics
Chikwata chekushambadzira chaGibson chaive pamberi penguva yavo uye chakashandisa nzira dzinonakidza dzekuburitsa izwi. Vakaita zviitiko zvakakosha, vakakoka vaimbi nevatori venhau, uye vakatove nechibvumirano chakasimba chekusimbisa. Zvose izvi mazano akabatsira Les Paul muenzaniso kuva kubudirira.
Iyo Ngano Gibson Les Paul
Kuberekwa kweIcon
Kare muma1950, vagadziri vegitare remagetsi vaive munhangemutange yekugadzira mhando dzemhando yepamusoro. Iyi yakanga iri nguva yegoridhe yegitare yemagetsi, uye yaiva panguva ino iyo Gibson Les Paul yakazvarwa.
Les Paul anga atove ane mukurumbira gitare innovator, akagadzira yakasimba muviri prototype muma1940 inonzi 'The Log'. Gibson akaenda kwaari kuti awane mazano uye kuti atsigire chigadzirwa chavo chitsva, chakaitwa mukupindura zvakananga kuFender Telecaster.
Iyo Gibson Les Paul Goldtop
Gibson ainyanya kugadzira mandolins, banjos uye magitare emuviri asina kujeka pamberi peLes Paul. Asi iyo Fender Telecaster payakaburitswa muna 1950, yakaratidza kugona kwemagitare emuviri akasimba uye Gibson aive nechido chekupinda muchiitiko ichi.
Saka muna 1951, vakaburitsa Gibson Les Paul Goldtop. Yakakurumidza kuita gitare uye ichiri kuremekedzwa nhasi.
Nhaka yaLes Paul
Les Paul akanga ari piyona chaiye wegitare uye simba rake pamhizha richiri kunzwika nhasi. Muviri wake wakasimba prototype, 'The Log', yaive kurudziro yeGibson Les Paul uye kutsigira kwake gitare kwakabatsira kuti ibudirire.
The Gibson Les Paul chiratidzo cheunyanzvi hweLes Paul uye chiyeuchidzo chenguva yegoridhe yegitare yemagetsi.
Kuenzanisa Les Pauls: Gibson vs. Epiphone
Gibson: The Rock Icon
Kana iwe uchitsvaga gitare rinoridza mhere rock, iyo Gibson Les Paul ndiyo yako. Kubva kuna Jimmy Peji kuenda kuSlash, gitare iri rave chikamu chakakosha chedombo uye yakakurumbira mimhanzi chiitiko kubva pakaburitswa muna 1953.
Asi nevakawanda Les Pauls kunze uko, zvinogona kuve zvakaoma kusarudza kuti ndeupi wekutora. Saka, ngatienzanise iyo Gibson Les Paul nemuzukuru wayo ane hushamwari hwebhajeti, Epiphone Les Paul.
Nhoroondo yeLes Paul
Iyo Les Paul yakagadzirwa nemumwe uye ega Les Paul pachake. Mushure memaawa ekutenderera muEpiphone's New York chirimwa, akagadzira iyo prototype dhizaini, inozivikanwa se'The Log'. Akazoenderera mberi nekushanda naGibson muna 1951, gitare risati raburitswa makore maviri gare gare.
Muna 1957, Gibson akakunda hondo pakati pemagitare maviri makuru uye akatenga Epiphone. Izvi zvakabvumira Gibson kuwedzera kugovera kwayo uye kusvika mhiri kwemakungwa. Kwekanguva, Gibson akashandisa zvikamu zvakafanana uye fekitori imwechete yeEpiphone magitare kusvika kuma1970, apo kugadzira kwakaendeswa kuJapan.
Kuenzanisa Zvikamu
Saka, chii chinoita kuti Gibson Les Paul asiyane neEpiphone Les Paul? Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvikamu zvikuru:
- Gibson magitare anogadzirwa muUS, muGibson's Nashville, Tennessee fekitori. Epiphone magitare, kune rumwe rutivi, anogadzirwa muChina, Indonesia, uye Korea. Iwe unogona kugara uchitsvaga kuti Epiphone yakabva kupi neiyo serial nhamba.
- Gibson Les Pauls anowanzo kurema kupfuura Epiphone Les Pauls, nekuda kwepamusoro density yehuni yakaoma inoshandiswa uye muviri wayo wakakora.
- Kana zvasvika pakutaridzika, maGibsons anowanzo aine tsanga yehuni uye yakanyanya kuomesesa mitsipa inlays. Gibsons inopedzwa ne gloss nitrocellulose lacquer, nepo Epiphones inoshandisa poly finish.
Saka, Gibson Akakodzera Here?
Pakupera kwezuva, zvese zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu. Kunyange zvazvo Gibson Les Pauls achiwanzoonekwa seyo inonyanya kudhura sarudzo, Epiphone inogona kupa imwe nzira huru. Ingo rangarira kutarisa nhamba ye serial uye ita tsvakiridzo yako usati watenga yako!
Kusiyana
Les Paul Vs Telecaster
Kana zvasvika pakunzwika, iyo Les Paul neTelecaster haigone kuve yakasiyana. Iyo Telecaster ine maviri e-single-coil pickups, ayo anoipa inopenya, inonzwika ruzha, asi inogona kusheedzera kana iwe uchikwenya kumusoro kuwana. Iyo Les Paul, kune rumwe rutivi, ine mbiri humbucker pickups, iyo inopa inodziya, yakasviba toni iyo yakanaka kune mhando sejazz, blues, simbi uye rock. Uyezve, haizonyengerera kana iwe uchinge wawedzera kuwana. Iyo Les Paul inewo mahogany muviri, nepo Telecaster ine madota kana alder muviri, iyo inopa iyo Les Paul ruzha, rima.
Manzwiro emagitare maviri akafanana, asi Les Paul inorema kupfuura iyo Telecaster. Ose ane kachekwa kamwechete, chimiro chemuviri wakatsetseka, asi iyo Les Paul yakanyanya kutenderera uye ine chivharo chemepu pamusoro. Iyo Telecaster, kune rumwe rutivi, ine flatter edges uye mamwe akasimba mavara sarudzo. Iyo Les Paul inewo maviri toni uye vhoriyamu zvidzoreso, zvinokupa iwe zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana kupfuura Telecaster, iyo inongova neimwe yega yega.
Les Paul Vs Sg
Iyo SG uye Les Paul maviri emagitare emagetsi eGibson anonyanya kuzivikanwa. Asi chii chinoita kuti vasiyane? Zvakanaka, iyo SG yakareruka kupfuura iyo Les Paul, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubata uye kugadzikana kutamba. Iyo zvakare ine slimmer mbiri, saka haitore nzvimbo yakawanda mune yako gitare kesi. Kune rimwe divi, iyo Les Paul ine chunkier uye inorema, asi inozivikanwa zvakare neiyo yakaderera-yekupedzisira ruzha. Iyo SG yakagadzirwa nemahogany akasimba, nepo Les Paul ine chivharo chemepu. Uye mutsipa weSG unobatana nemuviri pa22nd fret, nepo Les Paul achijoinha pagumi nematanhatu. Saka kana iwe uchitsvaga inopenya, yepakati-renji ruzha, iyo SG ndiyo nzira yekuenda. Asi kana iwe uchida beefier yakaderera-kuguma, iyo Les Paul ndiyo yako.
Les Paul Vs Stratocaster
Iyo Les Paul naStratocaster ndiwo maviri emagitare ane mukurumbira pasi rose. Asi chii chinovasiyanisa? Ngatitarisei misiyano mishanu yakakosha pakati pezviridzwa zviviri zvengano.
Kutanga kubva, iyo Les Paul ine muviri wakakora uye mutsipa kupfuura iyo Stratocaster, ichiita kuti ireme uye yakanyanya kuoma kutamba. Iyo ine zvakare mbiri humbucker pickups, iyo inopa iyo inodziya uye yakapfuma ruzha kupfuura iyo Stratocaster's single-coil pickups. Kune rumwe rutivi, Stratocaster ine muviri mutete uye mutsipa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore uye nyore kutamba. Iyo zvakare ine yakanyanya kupenya uye yakanyanya kutema ruzha nekuda kweiyo single-coil pickups.
Saka ndeipi iri nani? Zvakanaka, zvinoenderana nekuti uri kutsvaga ruzha rudzii. Kana iwe uchida ruzha runodziya uye rwakapfuma, saka Les Paul ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo. Asi kana iwe uchitsvaga inopenya uye yakawanda yekucheka ruzha, saka iyo Stratocaster ndiyo yako. Pakupedzisira, zviri kwauri kuti usarudze kuti ndeipi iri nani kune yako wega maitiro.
mhedziso
The Les Paul ndeimwe yemagitare anonyanya kukosha munyika, uye nechikonzero chakanaka. Inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana, yakavimbika, uye chishandiso chikuru chekudzidza pachiri. Uyezve, ine nhoroondo yakanaka!
Ndinovimba wakanakidzwa nekutarisa kupfupi uku munhoroondo yeLes Paul gitare modhi.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
