Kazuo Yairi aive nemukurumbira mugadziri weluthier uye gitare kubva kuJapan uyo anonzi akaunza nyika kune acoustic-magetsi gitare.
Basa raYairi rakatambanudzwa kubva kuma1960 kusvika kumavambo 2000s, panguva yaakavaka zvimwe zvinonyanya kuoneka acoustic-magetsi zviridzwa zvenguva dzese.
ake magitare yakashandiswa nevaimbi vakawanda vane mukurumbira, kusanganisira Eric Clapton, John Lennon, Neil Young, naMark Knopfler.
Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa zvakadzama nezvehupenyu uye zvakaitwa naKazuo Yairi.
Upenyu Hwekutanga
Kazuo Yairi (1923-1995) aive muJapan luthier uye mugadziri wegitare akagadzira ruzha rutsva rwegitare reacoustic. Akatanga kuvaka zviridzwa achiri mudiki uye paakanga akura, akagadzira mamwe anoremekedzwa zvikuru naironi tambo acoustic guitars munyika. Basa rake rakakwezva vaimbi vakavimbika kubva kunyika dzakatenderedza pasi rose uye akava mumwe wevanhu vane simba guru muindasitiri yezviridzwa.
Upenyu hwaYairi hwakatanga muna 1923 paakazvarwa pedyo neNagoya, Japan. Baba vake vaive mugadziri weviolin vakaraira Yairi nezve magadzirirwo ezviridzwa zvakaitwa nemaoko kubva achiri mudiki. Sejaya, Yairi akadzidzira pasi anoremekedzwa luthier zvakare iri padyo neNagoya - Takeharu Matsumoto. Muna 1950, Yairi akatanga wake wekishopu — Kazuo Yairi & Company — kwaakavaka magitare echinyakare uye mandolin neziso rake rakateerera reruzivo rwakazoita kuti arumbidzwe nedzimwe nyika munguva pfupi.
Kubva 1970 zvichienda mberi Kazuo Yairi akabatana neaimbove mudzidzi Hideyo Alano kugadzira siginecha yavo yemagitare echinyakare, eSpanish-style acoustics, jumbo acoustics, pamwe nemagetsi-acoustic modhi yekushanya/kurekodha vaimbi. Kudyidzana uku kwakaita kuti Kazuo Yari & Company ive imwe yemisangano yakabudirira yakazvimirira muJapan panguva iyoyo isati yatengwa nekambani yeAlvarez -Yari muna 1984 uko Kazuo akaramba achishanda kusvika pamudyandigere nguva pfupi asati afa nekuda kwekenza aine makore makumi manomwe nemaviri. Nyamavhuvhu 72, 14.
basa rekuita
Kazuo Yairi akaberekerwa muTokyo, Japan muna 1935. Akatanga basa rake seinjiniya inonzwika pane imwe nzvimbo yeredhiyo yeTokyo muna 1955 uko akazvidzidzisa zvekutanga zvekurekodha nekugadzira. Ndichiri kushanda pamapurojekiti akasiyana siyana emimhanzi, Yairi akafemerwa nerock & roll uye mumhanzi wenyika yekumadokero, zvichimutungamira kugadzira zviridzwa zvakagadzirirwa kugarisa zvirinani ruzha rwavo.
Muna 1960, akabatana Yamaha uye vakagadzira yakavandudzwa vhezheni yavo yesimbi tambo gitare inonzi Takamine modhi. Mamwe mamodheru akagadzirirwa chaizvo vaimbi vejazz senge FG akateedzana akatevera nguva pfupi yapfuura. Kubudirira kwake kwakakurumbira, zvisinei, kwakauya nekugadzirwa kweiyo dreadnought shaped GD-20 acoustic gitare muna 1965 iyo yakaratidza kuve chiyero cheindasitiri kwemakore anotevera. Hutsva hwake hwakawedzerawo kuita zvimwe zviridzwa zvine tambo zvakaita semandolin nemabhanjo izvo zvaakagadzira pasi peYamaha's Devilline brand pamwe nemagitare eKirkbride akagadzirwa nekambani yake yakazvimirira.
Yairi akazosiya Yamaha muna 1976 uye akaisa pfungwa dzake makiromita 200 kumaodzanyemba muShizuoka kwaakagadzira Yairi Musical Instruments Co Ltd. Pano, akawedzera huwandu hwemagitare anowanikwa aine maumbirwo akasiyana-siyana emuviri angave masitaera echinyakare kana akawedzera cutaways reisining pickguards. Kuzvipira kwake kugadzira modhi mushure memuenzaniso kwakaita kuti aonekwe zvakanyanya semumwe wevakuru veJapan kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi kusvika parufu rwake aine makore makumi masere nemana muna 84.
Impact paMumhanzi
Kuda kwaKazuo Yairi kwehunyanzvi hweLuthier kwakamuita mumwe wevagadziri vegitare vane mukurumbira wenguva dzese. Airumbidzwa senyanzvi yemhizha, aizivikanwa nekunyatsoteerera uye zviridzwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvaakagadzira. Basa rake rakave nemhedzisiro yekusingaperi pasirese yemimhanzi uye kugadzira gitare, uye pesvedzero yake ichiri kuonekwa nhasi. Chinyorwa chino chichatarisa mabatiro akaita Kazuo Yairi pamhanzi.
Zvitsva muGitare Dhizaini
Kazuo Yairi aive muvambi uye piyona mukugadzira shanduko yemagitare. Akapokana nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuti magitare akaitwa uye akaedzwa sei, achigadzira nzira nyowani dzekuvaka uye nzira dzekugadzira zviridzwa zveacoustic.
Imwe yehunyanzvi hwake hukuru hwaive kugadzira bracing pateni iyo yaibvumira kunaka kwetoni timbre kugadziridzwa pasina kukanganisa resonance kana tuning kugadzikana. Iyi dhizaini yekuvandudza yakapa vavaki vegitare kutonga kwakawanda kugadzira akasiyana siyana ematoni aive asati ambonzwika. Akagadzirawo maitiro ayo izvo zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira gitare zvinogona kusarudzwa zvichibva pane yavo tonal zvimiro uye vozoyedzwa kuti vaone kuti vaunza mhedzisiro yakakwana.
Pamusoro pezvo, Kazuo Yairi akashanda nesimba kuti atsvage nzira dziri nani dzekuita kuti magitare anzwike zvirinani nekuunza zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita seakakwidziridzwa emagetsi pickups, mhedzisiro senge reverb uye echo, pamwe nekugadzira zvishongedzo senge tambo makiyi ekuwedzera kuchengetedzeka uye kushandiswa kwechiridzwa. Tsvagiridzo yake yaive yakakosha kune vatambi vegitare vaida zvakawanda kubva mukurira kwechiridzwa chavo kupfuura nakare kose. Nekuunza nzira dzemazuva ano dzekugadzira dzakasanganiswa nehunyanzvi hwechinyakare, kuedza kwaYairi kwakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuti kunyange vatambi veamateur vakwanise kuwana hunyanzvi hwekuridza mhedzisiro kubva kune acoustic zviridzwa muzera razvino.
Unique Sound
Kazuo Yairi ichokwadi innovator munyika yeacoustic gitare. Akazvarwa muna 1933, uye muhupenyu hwake hwese, akagadzirwa zviridzwa zvine ruzha rwakasiyana rwaisanganisira hunyanzvi hwake - kuvaka 'Yairi-style'.
Yairi akashandura iyo acoustic gitare chiitiko nekutarisisa kusingaenzaniswi kune ruzivo uye hunyanzvi. Zviridzwa zvake zvakavakwa nemhando yepamusoro yespruce, exotic matanda akasimba, ebony fretboards uye chaiyo bracing maitiro aibvumira kusimudzira kukuru uye kujeka. Mutsipa-kune-muviri wakabatana waishandiswa naYairi waipa hwaro hwakatsetseka hwetambo, hwaibvumira kuti dziite kudengenyeka pasina kukanganiswa kubva pachimiro chemuviri kana kuoma kwemutsipa kubatana.
William Eaton, muvambi waWilliam Eaton Strings uye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei pamusoro pehukama pakati petambo nemimhanzi inoti; “…” Kazuo Yairi aive mumwe wevagadziri vegitare vakakura kwazvo venguva dzese — kwete maererano nedhizaini kana kunaka asi maererano nekurira. Basa rake rakabatanidza zvizvarwa, kubatanidza tsika dzechiJapan dzekugadzira zviridzwa nehunyanzvi hwazvino. ”
Pamusoro pemutsara wake wemagitare pasi pezita rake "Yairi" naAlvarez Yairi (akabatana nemagitare eAlvarez), Kazuo akawana mibairo yakawanda muhupenyu hwake hwose kusanganisira yeJapan yakakurumbira Order of Culture muna 1995 pamwe chete nemubairo weupenyu hwehupenyu hwaTokai Gakki muna 2004. .Nanhasi achiri kuenderera mberi achikurudzira vaimbi pasi rese, sezvo maitiro ake ehunyanzvi ehunyanzvi achiri kunzwika makumi emakore gare gare.
Nhaka
Kazuo Yairi akasiya mhedzisiro inogara munyika yemimhanzi, kunyanya mumusika wegitare uye zvechinyakare zviridzwa. Airemekedzwa nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwake uye kuzvipira kumhando, achiunza maJapan luthiers kumisika yekuMadokero nemiitiro mitsva yekunaka. Zviridzwa zveYairi zvakatsanangurwa sezvakavimbika, zvinogara kwenguva refu uye zvakawedzera kutamba kunyangwe nemitengo yakaderera zvichienzaniswa nevekuEurope.
Kupesvedzera kwemagitare eYairi kunoonekwa kwete chete mumagitare ane zita rake asiwo mune mamwe magitare anogadzirwa nevasingazivikanwe vanogadzira vanofemerwa nemagadzirirwo aYairi. Anotendwawo nekuvaka mamwe ekutanga simbi-tambo acoustics kubva kuJapan, izvo zvakakonzera ripple mhedzisiro inotungamira kune yakawanda kugadzirwa kwepamba nemitengo inokwanisika kupfuura nakare kose. Zvakadaro chikamu chenhaka yake chinoramba chiri mumhando dzinosvika mazana maviri dzaakazvigadzira.
Yari akashandisa matekiniki aakagadzira kwemakumi emakore eruzivo rwesimbi kuendesa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira matanda huchiripo nanhasi. Nhaka yake yakagonesa vaishuvira magitare kutenderera pasirese kuwana zviridzwa zvemhando yepamusoro pasina kutyora bhangi. Mazuva ano, Kazuo Yari acoustic magitare ane mukurumbira semamwe eakanakisa akashongedzerwa ane maficha anosanganisira akasungwa zvigunwe nemisoro, yakaoma rosettes, bone nut uye masaddles pamwe nehupamhi hwemagadzirirwo esarudzo kubva kumazuva ano maumbirwo kusvika kune echinyakare madhizaini senge parlor & orchestra modhi. - ese anogara mukati meakasimba espruce tops kana mahogany tonewoods akasimbiswa neakawanda kumashure mabhureki ekuwedzera kugadzikana uye optimal ruzha fungidziro ine yakanakisa kusimudzira & kujeka.
Discography
Kazuo Yairi aive muJapan luthier aive nebasa rakatora makore anopfuura makumi mashanu, uye aive nemukurumbira nemaitiro ake akasiyana ekugadzira magitare acoustic. Zvakadai, Yairi akapa rubatsiro rwakakosha kuindasitiri yemimhanzi, zviridzwa zvake zvichishandiswa nevatambi vane mukurumbira pasi rose. Discography yake yaisanganisira akawanda mifananidzo yemhando uye akasiyana emabasa ane hukama. Ngatitarisei mamwe ezvinyorwa zveYairi zvinozivikanwa.
Albums
Kazuo Yairi, muimbi wekuJapan, akaburitsa akawanda maalbum ehupenyu hwake. Ainyanyozivikanwa nekugona kuita zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana semunyori, murongi uye kondakita uye aionekwa semumwe wevaimbi vane mukurumbira muJapan munguva yekupera kwema1950 uye kutanga kwema1960. Basa rake raive mubatanidzwa wekuda we jazz, pop, bossa nova, tango nemamwe manzwi echiLatin.
Kazuo Yairi akaburitsa anotevera maalbum pakati pa1957 na2003:
-Mutambi wegitare (1957)
LocoMotion (1962)
-Bossa Nova (1965)
-Latin Jazz (1968)
-Nguva dzinofadza nenziyo dzinosuwisa (1974)
-Live Album I: Rarama kuMusashino Hall (1981)
-Live Album II: Rarama kuMeiji Kaikan Gekijo Concert Hall (1984)
-Project Manager (1985)
-Santa Rita Orchestra Live ku HonaKitana Concert Hall (1996)
-Viva Yairi - Nhaka yeMumhanzi kubva kuKazuo Yairi's Kuunganidzwa kweMabasa Akagadzirwa muKunopera 70's Makumi (2003).
Singles
Kazuo Yairi aive muimbi wechiJapan, kondakita, mugadziri werekodhi uye murongi akabatsira mukuvandudza mimhanzi yakakurumbira yeJapan. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa nekugadzira uye kuronga dzimwe nziyo dzepamusoro dzema1950 nema1960. Akavewo nembiri yekuunza rhythms mitsva, chord zvimiro uye nziyo kumimhanzi yemazuva ano yeJapan.
Muhupenyu hwake hwese, Kazuo Yairi akanyora akawanda singles akaburitswa mukutengesa. Vamwe vevakakurumbira vake vanosanganisira:
- "Suitei Echigo no Mori" (1962)
- "Daikokuten" (1965)
– “Tsuru no Ongaeshi” (1966)
- "Mushi Uta" (Idzi Ndidzo Nziyo Dzezvipembenene) (1967)
- "Hebi No Uta" (Iyo Nyoka Rwiyo) (1969)
– “Shiro Gonta Gonta Jigoku E” (Rwendo rwokuenda kuGehena Mumucheka Muchena)”(1972).
Muna 2010, bepanhau reTokyo Shinbun rakavhotera Kazuo Yairi "Suitei Echigo no Mori" seimwe yezvinyorwa gumi zvepamusoro zveJapan zvakamboburitswa. Mushure mekufa kwake muna 10, akawana mibairo yakawanda mushure mekufa kunosanganisira kupinza muJapan Rock Hall of Fame muna 2001.
mhedziso
Kazuo Yairi aive mumwe weanoremekedzwa zvikuru luthiers we20th century. Aitenda zvakasimba kuti zviridzwa zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti zvienderane nemutambi. Akagadzira uye akagadzira zviridzwa zvine mwero wepamusoro wemhando uye kutarisisa kune zvakange zvisingaenzaniswi. Maitiro ake kune luthiery akachinja indasitiri uye akamuita munhu ane simba kune vemazuva ano luthiers. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora mabatiro akaita Yairi munharaunda yemimhanzi uye nhaka yake isingaperi.
Kufurira paMumhanzi Wanhasi
Kazuo Yairi maitiro emimhanzi yanhasi achiri kunzwika. Yairi yakasarudzika nzira yekugadzira uye hunyanzvi yakamubvumira kugadzira zviridzwa izvo zvese zvinosiyana mukunzwika uye zvinoyevedza. Kusanganiswa kwake kwechinyakare dhizaini yechiJapan nemaitiro ekuMadokero kwakaunza nyika nyowani yezvinobvira pakugadzira gitare reacoustic, zvichikurudzira vazhinji vevaluthi nhasi.
Pesvedzero yake yakanzwikawo munyika yechiridzwa chemagetsi, nekuunzwa kwemhando yake yeDY yakasimba muviri magitare emagetsi. Izvi zviridzwa zvinodhura zvakave zvakakurumbira kune yavo yakasarudzika yakapfuma toni uye inowirirana kuvaka mhando, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune vanotanga uye nyanzvi zvakafanana.
Chiratidzo chake hachina kumira pakugadzira magitare anowanikwa nyore nyore - akabatsira kuunza ruzhinji rwezviridzwa zvakaitwa nemaoko pameso everuzhinji, achishandisa chiratidzo cherudzi rwakasiyana uye dhizaini yemimhanzi inoyevedza yave inoyevedza pakati pevakazvipira magitare vanofarira.
Kunyangwe Kazuo Yairi asisiri nesu, nhaka yake ichafarirwa nekusingaperi nevatambi vemazuva ano uye mapurists zvakafanana - zita rake rinofanana nerunako rwekugadzira padanho repasi rose rinoramba richikurudzira vamwe vazhinji vanogadzira magitare pasirese nazvino.
Inogara Nhaka
Hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwaKazuo Yairi uye kuzvipira kubasa rake zvakave nemhedzisiro isingaperi munyika yemimhanzi. Zviridzwa zvake zvinoramba zvichitsvakwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekutamba kwavo kwakatanhamara, kukwezva kwekunaka, uye kurira kwemhando yepamusoro. Vatambi pasi rese vakakura kuti vafarire akasarudzika echiridzwa cheKazuo Yairi, uye vazhinji vepamusoro nyanzvi vatambi vanovasarudza pakuita kwavo.
Kazuo Yairi anorangarirwa nekushandura indasitiri yezviridzwa zvine tambo. Maitiro ake ekuda ehunyanzvi akakurudzira zvizvarwa zveluthiers vanovaka yakakwirira-yekupedzisira tsika acoustic zviridzwa nhasi. Airemekedzwa zvakanyanya munharaunda yake yekuJapan uye munharaunda yese yemimhanzi, achizivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwake seluthier sezvaaive nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwake kwemhando.
Nhaka yaYairi inoenderera mberi kuburikidza nezviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvaakagadzira kweupenyu hwese - chimwe nechimwe chichizadzwa nechikamu chake chisingafe. Vaunganidzi vanovaziva semamwe emagitare akanakisa ati ambogadzirwa uye achiri kunakidzwa nezvizvarwa zvevatambi vegitare nhasi - zvese nekuda kwechido chaKazuo Yairi uye kuzvipira kuita zvakanaka muchiridzwa chese chaakavaka nemaoko ake.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
