Mumhanzi, kubata zvigunwe isarudzo yekuti zvigunwe uye zvinzvimbo zvemaoko zvekushandisa sei pakuridza zvimwe zviridzwa.
Fingering inowanzochinja mukati mechidimbu; dambudziko rekusarudza minwe yakanaka kune chidimbu ndeyekuita kuti kufamba kwemaoko kuve kwakasununguka sezvinobvira pasina kushandura nzvimbo yemaoko kakawanda.
Kugunun'una kunogona kuva mugumisiro wekushanda kwemunyori, anoisa muzvinyorwa, mupepeti, anowedzera muchikamu chakadhindwa, kana muiti, anoisa zvigunwe zvake muzvibodzwa kana mukuita.
A substitute fingering ndiyo imwe nzira kune yakaratidzwa fingering, kwete kuvhiringidzwa nemunwe kutsiva. Zvichienderana nechiridzwa, kwete zvigunwe zvese zvinogona kushandiswa.
Semuenzaniso, saxophonists haashandise chigunwe chekurudyi uye tambo zviridzwa (kazhinji) zvinongoshandisa zvigunwe.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeminwe uye nguva yekuzvishandisa
Fingering chinhu chakakosha chekuridza mimhanzi pazviridzwa zvakawanda, uye kune huwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzeminwe.
Kazhinji, chinangwa ndechekuita kuti mafambisirwo emaoko ave akasununguka sezvinobvira nekusarudza zvigunwe zvinoderedza kushushikana pamaoko nemaoko uku uchibvumira shanduko yakatsetseka pakati pezvinyorwa uye chords.
Fixed fingering
Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa yeminwe yemhando inonzi "fixed" fingering. Sezvinoreva zita, izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa munwe chaiwo kana musanganiswa weminwe painoti imwe neimwe kana chord mukati mechidimbu.
Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana uri kutamba ndima yakaoma umo zvingave zvisingakwanisi kushandisa zvigunwe zvakasiyana-siyana pamashoko ose, sezvo inogadzirisa kufamba kwemaoko kubva panzvimbo yega yega yega uye kuderedza dambudziko rekuita zvikanganiso.
Zvisinei, zvigunwe zvakagadziriswa zvinogonawo kuita kuti chidimbu chive chakaoma zvikuru kutamba, sezvo chinoda kunyatsogadzirisa pakati pemaoko uye kazhinji kunoguma nekukura kukuru pakati pezvinyorwa.
Inogonawo kunge isina kugadzikana kune zvigunwe kana zvisingashandisi kuve munzvimbo imwechete kwenguva yakareba.
Kusununguka kana kuvhura zvigunwe
"Kusununguka" kana "kuvhurika" kugunzva kunopesana nemunwe wakagadziriswa, uye kunosanganisira kushandisa chero chigunwe kana musanganiswa weminwe painoti imwe neimwe.
Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana uri kutamba ndima inonyanya kuoma kumunwe uchishandisa yakagadziriswa minwe, sezvo inokubvumira kuti usarudze zvigunwe zvinonyanya kugadzikana zvemaoko ako.
Zvisinei, kusununguka kugunun'una kunogonawo kuita kuti chidimbu chiwedzere kuoma kutamba, sezvo chinoda kuwedzera kuwirirana pakati pemaoko uye zvinowanzokonzera kutambanudza kwakakura pakati pezvinyorwa.
Zvinogonawo kusagadzikana kune zvigunwe kana zvisina kujaira kuve munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzechinyorwa chega chega.
Cross fingering
Cross fingering ndiko kukanganisa pakati pezvakagadziriswa uye zvemahara zvigunwe, uye zvinosanganisira kushandisa chigunwe chimwe chete kutamba manotsi maviri ari padyo.
Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa pakutamba zviyero kana mamwe mavhesi ane kusvetuka kukuru pakati pezvinyorwa, sezvo zvinokubvumira kuchengetedza ruoko rwako munzvimbo imwechete kwenguva yakareba.
Nzira dzemazuva ano dzeminwe
Nzira dzemazuva ano dzekuisa zvigunwe dzinosanganisira kushandura kuisa zvigunwe uye kuisa ruoko kuitira kuti utambe zvinonzwika kana zvinonzwika.
Semuyenzaniso, kune dzinoverengeka nzira dzakasiyana dzekuridza kanoti imwechete papiyano inoburitsa toni dzakasiyana dzine hunhu hwakasiyana.
Saizvozvo, dzimwe nzvimbo dzemaoko dzinogona kushandiswa kuita tremolo kana zvimwe zvakakosha mhedzisiro.
Nzira yekuwana sei minwe yakanakisa yechidimbu chemimhanzi
Kutsvaga zvigunwe zvekurudyi zvinodzika kusvika pachiyero pakati pezviviri zvakanyanyisa zvezvakagadziriswa uye zvemahara zvigunwe.
Iko hakuna "chakarurama" kana "chisina kururama" zvigunwe, sezvo chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chine matambudziko acho chinoda nzira yakarongeka yekusarudza nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzeminwe.
Pakupedzisira, chinangwa chako pakusarudza chigunwe chakanaka chinofanira kunge chiri chekutsvaga nzvimbo yakagadzikana yemaoko iyo inokubvumira kuti utambe zvinyorwa zvakanaka uye nemazvo pasina kunyanya kushanda.
Imwe nzira yekuwana yakanakisa kugunzva chidimbu ndeyekuyedza neminwe yakasiyana uye kuona izvo zvinonyanya kugadzikana kumaoko ako.
Kana uchinetseka neimwe ndima, edza kushandisa chimwe chigunwe uye ona kana zvichiita kuti kutamba kuve nyore. Unogonawo kukumbira mudzidzisi kana muimbi ane ruzivo rwakanyanya kuti akubatsire kuwana zvigunwe zvakanakisa zvechidimbu.
Imwe nzira yekuwana yakanakisa minwe yechidimbu ndeyekutarisa yakadhindwa zvigunwe zvezvimedu zvakafanana uye kuzvigadzirisa kumaoko ako.
Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana iwe uchinetseka kuwana wakasununguka fingering uri wega. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti maoko emuimbi wese akasiyana, saka izvo zvinoshanda kumunhu mumwe chete zvingasashanda kwauri.
Pakupedzisira, nzira yakanakisa yekuwana munwe wakakodzera wechidimbu ndeyekuyedza uye kushandisa yako kutonga kuti uwane izvo zvinonyanya kugadzikana kumaoko ako.
Mazano ekuvandudza nzira yako yeminwe
- Dzidzira nguva nenguva uye tarisa pane zvidiki zvidiki zvemunwe, senge ruoko chinzvimbo, kuiswa kwemunwe, uye shanduko pakati pezvinyorwa.
- Edza neminwe yakasiyana-siyana kuti uwane nzvimbo dzinonyanya kugadzikana kumaoko ako, uye usatya kuedza nzira itsva kana uri kunetseka neimwe ndima kana chidimbu.
- Ngwarira kuti minwe yako inonzwa sei paunenge uchitamba, uye tora zororo kana ukatanga kunzwa kusagadzikana mumaoko ako.
- Teerera kurekodhwa kwemumhanzi wauri kuridza kuti uwane pfungwa yekuti kuridza minwe kunofanirwa kunzwika sei, uye shandisa metronome kubatsira kuchengeta nguva uye rhythm yechidimbu.
- Bvunza mudzidzisi kana muimbi ane ruzivo rwakanyanya kuti akubatsire kuwana zvigunwe zvakanakisisa zvechidimbu, uye tarisa zvigunwe zvakadhindwa zvezvidimbu zvakafanana kuti uwane mazano.
mhedziso
Kuisa zvigunwe chikamu chakakosha chekuridza chiridzwa chemimhanzi. Muchikamu chino, takakurukura nheyo dzezvigunwe uye nzira yekuwana zvakanakisisa zvigunwe zvigunwe zvechidimbu chemimhanzi.
Isu takapawo mamwe matipi ekuvandudza nzira yako yeminwe. Rangarira kudzidzira nguva nenguva uye kuyedza neminwe yakasiyana kuti uwane zvinokunakira iwe.
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
