Kana iwe uchida ruzha rukuru, kunonoka ndiyo nzira yekuenda nayo.
Kunonoka iaudio Chaizvoizvo iyo inorekodha siginecha yekuisa kune yekuteerera yekuchengetera svikiro uye inoiridza kumashure mushure menguva yakatarwa yenguva. Chiratidzo chakanonoka chinogona kuridzwa zvakare kakawanda, kana kuridzwa zvakare mukurekodha, kugadzira ruzha rwekudzokorora, kuora echo.
Ngatitarisei kuti chii uye kuti chinoshandiswa sei. Icho chimiro
Kunzwisisa Kunonoka muMumhanzi Kugadzira
Kunonoka chiitiko chakasarudzika chinogona kushandiswa mukugadzira mimhanzi kuwedzera toni uye zvinonakidza zvinhu zvetimbo. Inoreva maitiro ekutora inopinda odhiyo siginecha, kuichengeta kwenguva yakati, uye wobva wairidza ichidzosera. Iko kutamba kunogona kutwasuka kana kusanganiswa nechiratidzo chepakutanga kugadzira kudzokorora kana echo maitiro. Kunonoka kunogona kugadziridzwa uye kugadziridzwa uchishandisa akasiyana paramita kuti uwane mhedzisiro dzakasiyana, senge flange kana korasi.
Maitiro ekunonoka
Maitiro ekunonoka anoitika kana chiratidzo chinouya chekuteerera chikadhindwa uye kuchengetwa mukati, senge komputa software kana hardware unit. Chiratidzo chakadhindwa chinozoridzwa kumashure mushure meimwe nguva, iyo inogona kugadziriswa nemushandisi. Mhedzisiro ndeyekudzokororwa kwechiratidzo chepakutanga chinoita sechakaparadzaniswa kubva kune chepakutanga neimwe chinhambwe.
Mhando Dzakasiyana dzekunonoka
Kune marudzi akasiyana ekunonoka anogona kushandiswa mukugadzira mimhanzi, kusanganisira:
- Analog Kunonoka: Iyi mhando yekunonoka inoshandisa acoustic nzvimbo kutevedzera kunonoka kuita. Zvinosanganisira kubaya chiratidzo chinopinda nekuchichengeta pamusoro pepamusoro usati waitamba zvakare.
- Digital Kunonoka: Iyi mhando yekunonoka inoshandisa tekinoroji yedhijitari kutora uye kudzokorora chiratidzo chinouya. Inonyanya kushandiswa mumakombuta software uye digital hardware zvikamu.
- Tape Kunonoka: Iyi mhando yekunonoka yaive yakakurumbira mumarekodhi ekare uye ichiri kushandiswa nanhasi. Zvinosanganisira kutora chiratidzo chinopinda pane tepi uye kuchidzokorora mushure meimwe nguva.
Kushandisa Kunonoka muKurarama Kwekuita
Kunonoka kunogona zvakare kushandiswa mumitambo yekurarama kuwedzera ruzha rwezviridzwa nemanzwi. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mhere-mhere kana kukurumidza kutevedzana kwezvinyorwa zvinoita sezviri kuridzwa pamwe chete. Iko kugona kushandisa zvinobudirira kunonoka hunyanzvi hwepakati kune chero mugadziri kana mainjiniya.
Emulating Classic Kunonoka Migumisiro
Kune akawanda emulations ekunonoka kwekirasi migumisiro izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa mukugadzira mimhanzi. Semuyenzaniso:
- Echoplex: Iyi yemhando yepamusoro tepi yekunonoka maitiro yaive yakakurumbira muma1960 nema1970s. Yakagadzirwa nevainjiniya vaishandira kambani yeMaestro.
- Roland Space Echo: Iyi yemhando yepamusoro yedhijitari yekunonoka maitiro yaive yakakurumbira muma1980s. Zvakauya zvine mutsindo kune vaimbi vaida kuwedzera kunonoka mhedzisiro pamitambo yavo yekurarama.
Mashandiro Anoita Kunonoka Kunoshanda muMumhanzi Kugadzira
Kunonoka inzira yekuteerera kudhindwa iyo inogonesa kugadzirwa kwemaungira kana kudzokorora kwezwi. Inosiyana nereverb pakuti inoburitsa kudzokororwa kwakasiyana kweizwi rekutanga, pane kuora kunonzwika kwechisikigo. Kunonoka kunogadzirwa nekubhejera chiratidzo chekuisa uye kuchiridza kumashure pane imwe nguva inotevera, paine nguva pakati peiyo yekutanga uye yakanonoka masaini ichitsanangurwa nemushandisi.
Kufambira mberi kweDelay Tech
Kugadzirwa kwekunonoka mhedzisiro kunogona kuteverwa kumashure kuma1940s, nekutanga kunonoka masisitimu anoshandisa tepi zvishwe uye mota dzemagetsi kuchengetedza kutendeka kwezwi rakagadziriswa. Aya masisitimu ekutanga akatsiviwa neakawanda akasimba uye anochinja-chinja masisitimu, akadai seBinson Echorec uye iyo Watkins Copicat, iyo yakabvumira gadziriso yenguva yekunonoka uye nekuwedzera rhythmic matepi.
Nhasi, mhedzisiro yekunonoka inopihwa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana, kubva kumagitare kuenda kune komputa software, neimwe unit inoshandisa yakasarudzika musanganiswa wemagadzirirwo uye maitiro ekugadzirisa kuburitsa maungira ekumhanya kwakasiyana, chinhambwe, uye chitarisiko.
Iwo Unique Mamiriro ekunonoka Effects
Kunonoka mhedzisiro kunopa akati wandei mabhenefiti pamusoro pemamwe mafomu ekuteerera odhiyo, anosanganisira:
- Iko kugona kuburitsa rhythmic uye periodic kudzokorora kwezwi, zvichibvumira kugadzirwa kweakasarudzika uye anoratidza mitsara yemimhanzi.
- Iyo sarudzo yekugadzirisa nguva yekunonoka uye nhamba yekudzokorora, ichipa mushandisi kunyatso kudzora pamusoro pekuonekwa uye kuvapo kwemhedzisiro.
- Iko kurerukira kwekugona kuisa mhedzisiro chero kupi muchiratidzo chetani, zvichibvumira kuwanda kwemaitiro ekugadzira.
- Sarudzo yekucheka kana kudzima zvimwe zvikamu zvechiratidzo chakanonoka, ichipa humwe hutongi pamusoro peiyo rhythmic uye tonal maitiro emhedzisiro.
Kushandiswa Kwehunyanzvi Kwekunonoka Migumisiro
Kunonoka mhedzisiro kwave chishandiso chakakosha kune vanogadzira mimhanzi yemagetsi, zvichivabvumira kugadzira zvinyorwa zvakafukidzwa uye rhythms. Mamwe mashandisirwo akakurumbira ekunonoka mumimhanzi yemagetsi anosanganisira:
- Kuwedzera kunonoka: kuwedzera kunonoka kupfupi kune ruzha kuti ugadzire rhythm inopindirana.
- Edge kunonoka: kuwedzera kunonoka kugadzira mupendero kana pfungwa yenzvimbo yakatenderedza ruzha.
- Arpeggio kunonoka: kugadzira kunonoka kunodzokorora manotsi e arpeggio, kugadzira iyo cascading effect.
Shandisa muGitare Kuridza
Magitare akawanawo kunonoka kunobatsira zvakanyanya mukutamba kwavo, zvichivabvumira kugadzira hunhu hwakaomarara uye ethereal kune ruzha rwavo. Dzimwe nzira dzinoshandisa gitare kunonoka dzinosanganisira:
- Kunonoka kwekuimba: kuwedzera kunonoka kuimba kana kuridza chiridzwa chemuimbi kana kuridza kuti ugadzire ruzha runonakidza uye rwakagadzirwa.
- Robert Fripp's looping maitiro: kushandisa Revox tepi rekodha kuwana nguva yekunonoka uye kugadzira ega gitare zvidimbu zvinodaidzwa kuti "Frippertronics."
- Kushandisa kwaJohn Martyn kunonoka: kupayona kushandiswa kwekunonoka mukuridza gitare, yakaratidzwa pane yake album "Ropafadza Mamiriro Ekunze."
Shandisa Mukugadzira Matekiniki Ekuedza
Kunonoka mhedzisiro kwave chinhu chakakosha mukugadzira matekiniki ekuyedza mukugadzira mimhanzi. Mimwe mienzaniso yeizvi inosanganisira:
- Iko kushandiswa kwekunonoka kugadzira fuzz uye wah pedals yegitare.
- Iko kushandiswa kweEchoplex tepi kunonoka mukati menyika yekusanganisa nekugadzira toni dzinonakidza.
- Kudzokororwa kwemaitiro akareruka ekunonoka kugadzira anoshamisa mavara, sezvakanzwika paBrian Eno's albhamu "Mimhanzi yeAirports."
Favorite Kunonoka Zvishandiso
Mamwe eanonyanyo kufarirwa maturusi ekunonoka anoshandiswa nevaimbi anosanganisira:
- Digital kunonoka pedals: kupa huwandu hwekunonoka nguva nemhedzisiro.
- Tepi inononoka emulators: kudzoreredza ruzha rwekunonoka tepi yevintage.
- Kunonoka plugins: kubvumira kunyatso kudzora pamusoro pekunonoka paramita muDAW.
Pakazere, kunonoka mhedzisiro kwave chishandiso chakakosha kune vaimbi mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, kubva mumhanzi wemagetsi kuenda kune acoustic gitare kuridza. Mashandisiro ekugadzira ekunonoka anoenderera mberi nekukurudzira vaimbi kuti vaedze nekuita izvi zvakasiyana-siyana.
Nhoroondo Yekunonoka Migumisiro
Kunonoka mhedzisiro yakashandiswa mukugadzira mimhanzi kubva kutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Nzira yekutanga yekunonoka yaive kuburikidza nekutamba, uko manzwi airekodhwa uye kuridzwa zvakare pane imwe nguva. Izvi zvaibvumira kusanganisa kusinganzwisisike kana kushevedzera kwemanzwi ekare, zvichigadzira mitsetse yakaomeswa yemhando dzemimhanzi. Kugadzirwa kwekunonoka kwekugadzira kwakashandiswa tambo dzekutumira, chengetedzo uye chiteshi, kufambisa masaini mazana emamaira kure neguta kana nyika yavakatorwa. Rwendo rwekunze rwemasaini emagetsi kuburikidza necopper waya conductor rwakanga ruchinonoka, ingangoita 2/3 yemamirioni emamita pasekondi. Izvi zvaireva kuti mitsara yakareba yemuviri yaidiwa kuitira kunonoka chiratidzo chekupinza kwenguva yakakwana kuti idzoserwe uye yakasanganiswa nechiratidzo chekutanga. Chinangwa chaive chekusimudzira kunaka kweruzha, uye iyi fomu yekunonoka yaive yakagadziriswa zvivakwa, kazhinji zvinopihwa nekambani.
Kunonoka Kunoshanda Sei
Kunonoka kunoshanda nekutumira iyo yekuisa chiratidzo kuburikidza neinononoka unit, iyo inomhanyisa chiratidzo kuburikidza neanogara achinyora uye magnetising ikozvino. Iyo magnetisation pateni inoenderana nemhedzisiro yechiratidzo chekuisa uye inochengetwa muchikamu chekunonoka. Iko kugona kurekodha uye kudzoreredza iyi magnetisation pateni inobvumira kunonoka kuita kuti igadzirwe. Hurefu hwekunonoka hunogona kugadziriswa nekushandura nguva pakati pechiratidzo chekuisa uye kutamba kweiyo magnetisation pateni.
Analogi Kunonoka
Analogi kunonoka inzira yechinyakare yekunonoka kuita iyo inoshandisa yuniti ine marekodhi akarekodhwa ayo anongodzokororwa uye anogadziridzwa kuti abudise akasiyana rhythmic intervals. Kugadzirwa kwekunonoka kweanalog kwaive kwakaomarara, uye kwakabvumira imwe nzira yekutaura mukugadzira mimhanzi. Yekutanga analog kunonoka processors yaive yakavakirwa pamagetsi mota, ayo aive maitiro akaomarara aibvumira kugadziridzwa kwemanzwi echosonic.
Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa zveAnalogi Kunonoka
Analog kunonoka masisitimu akapa ruzha rwechisikigo uye periodic ruzha rwainyatsoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemimhanzi. Vakabvumira kuyedza nechinzvimbo uye musanganiswa wemaungira, uye kugona kudzima maungira kana zvichidikanwa. Nekudaro, ivo vaivewo nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi, sekuda kwekugadzirisa uye kudikanwa kwekutsiva magineti tepi misoro nguva dzose.
Pakazere, masisitimu ekunonoka analogi akapa yakasarudzika uye inoratidzira nzira yekuwedzera kudzika uye kuvapo mukugadzirwa kwemimhanzi, uye inoramba ichishandiswa nevaimbi nevagadziri vazhinji nhasi.
Dhijitari Kunonoka
Digital kunonoka kunonoka mhedzisiro inoshandisa madhijitari masaini ekugadzirisa matekiniki kuburitsa maungira erekodhi kana live ruzha. Kugadzirwa kwekunonoka kwedhijitari kwakauya mukupera kwema1970, apo tekinoroji yedhijitari yaive ichiri mumatanho ekutanga ebudiriro. Yekutanga dhijitari yekunonoka unit yaive Ibanez AD-900, iyo yakashandisa sampling maitiro kurekodha uye kutamba kwenguva pfupi yekurira. Izvi zvakateverwa neEventide DDL, AMS DMX, uye Lexicon PCM 42, ayo ose aidhura uye akaomarara mayuniti akakura mukukurumbira muma1980.
Izvo Zvinogona Digital Kunonoka
Digital kunonoka mayuniti anokwanisa zvakanyanya kupfuura nyore echo mhedzisiro. Iwo anogona kushandiswa kugadzira looping, kusefa, uye modulation mhedzisiro, vachishandisa akasiyana edzimwe nzira dzekuwedzera dzekutaura. Digital kunonoka processors zvakare inokwidziridzwa, ichibvumira vashandisi kuwedzera maficha matsva nemabasa sezvavanowanikwa. Mamwe madhijitari ekunonoka mayuniti anotokwanisa kutambanudza uye kuyera chiratidzo chekuisa, kugadzira yakachena uye yakasikwa ruzha iyo isina kukanganisa kweperiodic motors uye michina.
Computer Software
Mumakore achangopfuura, mhedzisiro yekunonoka yave kuwanda mumakombuta software. Nekuvandudzwa kwemakomputa emunhu, software inopa isingaverengeki ndangariro uye kuchinjika kukuru kupfuura hardware chiratidzo chekugadzirisa. Kunonoka mhedzisiro mumakombuta software inowanikwa sema plugins anogona kuwedzerwa kudhijitari odhiyo workstations (DAWs) uye inopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwekuita kutevedzera manzwi ayo aimbove achigoneka neanalogi kana yedhijitari Hardware.
Basic Delay Effects Parameters Inotsanangurwa:
Nguva yekunonoka ndiyo nguva inotora kuti chiratidzo chakanonoka chidzokorore. Izvi zvinogona kudzorwa nekushandura kunonoka nguva knob kana nekudzvanya tempo pane yakaparadzana controller. Nguva yekunonoka inoyerwa mumamilliseconds (ms) uye inogona kuwiriraniswa kune tempo yemimhanzi uchishandisa iyo DAW's BPM (beats paminiti) referensi.
- Nguva yekunonoka inogona kusetwa kuti ienderane ne tempo yemumhanzi kana kushandiswa stylistically kugadzira kureba kana kupfupika kunonoka kuita.
- Nguva refu yekunonoka inogona kuburitsa kure, kukora manzwiro nepo nguva pfupi yekunonoka inogona kushandiswa kugadzira nekukurumidza slapback maitiro.
- Kunonoka nguva kunoenderana nemimhanzi uye inofanirwa kudzorwa zvinoenderana.
Feedback
Iyo mhinduro yekudzora inosarudza kuti vangani vanoteedzana kudzokorora kunoitika mushure mekunonoka kwekutanga. Izvi zvinogona kukwidziridzwa kugadzira inodzokorora echo maitiro kana kudzikiswa kuti igadzire kunonoka kumwe chete.
- Mhinduro inogona kushandiswa kugadzira pfungwa yenzvimbo uye kudzika mumusanganiswa.
- Mhinduro yakawandisa inogona kuita kuti inonoke mhedzisiro iwedzere uye ine madhaka.
- Mhinduro inogona kudzorwa uchishandisa bhatani kana knob pane inonoke maitiro.
sanganisa
Iko kusanganiswa kutonga kunogadzirisa chiyero pakati pechiratidzo chepakutanga uye chiratidzo chakanonoka. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kusanganisa masaini maviri pamwechete kana kugadzira yakawedzera kutaurwa kunonoka maitiro.
- Iyo musanganiswa control inogona kushandiswa kugadzira yakavanzika kana kutaurwa kunonoka mhedzisiro zvichienderana neinoda mhedzisiro.
- Musanganiswa we50/50 unozokonzera chiyero chakaenzana pakati pechiratidzo chepakutanga uye chiratidzo chakanonoka.
- Iyo musanganiswa control inogona kugadziridzwa uchishandisa knob kana slider pane inononoka maitiro.
-oma
Iyo yechando basa inobata chinguva munguva uye inoibata, ichibvumira mushandisi kutamba pamusoro payo kana kuishandura mberi.
- Basa rechando rinogona kushandiswa kugadzira ambient pads kana kutora imwe nguva mukuita.
- Iyo yekumisa basa inogona kudzorwa uchishandisa bhatani kana chinja pane yekunonoka maitiro.
Frequency uye Resonance
Iyo frequency uye resonance control inogadzirisa toni yechiratidzo chakanonoka.
- Iyo frequency control inogona kushandiswa kukwidziridza kana kucheka chaiyo frequency mune yakanonoka chiratidzo.
- Iyo resonance control inogona kushandiswa kuwedzera kana kuderedza resonance yechiratidzo chakanonoka.
- Aya ma controls anowanzo kuwanikwa pane zvakanyanya kunonoka mhedzisiro.
Kwekupi Kuisa Kunonoka Mhedzisiro muSiginal Chain Yako
Kana zvasvika pakugadzirisa yako cheni yechiratidzo, zvinogona kuve nyore kunzwa kuvhiringika pamusoro penzvimbo yekuisa akasiyana maitiro pedals uye zvishandiso. Nekudaro, kutora nguva yekumisikidza yakarongeka cheni kunogona kukubatsira kuumba toni yako yese uye kukwidziridza kushanda kwechimwe nechimwe chikamu chegiya.
Basic Principle of Operation
Tisati tanyura mune izvo chaizvo zvekuisa mhedzisiro yako yekunonoka, ngatizviyeuchidze muchidimbu nezve mashandiro anoita kunonoka. Kunonoka inguva-yakavakirwa mhedzisiro inogadzira rhythmic kudzokorora kwechiratidzo chepakutanga. Izvi zvinodzokororwa zvinogona kugadziridzwa maererano nenguva yavo, kuora, uye zvimwe zvinhu kuti zvipe yakasikwa kana isiri yakasikwa ambience kune ruzha rwako.
Zvakanakira Kuisa Kunonoka Munzvimbo Yakakodzera
Kuisa mhedzisiro yako yekunonoka munzvimbo kwayo kunogona kuve nekukanganisa kukuru pakurira kwako kwese. Heano mamwe mabhenefiti ekutanga akanyatso kurongeka chiratidzo cheni:
- Kudzivirira ruzha kana kushatirisa kunokonzerwa nekuisa zvinokonzeresa mune zvisiri izvo
- Compressors uye kunonoka kunogona kushanda zvakanaka pamwe chete kugadzira ruzha rwakasiyana
- Iko kusanganisa kwakaringana kwekunonoka uye zvirevo zvinogona kupa inoyevedza ambience kune yako kuita
- Kuisa mhedzisiro yekunonoka munzvimbo chaiyo inogona kukubatsira iwe kumisikidza yako wega maitiro uye toni
Kwaungaisa Kunonoka Migumisiro
Zvino zvatanzwisisa mabhenefiti ekumisikidza yakanyatso kurongeka chiratidzo cheni, ngatitarisei kuti toisa kupi kunonoka mhedzisiro. Heano mamwe mazano:
- Pakutanga kweketani yako: Kuisa mhedzisiro yekunonoka pakutanga kwechiratidzo cheni yako inogona kukubatsira iwe kumisikidza yakasarudzika toni uye kuumba ruzha rwese kuita kwako.
- Mushure meCompressors: MaCompressor anogona kukubatsira kuti urambe uchidzora toni yako, uye nekuisa kunonoka mhedzisiro mushure mezvo zvinogona kukubatsira kudzivirira boomy kana zvisiri zvechisikigo mhedzisiro.
- Pamberi pematauro: Kunonoka mhedzisiro kunogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzira rhythmic kudzokorora izvo zvirevo zvinogona kuwedzera, zvichipa ambience yechisikigo kune ruzha rwako.
Other nezvavanofunga
Ehe, kunyatsoiswa kwekunonoka kwako kunoenderana nerudzi rwemimhanzi yauri kuridza, maturusi emuviri aunawo, uye maitiro ako pachako. Hezvino zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekuchengeta mupfungwa:
- Edza nemusanganiswa wakasiyana wekunonoka, phasers, uye flangers kuti uwane izvo zvinokuitira zvakakunakira.
- Usatya kukumbira zano kana mazano kubva kune vane ruzivo rwegitare kana mainjiniya ekurira.
- Gara wakapfava uye usaenderane neformula - manzwi anoyevedza anowanzo gadzirwa nekumira kunze uye kumaka yako wega yakasarudzika.
mhedziso
Saka ipapo iwe unayo - kunonoka mhedzisiro chishandiso chinobvumira vaimbi kugadzira inodzokororwa ruzha mhedzisiro. Chinhu chinobatsira kwazvo kuti vaimbi vawedzere kufarira nziyo dzavo. Inogona kushandiswa pamanzwi, magitare, zvigubhu, uye zvakanyanya kunaka chero chiridzwa. Saka usatya kuedza!
Ini ndini Joost Nusselder, muvambi weNeaera uye mushambadzi wemukati, baba, uye ndinoda kuyedza michina mitsva ine gitare pamoyo pechido changu, uye pamwe nechikwata changu, ndanga ndichigadzira zvakadzama zvinyorwa zveblog kubva 2020. kubatsira vaverengi vakavimbika nekurekodha nemagitare.
