Floyd D. Rose muimbi wekuAmerica uye mainjiniya akatanga Floyd Rose Kuvhara Tremolo System mukupera kwema1970, pakupedzisira akatanga kambani yezita rimwechete kugadzira nerezinesi zvigadzirwa zvake.
Iyi kaviri yekuvhara sisitimu yaizivikanwa nekugona kwayo kugara mu tune kunyangwe yakadzokororwa kushandiswa uye kusiyana kwakakura kwenzwi. Dhizaini yake yakazozivikanwa paGuitare Worlds "10 Yakawanda Pasi Inodedera Guitar Innovations."
ziviso
Floyd D. Rose anoyemurwa nevakawanda nekuda kwekuvandudza nyika yemazuva ano yegitare rerock nekugadzirwa kwekutanga pasi rose kukiya tremolo bridge system. Kugadzirwa kwake kwakabatsira kuunza zera idzva rekudzikama uye kunyatsonzwika kune gitare remagetsi uye zvakanyanya kufambira mberi tekinoroji yechiridzwa. Nhaka yaFloyd yanga ichisvika kure, nehunyanzvi hwake hwakasarudzika huri kushandiswa nevasingaverengeki maartist nemabhendi mumakumi emakore kubva payakagadzirwa. Iye zvino tinotarisa zvakanyanya kuti Floyd D. Rose aive ani uye kuti akakanganisa sei nhoroondo yemimhanzi.
Floyd D. Rose ndiani?
Floyd D. Rose munhu ane mukurumbira munyika yemimhanzi, nekuda kwekugadzira kwake uye kugadzira imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa-inoshandiswa tremolo mudziyo wemagitare emagetsi. Iyo Floyd Rose yekuvhara tremolo (kana kuti "whammy bar") yave kushandiswa nevatambi vakasiyana siyana uye inopa huwandu hwesarudzo dzekuridza gitare.
Akazvarwa muIdaho muna 1932, Floyd Rose aive nechido chekugadzira uye kutamba kubva achiri mudiki. Kwaakabva mukuveza uye kugona kugadzirisa matambudziko kwakamupa hunyanzvi hwekugadzira bhiriji rake retsika regitare rake rekutanga - '54 Fender Stratocaster. Yakanga isiri kusvika 1976 apo akakwenenzvera dhizaini yake ikozvino, achigadzira nzira yekumberi nemikana mitsva yevaimbi pasi rese.
Kusvika nanhasi, kubvunda kwaFloyd Rose kunoshandiswa nevanoita magitare kwese kwese kusimudzira matambiro avo uye kuwedzera ruzha rwakasiyana kunziyo dzavo. Iyo paruzhinji inoramba iri imwe yezvimedu zvekuenda-kune zvidimbu zvemidziyo kana zvasvika pakugadzirwa kwemimhanzi, magadzirirwo anoita vanhu ruzha rwavo kana kugadzira ruzha rwakasiyana pachikuva haaregi kushamisa vateereri zvakafanana.
Chii chaakaita pamimhanzi?
Floyd D. Rose anonyanya kuzivikanwa nebasa rake mukugadzira nekugadzira gitare remagetsi, kunyanya mukugadzirwa kweiyo locking tremolo system. Akabatsira kushandura kuridza gitare nekugadzirwa kwemudziyo uyu, izvo zvaibvumira kugadzika tuning panguva yekunyanya kukotama kwetambo uye kutamba vibrato.
Kutanga kugadziridzwa nemumwe wake, Stephen Weaver, Rose akagadziridza zvikamu zvitatu zvemagitare emagetsi: nut lock, tailpiece shape uye bhiriji system. Makiyi e nzungu aive masiruuru maviri anoenderana kumativi ese ega ega fretboard slot kuti tambo dzirambe dziri panzvimbo kana dzakataridzwa pahukwiriri chaihwo; izvi zvakabvisa kudiwa kwemahwindi akawanda akatenderedza peghead tuner post. Chimiro chemuswe chakagadzirwa patsva zvekuti tambo dze vibrato dzakasimba dzinogona kutsvedza nepakati pezvishwe zvadzo zvepamusoro kupesana nekutambanudzwa pakati pemabhiriji anotenderera muchimiro chayo chechinyakare - kuve nechokwadi chekuti vibrations inounzwa kumapikicha uku ichibvumirawo kupinda nyore kune ekumusoro frets uchitamba. Pakupedzisira, zambuko rakava simbi-sepanzvimbo yekungozorora pamusoro pezvibodzwa kune chero kumagumo; izvi zvakagadzira chinongedzo chinogara chiripo zvisinei nenzwi kana tambo tension mutsauko unogadzirwa ne tremolo kushandiswa panguva yemitambo kana kurekodha zvikamu.
Iyo Floyd Rose tremolo sisitimu yakashandiswa nevaimbi vasingaverengeki vane hunyanzvi mumakore apfuura, kubva kuhofori dzakaoma dzedombo Jimi Hendrix naEddie Van Halen kusvika kune mamwe mashura emazuva ano saJoe Satriani naJohn Petrucci. Mipiro yake yakabatsira kuumba marudzi mazhinji munhoroondo yemimhanzi uye nhasi inoramba iri imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa tremolos anowanikwa pamagitare emagetsi nhasi.
Upenyu Hwekutanga
Floyd D. Rose muimbi uye muvambi anozivikanwa nekugadzira yake revolutionary locking tremolo system yemagitare emagetsi muna 1976. Rose akaberekerwa muNew York City uye akaratidzwa mimhanzi kubva achiri mudiki. Mhuri yake yakatamira kuFresno, California, uko Rose akapinda chikoro ndokutanga kuridza mimhanzi kubva achiri mudiki. Akapesvedzerwa nemimhanzi yeblues, jazz nerock and roll, izvo zvakamubatsira kugadzira ruzha nemaitiro ake.
Akazvarirwa kupi uye rini?
Floyd D. Rose akaberekwa muna Gumiguru 29, 1954 muLondon, Ontario, Canada. Achiri mudiki, akatamira kuCalifornia nemhuri yake uye akazogara mudunhu reNew Jersey.
Akatanga kuridza gitare achiri mudiki uye akatanga kufarira mimhanzi panguva yechikoro chesekondari asati aenda kunodzidza Mumhanzi Kuumbwa uye Kurekodha paCity College yeNew York. Muna 1977, Floyd akawana dhigirii reBachelor muMumhanzi Dzidzo - chitupa chakaita kuti awane basa rekudzidzisa gitare muhurongwa hwechikoro cheko.
Pakanga pari panguva iyi paakatanga kuvakazve zvikamu zvegitare zvekutengesa uye kuyedza nemagadzirirwo matsva emabhiriji egitare uye tremolos. Pasina nguva refu, Floyd akaisa hwaro hwekambani yake inonzi Floyd Rose Original® (FRO) - akazoenderera mberi nekuvhura dhizaini yakabudirira kwazvo yekuvhara tremolo munaKurume we1977.
Dzidzo uye basa rekutanga
Floyd D. Rose akaberekwa musi waChivabvu 3, 1948, muJacksonville, Florida. Akasarudza mimhanzi senzira yebasa kubva achiri mudiki uye akaenda kuJulliard Chikoro cheMumhanzi kwaakadzidza zvakasiyana siyana zvemimhanzi uye zviridzwa zvinosanganisira. classical gitare, ngoma, jazz uye magetsi bass. Ari paJulliard, akasangana nevaimbi vane mukurumbira vakaita saMiles Davis, John Coltrane naHerbie Hancock avo vakamukurudzira kuti aongorore manzwi nemaitiro akasiyana mumimhanzi.
Akapedza nerukudzo kubva kuna Julliard muna 1970 uye akatanga kushanya pasi rose semuimbi wechikamu ane mamwe mazita makuru mumhanzi. Akaridza semuimbi wechikamu chevaimbi vakaita saBB King, Aretha Franklin Tony Bennett naDavid Bowie mumakore ake ekushanyira izvo zvakawedzera ruzivo rwake rwekusimudzira mimhanzi kuburikidza nemazera.
Muna 1975 akadzokera kuNashville kwaakashanda semubatsiri paVanderbilt University's Blair Chikoro cheMumhanzi kwemakore maviri asati atanga basa rake ega rakanangana nekugadzira zviridzwa zvemimhanzi zvaizoshandura magitare emagetsi zvachose.
Sravana Sameeralu Serial XNUMXth Musical Career
Floyd D. Rose munhu ane mukurumbira munyika yemimhanzi. Akagadzira bhiriji rinovhara kaviri tremolo, rava kunzi Floyd Rose, iro rakashandura matambirwo ari kuitwa magitare emagetsi. Akashandura nzira iyo vanoridza magitare vanosvika nayo manotsi uye chords, achivabvumira kuwana tambo-kupeta mhedzisiro iyo zvino yakajairika mumimhanzi yemazuva ano. Ngatitarisei zvakare muhupenyu nebasa raFloyd D. Rose uye nemhedzisiro yezvaakagadzira paindasitiri yemimhanzi.
Mimhanzi yake
Floyd D. Rose akanga ari muimbi uye murongi akakurudzira zvikuru marudzi mazhinji emimhanzi yemazuva ano, kusanganisira jazz, soul nerock 'n' roll. Mabviro ake ekutanga aive mumhanzi weevhangeri uye hunhu hwake hwekunatsiridza hwakamuisa kure nevamwe. Paainyorera mamwe mabhendi ane mukurumbira panguva iyoyo, Rose akavandudzawo chido chekuronga zvose zviri zviviri nziyo uye zvidimbu zvezviridzwa.
Magadzirirwo akaitwa naRose akakurudzirwa zvakanyanya nemumhanzi weAfrican-American jazz, rock 'n' roll kubva kuma1950s, pamwe chete neLatin America rhythms uye motif. Akadzidza mabhendi makuru akarekodhwa kubva kuna Count Basie kuenda kuna Duke Ellington uye akafemerwa kuti abatanidze kurira kwenyanga dzema20s-era zvinopindirana mumimhanzi yemazuva ano senge funk nemweya. Saizvozvovo, akayedza kupinza gadziriro dzejazz dzechinyakare nerunyoro rwekutsvagisa rwakasarudzika nehunyanzvi hwake hwekunaka. Basa rake rinopembererwa zvakanyanya nhasi semuenzaniso wekusimba kwekusimba kwakasiya mucherechedzo usingadzimiki pamarudzi mazhinji emimhanzi yakakurumbira.
Masainiro ake
Floyd D. Rose, dzimwe nguva anozivikanwa se "godfather of the whammy bar," anozivikanwa zvikuru nekubata kwake pachake kwaakawedzera kune ruzha rwemimhanzi yesimbi. Akashandura matambiro aitamba magitare nehunyanzvi hwekuchinja hwaibatanidza kubhuroka kwepolyrhythmic uye zvine hukasha vibrato ichirova pa siginecha yake Floyd Rose tremolo bridge - rinowanzonzi "whammy bar" - kugadzira riffage yakaoma kunzwisisa. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave neruzha rwakanyatsodzorwa asi rwune simba.
Kushandisa kwaRose nounyanzvi kuridza mhere, kudzvova kwebhawa hakuna kungoumba nhoroondo yeheavy metal; yakagadzira iyo yega subgenre mukati mayo, kusanganisira zviito saVan Halen, Metallica uye Guns & Roses avo vakaigamuchira pasina kuzeza. Vamwe vaimbi vanotenda neunyanzvi hwekushandisa bhara kupesvedzero yaRose, kusanganisira mapop rocker saJohn Mayer naCarlos Santana, avo vakaisa dzungu mumabasa avo. Rufu simbi mapiyona Rufu uye Black Sabbath vakapesvedzerwawo zvakanyanya neiyo Floyd Rose yakasarudzika maitiro. Kunyangwe asingade kunzi muvambi mumitambo yechinyakare, hunyanzvi hwaRose hwave huchipesvedzera zvakanyanya mumhanzi wemazuva ano kubva mukupera kwamakumi manomwe uye huri kuramba huchishandiswa nhasi.
Iyo Floyd Rose Tremolo Bridge
Floyd D. Rose akashandura nyika yemagitare emagetsi paakaunza Floyd Rose Tremolo Bridge kuma1970s. Zambuko iri raibvumira vanoridza magitare kuti vadzore chiridzwa uye vaedze nekurira kwakasiyana. Yakapawo imwe nzira yakachengeteka yekuridza magitare, sezvo tambo dzaigona kukiyiwa panzvimbo. Kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwake, Floyd Rose akachinja indasitiri yemimhanzi uye anoramba achikurudzira kusvika nhasi.
Akagadzira zambuko
Floyd Rose Tremolo Bridge rakagadzirwa mukupera kwema1970 naFloyd D. Rose, muvambi wegitare uye master luthier. Iri rakasiyana rekuvhara tremolo zambuko uye nut system yakashandura indasitiri uye yakashandiswa paanenge ese emagetsi magitare kubvira.
Iyi yekuvhara tremolo sisitimu inoita kuti vatambi vagadzirise magitare avo nemazvo, kugadzirisa kusawirirana kunopesana netambo, uye kuita matekiniki akadai semabhomba ekudhivha, kurova kweharmonic, yainzi flutter vibrato, inonyanya kuzivikanwa semabhomba ekudhiraivha ayo angadai akambovapa kunze kwekurira. Inobvumirawo kukurumidza kuchinja tambo sezvo pasina mhepo inodikanwa kuchengetedza tambo panzvimbo; tambo dzinokiya panzvimbo dzichipa kunyatsorurama uye kugadzikana kupfuura mabhiriji echinyakare. Neiyi yekukiya sisitimu, hapana chikonzero chekunetseka nezve gitare rako richipera mutsindo kana uchiridza hukasha kana kushandura tunings nguva zhinji.
Zambuko rine zvikamu zviviri; chigadziko chine machira anochinjika paurefu uye manzwi pamwe neruoko (dzimwe nguva runonzi whammy bar). Baseplate inonamirwa kumuviri wegitare nema screws matanhatu uye inokwanisa pivot nezve axis padyo kana kune imwe magumo ehurefu hwayo kuti ikwanise kukwira kana pasi. Imwe magumo inosungirirwa kune inogadzirika gungano rechirimo rinopa kuchinjika kuchinjika kunopesana netambo kune ese kudzika kudzvanywa (semuenzaniso wekuwedzera kudhonza-kubvisa) uye kumusoro kudzvanywa (iyo inobvumira kukotama pane yakabatikana manotsi pasina kuenda kunopinza). Ruoko runoyangarara runopa kuwedzera kuchinjika kuchibvumira kuti ikwidzwe kumusoro ichitamba kupfuura mamwe akawanda tremolos apo inoganhurwa nezvitubu zvemagetsi ekupedzisira zvakasanganiswa nehurefu hwayo hwese-rekureba - kugadzira "inoyangarara" mhedzisiro kana yasanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita se harmonics tapping etc.. Zvikasadaro zvinozivikanwa sekunyudza kana kusimudza gomo kusvika kushushikana kwamira kuzunguzika nekuda kwekukweshera kwetambo kurwisa zvigunwe; kubvumira aya ekuwedzera akakosha manzwi kudzora kune akawanda akasiyana masitaera / marudzi seBlues Shred Metal Rock Classical Jazz Nyika nezvimwe….
Zvazvinoita pakuridza gitare
Floyd Rose Tremolo Bridge, rakagadzirwa uye rakatumidzwa zita remugadziri wevhavha yealbum Floyd D. Rose, ishanduko yakaoma muswe kune yakare gitare tremolo zambuko. Semuchina sisitimu, iyo Floyd Rose Tremolo Bridge inoshanda kusimudzira vibrato kuwirirana mukuridza gitare uye inobvumira kuridza pasina kudzika-tuning yetambo.
Bhiriji racho rine zvikamu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira mabhiriji (chikamu chakaiswa pamusoro pemuviri), zvisharo (zvinogara pasi petambo) uye zvitubu (izvo zvinopa chiyero chakaringana cheshinda munzungu). Iyo nati yekukiya inoshandawo neinokiya pivot posvo uye neshinda dzakaiswa screws kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kana dzangotsikirirwa, tambo hadzibvi mukuridza. Izvi zvinoita kuti magitare akwanise kushandisa mabhendi akanyanyisa, dive mabhomba uye vibratos pasina kunetseka nezvekugadzirisa zvakare pakati penziyo kana seti.
Magitare anoshandisa sisitimu iyi anofarira kugadzikana kukuru kwechiito pamagitare avo pamwe nekusimudzirwa kwekusimudzira, manotsi anogara ari munzeve kwenguva yakareba kana akakotama kana kufambiswa mberi kumusoro kana kudzika pasi fret board. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuti kune kushomeka kwetambo nekuti inogara yakakiyiwa munzvimbo iri nani pane yechinyakare tremolo mabhiriji, hapana zvakare inoshungurudza ruzha rwekutinhira nekuda kwezvimedu zvakasununguka zvinodedera kunze-kwe-sync. Zviri nyore kunzwisisa kuti sei vatambi vazhinji vane hunyanzvi vakasarudza iyi innovation inoshamisa segadziriro yavo yekuenda kubhiriji!
Nhaka
Floyd D. Rose anoonekwa nevakawanda sepiyona muindasitiri yemimhanzi, uye nhaka yake yakanzwika kwemakumi emakore kubva paakatanga kugadzira Floyd Rose locking tremolo muna 1977. nzira yavanoridza nayo zviridzwa zvavo, uye pesvedzero yechigadzirwa chake inogona kunzwika muchinenge mutoo uri wose wenziyo dzazvino uno. Ngatitarisei zvakadzama nezvenhaka yaRose uye kuti yakakanganisa sei mimhanzi yemazuva ano.
Zvaanoita paindasitiri yemimhanzi
Floyd D. Rose izita rinozivikanwa uye rinoremekedzwa nevakawanda muindasitiri yemimhanzi, vese vanoteerera nevaya vanoridza. Aive mugadziri weAmerica akagadzira zvigadzirwa zvakati wandei zvine chekuita netambo zviridzwa uye mashandisiro azvo mumimhanzi. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa nekugadzira kukiya tremolo, inozivikanwawo seFloyd Rose tremolo. Chigadzirwa ichi chakashandura kuridza gitare remagetsi, zvichiita kuti vatambi vakwanise kuwana mhando dzese dzemanzwi matsva pamwe nekubata manotsi zvakanyatsonaka vachiridza chero kumhanya.
Kugadzirwa naRose kwakakanganisa zvakanyanya indasitiri yemimhanzi, zvichishandiswa nevamwe vevagadziri vedombo vakadai saSteve Vai, Eddie Van Halen naJoe Satriani. Yakabvumira vaimbi kuti vatore kuridza kwavo kwakakwirira uye mberi kupfuura nakare kose nekukwanisa kwayo kugadzira maharmonics uye mabhenji aisakwanisa kuwanikwa nemagitare echinyakare kana tremolos. Kugadzirwa kwake kwaizoenderera mberi kuve chimwe chezvimedu zvinonyanya kushandiswa zvehardware nevaimbi vane hunyanzvi uye hobbyists zvakafanana.
Nhaka yaRose hairegi pamupiro wake kune nyika yemagetsi gitare kuridza zvisinei; aibatanidzwawo zvakanyanya mubudiriro yetekinoroji yemagitare echinyakare zvakare. Kubva pakugadzira mabhiriji aikwanisa kubata tambo zvakasimba pasinei nokuti akadzingirwa zvakadii, Rose akagadzirawo zvigaro zvenzungu zvaibvumira manotsi akajeka kubva patambo dzakavhurika panzvimbo pemanzwi ane madhaka aiwanzonzwika nekuda kwekuderera kwetambo kana kuti nzungu dzisina kuumbwa zvakanaka kana mabhiriji. Kuburikidza nebasa rake pamagitare echinyakare Floyd D Rose akagadzirira tambo chiridzwa ruzha rwekugadzirwa kwakawanda izvo zvakachinja zvachose hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mumafekitari pasirese zvichiunza miitiro mitsva yeindasitiri inopembererwa kunyangwe nhasi pakutenga zviridzwa zvekupinda kubva kune chero chitoro pasi rese.
Nhaka yake munyika yegitare
Floyd D. Rose akanga ari nyanzvi munyika yegitare uye akasiya nhaka isingakanganwiki. Dhizaini yake yepakutanga yekukiya nati, tremolo sisitimu uye yakanaka-tuning zambuko zvakave zvakajairika kushandiswa pamagitare emhando yepamusoro, kuseta zviyero zvegiredhi zvehunyanzvi zvezviridzwa zvese zveramangwana.
Dhizaini yaFloyd yakave nesimba guru pamimhanzi yemazuva ano ine mukurumbira sezvo yaiita kuti kuridza gitare kuve nyore uye kunyanye kudavira. Mushure me1981 kusuma mabhiriji ake ekuvhara 'Floyd Rose', vaimbi vakakwanisa kushandura toni panguva yekutamba kwavo uye nekufambisa kufambira mberi kwakaoma kweharmonic nekuedza kushoma kupfuura nakare kose. Izvi zvakasimudzira mhando dzakadai sesimbi, punk uye grunge mukati meiyo mainstream, zvichibvumira magitare kuti ataure nerusununguko rwakakura nenzira yakanga isati yambobvira Floyd asati agadzirwa.
Pasina pesvedzero yaFloyd pane tekinoroji yemazuva ano, mimhanzi mizhinji yatinoziva nhasi ingadai isingavepo. Basa rake rakabatsira kuunza nguva itsva yekuridza gitare yakachinja mimhanzi yakakurumbira zvachose - chimwe chinhu chaanoyeukwa nemufaro nevaimbi pasi rese.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
