Hoshino Gakki ndiye muridzi we ibanez gitare uye Tama zvigubhu mazita emhando. Ndiyo imwe yevanotungamira pasi rose kugadzira zviridzwa, zvishongedzo, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nemimhanzi.
Yakavambwa muna 1908 naTatsujiro Hoshino, kambani iyi yakabatsira zvikuru mukusimudzira dzidzo yemimhanzi, kusimudzira tsika dzemimhanzi dzakakurumbira, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezviridzwa zvechiJapan zvechinyakare.
Hoshino Gakki inogadzira zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviridzwa, zvinosanganisira acoustic uye magetsi magitare, mabhesi, ukuleles, mandolins, accordion, madhiramu nezvimwe.
Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanogadzira zvishandiso senge tambo kana capos kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwako rwekutamba.
Semugoveri mukuru muJapan nemisika yemhiri kwemakungwa senge Europe neNorth America, Hoshino Gakki aita mucherechedzo wayo nekuunza matekinoroji ekucheka uye zvigadzirwa zvekupayona zvakabatsira kuumba mimhanzi yemazuva ano tsika.
Semuyenzaniso, imwe yemhando dzaHoshino Gakki - Ibanez - yakanzi yakafarirwa nemukurumbira wemazuva ano magitare erock-ism. Hurukuro yavo yemhando dzegitare reIbanez pamwe chete nemasiginecha akateedzana neane mukurumbira mumhanzi vakachengetedza nzvimbo yavo mutsika yemazuva ano yedombo kwemakumi emakore. Hoshino Gakki akawanawo ma brand ane mukurumbira senge Roland (synthesizer), Greco (magitare) naFramus (magitare) kuti vawedzere chiyero chavo mundima dzakasiyana siyana dzine chekuita nekugadzirwa kwenzwi zvichivaita chikamu chakakosha chevaimbi vepasi rese midziyo yezvombo nhasi!
Upenyu Hwekutanga
Hoshino Gakki akaberekerwa muTokyo, Japan muna 1840. Akanga ari mwanakomana wemhuri yakapfuma yevatengesi. Sejaya, Gakki akadzidziswa mumhanzi dzidziso, kuumbwa uye kuridza shamisen. Kubva paudiki, akaratidza kugona kukuru kwemimhanzi uye mhuri yake yaikurudzira zvishuvo zvake. Muna 1866, akavhura Hoshino Gakki, chitoro chemimhanzi muTokyo. Kwakanga kuri pano kwaaizozviitira zita uye kuva pesvedzero huru muindasitiri yemimhanzi yeJapan.
kumashure
Hoshino Gakki akaberekwa 14 Chikunguru 1862 mudunhu reNaniwa reOsaka, Japan. Sejaya akatamira kuTokyo kunotsvaga basa muindasitiri yemimhanzi ichangoburwa semutengesi wemimhanzi uye muparidzi. Nenguva isipi akazvisimbisa uye akatanga chitoro chake chemimhanzi. Kuita kwake kwekutanga mukugadzira chiridzwa kwaive kugadzira tabhura nemabhodhi akadhindwa, aakatengesa muJapan yose. Gakki akaburitsawo mabasa akasiyana-siyana emimhanzi yechinyakare yechiJapan senge koto uye shamisen mimhanzi, achigadzira imwe yemakambani ekutanga kuburitsa mimhanzi muJapan.
Kubva pamavambo akazvininipisa aya, Hoshino Gakki aizova mumwe wevanhu vane simba zvikuru mukugadzirwa kwezviridzwa zvemimhanzi mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20. Aizoenderera mberi nekuisa hwaro kune yakazova imwe yemakambani makuru ekuJapan ekuridza zviridzwa nhasi: Hoshino Gakki Co., Ltd., inonyanya kuzivikanwa seIbanez Guitars.
dzidzo
Hoshino Gakki akaberekwa musi waDecember 8, 1878 muChiba Prefecture muJapan. Baba vake vaishanda chitoro chewachi newachi, izvo zvakapa hwaro hwekufarira kwehupenyu hwese hwaHoshino muuinjiniya nemakina.
Hoshino aive nedzidzo yakasarudzika yenguva idzodzo, iyo yaisanganisira makore akati wandei echikoro chepuraimari muChiba, ichiteverwa nemakore maviri pachikoro chetemberi cheZen Buddhist muKiryū, Gunma. Munguva iyi akawedzera kufarira kwake uye kugona kwehunyanzvi uye mimhanzi. Hoshino aizivikanwawo kudote pakugadzira zviridzwa achishandisa maturusi ewachi shopu yababa vake - nehunyanzvi hwakadaro huchiita kuti acherechedzwe semuimbi wemwana mudiki pazera re13.
Hoshino akasiya chikoro pa16 uye akashanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana asati asarudza kuedza kuita basa rake semugadziri wezviridzwa zvemimhanzi. Akadzidzira pasi peMasters eSuzuki Musical Instrument Manufacturing Company (iyo yakazopedzisira yava imwe yevagadziri vakuru vezviridzwa zvemimhanzi) uye akavandudza hunyanzvi hwake hwekugadzira matanda. Mushure meiyi purogiramu yekudzidzira basa, Hoshino akazove muvambi wekugadzira gitare mushure mekutanga kugadzira violin kune vatengi veko asati agadzirisa kugadzira maworkshop kwaaigona kugadzira ake ega magitare kubva pakutanga.
basa rekuita
Hoshino Gakki aive nyanzvi yechokwadi muindasitiri yemimhanzi. Kwete chete aive mutungamiri wekutanga wekambani yave chiratidzo chemhando yemimhanzi uye hunyanzvi, aivewo muimbi pachake. Kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwake, uye budiriro yake yekambani, Hoshino Gakki rave zita rinozivikanwa nevaimbi nevateveri vemimhanzi zvakafanana. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya basa rake nemabatiro aakaita muindasitiri yemimhanzi.
Basa Rokutanga
Kinnosuke Gakki, anozivikanwa zviri nani saHoshino Gakki, ave ane mukurumbira mune zvese zviridzwa zvemimhanzi uye indasitiri yemimhanzi zvichitevera basa rake refu muJapan. Akazvarwa muna Chivabvu 16, 1933, Hoshino akatanga iyo nhasi yave imwe yezviridzwa zvine mukurumbira pasi rose.
Pakutanga kwebasa rake, Hoshino akashanda semaneja weimba yekuchengetera zvinhu pane izvo zvaizopedzisira zvave chiratidzo cheNippon Gakki Co. Ltd., mugadziri weYamaha Musical Instruments. Munguva iyi, Hoshino akabatsira pakuchinja kubva kune yakajairika matanda-yakagadzirwa acoustic kune yemazuva ano zviridzwa zvemagetsi. Akazosiya Nippon Gakki muna 1955 kuti aite zvishuvo zvake, akatanga iyo yava kuzivikanwa se'Hoshino Gakki'.
Hoshino akatanga agadzira zviridzwa zvechiJapan zvemugiredhi-giredhi zvakaita seshamisen (gitare reJapan rine tambo nhatu) uye taishōgoto (zither yakadzurwa), asi akabatana naKoichi Sugimoto (mumwe wevagadziri vezviridzwa zvemimhanzi muJapan) akakurumidza kushandura indasitiri nekutanga ikozvino. iconic 'Höfner' violin bass gitare - inokonzeresa mafungu ekutanga emabhesi matsva akadzika midzi mudhorobha ravo reNagoya, Japan.
Hoshino Gakki
Hoshino Gakki mugadziri wezviridzwa zvemimhanzi akavakirwa muJapan. Yakavambwa muna 1908, ndeimwe yemakambani ekare muJapan achiri mubhizinesi. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nekugadzira acoustic uye magetsi magitare, pamwe nemadhiramu nemimwe midziyo yemimhanzi.
Hoshino Gakki ane mabasa akasiyana-siyana anowanikwa kune vaimbi uye mainjiniya anonzwika. Iyo kambani ine piano matekinika anogadzirisa uye anodzoreredza mapiyano kuti ashumire vatengi zviri nani, maLuthiers anoshanda kugadzira zviridzwa zvetambo semagitare nemandolins, mainjiniya eruzha anogadzira nekuisa masisitimu ekusimbisa ruzha rwekuita kwepamoyo, pamwe nenyanzvi dzinoona dzekuvheneka. tekinoroji yezviratidzwa zvepamoyo.
Hoshino Gakki zvakare anoshandisa gitare technicianto kumisikidza nyanzvi giredhi acoustic kana emagetsi magitare kune vatengi. Kune zvakare mabasa ekutonga akadai sevashandi vekushambadzira kana vashandi vekutengesa vanobatsira kambani kubudirira nemazano avo ekugadzira kana kupa masevhisi ekutsigira vatengi. Chekupedzisira, kune nyanzvi dzedzidzo yemimhanzi mukati mekambani inodzidzisa zvidzidzo zvemhanzi theory, inopa gwara rekuti unoridza zviridzwa nemazvo kana kuitisa maworkshops anokurudzira vanoda vaimbi kuti vaite basa rekugadzira mimhanzi naHoshino Gakki.
Impact paMumhanzi
Hoshino Gakki anozivikanwa nekuve nekukanganisa kukuru muindasitiri yemimhanzi. Aive munhu akakosha mukusimudzira mimhanzi yemazuva ano yeJapan uye pesvedzero yake inogona kunzwika nhasi mumhando dzakasiyana siyana. Kambani yaakavamba, Hoshino Gakki, nderimwe remakambani makuru ekutengesa mimhanzi pasi rose, pamwe chete neakakura kugadzira magitare. Akagadzirawo Fender Japan nhevedzano yemagitare. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kukanganiswa kwakaitwa naHoshino Gakki pamimhanzi.
Mipiro paKugadzira Gitare
Hoshino Gakki, muvambi wemagitare eIbanez, aive mutsigiri ane hunyanzvi uye muzvinabhizinesi akagadzira patsva gitare remazuva ano, achibatsira kuumba ruzha uye chimiro chayo. Chiratidzo chake chekuda chakagadzira indasitiri yese yakashandura nzira iyo mimhanzi yakaitwa uye inonakidzwa.
Muna 1908 Hoshino Gakki akatanga chitoro chezviridzwa zvemimhanzi chinonzi Hoshino Shoten muNagoya, Japan. Panguva iyi, akange aona kuti magitare emhando yepamusoro aiunzwa kubva kuEurope uye aida kugadzira chiridzwa chiri nani chevanoridza magitare ekuJapan. Kuti aite izvi akavandudza pane zvaivepo zvinhu zvekugadzira gitare uku achiunza zvinhu zvitsva mukugadzira kwake senge nickel zvikamu nemhando dzakakosha dzehuni semahogany.
Uchishandisa zvinhu izvi pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekuvakisa hwakadai sekuisa matanda emapuranga kutsetsenura mativi, kusimbisa tsvimbo, kuvaka mumapikicha akananga mubhodhi reinzwi kana mutsipa wakabatana nezvimwe. . Nekugadzira zviridzwa zvine huremu asi zvakasimba zvinoriumba Gakki akaita kuti zvitayera zvinorema zviongororwe pasina kutya kukuvadzwa kubva kunhamo-kubvongodza kana kukotamisa mitsipa iyo yaigara ichitambudza zviridzwa zvekare kare.
Kuongorora kwakadzama uye kuyedza kwakagoneswa nehunyanzvi hwake kwakagonesa vaiti vemimhanzi kupinda munzvimbo dzisina kujairika dzakaita semumhanzi werock iyo yaimbove isingazivikanwe nzvimbo yevanoridza magitare pasi rese. Pamusoro pekugadzira chigadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro uye kuunza hutsva gore rega rega; Gakki akavaka humambo hwakatenderedza chigadzirwa chake nekuramba achiunza maX-model ane akasiyana maficha anosanganisira tremolos kana mabhiriji akasimudzwa ane mibato yakakombama; artist endorsements; kuedza nemaumbirwo emuviri; magetsi matekinoroji senge Graphite composite mitsipa uye mabhiriji etc.; Hoshino Gakki akachinja ese ari maviri mamiriro emumhanzi nhoroondo pamwe nepfungwa yedu yezvinogoneka kana tichiuya nemagadzirirwo emagitare nhasi!
Zvitsva muMimhanzi Zviridzwa
Hoshino Gakki imhuri ine yeJapan mimhanzi inogadzira chiridzwa chakatanga mukupera kwema1800s. Kunyange vachinyanya kuzivikanwa nekutengesa zvigubhu, vakatambawo mune zvimwe zviridzwa zvakaita semagitare nemakiyibhodhi. Iyi kambani yave imwe yevatengesi vakuru vezviridzwa zvemimhanzi pasi rose-inozivikanwa kunyanya nekugadzirwa kwayo uye dhizaini yeacoustic drum kits uye magitare emagetsi. Hoshino Gakki aive nehunyanzvi hwakasarudzika hwakakanganisa nzira iyo vaimbi vanoridza zviridzwa zvavo nhasi.
Pianicas
Hoshino Gakki ndiyo yaive kambani yekutanga kuunza chiridzwa chakasiyana chinozivikanwa se'Pianica'-chaizvoizvo ikhibhodi yemhando yeaccordion ine nyanga inonamirwa. Ichi chiridzwa chemumhanzi chakakurumidza kuve chakakurumbira pakati penyanzvi nevaimbi vachiri kusimukira zvakafanana nekuda kwekutakura uye kugona kwayo. Iyo Pianica yaive zvakare nyore kudzidza kune vanotanga, iyo yakawedzera kusvika kwayo kune akasiyana marudzi evatambi.
Ibanez Guitars & Mabhesi
Kubva pakuvambwa naHoshino muna 1929, Ibanez yakagadzira kuita imwe yevanonyanya kufarirwa kugadzira magitare pasi rose. Chiratidzo ichi chave chinozivikanwa nekupa magitare anorema-metal ane huremu huremu asi achiine ruzha rwemhando yepamusoro - zvichiita kuti azivikanwe zvakanyanya pakati peve rock star kubva 1980 zvichienda mberi. Zvisinei nekuti ichine mamwe madhizaini ekutanga makore makumi matatu apfuura, Ibanez inoenderera mberi nekuvandudza nemaumbirwo matsva, mapikicha uye maficha ari kuwedzerwa gore rega rega-zvichibatsira kuti irambe iri pamberi pemagitare emazuva ano.
Nhasi, Ibanez inoramba ichichinja; maartist mazhinji emazuva ano vanoisa kutenda kwavo mumhando iyi vanosanganisira Joe Satriani, Steve Vai naPaul Gilbert - vese vane mukurumbira magitare vanoridza mamwe magitare anoshamisa zvichipesvedzerwa nechiono chitsva chaHoshino Gakki kare muna 1929!
Nhaka
Hoshino Gakki, muvambi wemutengesi ane mukurumbira wezviridzwa zvemimhanzi, akasiya nhaka inogara munyika yemimhanzi. Akabata mamirioni ehupenyu nekupa mukana kune zvemhando yepamusoro zviridzwa kune avo vangave vasina kuwana neimwe nzira. Akashandura nzira iyo mimhanzi yakadzidziswa, yakagadziridzwa, uye yakagadzirwa, ichisiya chiratidzo chisingaperi paindasitiri. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya hupenyu hwake nebasa uye kuti zvakanganisa sei indasitiri yemimhanzi nhasi.
Nhaka yaHoshino Gakki muMumhanzi
Hoshino Gakki ndomumwe wevane simba zvakanyanya muindasitiri yezviridzwa zvemimhanzi uye nhaka yake ichiri kurarama nanhasi. Akabatana naHoshino Shoten, mutengesi, muna 1889 uye munguva pfupi akatanga kugadzira zviridzwa - achiva mumwe wevanonyanya kudhiza magitare, ngoma uye zvimwe zviridzwa zvine tambo. Kubva 1945, Hoshino akatanga kutumira magitare esigita: The Gibson owned Ibanez brand.
Kufamba uku kwakakonzera shanduko huru mune zvese dhizaini uye neruzha rwemhando - kuvamisa semutungamiri pakati pevamwe vanogadzira gitare. Izvi zvakakonzerawo magadzirirwo avo emukati senge mapikicha eIBZ (achiri kushandiswa nanhasi). Nekufamba kwenguva vakaburitsa mamirioni akati wandei ezviridzwa izvi zvakasiyana kubva kumagetsi kusvika kune acoustic modhi padivi pemhando dzakasiyana dzezvishandiso.
Kuzvipira kwaHoshino Gakki mukuvandudza nemhando yepamusoro kwakaita kuti ive chikamu chakakosha chemumhanzi wakakurumbira - kuridza kwake kuri kuitika kuburikidza nezvizvarwa zvevaimbi vane tarenda mumhando dzakasiyana siyana dzakadai serock, blues, jazz, punk etc. Nanhasi havasati vazivikanwa nekupa mamwe emimhanzi iyi. kurira kwakanakisa "mabhiza ebasa" pamwe nemapuratifomu evamwe vanoedza vatambi / magitare zvakafanana kugadzira toni dzinodiwa kwemakore anotevera.
Impact paIndasitiri yeMumhanzi
Hoshino Gakki, mugadziri mukuru wekuJapan anogadzira chiridzwa, akashandura ari oga nzira inogadzirwa uye kudyiwa mimhanzi nhasi. Chiono chake chitsva chekugadzira zviridzwa zviri nani zvakagonesa vatambi kuburitsa emhando yepamusoro toni uye maumbirwo ayo anozopedzisira ave chiyero chemhando dzakawanda. Kwehupenyu hwake hwese, akashandura kugadzirwa uye kushambadzira kwezviridzwa, achivandudza zvakanyanya kushanda kweindasitiri yemimhanzi uye kuwana kune vateereri vakawanda.
Kutanga nekudzidzira basa muma1890 pane imwe kambani yezviridzwa zveko, Hoshino akava mukuru wezvigadzirwa pakambani yake pachake - fekitari yeHoshino Gakki - muna 1925. Akakurumidza kuzvisimbisa senyanzvi yemhizha, achiunza nzira dzekugadzira dzakabatsirwa nekombiyuta dzakaderedza zvakanyanya. zvose zvinodhura uye nguva yekugadzira zviridzwa zvemhando yepamusoro. Pamwe nekupayona kugadzira kugadzirwa kwekombuta, akagadzira dhizaini yezviridzwa nekuunza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana senge truss rods pamagitare izvo zvakabvumira tension yetambo kuwedzera kusimba zvakanyanya.
Gare gare muhupenyu akapa rubatsiro rwekuti vanogadzira magitare kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzakaita seUnited States of America (USA) vakwikwidze mumisika yeJapan uye tekinoroji iyi yakapararira nekukurumidza kune dzimwe nyika zvakare; kuchinja indasitiri pasi rose. Kuzvipira kwake kuramba ari mberi kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hutsva hwakamuitawo kuti avake chitoro chemimhanzi chinonzi Nihon Ongaku Kōgyo muna 1961 - chimwe chezvitoro zvemumhanzi zveJapan zvekutanga kutengesa magiya epamusoro-soro kubva kune vagadziri vekunze uye mabhizinesi ari kukura mumisika yekune dzimwe nyika pakupedzisira achibvumira vanakomana vake Katsumi naTomio. (President/CEO) vanotora chigaro chekutungamira vachichivaka kuti chive mumwe wevagadziri vezviridzwa zvakakura nhasi muJapan - zvese nekuda kwenhaka yavakagara nhaka kubva kuna baba vavo avo vakanyanya kuumba mhanzi yedu yepasi rose nhasi nekupa budiriro huru.
mune tekinoroji yekurira mukati mezviridzwa zvedu - kuzvikwidziridza kuita chimwe chinhu chiri padyo senge zvidimbu zveunyanzvi pane zvinhu zvevaraidzo!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
