Zana rega rega rinouya nengano dzaro, prodigies yeminda yavo yakasarudzika vanouya neshoko rinoshandura nyika zvachose.
Zana remakore rechi20 rakanga risiriwo. Zvakatipa vaimbi nemagitare vaigadzira mimhanzi yataizokoshesa nekusingaperi.
Ichi chinyorwa chiri pamusoro pevaya vatambi vegitare vakatsanangura patsva kuti chiridzwa chinoridzwa sei nenzira dzavo dzakakwana uye ese makuru maartist avakafuridzira nemaitiro avo akasiyana.
Zvakadaro, tisati tapinda muchirongwa, ndapota zivai kuti handisi kuzotonga vaimbi chete nekuraira kwavo chiridzwa asi nekurudziro yavo yetsika nemimhanzi.
Zvakadaro, ndinoda kuti mupe iyi runyorwa kuverenga kwakavhurika, nekuti haisi yeavo vane simba zvakanyanya asi avo vari pakati pevane simba.
Robert Johnson
Anozivikanwa satenzi uye baba wekutanga weblues, Robert Leroy Johnson ndiye Fitzgerald wemimhanzi.
Vese vari vaviri havana kuzivikanwa vachiri vapenyu asi vaizotungamira mukukurudzira zviuru zvevanyori mushure mekufa kwavo kuburikidza nemabasa avo ehunyanzvi.
Chinhu chega chinosiririsa kunze kwekufa kwekutanga kwaRobert Johnson kwaive kudiki kwake kusazivikanwa mune zvekutengesa kana kuruzhinji achiri mupenyu.
Zvekuti yakawanda yenyaya yake yakanyatso kuvakwazve nevaongorori mushure mekubva kwake. Asi izvozvo, hapana nzira, zvinomuita kuti asanyanya kufurira.
Muimbi ane mukurumbira ari ega anozivikanwa nenziyo dzake dzinokurudzira uye virtuoso, aine nziyo dzinosvika makumi maviri nepfumbamwe dzechokwadi kubva kuma29s pasi pebhandi rake.
Mamwe emabasa ake echinyakare anosanganisira nziyo dzakadai se "Sweet Home Chicago," "Walkin Blues," uye "Love in Vain."
Achifa rufu runorwadza pa27 Nyamavhuvhu 16, 1938, Robert Johnson anozivikanwa nemukurumbira wake wekucheka boogie mapatani ayo anoisa dombo repakona remagetsi eChicago blues uye rock and roll music.
Johnson anoramba ari mumwe wenhengo dzekutanga dze "27 kirabhu" ine mukurumbira wakashata uye anochemwa nevadi vemimhanzi vanochema sezvakaita Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Kurt Cobain, uye achangowedzera kuwedzera, Amy Winehouse.
Kuve muimbi ane simba zvakanyanya kuti amborarama, mabasa aRobert Johnson akakurudzira vazhinji vakabudirira maartist.
Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, James Patrick, naKeith Richards vashoma kudoma.
Chuck bheri
Dai zvisiri zveChuck Berry, mimhanzi yerock ingadai isipo.
Kupinda muMumhanzi weRock & Roll kumashure muna 1955 ne "Maybellene" uye ichiteverwa ne-back-to-back blockbusters se "Roll Over The Beethoven" uye "Rock and Roll Music," Chuck akaunza rudzi rwaizozova mimhanzi yezvizvarwa.
Iye ndiye akaisa hwaro hwekutanga mimhanzi yerock achiunza gitare ari oga kune mainstream.
Iwo riffs uye rhythms, electrifying danho kuvapo; murume wacho akanga ari muenzaniso unoshanda wezvose zvakanaka pamusoro pemagetsi anoridza gitare.
Chuck anobvumidzwawo semumwe wevashoma vaimbi vakanyora, vakaridza, uye vakaimba zvinhu zvake.
Nziyo dzake dzese dzaive musanganiswa wemazwi akangwara uye akasiyana, mbishi uye ane ruzha egitare manotsi, ayo akawedzera zvakanaka!
Kunyangwe basa raChuck rizere nekukwira nekudzika kwakawanda sezvatinofamba munzira yekurangarira, zvakadaro anoramba ari mumwe wevaimbi vane mukurumbira uye muenzaniso wevazhinji vakasimwa uye vanoshuvira magitare.
Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vakaita saJimi Hendrix uye zvine nharo iro bhendi hombe renguva dzese, The Beatles.
Kunyangwe Chuck akazova muimbi wenostalgia mushure memakore makumi manomwe, basa raakaita mukuumba mimhanzi yegitare yemazuva ano chinhu chicharamba chichiyeukwa.
Jimi Hendrix
Basa raJimi Hendrix rakangogara kwemakore mana. Nekudaro, aive gamba regitare iro zita raizodzika munhoroondo yemimhanzi semumwe wemagitare makuru enguva dzese.
Uye pamwe chete nazvo, vaimbi vane mukurumbira zvikuru vezana remakore rechi20 uye mumwe wevanyori vane simba.
Jimi akatanga basa rake saJimmy James uye akatsigira vaimbi vakaita saBB King uye Little Richard muchikamu cheRhythm.
Nekudaro, izvo zvakachinja nekukurumidza apo Hendrix akatamira kuLondon, nzvimbo kubva kwaaizosimuka sengano iyo nyika inoona kamwe mumazera.
Pamwe chete nevamwe vane zvipo varidzi vezviridzwa, uye nerubatsiro rwaChas Chandler, Jimi akave chikamu cheRombo bhendi rakanyatso itwa kuratidza hunyanzvi hwake hwekushandisa; Iyo Jimi Hendrix Zvakaitika, iyo yaizozopinzwa muRombo uye Roll horo yemukurumbira.
Sechikamu chebhendi, Jimi akaita dambarefu rake rekutanga muna Gumiguru 13, 1966, muEvreux, achiteverwa nemumwe mutambo muOlympia theatre uye rekodhi rekutanga reboka, "Hei Joe," musi wa23 Gumiguru 1966.
Kuratidzwa kukuru kwaHendrix kwakauya mushure mekutamba kwebhendi kuBag O'Nails nightclub muLondon, paine dzimwe nyeredzi huru dziripo.
Mazita ane mukurumbira aisanganisira John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Jeff Beck, naMick Jagger.
Kuita kwacho kwakasiya vanhu vazhinji vachishamiswa uye kwakaita kuti Hendrix abvunzurudzwe kekutanga ne "Record Mirror," iyo yaive yakanzi "Mr. Phenomenon."
Mushure mezvo, Jimmy akasunungura hits-back-back nebhendi rake uye akazvichengeta ari mumisoro yepamusoro yenyika yedombo, kwete chete kuburikidza nemimhanzi yake asi kuvapo kwake pachikuva zvakare.
Ndinoreva, isu tingaitei kana mukomana wedu akaisa gitare rake pamoto mukuridza kwake kuLondon Astoria muna 1963?
Mumakore aitevera, Hendrix aizova mucherechedzo wetsika wechizvarwa chake, uyo aizodiwa uye achemwa nemunhu wese akamboda uye kuridza mimhanzi yerock.
Nekuedza kwake kupopotera, kusatya kuenda neruzha, uye kugona kusunda gitare kusvika kumiganhu yayo, anoverenga seasiri iye ane pesvedzero chete asiwo mumwe wevane hunyanzvi hwekutamba gitare venguva dzese.
Kunyangwe mushure mekubva kwaJimi zvinosuruvarisa pa27, akapesvedzera vazhinji vebhuruu uye rock gitare vatambi uye mabhendi zvekuti hazvibviri kuaverenga.
Mamwe emazita anonyanya kuzivikanwa anosanganisira Steve Ray Vaughan, John Mayers, naGary Clark Jr.
Mavhidhiyo ake kubva kuma60s achiri kukwezva mazana emamiriyoni ekuona paYouTube.
Charlie Christian
Charlie Christian ndiye mumwe weakakosha manhamba mukuburitsa gitare kubva muchikamu chemutinhimira weorchestra, uye achichipa chinzvimbo chechiridzwa chiri ega uye kugadzira mhando dzemimhanzi seBebop uye inotonhorera jazz.
Hunyanzvi hwake hwetambo imwe chete uye kukwidziridza zvaive zviviri zvezvinhu zvakakosha mukuburitsa gitare remagetsi sechiridzwa chinotungamira, zvisinei nekuti anga asiri iye ega munhu aishandisa amplification panguva iyoyo.
Zverekodhi, ndinofunga unozoona zvichishamisa kuti gitare rekutamba raCharlie Christian rakafemerwa zvakanyanya nemaSaxophonists pane acoustic gitare vatambi venguva iyoyo.
Muchokwadi, akambotaura kamwe chete kuti angada kuti gitare rake rinzwike senge tenor saxophone. Izvi zvinotsanangurawo kuti nei mazhinji emitambo yake ichinzi "nyanga-senyanga."
Muhupenyu hwake hupfupi hwemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu uye basa rakangotora makore mashoma, Charlie Christian akange akanganisa zvakanyanya anenge ese muimbi wenguva iyoyo.
Zvakare, muviri wake wemabasa waive nebasa rakakosha mukunzwika kwegitare remazuva ano uye kuti rinoridzwa sei kazhinji.
Muhupenyu hwaCharlie uye mushure mekufa kwake, akange aramba aine pesvedzero huru pamagamba mazhinji egitare, uye nhaka yake yakatakurwa nengano dzakaita saT-Bone Walker, Eddie Cochran, BB King, Chuck Berry, uye prodigy Jimi Hendrix.
Charlie anoramba ari nhengo inodada yeRombo uye Roll Hall yeMukurumbira uye ane mukurumbira gitare akaumba ramangwana rechiridzwa uye kushandiswa mumimhanzi yemazuva ano.
Eddie Van Halen
Vashoma magitare chete ndivo vakave neiyo X factor yakavagonesa kupa kunyangwe vane hunyanzvi hwekuita gitare kumhanyirwa kwemari yavo, uye Eddie Van Halen aive zvechokwadi shefu wavo!
Achionekwa zviri nyore semumwe wevatambi vakuru uye vane simba guru munhoroondo yemimhanzi yerock, Eddie Van Halen akaita kuti vanhu vakawanda vafarire gitare kupfuura kunyange vamwari vakaita saHendrix.
Uyezve, aive nebasa rakakosha mukududzira maitiro akaomarara egitare senge-mawoko ekubaya uye trem-bar mhedzisiro.
Zvakanyanya kudaro, hunyanzvi hwake hwave hwakajairika hwedombo rakaoma uye simbi. Inotevedzerwa nguva dzose kunyange mushure memakumi emakore enguva dzake dzegoridhe.
Eddie akave zvinhu zvinopisa mushure mekuumbwa kweboka reVan Halen, iro rakakurumidza kutanga kutonga munharaunda uye, munguva pfupi, mimhanzi yepasirese.
Iyo bhendi yakaona kubudirira kwayo kwekutanga muna 1978 payakaburitsa dambarefu rayo rekutanga, "Van Halen."
Iyo album yakamira pa#19 pamachati emumhanzi weBillboard ichiramba ichibudirira mune zvekutengesa heavy metal uye rock debut maalbum enguva dzese.
Mumakore ekuma80, Eddy akange ave kuita zvemumhanzi nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwake hwekuridza gitare.
Aivewo makore gumi umo Van Halen's single "Jump" akachengetedza #1 pamabhodhi apo achivawanira yavo yekutanga Grammy kusarudzwa.
Kunze kwekuita kuti gitare remagetsi rizivikanwe pakati pevanhuwo zvavo, Eddie Van Halen akagadziridza zvachose kuti chiridzwa chinoridzwa sei.
Nemamwe mashoko, nguva imwe neimwe nyanzvi ye<em>heavy metal inotora chiridzwa chacho, ine chikwereti chimwe kuna Eddy.
Akapesvedzera chizvarwa chemagitare edombo nesimbi kwete mazita mashoma uku achiitawo kuti vanhuwo zvavo vafarire kutora chiridzwa. aihwa
BB Mambo
"The blues aibuda ropa rimwe chete neni," anodaro BB King, murume akanyatso shandura nyika yeblues zvachose.
Kutamba kwaBB King kwakapesvedzerwa neboka revaimbi kwete mumwe chete, T-Bone Walker, Django Reinhardt, naCharlie Christian vari pamusoro.
Maitiro ake matsva uye ekutanga ekuridza gitare uye yakasarudzika vibrato chimwe chinhu chakamuita chidhori chevaimbi veblues.
BB King yakave nzwisa huru mushure mekuburitsa rekodhi ye blockbuster "Three O'Clock Blues" muna 1951.
Yakaramba iri paBillboard magazine's Rhythm uye Blue Charts kwemavhiki gumi nematanhatu, paine mavhiki mashanu panzvimbo yekutanga.
Rwiyo rwakatanga King's carrier, mushure mezvo akawana mukana wekuridza kune vateereri vemunyika nevekunze.
Sezvo basa rake richifambira mberi, hunyanzvi hwaMambo hwakawedzera kukwenenzverwa, uye akaramba ari mudzidzi anozvininipisa ari kudzidza kwehupenyu hwake hwose.
Kunyangwe Mambo asisipo pakati pedu, anorangarirwa semumwe ane pesvedzero yemagitare eblues nguva dzese, achisiya tsoka dzeasingaverengeke emangwana mablues uye rock gitare kuti vafambe.
Vamwe vevaimbi vane mukurumbira vaakakurudzira kuburikidza nemimhanzi yake vanosanganisira Eric Clapton, Gary Clark Jr, uyezve, iye chete Jimi Hendrix!
Uyewo verenga: 12 magitare anodhura eblues ayo anowana iwo unoshamisa ruzha
Jimmy Page
Ndiye mutambi mukuru wegitare ati amboonekwa nenyika here? Ndingapikisa.
Asi ukandibvunza kuti ane simba here? Ndinogona kuzvipopotera chero musinganditizi; muimbi akadaro ndiJimmy Page!
Riff tenzi, akasarudzika gitare orchestrator, uye studio shanduko, Jimmy Peji ane kusakara kwaJimi Hendrix uye shungu nekunzwa kweblues kana folk muimbi.
Mune mamwe mazwi, kwaaizoita zvakanakisa melodic solos, iye zvakare aced yakashatisa mimhanzi yegitare. Tisingatauri murairo wake wekupedzisira weacoustic gitare.
Mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzeJimmy Peji dzinosanganisira Hubert Sumlin, Buddy Guy, Cliff Gallop, uye Scotty Moore.
Akabatanidza zvitayera zvavo neunyanzvi hwake husingaenzaniswi ndokuvashandura kuva zvidimbu zvemimhanzi zvakanga zviri mashiripiti chaiwo!
Jimmy akasimuka kuita mukurumbira munyika yemimhanzi nekuburitswa kwega kwega kwaakaita nebhendi reLed Zeppelin, ane mukurumbira nenziyo dzakaita sekuti "Mangani Nguva Dzakawanda," "Wandizunza," uye "Shamwari."
Rwiyo rwega rwega rwakanga rwakasiyana nerwerumwe uye rwaitaura zvine ruzha rwehunyanzvi hwemimhanzi hwaJimmy Peji.
Kunyange zvazvo Led Zeppelin akaparadzana muna 1982 nekufa kwaJohn Bonham, basa raJimmy roga roga richiri kubudirira, nekubatana kukuru uye kurova zvinyorwa kuzita rake.
Parizvino, Jimmy mupenyu uye akanaka, ane nhaka yanga iripo uye nekusingaperi ichava mwenje wekutungamira kune vazhinji vane tarenda vaimbi.
Eric Clapton
Eric Clapton nderimwe zita kubva kuma1900s akaita debut yake yekutanga kurekodha neYardbirds, iro bhendi rimwe chete rakabatsira Eddie Van Halen kutanga basa rake.
Zvisinei, kusiyana naEddie, Eric Clapton akanyanya kuva mukomana weblues uye akaramba ari munhu anokosha mukuparidzira mazuva ano emagetsi blues uye rock gitare, nzira yakashandiswa kare nebiggies saT. Bone Walker mu30s uye Muddy Waters mu40s.
Eric akawana zororo rake guru pakati pemakore ekuma60 kuburikidza nemitambo yake nebhendi reblues rock raizivikanwa panguva iyoyo, John Mayall neBluesbreakers.
Kwaive kugona kwake kuridza gitare uye kuvapo pachikuva kwakabata maziso nenzeve dzevanoda blues.
Kamwe pameso eruzhinji, basa raEric rakaongorora mativi mazhinji emimhanzi uye akaita bhendi rerock raizivikanwa kwazvo rema80s, Derek neDominos.
Semuimbi anotungamira gitare uye muimbi, Clapton akagadzira akati wandei, kusanganisira "Layla" uye "Lay Down Sally," zvese zvaive zvisiri zvishoma kunze kwekufema kwemweya mutsva kune vateereri venguva iyoyo.
Mushure mezvo, mimhanzi yaEric yakanga iri kwese kwese, kubva muunganidzwa wevanoda rock kusvika kune zvekutengesa nemabhaisikopo.
Kunyangwe mazuva egoridhe aEric apera munzvimbo huru, kugona kwake kweblues, plaintive and melancholic vibrato, uye kumhanya kwekukurumidza kunoteedzerwa nevazhinji magitare nhasi.
Zvinoenderana nenhoroondo yake yehupenyu uye maitiro ekutamba, Eric akafurirwa zvakanyanya naRobert Johnson, Buddy Holly, BB King, Muddy Waters, Hubert Sumlin, uye mamwe mazita makuru mashoma anonyanya kuve eblues.
Eric anoti, "Muddy Waters ndiye aive baba vandakanga ndisati ndamboita."
Munhoroondo yeupenyu hwake, Eric akataurawo nezvaRobert Johnson, achiti, “Mumhanzi wake (Robert) unoramba uri kuchema kwakasimba zvikuru kwandinofunga kuti unogona kuwana muinzwi remunhu.”
Vamwe vevatambi vegitare vane mukurumbira nevatambi vakafurirwa naEric Clapton vanosanganisira Eddie Van Halen, Brian May, Mark Knopfler, naLenny Kravitz.
stevie ray vaughan
Stevie Ray Vaughan aingove mumwe mutamba muzera rakazara negitare maestros, uye nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwake husingapokane, akayambuka akawanda ndokufananidza akasara.
Mimhanzi yeBlues yakanga yatove "inotonhorera" apo Stevie akasvetukira mubato.
Nekudaro, kutsva kwechimiro uye kuratidzwa kwekupedzisira kwaakaunza pachiitiko zvaive zvinhu zvakamuisa pamepu, pakati pehumwe hunhu hwakawanda.
Vaughan akakurumidza kuziviswa kunyika yegitare nemukoma wake Jimmie uye akanga atotora chikamu mumabhendi panguva yaaiva nemakore gumi nemaviri.
Kunyangwe akange atove akakurumbira mudhorobha rake panguva yaaive nemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu, akawana budiriro huru mushure me26.
Izvi zvakaitika mushure mekunge acherechedzwa nemumwe weane mukurumbira pop icons wezana ramakore, David Bowie, kuSwitzerland Montreux Jazz Festival.
Mushure mezvo, Bowie akakoka Vaughan kuti atambe naye mudambarefu rake raitevera, “Ngatitambei”, iro rakaratidza kuva budiriro huru kuna Vaughan, uye musimboti webasa rakabudirira rega.
Mushure mekuwana mukurumbira wakawanda kuburikidza nekuita kwake naBowie, Vaughan akaburitsa dambarefu rake rekutanga ega muna 1983, rainzi Texas mafashamo.
Mubhuku iri, akaita kududzira kwakanyanya kwe "Texas Flood" (yakamboimbwa naLarry Davis), pamwe nekuburitsa maviri ekutanga anonzi "Kudada uye Mufaro" uye "Lenny."
Iyo albhamu yakateverwa nemamwe akati wandei, imwe neimwe ichiita zvine musoro pamachati.
Kunyangwe Vaughan akauya nekutaura kwake, vaimbi vakati wandei vakaumba matambiro ake ekutamba.
Kunze kwemukoma wake, mamwe emazita ane mukurumbira anosanganisira Jimi Hendrix, Albert King, Lonnie Mack, naKenny Burrel.
Kana vari avo vaakafurira, chizvarwa chese chevatambi vakabudirira mune zvazvino uye zvekare.
Kana iwe ukaona chero munhu ari kutamba blues rock pazera rino, ane chikwereti kuna Stewie.
Tony iomi
Ndakaona zvichinakidza uye zvakakomba pandakaverenga chirevo chaiti, "Dai zvisiri zvaTony Iommi, nhengo yese yaJudas Priest, Metallica, Megadeth, uye pamwe chero rimwe bhendi resimbi raizoendesa pizza."
Zvakanaka, handina kukwanisa kubvuma zvimwe. Tony Iommi ndiye akagadzira simbi, akatsigira simbi, uye akatamba simbi senge pasina mumwe munhu.
Uye chinhu chinokatyamadza ndechokuti zvakabva mukudemba kukuru kwaTony muupenyu; minwe yake yakachekwa, izvo zvaizokurudzirawo zviuru zvevakaremara magitare mune ramangwana.
Kunyangwe zvazvo Tony aive gitare ane mukurumbira kunyangwe mumazuva ekutanga ebasa rake, akaenda paakaumba Black Sabbath muna 1969.
Iyo bhendi inozivikanwa nekupambira gitare detuning uye gobvu tempos, nzira inozova siginicha yeIommi uye musimboti wemimhanzi yesimbi mune ramangwana.
Mamwe emazita ane mukurumbira Iommi anotaurwa nezvake anosanganisira Eric Clapton, John Mayall, Django Reinhardt, Hank Marvin, uye ngano Chuck Berry.
Kana ari ani akafurirwa naTony Lommi, ngatizviisei saizvozvo: rimwe nerimwe bhendi resimbi raunoziva nevachiri kuuya!
mhedziso
Mimhanzi yakashanduka zvikuru muzana rapfuura, uye tinofanira kuona mhando dzakawanda dzemhando itsva.
Nekudaro, izvo hazvigoneke kana tikatora mazita evatambi chaivo vakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuburikidza nehunhu hwavo hwehutsinye uye nehunyanzvi hwekusika.
Rondedzero iyi yaisanganisira vashoma, uye zvine nharo vakanakisa veavo maartist, uye nzira dzese dzavakafurira mimhanzi mumakumi emakore. Ndinovimba unobvumirana nezvandinosarudza. Uye kunyangwe ukasadaro, zvakanaka chose!
Fembera chii? Kune huwandu hukuru hwevanyori vakapesvedzera mimhanzi nenzira yavo, uye kusaisa muchikamu chepamusoro gumi hakudzikisi hukuru hwavo.
Rondedzero iyi yaingova yevakomana veposter vegitare mumhanzi evolution.
Verenga zvinotevera: Ndeipi gitare tuning inoshandiswa neMetallica? Yakachinja sei nekufamba kwemakore
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
